試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)仁愛(ài)版（2024）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一次月考試題Unit7--8一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1．TheNileRiverruns________easternAfrica.A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．over D．into2．—________istheYellowRiver?—It’s5,464kilometerslong.A．Howhigh B．Howlong C．Howold D．Howfar3．Let’s________everydropofwater.A．saving B．saves C．tosave D．save4．Peopleindeserts________takeshowerseveryday.A．seldom B．often C．sometimes D．usually5．________yourhandsbeforemeals.A．Washing B．Towash C．Wash D．Washes6．Wecangetwater________rivers,lakesandunderground.A．from B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with7．Water________intocloudsonsunnydays.A．goesup B．runsthrough C．turnson D．lookslike8．—Whereiswater?—It’s________.Inoceans,airandground.A．somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere9．—Howoftendotheytakeshowersinthedesert?—________.A．Onceaweek B．Fortwodays C．At7:00 D．Veryquick10．“Everydropcounts”means“________”.A．水滴石穿 B．每一滴都很重要 C．算好每一滴 D．水滴形狀二、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Twofriendsarehavingapicnictogether.11namesareJackandTim.Timisverylazy.12thefirsteveningoftheirpicnic,JacksaystoTim,“Wedon’thavefood.Here’sthe13.Goandbuysomemeat.”“I’mtootired,”saysTim,“Whydon’tyou14andbuysomemeat?”Jackhastogotothe15andbuythemeat.16hecomesback,hesaystoTim,“Here’sthemeat.Pleasecookit.”ButTimsays,“No,I’mnotgoodat17.Couldyoudoit?”Again,JackcooksitandheasksTimtogoandgetsome18forhim.“No,Idon’twanttogetmyclotheswet(濕的),”Timsays.Half19hourlater,Jacksays,“Themealisready(準(zhǔn)備好的),comeandeatit.”“Yes,I’lldothat,”saysTim.“Idon’tlikesaying‘20’allthetime.”11．A．Our B．His C．Their12．A．In B．On C．At13．A．money B．card C．picture14．A．takeout B．eatout C．goout15．A．gym B．zoo C．shop16．A．If B．When C．Because17．A．running B．driving C．cooking18．A．water B．bread C．rice19．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the20．A．No B．Yes C．Sorry三、閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）OnMarch22nd,manyschoolscelebrateWorldWaterDay.Studentslearnwhywaterisimportant.Only1%oftheEarth’swaterissafetodrink.Teachersshowvideosaboutdryplaceswherepeoplewalkfartogetwater.Theyteacheasywaystosavewater:●Turnofftapswhenbrushingteeth(Thissaves8litersaday!).●Fixbrokenpipesquickly.Studentsmakeposterswithwordslike“SaveWater!”anddrawpicturesofreusingwashingwaterforplants.Theyalsoplayagametoguesshowmuchwaterdailyactivitiesuse.Forexample,a10-minuteshoweruses100liters!Thewinnergetsaspecialwaterbottle.Now,studentsalwayschecktapsathome.21．HowmuchwatercanwedrinkonEarth?A．1%. B．10%. C．25%. D．50%.22．Howtosave8litersofwaterdaily?A．Takeshortshowers. B．Fixpipes.C．Turnofftapswhenbrushing. D．Reusewater.23．Whatistheprizeinthegame?A．Abook. B．Aposter. C．Awaterbottle. D．Atoy.24．Whatdostudentsdoaftertheactivity?A．Takelongbaths. B．Checktapsathome.C．Buymorebottles. D．Digwells.25．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Aschoolwater-savingactivity.B．Howtodrinkwater.C．Fungamesforchildren.D．Lifeindryplaces.ThewatercycleisveryimportantforlifeonEarth.Letmetellyouhowitworks.First,thesunshinesonrivers,lakesandoceans.Theheatmakeswaterwarmandgoupintotheairasverysmalldrops.Thisiscalledevaporation.Whenthesewaterdropsgohighintothesky,theygetcoldandcometogethertomakeclouds.Thispartiscalledcondensation.Then,whenthecloudsbecometooheavy,thewaterfallsbacktothegroundasrainorsnow.Wecallthisprecipitation.Therainwaterrunsintoriversandlakesagain,andsomegoesdeepintotheground.Finally,thesunwarmsthewateragain,andthecyclestartsover.Thiscyclegivesuscleanwatertodrink,sowemustkeepourriversandoceansclean.26．Whatmakeswatergoupintotheair?A．Wind. B．Rain. C．Sunlight. D．Snow.27．Whatdowecalltheprocessofcloudformation?A．Evaporation. B．Condensation. C．Precipitation. D．Collection.28．Whymustwekeepriversclean?A．Tomakeboatsfaster.B．Tohavecleandrinkingwater.C．Tohelpfishfly.D．Tostopthewatercycle.29．Whatisthecorrectorderofthewatercycle?a.Rainfalls.

b.Sunheatswater.

c.Cloudsform.

d.Watergoestorivers.A．b→c→a→d B．c→b→a→d C．a(chǎn)→d→b→c D．d→a→b→c30．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Howtomakerain.B．Whythesunishot.C．Hownaturereuseswater.D．Differentkindsofclouds.MynameisJoey.Iam14yearsold.Iloveplayingsports,likebaseball,basketballandfootball.Butbasketballismyfavourite.Iplayitatschool,athome,inthepark,everywhere(到處)!Forme,playingbasketballisrelaxing(令人放松的).I’montheschoolbasketballteam.Ialsolearnabouthowtoworkwellonateam.Wetrainthreedaysaweek:onMonday,WednesdayandFriday.AndwehavegameseverySunday.Sometimes,wealsohavegamesagainst(對(duì)抗)otherschools’students.It’sfuntoplaywiththem.Ithinktheyareourcompetitorsbutthey’realsoourgoodfriends.Wealwayshaveagreattime.MyfavouritebasketballplayerisShaquilleO’Neal.Ilovewatchinghisgames.Iwanttobeagoodbasketballplayerlikehimoneday.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlined(下劃線(xiàn)的)sentence?A．Joeylikesbasketballverymuch.B．Joeydoesn’twanttolearnatschool.C．Joeygoestomanyplaceseveryday.D．Joeyisn’tgoodatplayingbaseballandfootball.32．PlayingbasketballteachesJoeyhowto______.A．makegoodfriends B．workwellonateamC．watchbasketballgames D．meethisfavouritebasketballplayer33．WhendoesJoey’sschoolbasketballteamhavegames?A．EveryMonday. B．EveryWednesday. C．EveryFriday. D．EverySunday.34．Theunderlinedword“competitors”means______inChinese.A．對(duì)手 B．隊(duì)友 C．家人 D．同學(xué)35．Thepassageisabout______.A．a(chǎn)tidyschool B．a(chǎn)boy’sinterestingdayC．a(chǎn)boy’sfavouritesport D．a(chǎn)goodsportforstudentsHiJane,IamhappytohearthatyouwillcometomyhometownAnji,Zhejiang,withyoursister.Herearesomegoodplacesforyoutohavefun.First,youcanvisitZhongnanBaicaoGarden.Itisaniceplacetowatchanimalsandenjoyyourselves.Thereisalsoaglassbridge(橋)there.Youcantakeawalkonitandseethebeautifultreesbelow(在下面).Next,youcangoJiangjunguandrifting(漂流).Lookatthephoto!Iamsittinginaboatwithmymother.Andthewaterdriftsusdowntheriverfast.Itisveryexciting(令人興奮的).Youmaygetwet,butI’msure(確信的)you’llfeelhappy.Intheevening,IthinkyoucangotoShambhala.Itisinaseaofbambootrees.Everywhereisgreenandbeingtherewillmakeyourelax(放松).Youcanhaveagoodsleepinthehotel(賓館).Iwishyouagoodtimehere.AndpleasecometomyhousewhenyouandJennyarefree.Yours,Lisa根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36．Whatisbelowtheglassbridge?A．Rivers. B．Trees. C．Animals. D．Mountains.37．Therightphotofor“▲”is______.A． B． C． D．38．Fromthee-mail,welearnthatShambhalaisa_______.A．park B．library C．hotel D．restaurant39．WhoisJenny?A．Lisa’ssister. B．Jane’ssister. C．Lisa’smother. D．Jane’smother.40．文中劃線(xiàn)單詞here指的是_______。A．inAnji B．inShambhalaC．a(chǎn)tLisa’shouse D．a(chǎn)tZhongnanBaicaoGarden四、短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Harryisoneofmybestclassmates.We41/?st?d?/manysubjectsatschool.42ishisfavoritesubject.Hethinksitiseasyand43/??nt?rest??/.Heoftenreadsbooksaboutgeographyandpeople.Hecanlearnalotfrom44(they).Buthedoesn’tlikephysics.Hethinksitistoodifficult.Nowtheyare45(have)aphysicsclass.Mr.Brown,theirphysicsteacher,46(find)thatHarrydoesn’tlikehim,andheisworkingonsomegeography47(problem).SohesaystoHarry,“Harry,whydon’tyoulearnphysics?”

“48Ican’tlearnitwell.”Harrysays.“You’reacleverboy.Yourgeographyisgood.Iamsureyoucan49learnphysicswell,right?”Mr.Brownsmilesandsays.Hearing(聽(tīng)到)thesewords,Harrybeginsto50/?l?sn/totheclasscarefully.Hethinkshecanlearnphysicswellifheworkshard.五、單詞拼寫(xiě)（每小題1分，共10分）51．(million)oftouristsvisitthisplaceeveryyear.52．Don’tleavethetap(run).53．Hehas(足夠的)money(collect)thesestamps.54．(turn)offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.55．Manypeopleindeserts(很少)takelongshowers.56．Water(形成)cloudsinthesky.57．Theearthisa(藍(lán)色的)planet.58．Let’s(use)thewashingwatertosavewater.59．85%ofour(身體)iswater.60．Remembertoputrubbishinthe(垃圾桶).六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（共10分）A:Hi,Lily.B:Hi,Jack.I’mgoingtothezoo.61?A:Sure,I’dloveto.Ilikeanimalsverymuch.IknowtherearesomeelephantsfromAfricathere.B:Elephants?62?A:Theyareverybigandstrong.63?B:Ilikepandasbest.A:64?B:Becausetheyarecuteandlovely.65?A:Myfavoriteanimalisthelion.B:Let’sgoandseethemnow.A:OK.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）66．假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友John來(lái)信想了解你的學(xué)校生活。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，給他寫(xiě)一封回信。詞數(shù)：60左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。WhatclassinClass3,Grade7HowtogotoschoolonfootHowmanyclassesfourclassesinthemorning,threeintheafternoonAboutsubjectsChinese,interesting;biology,difficultAfterschoolplaygamesontheplaygroundDearJohn,Howareyou?I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)《仁愛(ài)版（2024）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一次月考試題（無(wú)聽(tīng)力含答案解析）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)》參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：尼羅河貫穿東非?？疾榻樵~辨析。across表示從物體表面穿過(guò)；through表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；over在上方；into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“TheNileRiverruns...easternAfrica.”可知，尼羅河是從東非內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。故選B。2．B【詳解】句意：——黃河有多長(zhǎng)？——它有5464千米長(zhǎng)。疑問(wèn)詞組辨析?！癏owhigh”詢(xún)問(wèn)高度；“Howlong”詢(xún)問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短；“Howold”詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡；“Howfar”詢(xún)問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)答句可知是在問(wèn)黃河的長(zhǎng)度，故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：讓我們節(jié)約每一滴水?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。saving現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；saves動(dòng)詞三單形式；tosave動(dòng)詞不定式；save節(jié)約，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Let’s…”可知，此處考查letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：沙漠里的人們很少每天洗澡?？疾楦痹~辨析。seldom很少，不常；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，沙漠地區(qū)水資源匱乏，所以沙漠里的人們應(yīng)該很少每天洗澡，seldom符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：飯前要洗手?？疾槠硎咕洹Ｔ摼錇槠硎咕?，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議等。故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：我們可以從河流、湖泊和海洋中獲取水?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；in在……里；at在；with和……一起。“getsth.from...”表示“從……獲取某物”，這里指我們可以從河流、湖泊和海洋中獲取水。故選A。7．A【詳解】句意：在晴天，水會(huì)蒸發(fā)上升到云層中?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。goesup上升；runsthrough穿過(guò)；turnson打開(kāi)；lookslike看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)“...intocloudsonsunnydays.”可知，水會(huì)蒸發(fā)上升到云層中，故選A。8．D【詳解】句意：——水在哪里？——到處都有。在海洋里，空氣中，地面上?？疾椴欢ǜ痹~辨析。somewhere某地，一般用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere到處。根據(jù)“Inoceans,airandground”可知，水在海洋里，空氣中，地面上，說(shuō)明到處都有水，所以用everywhere。故選D。9．A【詳解】句意：——他們?cè)谏衬锒嗑孟匆淮卧?？——一周一次。考查情景交際。Onceaweek一周一次；Fortwodays持續(xù)兩天；At7:00在7點(diǎn)；Veryquick非?？??！癶owoften”用于詢(xún)問(wèn)做某事的頻率，回答應(yīng)該是表示頻率的短語(yǔ)，故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：“Everydropcounts”的意思是“每一滴都很重要”?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)釋義?！癊verydropcounts”字面意思是每一滴都算數(shù)，也就是每一滴都很重要，這句話(huà)通常用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)節(jié)約用水的重要性，因此選擇“每一滴都很重要”。故選B。11．C12．B13．A14．C15．C16．B17．C18．A19．B20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了兩個(gè)朋友去野餐，蒂姆為了偷懶，各種理由拒絕干活，等到杰克把飯做好了，他又說(shuō)不能總說(shuō)“不”，所以理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)叵碛媒芸俗龊玫拿朗场?1．句意：他們的名字叫杰克和蒂姆。Our我們的；His他的；Their他們的。根據(jù)“Twofriends”可知，此處介紹這兩個(gè)朋友的名字，應(yīng)填their，故選C。12．句意：在他們野餐的第一個(gè)晚上，杰克對(duì)蒂姆說(shuō)。In后接某年某月某季節(jié)；On后接具體一天；At后接具體時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“thefirsteveningoftheirpicnic”可知，這是指具體的一天，故選B。13．句意：這是錢(qián)。money金錢(qián)；card卡片；picture照片。根據(jù)“Goandbuysomemeat”可知，拿著錢(qián)去買(mǎi)肉，故選A。14．句意：你為什么不出去買(mǎi)些肉呢？takeout取出；eatout出去吃；goout出去。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyou…andbuysomemeat”可知，蒂姆反問(wèn)杰克為什么不自己出去買(mǎi)肉，故選C。15．句意：杰克不得不去商店買(mǎi)肉。gym健身房；zoo動(dòng)物園；shop商店。根據(jù)“buythemeat”可知，是去商店買(mǎi)肉，故選C。16．句意：當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，他跟蒂姆說(shuō)。If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“hecomesback,hesaystoTim”可知，此空缺少when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。17．句意：不，我不擅長(zhǎng)做飯。running跑；driving駕駛；cooking烹飪。根據(jù)“Pleasecookit”及“No,I’mnotgoodat”可知，表明自己并不擅長(zhǎng)做飯，故選C。18．句意：杰克又做了一次，他讓蒂姆去給他拿些水來(lái)。water水；bread面包；rice米飯。根據(jù)“Idon’twanttogetmyclotheswet”可知，水可以讓衣服打濕，所以杰克是讓蒂姆取水，故選A。19．句意：半個(gè)小時(shí)以后，杰克說(shuō)。a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)，特指。halfanhour“半個(gè)小時(shí)”，hour是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選B。20．句意：我不喜歡一直說(shuō)“不”。No不；Yes是的；Sorry抱歉。根據(jù)“No,I’mnotgoodat…”和“No,Idon’twanttogetmyclotheswet”可知，蒂姆為了偷懶多次說(shuō)“不”，來(lái)拒絕干活，故選A。21．A22．C23．C24．B25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在世界水日慶祝活動(dòng)中，學(xué)校通過(guò)各種教育方式提高學(xué)生對(duì)水資源重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)，以及如何節(jié)約用水。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Only1%oftheEarth’swaterissafetodrink.”可知地球上只有1%的水是可以飲用的，故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Turnofftapswhenbrushingteeth(Thissaves8litersaday!)”可知刷牙時(shí)關(guān)掉水龍頭，可以每天節(jié)省8升水，故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewinnergetsaspecialwaterbottle.”可知游戲的獎(jiǎng)品是一只特別的水瓶，故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,studentsalwayschecktapsathome.”可知活動(dòng)之后學(xué)生們回家會(huì)檢查水龍頭，故選B。25．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一個(gè)學(xué)校的節(jié)水活動(dòng)。故選A。26．C27．B28．B29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了水循環(huán)的過(guò)程，包括太陽(yáng)使水蒸發(fā)、水汽凝結(jié)成云、云形成降水以及水又回到河流等環(huán)節(jié)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了水循環(huán)對(duì)地球上生命的重要性及我們要保持河流海洋清潔。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“First,thesunshinesonrivers,lakesandoceans.Theheatmakeswaterwarmandgoupintotheairasverysmalldrops.”可知，是太陽(yáng)照耀產(chǎn)生的熱量讓水升溫并以小水滴的形式升入空中，所以是陽(yáng)光使水升入空中。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenthesewaterdropsgohighintothesky,theygetcoldandcometogethertomakeclouds.Thispartiscalledcondensation.”，即當(dāng)水滴升入高空變冷聚集形成云的這個(gè)過(guò)程叫做Condensation。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thiscyclegivesuscleanwatertodrink,sowemustkeepourriversandoceansclean.”可知，水循環(huán)為我們提供干凈的飲用水，所以我們要保持河流干凈，目的是為了有干凈的飲用水。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章講述水循環(huán)過(guò)程，先是太陽(yáng)加熱水(b.Sunheatswater)，然后水汽升入高空形成云(c.Cloudsform)，接著云太重時(shí)降雨(a.Rainfalls)，最后雨水又流入河流(d.Watergoestorivers)，所以正確順序是b→c→a→d。故選A。30．主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了水循環(huán)的過(guò)程，也就是大自然是如何重復(fù)利用水的。故選C。31．A32．B33．D34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)——籃球。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butbasketballismyfavourite.Iplayitatschool,athome,inthepark,everywhere(到處)!”可知，作者在學(xué)校、在家、在公園到處打籃球，可推斷出作者非常喜歡打籃球。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialsolearnabouthowtoworkwellonateam.”可知，作者通過(guò)打籃球?qū)W會(huì)了如何在團(tuán)隊(duì)中高效工作。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndwehavegameseverySunday.”可知，每周日都有比賽。故選D。34．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“wealsohavegamesagainst(對(duì)抗)otherschools’students”可知，“我們”和其它學(xué)校的同學(xué)對(duì)抗，可推測(cè)出“competitors”意為“對(duì)手”。故選A。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butbasketballismyfavourite.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。36．B37．D38．C39．B40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Lisa給Jane寫(xiě)的一封信，介紹自己家鄉(xiāng)——浙江安吉的美景。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thereisalsoaglassbridgethere.Youcantakeawalkonitandseethebeautifultreesbelow.”可知，玻璃橋下面有美麗的樹(shù)木。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Lookatthephoto!Iamsittinginaboatwithmymother.Andthewaterdriftsusdowntheriverfast.”可知，在這張照片中，我和媽媽坐在船上，水使我們快速地順著河漂流。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Intheevening,IthinkyoucangotoShambhala.Itisinaseaofbambootrees.Everywhereisgreenandbeingtherewillmakeyourelax.Youcanhaveagoodsleepinthehotel.”可知，Shambhala是一家賓館。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IamhappytohearthatyouwillcometomyhometownAnji,Zhejiang,withyoursister.”和最后一段“AndpleasecometomyhousewhenyouandJennyarefree.”可知，Jenny是Jane的姐姐。故選B。40．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“IamhappytohearthatyouwillcometomyhometownAnji,Zhejiang,withyoursister.”和最后一段“Iwishyouagoodtimehere.”可知，這里here指的是Lisa的家鄉(xiāng)——浙江安吉。故選A。41．study42．Geography43．interesting44．them45．having46．finds47．problems48．Because49．a(chǎn)lso50．listen【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者最要好的同學(xué)Harry，他喜歡學(xué)地理，但不喜歡物理，后來(lái)在老師的鼓勵(lì)下決定認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)物理。41．句意：我們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)許多科目。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可是，是動(dòng)詞study“學(xué)習(xí)”，作謂語(yǔ)，其對(duì)應(yīng)主語(yǔ)為We。故填study。42．句意：地理是他最喜愛(ài)的學(xué)科。根據(jù)“Heoftenreadsbooksaboutgeography”可知，他最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)地理。故填Geography。43．句意：他認(rèn)為它很簡(jiǎn)單而且有趣。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，是形容詞interesting“有趣的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填interesting。44．句意：他能從它們那學(xué)到很多東西。介詞from后接代詞賓格形式，they“它們”的賓格是them。故填them。45．句意：現(xiàn)在他們正在上物理課。Now提示時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，空處填have的現(xiàn)在分詞having，與are構(gòu)成be+doing結(jié)構(gòu)。故填having。46．句意：他們的物理老師布朗先生發(fā)現(xiàn)Harry不喜歡他，正在做一些地理題。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，作謂語(yǔ)，全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Mr.Brown”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，find用三單形式。故填finds。47．句意：他們的物理老師布朗先生發(fā)現(xiàn)Harry不喜歡他，正在做一些地理題。problem“問(wèn)題”，此處為可數(shù)名詞，some修飾其復(fù)數(shù)。故填problems。48．句意：因?yàn)槲覍W(xué)不好它。根據(jù)“Harry,whydon’tyoulearnphysics?”可知，回答“為什么”，用because“因?yàn)椤?，首字母大?xiě)。故填Because。49．句意：我確定你也能學(xué)好物理，對(duì)嗎？根據(jù)“Yourgeographyisgood.”可知，老師說(shuō)Harry地理學(xué)得好，那么也一定能學(xué)好物理，also“也”符合語(yǔ)境。故填also。50．句意：聽(tīng)了這些話(huà)，Harry開(kāi)始認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，是動(dòng)詞listen“聽(tīng)”，與to構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)。故填listen。51．Millions【詳解】句意：每年有成千上萬(wàn)的游客參觀(guān)這個(gè)地方。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示“數(shù)百萬(wàn)”，用短語(yǔ)millionsof，且位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Millions。52．running【詳解】句意：不要讓水龍頭一直開(kāi)著?！皌hetap”和“run”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用“l(fā)eavesb./sth.doingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“讓某人/某物一直做某事”。故填running。53．enoughtocollect【詳解】句意：他有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)這些郵票。第一空修飾名詞money，用形容詞enough“足夠的”；第二空表示“足夠做某事”，用固定搭配“enoughtodosth.”。故填enough；tocollect。54．Turn【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間時(shí)，請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。根據(jù)句意可知，這是一個(gè)祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，turnoff“關(guān)掉”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故填Turn。55．seldom【詳解】句意：沙漠里的許多人很少長(zhǎng)時(shí)間洗澡。結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“很少”的英文表達(dá)為“seldom”，為頻度副詞。故填seldom。56．forms【詳解】句意：水在天空中形成云。結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“形成”的英文表達(dá)為“form”，為動(dòng)詞，在句中作謂語(yǔ)，且該句描述的一般事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Water”為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其對(duì)應(yīng)的三單形式。故填forms。57