作業(yè)30傳統(tǒng)美食及飲食文化類2025高考英語(yǔ)大二輪考前必背語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空專題作業(yè)30傳統(tǒng)美食及飲食文化類(分值：60分)(每小題1.5分，滿分60分)A(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings)，thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumpling①wrappers②encasinghot,1.(taste)soupandsweet，freshmeat，are③farandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone，youhavetodecidewhether2.(bite)asmallholeinitfirst，releasingthesteamandriskingaspill(溢出)，3.toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth，lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue(舌頭)．Shanghaimaybethe4.(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplings，butfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringancientcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao’sbirthplace.There，you’llfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup，andthewrappersarepressed5.handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside，thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin，allowingthem6.(lift)outofthe④steamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof7.(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith8.touchofsweetness，andthesurroundingsouphot，clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem，onesteamerbasketis9.(rare)enough，yettwoseemsgreedy，andsoIamalwaysleft10.(want)morenexttime.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)美食——小籠包，講述了小籠包的特點(diǎn)、發(fā)源地以及制作方法等等。1．答案tasty解析考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椇竺娴拿~soup(湯)，意為“美味的”，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填tasty。2．答案tobite解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處考查“whether＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，空處與后面toput是并列關(guān)系，故填tobite。3．答案or解析考查連詞。whether...or...“是……還是……”，為固定搭配，故填or。4．答案recognized解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？仗幵诿~home前面作定語(yǔ)，recognize與home之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需填過(guò)去分詞recognized作定語(yǔ)，recognized“被公認(rèn)的”也可以看作是形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填recognized。5．答案by解析考查介詞。byhand“用手”是固定搭配，故填by。6．答案tobelifted解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)搭配allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”可知，空處需用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)liftout與賓語(yǔ)them(指代小籠包)是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空處需填動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。故填tobelifted。7．答案their解析考查代詞。修飾后面的名詞contents需用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。8．答案a解析考查冠詞。atouchof意為“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；稍許”，為常用搭配，touch“輕微；稍許”常用作單數(shù)。故填a。9．答案rarely解析考查副詞。修飾形容詞用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，rarely“罕有，很少”，故填rarely。10．答案wanting解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處考查“l(fā)eavesb＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，want是主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，I與want之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填wanting。語(yǔ)境猜詞①wrapper熟義：n.包裝紙，包裝材料生義(文義)：n.包子皮②encase(派)＝en＋case包?。粐@③farandaway明顯地；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地；無(wú)疑地④steamer(派)＝steam＋er蒸籠B(2024·四川瀘州二模)Chinesepastries(糕點(diǎn))havearichanddiversehistorythatspansthousandsofyears.TraditionalChinesepastriesarepopularfortheir1.(beauty)shapes，delicateflavorsandcultural①symbolism.TheoriginsofChinesepastriescanbetracedbacktoancienttimesforreligiousceremoniesandspecial2.(occasion)．Overcenturiesofdevelopment，Chinesepastrieshaveevolved.DuringtheTangDynasty，Chinesepastries3.(experience)asignificantgrowthinpopularityandthedevelopmentofnumerousdelicatepastryrecipes.MooncakesareamongthemostfamousChinesepastries,4.areassociatedwiththeMid-AutumnFestival.Mooncakeshaveahistorydatingbackover1,000yearsandwereoriginallyused5.anofferingtothemoongoddessduringtheharvestseason.Theseroundpastriestypicallyhaveasweetfilingsuchasredbeanpaste，andarich，oilycrust(外殼)．Mooncakesareoften②imprintedwith6.(amaze)designsandsymbolsthatrepresentgoodluckandprosperity.Thewifecake，or“l(fā)aopobing”inMandarin，originatedinGuangdongduringtheSongDynasty.Wifecakesaresmall，roundpastriesthat7.(fill)withsweetandstickywintermelon.Theoriginofthepastry’snameisuncertain，butonestorysuggeststhatitisnamedbyahusbandwhowanted8.(make)hiswifefamousforherexcellentbakingskills.EachregioninChinahasitsownpastrieswith9.(vary)flavors，ingredientsandproductionmethods.Chinesepastriesare10.importantpartofChinesecuisineandculturaltraditions.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的月餅和老婆餅的歷史起源。)1．答案beautiful解析考查形容詞。修飾名詞shapes應(yīng)用形容詞beautiful，故填beautiful。2．答案occasions解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。and表并列，由前面的“religiousceremonies”是復(fù)數(shù)形式可知，空格處也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填occasions。3．答案experienced解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文DuringtheTangDynasty可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填experienced。4．答案which解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞Mooncakes指物，故填which。5．答案as解析考查介詞。短語(yǔ)beusedas表示“被用作”。故填as。6．答案amazing解析考查形容詞。修飾名詞designs應(yīng)用以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞作定語(yǔ)，表示“令人……的”。故填amazing。7．答案arefilled解析考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。短語(yǔ)befilledwith表示“充滿”，Wifecakes與fill為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與先行詞pastries保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填arefilled。8．答案tomake解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。wanttodosth表示“想要做某事”。故填tomake。9．答案varied/various解析考查形容詞。修飾名詞flavors應(yīng)用形容詞varied/various，故填varied/various。10．答案an解析考查冠詞。此處part為泛指，且important是發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填an。語(yǔ)境猜詞①symbolism(派)＝symbol＋ism象征主義②imprint(派)＝im＋print印，壓印C(2024·安徽安慶二模)Cross-bridgenoodlesisthenameofaspecialdishoriginatingfromYunnanProvince.Thedish1.(make)ofstewedchickenorgoosesoup，slicesofporkorfish，vegetablesandricenoodles.There’sastorybehindthe2.(origin)creationofcross-bridgenoodles.It’ssaidthattherewas3.scholarduringtheQingDynasty4.(study)everydayonanislandofMengziCityinYunnan.Hisfavoritefoodwasricenoodles，andhiswifebroughthimaservingofthemeverydayathisoffice.5.shewasdisappointedwhensherealizedthenoodleswouldgetcoldonthewaytotheisland.Onedaysherealizedthatwhenshetookherhusbandchickensoup，itstayedwarmduringthetrip.Shefiguredoutthattheoillayerontopofthesoupseparateditfromthecoldand6.________________(keep)theheatinside.Thewifethencameupwitha7.(solve)．Shetriedbringingthechickensoup，ricenoodlesandotheringredientstotheisland8.(respective)，thencombiningthem.Thedishbecameknown9.“cross-bridgenoodles”inmemoryofthewife10.discoveredadishthatwouldstaywarmasshecrossedthebridgetotheislandeveryday.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了云南“過(guò)橋米線”的由來(lái)。)1．答案ismade解析考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)Thedish和動(dòng)詞make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即bemadeof，意為“由……制成”，固定搭配，且句子描述一般性事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is，故填ismade。2．答案original解析考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞original作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞creation，故填original。3．答案a解析考查冠詞。此處泛指一位書生，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾，且scholar發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a來(lái)修飾，故填a。4．答案studying解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾scholar，且動(dòng)詞study和scholar是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填studying。5．答案But解析考查連詞。上文“Hisfavoritefoodwasricenoodles，andhiswifebroughthimaservingofthemeverydayathisoffice.”和下文“shewasdisappointedwhensherealizedthenoodleswouldgetcoldonthewaytotheisland”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，且單詞位于句首，首字母大寫，故填But。6．答案kept解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞separated是并列關(guān)系，句子描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填kept。7．答案solution解析考查名詞。此處應(yīng)用名詞solution作賓語(yǔ)，表示“解決辦法”，由a可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填solution。8．答案respectively解析考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞respectively作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞bringing，故填respectively。9．答案as解析考查固定搭配。固定搭配beknownas，意為“被稱為”，符合句意。故填as。10．答案who/that解析考查定語(yǔ)從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thewife，指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填who/that。D(2024·湖南師大附中一模)Sichuancuisine，oneoftheeightmajorcuisinesinChina，isnowpopularallovertheworld.InFebruary2010，Chengdu1.(award)the①honorarytitleof“CityofGastronomy”byUNESCO.ToexperiencecomprehensiveSichuancuisineculture，youshould②definitelyvisitSichuanCuisineMuseum(alsoChuancaisMuseum)，thefirstmuseum2.(display)aregionalcookingcultureintheworld.3．(cover)anareaofmorethan40mu，themuseumforms4.______________________uniqueculturallandscapeofancientKingdomofShuinChinesehistory.InthisAAAnationalmuseum，youcanappreciatemorethan6,000piecesofantiqueandculturalrelics5.(relate)toSichuancuisineculture，aswellascatchaglimpseofnewstyleclassicgardensceneryandtraditionalwesternSichuanstylefolkhouses.SichuanCuisineMuseumistheonly“EATABLEMUSEUM”，6.youcannotonlylearnSichuancuisineculturebyusingeyesandears，butalsoenjoyitbyusingmouthandnose.Interesting，meaningfulandfeaturedactivitiesare7.(special)designedfromthemomentyousteppedintothemuseumtothetimeyouleave.ThehighlightedexperienceforyourvisitshouldbecookingthetypicalSichuandishes8.theguidanceoftheprofessionalchef.Thereisarguablynobetterwaytoknowmoreaboutacuisine9.learninghowtocookityourself.Startyour10.(explore)fromSichuanCuisineMuseum，enjoydifferentaspectsofSichuancuisine，satisfyyourcuriosityandtastebudsandexperienceallfunfor“PlayingwithChuancais”．eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了“川菜博物館”的展出內(nèi)容和游客體驗(yàn)。)1．答案wasawarded解析考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知，空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合InFebruary2010可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Chengdu為單數(shù)，與award為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，單數(shù)形式。故填wasawarded。2．答案todisplay解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。序數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞后常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)thefirstmuseum可知，空處缺少不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填todisplay。3．答案Covering解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，空處作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)museum與cover構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填Covering。4．答案a解析考查不定冠詞。根據(jù)landscape可知，此處表示“一種景觀”，為泛指，unique發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用a。故填a。5．答案related解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，空處作后置定語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)antiqueandculturalrelics和relate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填related。6．答案where解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為theonly“EATABLEMUSEUM”，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。7．答案specially解析考查副詞。分析句子可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞designed，用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填specially。8．答案under/with解析考查介詞?？仗幦鄙俳樵~，表示“在……的指導(dǎo)下”，用介詞under/with搭配。故填under/with。9．答案than解析考查介詞。根據(jù)nobetterway...可知，句中使用了比較級(jí)，用介詞than引出比較對(duì)象。故填than。10．答案exploration解析考查名詞。分析句子可知，空處作Start的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞。故填exploration。語(yǔ)境猜詞①honorary(派)＝honor＋ary榮譽(yù)的②definitely(派)＝definite＋ly肯定地，當(dāng)然作業(yè)31物質(zhì)與非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)類(分值：60分)(每小題1.5分，滿分60分)A(2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙三模)Putianwoodcarving，oneofthefourwell-known1.(category)oftheartofChinesewoodcarving，originatedintheTangandSongDynasties.2.(serve)asanationalintangibleculturalheritageiteminChina，itisatraditionalfolkcarvingtechniqueofsoutheastChina’sFujianProvince.ZhengChunhui，LinJianjunandChenYushuarethree3.(exception)①representativesofwoodcarvingmasters.Zhengisa②provincial-levelinheritor(傳承人)ofthewoodcarvingart,4.notonlyexcelsintraditionalwoodcarvingtechnique,5._________________expresseshisloveforhisfamilyandnationthroughhisworks.Topromotetheart，Zhengopenedauniquewoodcarvinggallery，whichisthe6.(one)inPutianrunbyanindividualandfreetothepublic.Thedelicately-madewoodcarvingworksbyLin7.(shine)ataBRICSsummit(峰會(huì))severalyearsago，andmeanwhile，theChinese-styleantiquefurniturepiecesthataremadebyChen8.(show)atmanyinternationalexhibitionsoverthepastfewyears.PutianCityishome9.over2,600woodcarvingcompanies，andthewoodcarvingworks10.(create)thereweresoldtomorethan20countriesandregionsaroundtheworldlastyear.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了莆田木雕以及其代表人物。)1．答案categories解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。category為可數(shù)名詞，four修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填categories。2．答案Serving解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？仗幮杼罘侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，it和serve之間為主謂關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Serving。3．答案exceptional解析考查形容詞。修飾名詞representatives需用形容詞exceptional，意為“卓越的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填exceptional。4．答案who解析考查定語(yǔ)從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞inheritor，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，需用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。5．答案but解析考查連詞。notonly...but(also)．..為固定搭配，意為“不僅……，而且……”。故填but。6．答案first解析考查序數(shù)詞。由句意和定冠詞the可知，空處需填序數(shù)詞first。故填first。7．答案shone解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“severalyearsago”可知，此處使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處shine表示“出類拔萃”。故填shone。8．答案havebeenshown解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“overthepastfewyears”可知，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)theChinese-styleantiquefurniturepieces和show之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havebeenshown。9．答案to解析考查介詞。behometo為固定搭配，意為“是……的所在地”。故填to。10．答案created解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？仗幮杼罘侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thewoodcarvingworks，create和thewoodcarvingworks之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填created。語(yǔ)境猜詞①representative(派)＝re＋present＋ative代表②provincial-level(合)＝provincial＋level省級(jí)的B(2024·四川成都二模)Chinaisacountryrichinteaculture.1.(add)totheintangibleculturalheritagelistoftheUNESCO，China’straditionaltea-makingbecamethecountry’s43rdonthelist.Thisrecognitionwillmakethisculturalheritage2.(visible)tothepublicthanbeforeandhelppromoterespectforculturaldiversityandhumancreativity.Thetraditionaltea-makinginChinaisawholesystem3.(involve)knowledge，skills，andpracticesaboutthe4.(manage)oftea①plantations，pickingoftealeaves，manualprocessing，drinking，andsharingoftea.ThehistoryofChinesetea5.(date)fromover3,000yearsago.Sincethen，Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting，picking，making，anddrinkingtea.TeaproducersinChinahavesuccessfullydevelopedsixcategoriesoftea：green，yellow，dark，white，oolong，andblackteas，each6.itsownflavorandhealthbenefits.Forinstance，greenteaisfamousforitshealthbenefits,7.blackteaisknownforitsstrongflavor.Togetherwithprocessedteas，suchas②flower-scentedteas，thereare8.______________(total)over2,000teaproductsinChina.TeaisanessentialpartofChinesecultureandtradition.9.iscommoninChinesepeople’sdailylife，assteeped(浸泡的)orboiledtea10.(serve)infamilies，workplaces，teahouses，andrestaurants，tonameafew.It’salsoimportantfor③socializationandceremoniessuchasweddings.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的茶文化，包括茶的制作技藝被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的意義，中國(guó)茶的制作技藝涉及的方面，以及茶在中國(guó)文化和社會(huì)生活中的重要地位。1．答案Added/Havingbeenadded解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)“China’straditionaltea-making”和動(dòng)詞“add”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，可用過(guò)去分詞形式或現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式；出現(xiàn)在句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)dded/Havingbeenadded。2．答案morevisible解析考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，空處為比較級(jí)形式。故填morevisible。3．答案involving解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾system，且system和involve之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填involving。4．答案management解析考查名詞。分析句子成分可知，此處應(yīng)作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，空前還有定冠詞the，所以空處為名詞形式。故填management。5．答案dates解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。這里為本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“ThehistoryofChinesetea”為單數(shù)，和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“datefrom”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填dates。6．答案with解析考查介詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的“flavorandhealthbenefits”可知，空處為with＋名詞，表示“具有”的意思，故填with。7．答案and/while解析考查連詞?？涨啊癵reenteaisfamousforitshealthbenefits”和空后“blackteaisknownforitsstrongflavor”之間為并列關(guān)系，用連詞and連接；同時(shí)也是一種對(duì)比關(guān)系，可用while連接。故填and/while。8．答案totally解析考查副詞。分析句子成分可知，空處應(yīng)為副詞形式，作狀語(yǔ)。故填totally。9．答案It解析考查代詞。代指上文的名詞“Tea”，用代詞“it”；出現(xiàn)在句首，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。10．答案isserved解析考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。這里為本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上文可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“steeped(浸泡的)orboiledtea”為單數(shù)，和動(dòng)詞“serve”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填isserved。語(yǔ)境猜詞①plantation(派)＝plant＋ation種植園②flower-scented(合)＝flower＋scented花香的③socialization(派)＝socializ(e)＋ation社會(huì)化C(2024·河南鶴壁二模)AreyouimpressedbythemountainsinAvatar?TherealonesareinZhangjiajie.Forthosewholovenature，Zhangjiajieisa①must.ZhangjiajieNationalParkisnow1.UNESCOWorldHeritagesite，onethathasseentourismboom，stimulatingeconomic2.____________________(grow)，andprovidingalotofjob3.(opportunity)forthelocals.Overtheyears，therockcavesandkarstformations4.(lead)peopletocallita“②fairyland”．Theparkhasthickforests，deepcanyons，unusualpeaks，caves，andpillar-likerockformationsblanketedthroughoutthepark.Thesepillar-likerockformationsarewhattheparkisfamousforaroundtheworld.Oneofthefastestandmost5.(effort)waystoexperiencetheareaisby6.(ride)uptheworld’stallestoutdoorelevator.The326-meter-tallglassBailongElevator7.(build)ontothesideofacliffatthestartofthiscenturyandoffersamazingviewsofthepark.Manyendangeredspeciesofanimalsandplantscanbefoundthere,8.inspiredtheChinesegovernmenttobeginconservationefforts9.(protect)thelandscapeofZhangjiajie.Zhangjiajieisalsohome10.theworld’stallestbungeejumpaswellasthefamousZhangjiajieGrandCanyonGlassBridge—whichisthehighestandthelongestglassbridgeofitskind.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了世界遺產(chǎn)張家界的自然景觀、豐富物種和游樂(lè)設(shè)施。1．答案a解析考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞site可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)不定冠詞a或an表示數(shù)量；因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮腢NESCO的發(fā)音是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以應(yīng)該用冠詞a。故填a。2．答案growth解析考查名詞。根據(jù)句意和所給動(dòng)詞grow以及空格前的economic可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入grow的名詞形式growth作stimulating的賓語(yǔ)。故填growth。3．答案opportunities解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意和空格前的alotof以及所給可數(shù)名詞opportunity可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入opportunity的復(fù)數(shù)形式opportunities。故填opportunities。4．答案haveled解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為該句子的謂語(yǔ)部分。因句中有常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Overtheyears，所以應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，又因主語(yǔ)therockcavesandkarstformations是and連接的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用have。故填haveled。5．答案effortless解析考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意和所給名詞effort以及空格前的thefastestandmost可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入和fastest并列的形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞ways，且意義為“不需費(fèi)力的”。故填effortless。6．答案riding解析考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空格前的介詞by以及所給動(dòng)詞ride可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入ride的動(dòng)名詞形式riding作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)。故填riding。7．答案wasbuilt解析考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為句子的謂語(yǔ)部分。因主語(yǔ)The326-meter-tallglassBailongElevator與動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthestartofthiscentury可知“修建”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故填wasbuilt。8．答案which解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)前面主句的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行限定說(shuō)明，該定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，所以空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，代替前面主句的內(nèi)容在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填which。9．答案toprotect解析考查不定式。根據(jù)句意和空格前的名詞efforts以及所給動(dòng)詞protect可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入不定式形式toprotect作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞efforts。故填toprotect。10．答案to解析考查介詞。根據(jù)句意和空格前的home可知，此處是考查固定搭配behometo(為……的所在地)。故填to。語(yǔ)境猜詞①must熟義：aux.必須生義(文義)：n.必須做的事②fairyland(合)＝fairy＋land仙境；樂(lè)園D(2024·安徽黃山一模)ThesouthernmountainousareaofAnhuiProvinceishometooldvillagesthatseektoburstwithnew①vitality.Amongthem，XidiandHongcunvillages,1.(declare)byUNESCOtobeWorldHeritagesitesin2000fortheiroutstandingpreservationofancientruralarchitecture，welcomevisitorswhocometoappreciate2.