20242025學(xué)河北省衡水中考英語(yǔ)一模模擬試題一、聽(tīng)力選擇（共20題，每小題1分，共計(jì)20分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.takeatest B.havearest C.inviteaguest【答案】A【解析】【原文】We’lltakeanEnglishtestnextweek.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.though B.thought C.through【答案】C【解析】原文】Anoldmanwalkedthroughthewoodsyesterday.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.ahelpfulsuggestion B.acarefulboy C.awonderfulchoice【答案】C【解析】【原文】Ithinktheboy’schoiceisverywonderful.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.They’lltalkinEnglish.B.They’llstartnewhobbies.C.They’llchangetheirhabits.【答案】A【解析】原文】Let’stalkaboutnewhobbiesinEnglish.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Theclasswillbeginsoon.B.Theclasswillbeoverintwominutes.C.Thestudentswillgobackhome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Hello,students.Ourclasswillbeginintwominutes.聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatdoesJanewanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Adoctor. B.AnEnglishteacher. C.Asinger.7.HowlongisMikegoingtopracticesingingeveryday?A.Fortwohours. B.Forfivehours. C.Forsevenhours.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Jane,whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?W:IlovekidsandEnglishsoIwanttobeanEnglishteacher.Whataboutyou,Mike?M:MyparentswantmetobeeadoctorbutIwanttobeasinger.W:Thatsoundsdifficult.Howareyougoingtobeasinger?M:I’mgoingtopracticesingingfortwohourseveryday.W:YoushouldsticktoyourdreamandIbelieveyouwillmakeit.聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhydotheysetuptheUNCultureDay?A.Tomakesomemoney. B.Toknowaboutcultures. C.ToletpeopleknowtheUN.9.WhenistheUNCultureDay?A.OnApril20th. B.OnApril21st. C.OnApril22nd.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Bill,doyouknowtheUNCultureDay?M:Yes,itissetuptoknowaboutculturesfromcountries.W:Aprilthetwentiethisthedate.Onthatday,wewillholdsomeactivitiesinourschool.Doyouwanttojoinus?M:Ofcourse.Youknow,Ilovelearningthemverymuch.W:Great!Davidwillalsoe.M:David?I’mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.聽(tīng)材料,回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Howlonghaven’tthetwospeakersseeneachother?A.For2years. B.For4years. C.For4weeks.11.WhatdidJimusetowear?A.Suits. B.Tshirts. C.Jeans.12.WhydoesJimhavetowearlikethis?A.BecausehehasnoTshirts.B.Becausehelikesbusinesssuits.C.Becauseheworksinabank.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Gladtoseeyou.W:Hi,Jim,gladtoseeyoutoo.M:Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.W:Yes,wehaven’tseeneachothersinceweleftschooltwoyearsago.Youhavechangedalot.M:Yeah.W:IrememberyouusedtowearTshirts.It’sthefirsttimeIhaveseenyouinabusinesssuit.M:Idon’tlikesuits.ButnowIworkinthebanksoIhavetowearthem.W:Whereareyougoingnow?M:I’mgoingtotheshoppingcenter.W:Metoo.Let’sgotogether.聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhatdidMikeusetobelike?A.Outgoing. B.Friendly. C.Shy.14.WhendidMikeusetogetup?A.At6:45a.m. B.At7:15a.m. C.At7:45a.m.15.HowdidMikegotoschoolthreeyearsago?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisMikeandheisfourteen.Heisoutgoingandfriendly.Hegoestoschooleitheronfootorbybike.HedoeswellinallhislessonsespeciallyEnglish,historyandchemistry.Onweekendshespendsmostofhistimereadingbooksinthelibraryorplayingpingpongwithhisfriendsinthesportshall.However,threeyearsagohewasashyboy.Hedidbadlyinallhislessons.Hegotupatfifteentoseveninthemorningandthentookabustoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.Onweekendshespentmostofhistimeplayingputergamesinhisroom.請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Whereisthehotel?A.InEngland. B.InIreland. C.InAmerica.17.Whichmonthisthebesttimetovisitthehotel?A.June. B.July. C.January.18.Whatisthenameoftheisland?A.AkilIsland. B.AchillIsland. C.AchiwlIsland.19.Whenwasthehotelbuilt?A.In1859. B.In1958. C.In1589.20.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehotel?A.59. B.50. C.36.【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】ThisweekI’mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfavouritehotel.It’sinthewestofIrelandandthebesttimetogothereisJune.I’velovedthishotelsinceIwasachild.It’scalledtheWhiteHotelbecauseit’spaintedthatcolor.It’sbuiltononeofthemostbeautifulislandsIhaveevervisited—Achillisland.YousayAchillbutitsspellACHIanddoubleL.It’soneoftheoldesthotelsinthecountry.Itwasbuiltin1859andtherichandfamoushaveenjoyedgoingthereeversince.Youcanseetheseaormountainsfromeveryroom.Butit’sdifficulttobookabedroomtherebecausethereareonlythirtysixbedroomsandthehotelcan’ttakemorethanfiftyguestsatonetime.聽(tīng)力填空你將聽(tīng)到一則關(guān)于遠(yuǎn)足的廣播。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡。短文聽(tīng)兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】SchoolHikingTime____21____the28thWeatherIt’llbesunnyandthetemperaturewillbebetween____22____and23degreescentigrade.Theroute(路線)Meetatthe____23____TaketheschoolbustoBo’aiLakeGotoHappyBridgeThingstoprepare◎Abackpack,awaterbottleanda____24____◎Schooluniformsandsportsshoes◎Some____25____orfruit【答案】21.December22.1623.playground24.cap25.snacks【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Thisisthevoiceoftheschool.Hereisimportantnewsforyoutoday.Pleasetakeoutyourpensandtakenotes.WewillgohikingfortwentykilometersonDecember28.Itwillbesunnyandthetemperaturewillbebetweensixteenandtwentythreedegreescentigrade.AfterbreakfastwewillmeetattheplaygroundandtaketheschoolbustoBo’ailake.Wewillwalkaroundthelakefirstandthengotohappybridge.Theschoolbuswillwaitforusatthebridge.Pleasebringyourbackpack,awaterbottleandacapwithyou.Remembertowearyourschooluniformsandsportsshoesonly.Itwilltakeusaboutfivehourstofinishthehiking.Youcanalsotakesomesnacksorfruitifyoulike.Hopeyouallhaveagoodtimethen.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）26.Jackisagoodboy.Ialwaysbelieve_________words.A.her B.your C.his D.my【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Jack是一個(gè)好男孩。我總是相信他的話。考查形容詞性物主代詞。her她的；your你的；his他的；my我的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少的是一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞，修飾“words”?！癑ack

is

a

good

boy.”說(shuō)明Jack是男孩，所以用“his”來(lái)指代“他的”。故選C。27.Jeffisafamouswriter.He_________manygoodstoriesforchildren.A.writes B.iswriting C.waswriting D.haswritten【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：杰夫是一位著名的作家。他為孩子們寫(xiě)了許多好故事?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Jeffisafamouswriter.”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，寫(xiě)了很多好故事對(duì)他的影響是他成為了著名的作家?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)的Jeff，用hasdone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。28.—Pandas_________bypeopleallovertheworldtoday.—Yes.They’rereallyabighit.A.love B.loved C.areloved D.wereloved【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——熊貓今天受到全世界人民的喜愛(ài)?！堑摹Ｋ鼈冋娴暮苁軞g迎?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“today”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“bypeopleallovertheworld”可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone。主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)的Pandas，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C。29.________visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A.Thousand B.Thousandof C.Thousands D.Thousandsof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：假期期間，成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)到洪崖洞拍照?？疾閿?shù)詞的表達(dá)。表示具體的數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞+數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，表示概數(shù)，用數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of。此處表示概數(shù)，此空應(yīng)填Thousandsof，故選D。30.—Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?—Sorry,I_________.Ihavetogohomerightafterschool.A.may B.must C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能和我一起去書(shū)店嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不能。我必須放學(xué)后馬上回家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可能；must必須；can’t不可以；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?”和“Sorry”可知此處could表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，否定回答應(yīng)用can’t。故選C。31.—Whoistheboy_________shorthairinthecar?—It’sDavid.A.of B.with C.on D.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——車(chē)?yán)锬莻€(gè)短發(fā)男孩是誰(shuí)？——是大衛(wèi)?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；with有……；on在……上；in在……里。根據(jù)“shorthair”可知，此處指長(zhǎng)著短發(fā)的。with與shorthair作后置定語(yǔ)修飾boy。故選B。32.It’sdifficultto_________airasyoureachthetopofahighmountain.A.takein B.useup C.puton D.getoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你到達(dá)一座高山的山頂時(shí)，很難呼吸空氣。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takein吸收；useup用光；puton張貼；getoff下車(chē)。根據(jù)“asyoureachthetopofahighmountain”可知，山頂呼吸空氣困難。故選A。33.Mrs.Wang________mealotalthoughsheisn’tmyteachernow.A.teaches B.hastaught C.willteach D.wasteaching【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：王老師雖然現(xiàn)在不是我的老師，但她教會(huì)了我很多?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“mealotalthoughsheisn’tmyteachernow.”可知此處表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選B。34.Ourteachertoldusthatsound_________fasterinwaterthanintheair.A.travels B.traveled C.wastraveling D.hastraveled【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師告訴我們，聲音在水中比在空氣中傳播得快。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句描述的是客觀事實(shí)，故從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是sound，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故選A。35._________yougoaroundChina,youwillknowmoreaboutitsculture.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.Although【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你到中國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，你會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)文化有更多的了解?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；Although盡管。根據(jù)“...yougoaroundChina,youwillknowmoreaboutitsculture.”可知，此句表達(dá)如果到中國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，就會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)文化有更多的了解。該句是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）IhadbeeninvitedtogotomyfriendTori’sbirthdayparty.Toriwasnotmybestfriend,butIlikedtogoto____36____.IaskedmymomandshesaidIcouldgo,soItoldTori____37____thatI’dbethere.Andthen,twodayslater,mybestfriendLisaandherfamilywouldgotoDisneylandforawholeday.She____38____metogowiththem.IlovedDisneylandsomuch.Ireallywantedtogo.Irantoaskmymomifitwasokay.ShesaidIcouldn’t____39____mymindjustbecausesomethingbettercamealong.Iwasso____40____.Iespeciallylikedgoingwithmybestfriendtomyfavoriteplace.Ibeggedmymom,butshesaidno.Sheexplained____41____thatonceIacceptedaninvitation,Icouldn’tchangemymindforthereasonthatI____42____todoanotherthing.Atlast,IwenttoTori’sbirthdayparty.Thepartyturnedouttobegreat.Wewatchedamoviethathadn’t____43____intheatersyet.Tori’sparentsevengaveapresenttoeachofus!Whenmymomcameto____44____meup,Ididn’twanttoleave.ShewassogladthatI’dhadagoodtimeandshetoldmethatshewasproudofme.NotonlydidIenjoytheparty,butIlearnedanimportant_____45_____—beingatrustworthyperson.36.A.markets B.parties C.classes D.parks37.A.excitedly B.straightly C.honestly D.exactly38.A.encouraged B.advised C.required D.invited39.A.keep B.make C.change D.lose40.A.terrible B.mad C.stupid D.bored41.A.strictly B.clearly C.patiently D.awfully42.A.preferred B.chose C.appeared D.considered43.A.givenout B.carriedout C.workedout D.eout44.A.wake B.bring C.pick D.call45.A.experience B.lesson C.ability D.choice【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.B41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在朋友Tori的生日派對(duì)和去迪士尼樂(lè)園之間做出選擇的故事，強(qiáng)調(diào)了誠(chéng)信和守諾的重要性。【36題詳解】句意：Tori不是我最好的朋友，但我喜歡去參加派對(duì)。markets市場(chǎng)；parties派對(duì)；classes班級(jí)；parks公園。根據(jù)上文“IhadbeeninvitedtogotomyfriendTori’sbirthdayparty.”可知，作者被邀請(qǐng)去參加生日派對(duì)，所以此處是指作者喜歡去參加派對(duì)。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我問(wèn)了我媽媽?zhuān)f(shuō)我可以去，所以我興奮地告訴Tori我會(huì)去參加。excitedly興奮地；straightly直接地；honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；exactly確切地。根據(jù)上文“Icouldgo”可知，因?yàn)槟苋⒓优蓪?duì)作者是很興奮的。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：她邀請(qǐng)我和他們一起去。encouraged鼓勵(lì)；advised建議；required要求；invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)上文“mybestfriendLisaandherfamilywouldgotoDisneylandforawholeday.”可知，作者最好的朋友麗莎和她的家人會(huì)去迪斯尼樂(lè)園玩，所以此處是指麗薩邀請(qǐng)作者一起去迪士尼樂(lè)園玩。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)我不能僅僅因?yàn)橛懈玫氖虑槌霈F(xiàn)就改變主意。keep保持；make制作；change改變；lose失去。根據(jù)下文“justbecausesomethingbettercamealong”以及下文作者的媽媽說(shuō)一旦接受邀請(qǐng)就不能改變主意，可知此處是指不能因?yàn)橛懈玫氖虑槌霈F(xiàn)就改變主意；考查changeone’smind“改變主意”，固定搭配。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我非常生氣。terrible糟糕的；mad生氣的；stupid愚蠢的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者非常想去迪士尼樂(lè)園但媽媽不允許，所以此處是指作者很生氣、惱火。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：她耐心地解釋說(shuō)一旦我接受了一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)，我就不能因?yàn)槲腋矚g做另一件事而改變主意。strictly嚴(yán)格地；clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；awfully非常，可怕地。根據(jù)上文“Ibeggedmymom,butshesaidno.”可知，作者求我媽了，但她不同意，所以此處應(yīng)是作者的媽媽耐心地給作者解釋。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：她耐心地解釋說(shuō)一旦我接受了一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)，我就不能因?yàn)槲腋矚g做另一件事而改變主意。preferred更喜歡；chose選擇；appeared出現(xiàn)；considered考慮。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上文作者因?yàn)橄肴サ鲜磕針?lè)園而想改變參加派對(duì)的主意，所以此處是指不能因?yàn)楦矚g做另一件事就改變主意。故選A。【43題詳解】句意：我們看了一部還沒(méi)有在電影院上映的電影。givenout分發(fā)；carriedout執(zhí)行；workedout解決，算出；eout出版，上映。根據(jù)“Wewatchedamoviethathadn’t...intheatersyet.”可知，此處是指看了一部還沒(méi)有在電影院上映的電影。故選D。【44題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我媽媽來(lái)接我的時(shí)候，我不想離開(kāi)。wakesb.up叫醒某人；bringsb.up養(yǎng)育某人；picksb.up接某人；callsb.up給某人打。根據(jù)“mymomcameto...meup,Ididn’twanttoleave.”可知，此處是指作者的媽媽來(lái)接作者回家。故選C。【45題詳解】句意：我不僅享受了派對(duì)，還學(xué)到了重要的一課——成為一個(gè)值得信賴的人。experience經(jīng)歷；lesson教訓(xùn)，課；ability能力；choice選擇。根據(jù)“beingatrustworthyperson”可知，成為一個(gè)值得信賴的人，這是作者從這次經(jīng)歷學(xué)到的重要的一課。故選B。五、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）AThe2024ParisOlympicsopeningceremonytookplaceonJuly26,2024,ontheSeineRiver.Athletesfromover200countriesandareasparaded(游行慶祝)alongtheriver.TheceremonyfeaturedperformancesshowingFrenchculture,historyandart,withmusicanddancetoentertaintheaudience.Thethemewas“UnityinDiversity(多樣性),”highlightingglobaltogethernessandsportsmanship.TheOlympictorchwaslit,symbolizingthespiritoftheGames.ThisgreateventsetthetoneforanunforgettableOlympicexperience.Therewere716membersinthedelegation(代表團(tuán))ofChina,including136menathletesand269womenathletes.Amongthem,42areOlympicchampions.Theypetedin30sportsattheGames.TheaverageageoftheChinesepetitorsis25.Anditwasthefirsttimefor223athletestotakepartintheOlympicGames.The37yearoldracewalkerLiuHong,whowasonherfifthOlympictrip,wastheoldestathleteinthedelegation.Over10,000athletestookpartintheParisOlympicsfromJuly26toAugust11.Thereweremanyexcitingmoments.OntheeveningofJuly31,2024,agreatmomenthappenedattheswimmingeventoftheParisOlympics.PanZhanle,aChineseswimmer,wonthegoldmedalinthemen’s100meterfreestyle.Butbesidestheexcitingpetitions,therewereamazingactsofsportsmanship,kindnessandfriendship,provingagainthatsportscanbeatgovernmentalandculturaldivides.46.Whatwasthethemeofthe2024ParisOlympics?A.Unityindiversity. B.Globaltogethernessandsportsmanship.CAnunforgettableOlympicexperience. D.Toentertaintheaudience.47.HowmanyChineseathletesweresenttothe2024ParisOlympics?A.716. B.269. C.670. D.405.48.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2024ParisOlympics?A.The2024ParisOlympicslastedabout25days.B.PanZhanlewasthechampioninthemen’s100meterfreestyleatthe2024ParisOlympics.C.The37yearoldracewalkerwastheoldestathleteatthe2024ParisOlympics.D.The2024ParisOlympicswasonlyaboutexcitingpetitions.【答案】46.A47.D48.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的開(kāi)幕式、中國(guó)代表團(tuán)的情況以及比賽中的一些亮點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主題和體育精神。46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethemewas‘UnityinDiversity(多樣性),’highlightingglobaltogethernessandsportsmanship.”可知，2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主題是“UnityinDiversity”，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewere716membersinthedelegation(代表團(tuán))ofChina,including136menathletesand269womenathletes.”可知，136位男運(yùn)動(dòng)員和269位女運(yùn)動(dòng)員，加起來(lái)有405名中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員被派往2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PanZhanle,aChineseswimmer,wonthegoldmedalinthemen’s100meterfreestyle.”可知，潘展樂(lè)獲得了2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子100米自由泳的冠軍，故選B。BHaveyoueverheardofclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles?Infact,someclothingpanieshavealreadymadeclotheslikethese.TheclothingpanyofAliaJuma’sshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenkindsofclothesweremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottlesarethrownintheoceaneveryyearandtheywouldtakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Weshouldusethemtodosomethingmeaningfultohelptheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma,thepany’sdesigner.“5bottlescanmakeashirt,10adressand20ashortcoat.”Manyotherclothingpaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Andthentheyaremelted(化)andshapedintosmallballs.Next,theballsaremeltedagaintoformthreads(線).Peoplecanthenusethethreadstomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestocreateatonofthreads.Thiscutsdowncarbonemissions(碳排放)by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonsparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthreads.Somepeoplemaydoubtwearingclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,clothesmadefromplasticcanbeevenbetterthanthosemadefrommonmaterials.Andit’sknownthatcotton,silk,orevenwoolcanbemadefromplasticthreads.Itseemsthatthiscreativewaymayleadtoag…futureforfashion.49.WhydidAliaJumachooserecycledplasticbottlestomakeclothes?A.Becauseshewantedtohelpsaveourplanet.B.Becausethenormalwayofmakingclotheswasdifficult.C.Becauseplasticbottlescouldmakemorekindsofclothes.D.Becausepeoplepreferclothesmadefromplasticbottles.50.WhichquestioncanhelpreadersknowthemainideaofParagraph(段落)4?A.Whyareclothingpaniesfindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanet?B.Howdoclothingpaniescutplasticbottlesintopieces?C.Wheredoclothingpaniesfindsimilarways?D.What’stheprocessofmakingclothesmadefromplasticbottles?51.What’sthebenefitofmakingclotheswithrecycledplasticbottles?A.It’sinfashion. B.It’screative.C.Itcutsdowncarbonemissions. D.Ithelpstomakeclothescheaper.52.Whatistheproperwordinthesentence“Itseemsthatthiscreativewaymayleadtoag...futureforfashion.”?A.Greener. B.Girl’s. C.Growing. D.Group.【答案】49.A50.D51.C52.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一些時(shí)尚品牌利用回收的塑料瓶制作環(huán)保服裝的過(guò)程和優(yōu)勢(shì)，并探討了這種創(chuàng)新對(duì)環(huán)境的積極影響。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weshouldusethemtodosomethingmeaningfultohelptheenvironment,”可知，AliaJuma選擇回收塑料瓶來(lái)制作衣服是因?yàn)樗霂椭任覀兊男乔?。故選A?！?0題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Andthentheyaremelted(化)andshapedintosmallballs.Next,theballsaremeltedagaintoformthreads(線).Peoplecanthenusethethreadstomakedifferentkindsofclothes.”可知，本段介紹了用塑料瓶做衣服的過(guò)程是什么。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiscutsdowncarbonemissions(碳排放)by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonsparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthreads.”可知，用回收塑料瓶做衣服的好處是它減少了碳排放。故選C。【52題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butinfact,clothesmadefromplasticcanbeevenbetterthanthosemadefrommonmaterials.Andit’sknownthatcotton,silk,orevenwoolcanbemadefromplasticthreads.Itseemsthatthiscreativewaymayleadtoag…futureforfashion.”可知，這種創(chuàng)造性的方式可能會(huì)為時(shí)尚帶來(lái)一個(gè)更綠色的未來(lái)。故選A。CThreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthtoday(April30,2024)afteraboutsixmonthsinspace.TheShenzhou-17spaceshiplandedintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegiontodayat5:46pm(Beijingtime),aboutninehoursafterleavingChina’sTiangongSpaceStation.AllthreeShenzhou-17members—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin—arehealthyandsafe,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.ItwassentintospaceonOctober26andarrivedatTiangongabout6.5hourslater.ItwasChina’ssixthmanned(載人的)visittoTiangong.TheShenzhou17crew(乘組)wastheyoungestcrewevertovisitTiangong:TangHongbowas48,TangShengjiewas34andJiangXinlinwas36.However,thatrecordwasjustbrokenbytheastronautsofShenzhou-18:YeGuangfu,LiGuangsuandLiCongwerejust43,36and34yearsold.TheShenzhou-17crewdidalotofscientificexperimentsduringthesixmonths.Theyperformedtwospacewalks—oneinDecember,2023andtheotherinMarch,2024.OnFebruary9,2024,theastronautsspeciallyrecordedavideotosendNewYear’sgreetingstoeveryoneonthespacestation.OnApril26,theyweledthecrewofShenzhou-18totheTiangongSpaceStation.Severaldayslater,theShenzhou-17mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarthandlandedsuccessfully.Thecrewmemberswereingoodphysicalcondition.Thismannedflightwasapletesuccess!53.WhoisaShenzhou17member?A.LiCong. B.YeGuangfu. C.LiGuangsu. D.TangShengjie.54.WhendidtheShenzhou-17crewperformthesecondspacewalk?A.InOctober,2023. B.InDecember,2023. C.InMarch,2024. D.InApril,2024.55.Whatisthistext?A.Aletter. B.Anewsreport. C.Atravelguide. D.Anadvertisement.56.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Shenzhou-18WasSentintoSpace B.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStationC.Shenzhou-17ReturnedtoEarthSuccessfully D.TiangongSpaceStationWeledNewers【答案】53.D54.C55.B56.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述了中國(guó)神舟十七號(hào)載人飛船的三名宇航員在太空站停留約六個(gè)月后，于2024年4月30日成功返回地球的情況?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllthreeShenzhou-17members—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin—arehealthyandsafe,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.”可知，神舟十七號(hào)的成員包括唐勝杰。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyperformedtwospacewalks—oneinDecember,2023andtheotherinMarch,2024.”可知，神舟十七號(hào)乘組第二次太空行走是在2024年3月。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthtoday(April30,2024)afteraboutsixmonthsinspace.”及全文可知，文章介紹了神舟十七號(hào)乘組返回地球的情況，屬于新聞報(bào)道。故選B?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述神舟十七號(hào)乘組在太空站停留六個(gè)月后成功返回地球的情況，因此選項(xiàng)C“神舟十七號(hào)成功返回地球”最適合當(dāng)標(biāo)題。故選C。DBoltTime:6:00p.m.,May8th.Place:BeijingTheaterLanguage:EnglishLasts:1h36minsPrice:$30foradults$15forchildren(under4yearsold)BoltisanAmericanwhitedog.HealwaysplayedintheactionTVshow.Inthemovie,hehadamazingsuperpowers.Manypeoplelovedhim.Sohewasalittleproud.Inordertosavehisowner’sfather,Boltescaped(逃走)fromthecage.ButthepoordogwaslostinNewYork.Thenhemettwofriends,acat,Mittens,andamouse,Rhino.ThemousewasBolt’sfan.HelikedBoltinthefilms.HelikedwatchingTVverymuch.ButthecatalwaystoldBoltthateverythingwasnottrue.Boltdidn’tbelievewhatthecatsaid.Hethoughtthecatwasbad.Thethreesmallpartnerssetfootontheroadtofindhome,goingacrosstheUSA.DidBoltreturntohishome?Whathappenedtothethreefriends?Doyouwanttoknow?57.Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts_________.A.36minutes B.60minutes C.136minutes D.96minutes58.Maryandher8yearolddaughterspent_________watchingthemoviethisTuesday.A.$30 B.$40 C.$45 D.$6059.Boltmet_________onhisway.A.Mittensandacat B.Rhinoandamouse C.acatandarabbit D.MittensandRhino60.Accordingtothepassage,themoviemostprobablytellsa_________story.A.funny B.sad C.terrible D.true【答案】57D58.D59.D60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了卡通電影《閃電狗》的內(nèi)容?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lasts:1h36mins”可知，電影持續(xù)1小時(shí)36分。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:$30foradults$15forchildren(under4yearsold)”可知，瑪麗帶8歲女兒，需要30+30=60。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenhemettwofriends,acat,Mittens,andamouse,Rhino.”可知，Bolt在路上遇到一只貓Mittens

和一只老鼠Rhino。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段對(duì)電影內(nèi)容的介紹，可知這部電影最可能是一個(gè)喜劇故事。故選A。六、（共5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分）TheAlistratiCaveinnorthernGreecehasanewguide,butprobablynotthekindyou’veseen.Persephone,arobotguidewithawhitebody,blackheadandtwogrowingeyes,startedtoworkinJuly,2021.Persephoneisabletointroducethetourin33languages.Anditcantalkwithvisitorsin3languages.Itcanalsoanswer33questions,butonlyinGreek.Itintroducesthefirst150metersofthecave,whiletherest750metersisintroducedbyahumanguide.NikosKartalis,thescientificdirectorfortheAlistratiCave,hadtheideaofcreatingtherobotguidewhenhesawoneonTVtakingvisitorsaroundanartmuseum.PersephonewasbuiltbytheNationalTechnologyandResearchFoundation.Buildingthisrobotcostabout139,000dollars.“Peopleareveryexcited,especiallythechildren,andpeoplewhohavebeenherebeforeareingbacktoseetherobotguide,”Kartalissaid.Evdokia,oneoftheguideswhoworkswithPersephone,saidthatvisitorslikedtherobot.However,shebelievesthatrobotswilldoalotofjobs,buttheywillneverreplacehumanguides.1~2題完成句子；3~5題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題。61.TherobotguidePersephonebegantowork________.62.Persephonecan________inthreelanguages.63.Howmuchdiditcosttobuildtherobot?__________________________________________________________________________64.Howdothechildrenfeelwhentheyseetherobotguide?__________________________________________________________________________65.DoyouliketherobotguidePersephone?WhyorWhynot?__________________________________________________________________________【答案】61.inJuly,202162.talkwithvisitors63.Buildingthisrobotcostabout139,000dollars.64.Theyareveryexcited.65.Yes.Becauseit’scleverandhelpful.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)名叫Persephone的機(jī)器人導(dǎo)游?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Persephone,arobotguidewithawhitebody,blackheadandtwogrowingeyes,startedtoworkinJuly,2021.”可知，機(jī)器人導(dǎo)游Persephone在2021年7月開(kāi)始工作。故填inJuly,2021?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Anditcantalkwithvisitorsin3languages.”可知，Persephone可以用3種語(yǔ)言與游客交談。故填talkwithvisitors?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Buildingthisrobotcostabout139,000dollars.”可知，制造這個(gè)機(jī)器人花費(fèi)了約13.9萬(wàn)美元。故填Buildingthisrobotcostabout139,000dollars.【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopleareveryexcited,especiallythechildren”可知，孩子們看到機(jī)器人導(dǎo)游很興奮。故填Theyareveryexcited.【65題詳解】開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes.Becauseit’scleverandhelpful.七、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。HowcanIbeeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自閉癥的)children.Wecalled____66____(they)“theSnails”.Itwashardtomunicatewiththematfirst____67____theywouldn’tliketo.Ateachertoldus,“Everyautisticchild____68____(need)careandlove.”After____69____eightdaytraining,Ibecamemoreskilledandgotclosertothemdaybyday.What’smore,I____70____(find)thateveryoneof“theSnails”hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheir____71____(color)picturesonthewallcaughtmyspecialattention.Itwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.However,Iwas____72____(deep)movedbytheirpictures.Thenwedecidedtohaveacharity(慈善)sale.Wewalkedonbusy____73____(street)andsoldtheircreativepictures.Aboutsixtypicturesweresoldonthe____74____(one)day.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefull_____75_____imagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobeeabetterperson,IthinkI’mluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.【答案】66.them67.because68.needs69.an70.found71.colorful72.deeply73.streets74.first75.of【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期困擾他的問(wèn)題：怎樣讓自己成為更好的人？再一次幫助自閉癥兒童的經(jīng)歷后，作者找到了答案?！?6題詳解】句意：我們稱呼他們?yōu)椤拔伵！?。作?dòng)詞called的賓語(yǔ)，因此用人稱代詞的賓格。故填them?！?7題詳解】句意：一開(kāi)始很難和他們溝通，因?yàn)樗麄儾辉敢狻７治銮昂缶?，可知后句是?duì)前句的解釋?zhuān)虼颂钊隻ecause，表示原因。故填because。【68題詳解】句意：一位老師告訴我們，“每個(gè)自閉癥兒童需要照顧和愛(ài)。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為直接引語(yǔ)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“Everyautisticchild”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)needs。故填needs。【69題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)八天的訓(xùn)練，我變得更熟練了，一天比一天更接近他們。根據(jù)“eightdaytraining”可知此處需要不定冠詞，eightday是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此填an“一，一個(gè)”。故填an?！?0題詳解】句意：而且，我發(fā)現(xiàn)每一只“蝸?！倍加凶约旱奶熨x。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以主句也用一般過(guò)去是。故填found?！?1題詳解】句意：他們?cè)趬ι系牟噬珗D畫(huà)引起了我的特別注意。根據(jù)空后的pictures，名詞，可知此處要用形容要用形容詞，來(lái)修飾pictures，表示“五顏六色的”。故填colorful?！?2題詳解】句意：我被這些圖畫(huà)深深地感動(dòng)到了。deep形容詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞moved。故填deeply?！?3題詳解】句意：我們走在繁忙的街道上出售他們的創(chuàng)意圖片。根據(jù)“busy”可知此處表達(dá)的是繁忙的街道，空前沒(méi)有限定詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填streets?！?4題詳解】句意：在第一天，大約有六十幅圖畫(huà)被售出。根據(jù)空前的the，可知此處需要序數(shù)詞，表示“第一天”。故填first?！?5題詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為他們的畫(huà)充滿了想象力。befullof為固定搭配，譯為“充滿”。故填of。八、基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作（包含A、B兩部分