河北省英語(yǔ)中考自測(cè)試題及解答參考一、聽(tīng)力部分(本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分)Explanation:Intheconversation,onefriendmentionsthattheyhaveheardtheweatherwillbesunnycorrecttimethestudentwaExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthattheearlytohaveenoughtimetoexyouhear.(ConversationExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentionsthatthere'sanewTheotherstudentagrees,confirmingtheir4、ListentothedialStatement:Itwillraintomorrowaccordingtotheweatherforecast.Explanation:Thedialogueclearlystatesthattheweatherreportapicnic.Therefore,thestatementclaimExplanation:Intheconversation,StudentAmeandfeelingunprepared.Therefore,thconfident,whereastheotherisworimprovingstudyhabits.WhatdoestheteacherrecommeExplanation:Theteacheremphasizestheimportanceofperiodsoflearningaswellasbreaks.Whilegroupstudyandonlinereswerementioned,theteacherspecificallyhighlightsschedulexpectinthelistenC.Theremightbemorerainlater.CorrectAnswer:CExplanation:Themanimpliesthatmentioningthattheforecastpredictedthewoman'sexpectationM:Yes,I'mlookingforthesejeansCorrectAnswer:CExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthatsomeoneislookingforaspecificsizeofjeans,whichsuggeststheyaresho9、ListentotheconversationbetweentwoQuestion:WhatarethefrienditonSaturday.ThExplanation:Duringthedialogutheminthestore.TheA.SheshouldstudyharderExplanation:IntheconverstudyingforhoursandsuggestsshspecificallymentionsgC.BecauseshedoExplanation:Thewomanexpressesconcernthatifshestopssshewon'thaveenoughtimetocoverallthemaherexamtomorrow.Question:WhatisthemaintopicofthepA.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguageB.TheimpactoftechnologyoncommunicationC.TheevolutionofdictionariesD.TheimportanceoflearningnewwordsdailyExplanation:Thepassagediscussedhowadvancementschangedthewaywecommunicate,makingitfasterandalteringourvocabularyandthewayweuselanguage.TherefoQuestion:AccordingtotB.TohelpthemunderstandglobalissuesD.TomakethemmorecompetitiveinthejobExplanation:ThespeakeremphasizedthatunderstandingandcooperationacrossA)Thehistoryofthetelephone.B)AlexanderGrahamBell'sinventions.C)TheimpactoftheD)TheinventionofthetelephoAnswer:D)Theinventionofthetelephone.Explanation:ThepassagedetaGrahamBellinventedthetprocessratherthanhisotherinofthetelephone?A)TheneedforfastercC)ThedemandforimprovD)ThedesiretocrExplanation:ThepassagementionsthatBdrivingforcebehindhiseventualcreationofstudyhabits,choosethecxplanation:ThemalestudentmentionsthatjoiningdhimunderstanddifficultconceptsbetterandsuggestedthefthecorrectanswertotQuestion:WhyistB.ShefindstheprerequisitesC.She'sunsureifshemeetsthecourserequirements.Explanation:Inthedialoguaboutwhethershehascompleted●Explanation:Thespeamethodformemorizingnewwordsbecauseinlong-termmemory二、閱讀理解(30分)PartII:ReadingComprehensionquestionsthatfollow.Giveyourselfabout5minutestoreadthepassageInaworldincreasinglytheimportanceofthenaturalworldaroundus.However,agroupofpeopletoreconnectwithnature,evenwhTheprojectstartedwithaofbuildingsinurbanareas.Theseverticalgardeninotherwisebarrenconcretespacesbutalsohelpthatiscommonincities.Asworprojects,morevolunteersjoinedthecause,anexpandedbeyondjustverticalgardenstotree-plantinginitiatives,andeducationalprogramsforchildreOneofthekeyfiguresbehindthemovementisJaneGreenway,anenvironmentalaboutwaitingforsomeoneelseactioncounts,andtogetheplanet."2.Nameonebenefitoftheverticalgardensmentionedinthepassage.3.AccordingtoJaneGreenway,whyisitimportantfo.0nebenefitoftheverticalgardensisthad三、完型填空(15分)village.Heseemedshyatfirst,his(2).HeknewmanvheusedtospendlotsoftimeexploDuringlunchtime,somestudentswerediWhilemostpreferredplayingarea.However,heexplainedhowitwasBytheendoftheday,Timhadmadeseveralnewfriends.Hisopeyourselfandembracingd 2.A.appearanceB.accentC.kindnessD.knowledge4.A.popularB.athleticC.quietD.nervous5.A.standoutB.makeprogressC.fitinD請(qǐng)注意，這只是一個(gè)例子，實(shí)際的難度可以根據(jù)學(xué)生的具體水平進(jìn)行調(diào)整。四、語(yǔ)法填空題(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Explanation:Thepastparticipleform“absorbed”isusedheretodescribethestateofthestudents.It'sanadjectivethatmeansthey2、Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,IExplanation:Thissentencerequirestheuseofthethirdconditional(ave+pastparticiple),whichdescribesanunreaditshypotheticalresult.Here,thespeakerissDespiteherstruggle(struggle)toadapttoAnswer:Despiteherstrugglingtoadapttothenewenvironment,shemanagedExplanation:Thepresentparticipleformoftheverb"tostruggle"shouldbeusedafter“struggling”istheappropriatechoice.4、SelectthemostappropriateTheteacherinsistedthatthehomeworkontime,regAnswer:C.behandedExplanation:Thesubjectofthesentencerequiresain-ing)tofunctionthesentencegrammat6、IfI(be)you,IwouldaccExplanation:Thissentenceuswith“if,"weuse“were”forthesecondpersonsingular,not“was.”Explanation:Thesubjectofthesentenceiplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,"whichis“are.”Additionally,thepresentsimpletenseisus8、Ifit(rain)tomorrow,thematchwillbepostponeduntilnextweek.Explanation:Inconditionalsentences(if-clauses),thepresenttenseisusedtoexpressafuturecondiaboutafuturit'sdescribingaconditionthat,ifmet,willleadfuture.Thesubject“it”requiresthesingularformoftheverb“torain.”9、CompletethesenteDespitenumeroussetbacks,hecontinuestopursuehisdream(pursue)withunwaveringdeterminati●Explanation:Thephrinfinitiveformoftheverbafterit,hence"topursue.b)colderc)coldest●CorrectAnswer:cold●Explanation:Thecontextimpliesshewasreading,andthere'snocomparisonbeingmadehere,sowedneedcomparative(“colder")orsuperlative(“coldest”)formsoftheadjective.“Cooling"isapresentparticipleanddoesn'sentencestructurehere.Thus,“cold”isthe五、簡(jiǎn)答題(本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)2、Identifythetypeofsentence:“Stopmakingthatnoise,willyou?”Answer:ImperativesentencewithatagExplanation:ThesentencebeginswhichseeksconfirmationoragreementfromtformofrequestorAnswer:“Affect”isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorproduceacwhile“effect”isgenerallyusedasanounmeaningtheresultExplanation:Insentenceswherethesubject“affect”isthecorrectchoice.Whendiscussingtheoutcomeorresultofandependingonthecontext,buttheirprimaryusagediffe4、Provideasentenceusingtheword“disparate.”Answer:Despitetheirdisparatebackgrounds,thetwExplanation:Theword“disparate”meansverydifferentorunlikeiorcharacter,typicallywiththeconnotationthatthethingsbeingdearesodifferentthattheyshouldnitsuggeststha