以高考眼光,來(lái)對(duì)待平時(shí)每一課程學(xué)習(xí)…TreattheStudyofEveryCoursefromNMETVision…1/29專(zhuān)題--完形填空Welcometomyclassroom2/29213完形填空題考什么完形填空題是什么完形填空題怎樣做Teachingaims:3/29與高考零距離4/29考試說(shuō)明要求：完形填空題是在一篇260-300詞短文中留出20個(gè)空白，要求考生從每小題所給4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)足后短文意思通順，前后連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。完形填空題是什么解課標(biāo)明考綱5/29完形填空題考什么1.以敘為主,敘議結(jié)合;2.篇章短小,意義完整;3.首句完整,主題明確;4.結(jié)構(gòu)清楚,層次分明;5.考查語(yǔ)境,側(cè)重辨析;6.實(shí)詞為主,虛詞為輔;7.邏輯推理,隱于語(yǔ)篇;8.常識(shí)語(yǔ)法,每年出現(xiàn)。近年高考完形填空命題特點(diǎn)四大要素詞匯邏輯語(yǔ)法常識(shí)

語(yǔ)境一個(gè)主題+6/29“完形填空”選項(xiàng)對(duì)照表

(–2009年）試卷

動(dòng)詞

形容詞

副詞

名詞

代詞

介詞

連詞NMET10144100NMET9524000NMET72380007/29完形填空題考什么1上下文邏輯關(guān)系2詞法及詞義辨析4語(yǔ)法知識(shí)3固定短語(yǔ)搭配5文化背景及生活常識(shí)8/29完形填空題怎樣做完形填空解題思緒總則：在把握整體基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)句子內(nèi)部情況進(jìn)行分析跳過(guò)空格，通讀全文，把握大意再讀全文，重復(fù)檢驗(yàn)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，綜合考慮，初定答案瞻前顧后，先易后難，個(gè)個(gè)擊破（3－4分鐘）（7－8分鐘）（2－3分鐘）9/291.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood____.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time2.ManyAfricansarevery____andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak3.(1)Japanisanislandcountryandits____goalloverthePacificlookingforfishtocatch.(2)Japanisanislandcountryandits_____goonthePacificlookingforthemissingpeople.A.fishingboatsB.lifeboatsC.planesD.trains用上下文語(yǔ)境法AB10/291.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir_____.A.homesB.housesC.restaurantsD.offices2.OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty.TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)(1)whoholdsa(2)uphigh.(1).A.manB.womanC.childD.old(2).A.caneB.candleC.torchD.lamp常識(shí)背景法11/29習(xí)慣搭配法1.Itsuddenly1methatifwewanttogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening.A.hitonB.struckC.occurredD.drawn2.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff_____thedirectionoftheriver.（09江西）A.forB.toC.atD.in3.Thecity(Washington)wasnamed13GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

A.byB.forC.asD.after

4.Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines…

A.inB.toC.onD.for12/29詞義辨析法1.Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill1whentakentothehospital.A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively2.SoonIhearda＿＿＿＿＿likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout13/291.（08遼寧）_____isknowntousall,thereisnotenoughwaterinallplacesforevery-onetouseasmuchashelikes.A.ThatB.ItC.What D.As2.（09重慶）Everyonewas_____afraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.A.so B.much C.quiteD.too語(yǔ)法分析法3.（09浙江）

Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.______Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,….A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While

14/291.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,______Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.and B.forC.but D.as2.…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange____

quitepleasanttaste.

A.besidesB.butC.andD.or邏輯分析法15/29完形填空題怎樣做解題策略Problemsolvingstrategies上下文語(yǔ)境（situation)常識(shí)背景（commonsense）習(xí)慣搭配（phrases&idioms）詞義辨析（comparison）語(yǔ)法分析（grammaranalysis)邏輯分析(logicalanalysis)16/29沙場(chǎng)練兵17/292．In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor(1).Shewantedtobe(2)andworkfulltime.(1).A.informationB.helpC.ajobD.anassistant(2).A.happyB.independent C.freeD.confident1．Hedidn’thearthebellforhewascompletely____inreadingthenewspaper.A.interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbedpractice118/293.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI(1)thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,(2)heknewme.(1).A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized(2).A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif4.whenIhavefreetime,Igo(1)alongwalk.SomepeoplereadbooksorwatchTV(2)othershavesports.(1).A.toB.forC.onD.with(2).A.andB.butC.yetD.while19/29

Sometimes,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould

36

thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded.Theydidn’t

37

intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV.

Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt（被子）.I

38

satdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihavea

39

here,”Isaidafterawhile.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery

40

voice.

Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith

41

inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwas

42

ifIhadhurther.IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo.Butatlastshesaid,very

43

,“Susan,lookatthis

44

.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting.If

45

isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.

46

isinside.”

36．A．a(chǎn)fford

B．cost

C．spend

D．offer

37．A．go

B．live

C．a(chǎn)ct

D．walk

38．A．happily

B．silently

C．secretly

D．nervously

39．A．request

B．problem

C．message

D．question

40．A．loud

B．light

C．low

D．clear

41．A．surprise

B．a(chǎn)nger

C．stress

D．horror

42．A．a(chǎn)mazed

B．confused

C．shocked

D．a(chǎn)shamed

43．A．quickly

B．excitedly

C．bitterly

D．gently

44．A．quilt

B．needle

C．thread

D．sewing

45．A．belief

B．work

C．experienceD．life

46．A．Warmth

B．Thread

C．Cotton

D．Love

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。practice220/29IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilyearslater.

Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot

47

whileonduty.Eversincethenhecouldnolonger

48

properly.EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Theleavesweregentlyglistening

49

thesunshininguponthem.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful

50

intheworld.

“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryshoutme,”hesaidgently.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Lookingintohiseyes,I

51

whattheymeant.

ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould

52

intwomonths.Butthatdaynevercame.He

53

awayinpeace.

54

Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis

55

,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm…

47．A．tired

B．drunk

C．ill

D．injured

48．A．talk

B．walk

C．work

D．think

49．A．with

B．a(chǎn)s

C．for

D．by

50．A．signs

B．symbols

C．pictures

D．reflections

51．A．read

B．doubted

C．translatedD．recognized

52．A．retire

B．recover

C．regain

D．remove

53．A．passed

B．escaped

C．faded

D．turned

54．A．Again

B．Once

C．Then

D．Later

55．A．lesson

B．a(chǎn)ccount

C．experience

D．a(chǎn)ccident

21/29checktheanswersandthinkaboutyourmistakes36-40ACBDC41-45ABDCD46-50DDBAC51-55ABABC22/2936.A。他們忙著掙錢(qián)，方便能夠支付起我和我弟弟需要高昂學(xué)費(fèi)。afford和can./could連用表示付得起錢(qián)或抽得出時(shí)間。

37.C.他們沒(méi)有按照我在書(shū)中讀到或在電視中看到浪漫方式做事，act做事，行事。

38.B.因?yàn)樽髡哂幸粋€(gè)嚴(yán)厲問(wèn)題想問(wèn)母親，所以她靜靜地坐在母親旁邊。

39.D。從后文問(wèn)句可知答案從B或D中選擇?？疾閝uestion和problem區(qū)分。對(duì)于讓對(duì)方回答問(wèn)題要用question。

40.C。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)問(wèn)題很?chē)?yán)厲，所以作者只能用低低聲音問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

41.A.作者母親沒(méi)有想到作者會(huì)問(wèn)這么一個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以剛聽(tīng)到時(shí)候母親眼中充滿了驚奇。

42.B.從后句中我很尷尬和我不知道要做什么，我們能夠知道作者不知道自己是否傷害了母親，所以該空用confused表示迷惑，不清楚。

43.D。過(guò)了一會(huì)，母親語(yǔ)氣柔和地說(shuō)道，在這么一個(gè)充滿溫情情景中，說(shuō)話聲音自然是很輕很柔和。

44.C.依據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道是指線，有時(shí)露出被子，有時(shí)隱藏在被子中。

45.D后文句子“Ijust