合肥九中2019屆高三暑期檢測(cè)英語試卷（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分命題：沈旭）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewoman’splanfortonight?A.Toseeamovie. B.Tovisitafriend. C.Togoswimming.2.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheevening. B.Atnoon C.Inthemorning. 3.Howdidthewomangetthedress?A.Sheboughtitonherown.B.Shefounditinthecountryside.C.ShegotitasaThanksgivinggift.4.Whatwasthewoman’sattitudetowardstheconcert?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent.5.Whatisspecialabouttheglasses?A.Thematerial. B.Theuniquefunction. C.Theattractivedesign.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweatherinBeijing?A.It’shot. B.It’scold. C.It’swindy.7.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.InBeijing. B.InShanghai. C.InGuangzhou.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What

are

they

mainly

talking

about

in

the

conversation?

A.Moving. B.Transport. C.Restaurant.9.Which

of

the

following

is

mentioned

by

Bob

as

anadvantageforhissuggestion?

A.Moreofficespace. B.Convenientparking. C.Fewerofficeworkers.10.Why

is

Alice

worried

about

winter

in

the

newplace?

A.It

is

much

colder

there. B.There

are

few

activities. C.There

are

no

good

restaurants.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Why

did

the

woman

call

the

center?A.She

wanted

to

play

a

new

sport.B.She

was

a

new

comer

and

felt

lonely.

C.She

wanted

to

know

more

about

thead.Whichoneisthecharacteristicofthecenter?A.Itis

increasing

its

membership.

B.Ithas

been

set

up

for

a

long

time.C.Itmainly

organizes

physicalexercise

activities.13.Inwhichday

the

woman

might

come

to

practice

tennis?

A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Tuesday.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydidthestudentgototheoffice?A.Tolearnaboutanexamination.B.Tofindasolutionforaproblem.C.Tofileaformbeforethedeadline.15.Whatwasthereasonforthedelayedreport?A.Notclearyet. B.Thestudentmoved. C.Thestudentdidn’tattendalltheexams.Whatmightthewomandonext?A.Turntoanotherteacher. B.Givehimanotherreport. C.Lookupatthecomputersystem.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.When

did

Tom

first

become

interested

in

China?A.When

he

grew

up. B.When

he

learned

Chinese. C.When

he

was

seven

years

old.18.InwhichlocationdidTomspendmostofhisteenagelife?A.InChina. B.IntheArabworld. C.Inhishometown.19.

Whathappenedto

Tom

whilehewas

incollege?A.Hemastered

modern

Chinese.B.Helearned

classical

and

modern

Chinese.C.Hebecame

interested

in

classical

Chinese.

20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Thesuitableseasonsfortraveling.

B.TheexpensetoChinaisaffordable.

C.Aman’slifelastedinterestinChina.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheUniversityofSheffieldBacktoitsoriginTheUniversityofSheffieldisaresearchuniversityinthecityofSheffieldinSouthYorkshire,England.Itisoneoftheoriginal“redbrick”universities,whichareagroupoftopandfamousolduniversities.TheUniversityofSheffieldwasoriginallyformedbythecombinationofthreecolleges.TheSheffieldSchoolofMedicinewasfoundedin1828,followedin1879bytheopeningofFirthCollegebyMarkFirth,asteelmanufacturer(制造商),toteachartsandsciencesubjects.FirthCollegethenhelpedtoprovidemoneyfortheopeningoftheSheffieldTechnicalSchoolin1884toteachappliedscience.In1897thethreeinstitutionswerejoinedtogethertoformtheUniversityCollegeofSheffield,whichinturnbecametheUniversityofSheffieldbyRoyalCharter(特許)in1905.ThisuniversityisfamousforitsgoodeducationandboastsanumberofNobelPrizewinnersamongitsformerstudents.MoreinformationSystem:TheUniversityhasfivedepartments:ArtsandHumanities;Engineering;PureScience;SocialSciences;Medicine,DentistryandHealth.Sheffieldalsohasmanyresearchprogramsinfieldsincludingaerospace,environmentalscience,psychology,andbiology.Cityshow:SheffieldisalivelycityinthenorthofEngland.SheffieldisknownasthegreenestcityinEuropebecauseofits2milliontrees.Asaresult,therearemanyparksandwoodsthroughoutthecityandbeyond.SheffieldisthegreenestcityinEnglandwith150woodlandsand50publicparkswithinthecity.Once,inSheffield,thefolkhero—RobinHoodlivedinSherwoodForestwith150ofhisloyalfriends.AndCharlotteBronte,theEnglishwriternotedforhernovelJaneEyrewasborninSheffield.21.SheffieldisintheofEngland.A.east B.west C.south D.north22.WhichstatementabouttheUniversityofSheffieldisnotTRUE?A.Ithasagoodfameformanygreatgraduates. B.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan180years.C.Itisonememberof“redbrick”universities. D.Itownsdifferentdepartmentsandresearchprograms.23.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Sheffieldhasverybeautifulscenery. B.CharlotteBronteisanEnglishwriter.C.SheffieldisthebiggestcityofEngland. D.RobinHoodisacharacterinJaneEyre.BInthefuturethosewhoaretakingcareofoldpeoplemaygethelpfromthehouseitself.Overthelastfewyears,newtechnology,suchastheInternet,Wi-FiandflatTVscreens,haschangedourhomesandthewaythatwelive.Now,anothertechnologyrevolutionishappening.AnewprojectattheUniversityofHertfordshirewantstocreateahomethatmonitorspeoplelivinginitwhoareelderly.Theresearchershavedevelopedawristbanddevice（裝置）whichhelpsustowatchtheelderlypersonwhoiswearingit.Thedevicecollectsinformationtoseeifthepersonhasfallenorhaswanderedawayfromwhereheorsheshouldbe.Theassisted-livingprojectispartoftheuniversity’swiderInterhomeproject,whichisthedevelopmentofasmarthouse.Thehouseremembersthehabitsofthepersonwholivesthereanditusesverylowamountsofenergy.TheInterhometeamhopethatofferingthisservicewillhelptakecareoftheelderly.Theysay,“It’sveryimportantthatthesetechnologiesaretheretohelpandsupportandnotreplaceanyoftheexistingservices.”TheInterhomeisnotjustaresearchmethod.It’salsoawayforstudentsfromdifferentscientificbackgroundstolearnanddeveloptechnology.Theuniversityusesthelatesttechnologytohelpstudentsgetexperiencebydevelopingnewhardwareandsoftwarethemselves.Theteamincludesdesign,engineeringandcomputersciencestudentsworkingtogether.“Weareworkingonasmart-homeprojectinWatfordwithsomecompaniesatthemoment,”saystheprojectleader.“Wearelookingathowasmarthomecanprovideevenmoreservices.”Thiscouldhelpmillionsofoldpeoplearoundtheworldhaveabetterandsaferlifeinthefuture.24.Thewristbanddevicebenefitsitsusersby______.A.changingthelivinghabitsoftheelderly B.monitoringpeoplewholiveinasmarthomeC.offeringinformationtothepersonwearingit D.watchingovertheelderlywhomayfallorgetlost25.WhomdoestheUniversityofHertfordshirehaveinitsresearchteam?A.Studentswhowanttofindajobeagerly. B.Studentswhoprefertoworkontheirown.C.Studentsfromdifferentscientificbackgrounds. D.Studentswithalotofrichworkingexperience.26.Whatistheprojectleader’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesmarthomeproject?A.Uncertain. B.Uninterested. C.Optimistic. D.Disappointed.27.Whatmightbethemainideaofthepassage?A.Awristbanddevicehaschangedthewaythatwelive.B.Asmarthomehelpsstudentsdevelophardwareandsoftware.C.AnInterhomeprojecthasbeenputintousetohelptheelderly.D.AnInterhomeprojectwillhelptheoldliveabetterandsaferlife.CFlyingforalongtime,youfinallyarriveattheplacewhereyoucanrelax—yourhotelroom.Nowyouthrowyourbagonthebed,turnontheTVandwatchaninternationalnewsprogrammeonasatellitechannelprobablyfromUKortheUSA.ThemaininternationalbroadcastersareBBCWorldandCNN.Withanaudienceofover1.5billionpeople,thesearepopularchannelsthatoffergood-qualitynewsprogrammes.Inbothcompanies,thejournalistsareexperiencedwritersthatproducejournalismofahighstandard.However,therearealternativenewschannelswhichpeoplewatchbecausetheywantalesstraditionalornon-Westernviewonworldevents.RussiaTodayandAlJazeeraInternational,anArabiccompany,areinternationalchannelsthatbroadcastinEnglish.Bothcompaniessaytheygiveafreshviewonbigstories,andtheirexperiencedjournalistsoftenreportfromplaceswhereWesternjournalistsdonotwork,andsotheygiveusstoriesthatwedon’tnormallysee.TheInternetoffersmorevariety.OneWorldTVisanInternetsitewhereyoucanfindstoriesaboutthedevelopingworldandhumanrights,ratherthantheusualstoriesaboutUSpoliticsandbusiness.Thewritersforthiscompanyareoftenlocalpeoplewhowritethestoriesforfree.Thisnon-professionaljournalismisincreasing,anditcertainlyoffersmorechoices.Thisincreaseincitizenjournalismmeansthatyoucanwritethenews,too.Mainnewsbroadcastersoftenusephotographsandstoriesthatmembersofthegeneralpublicsendtothem,especiallywhenthereisadramaticbreakingnewsstory.Besidesthis,someblogsarepopularsourcesofnews,andthewebsiteNowPublicletsyouwritestoriesusinginformationyoucangetfromanywhere,includingsiteslikeYoutube,FlickrandTwitter.28.Thefirstparagraphismeantto______.A.offerasuggestion B.giveawarning C.explainareason D.introducethetopicItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatmoreandmorepeoplewill______.A.prefertoreadlocalnews B.paymoreattentiontoworldnewsC.startacareerincitizenjournalism D.giveupwatchingTVnewsprogrammesWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLatestLocalNews B.MoreChoicesforNewsC.TheEndofTVNews D.TraditionalWorldNewsDYoucanseeaseaturtlenamedHerman,anoctopus(章魚)calledOctavia,andasealnamedLidiaattheSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,D.C.Ratherthanrealanimals,theyareactuallyartworksmadeoutofplastictrashfromtheocean.Theseartworksarepartofatravelingexhibitcalled“WashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea”.TheWashedAshoreproject,ledbytheartistcalledPozzi,workstoraiseawarenessaboutplasticpollutioninEarth’soceans.Morethan315billionpoundsofplasticlittertheworld’soceanstoday.Mostoftheplasticisgarbagefromtownsandcities,aswellastrashthatpeopleleaveonbeaches.Rainwater,winds,andhightidesbringthetrashintotheoceanorintoriversthatleadtotheocean.Onceitisunderthewaves,theplasticbeginstobreakupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Thousandsofseaanimalsdieeachyearfromeatingplasticbagsandotherthings.Eachyear,millionsmorepoundsofplasticendupintheocean.Arecentstudyfoundthatifthatcontinues,by2050thetotalweightofplasticwillbemorethanthatofallthefishintheocean.TheWashedAshoreprojectisworkingtostopthatfromhappening.Since2010,WashedAshorevolunteershavecollected38,000poundsofplastictrashfrommorethan300milesofbeaches.TheyhelpedPozzicreatemorethan60artworksofseacreaturesharmedbyplasticpollution.“Theseartworksareapowerfulreminderofourpersonalroleandglobalresponsibilityinpreservingbiodiversity(生物多樣性)onlandandinthesea,”saysDennisKelly,directoroftheNationalZoo.31.WhatisthepurposeoftheartworksshownattheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo?A.Toletpeopleknowaboutanimalsintheocean. B.Tointroduceonewayofrecyclingplastictrash.C.Towarnpeopleofplasticpollutionintheocean. D.ToshowPozzi’sgreatgiftforcreatingartworks.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesourceofplasticpollutionintheocean?A.Garbagefromtownsandcities. B.Trashleftonbeachesbypeople.C.Plasticbagsbrokenupbywaves. D.Littercreatedbyhumanactivities.33.ThedatainParagraph5isgiventoprovethat______.A.plasticpollutionwillbemoreseriousintheoceanB.moreandmoreartworksofseacreatureswillbemadeC.theWashedAshoreprojecthasmadegreatachievementsD.volunteerscansolvetheoceanpollutionsuccessfullyby205034.What’sDennisKelly’sattitudetowardstheartworks?A.Worried. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TurningTrashintoArt B.WorkingforWashedAshoreC.CollectingPlasticTrash D.StoppingEnvironmentalPollution第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyougotsick,didyourparentsanddoctorsmakeyoudrinka“terriblesoup”?36,butitcanreallymakeyoufeelbetterinseveraldays.The“soup”isactuallyakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).

Inrecentyears,TCMhasbecomemorepopulararoundtheworld.37.Chinahas10TCMcentersabroad,suchasinFranceandtheUnitedStates.DoctorsgiveTCMtreatmenttolocalpeoplethere.TheyalsoteachTCMknowledgetolocalpeople.Now,thereareover100,000TCMclinics,withabout300,000TCMworkersaroundtheworld.

TCMcamefromChinathousandsofyearsago.ItisbasedontheChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué))ofyinandyang.Humansshouldfollowthenaturalrulestostayhealthy.OldGreeceandEgyptcreatedwesternmedicine.38.Westerndoctorscheckpeople’sheight,weight,bloodpressureandbodytemperature.39.“BringingtogetherwesternmedicineandTCMcanusecollectiveknowledge,ratherthancreatecompetitionbetweenthem.Itcandevelopthegreateffectsofbothofthem,”saidBernhardSchwartlander,aWorldHealthOrganizationrepresentativeinChina.OnDec6,agovernmentdocumentreportedthat86countriesandregionsarenowdevelopingTCMtogetherwithChina.In2015,ChinesescientistTuYouyouwontheNobelPrize.40.Today,withmoreandpeoplepayingattentiontoTCM,itwilldefinitelyhaveabrightfuture.A.Let’sseesomefactsandfiguresB.ItmightbeabaddrinkingexperienceC.ItisdifficulttocomparewhichoneisbetterD.ThentheideatookshapeinEuropeinthe19thcenturyE.TherearemanywomenofgreatachievementsinhistoryF.ManypeoplebelievewesternmedicineismoreeffectivethanTCMG.It’sbecauseshemadeanimportantdrugusingtraditionalChinesemedicine第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AMichiganman,namedBob,wasalonewhenhelefthisfarmhouseonNewYear’sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwasjust41longjohns(秋褲),ashirtandslippers(拖鞋)whenhewentoutside,42thetemperaturebeingaround-4℃.43,hefelldownandbrokehisneck.He44forhelpbuthisnearestneighborisaboutaquartermile45anditwas10:30pm.46,Bob’sKelsey,afive-year-oldGoldenRetriever(金毛尋回犬)came.ShekeptBobwarmby47ontopofhim,andkepthim48bylicking(舔)hishandsandface.Shekeptbarkingfor49butneverlefthisside.Bobsaid:“WithKelseykeeping50withme,IknewIhadto51thisandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive.”BymorningBob’svoicewasgone,butKelseydidn’t52shoutingstill.Bob’sneighbor53discoveredhimafterhearingKelsey’sshoutsandcalled911.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,histemperaturewas5421℃.Normalbodytemperatureis37℃,soBobwas55tofindoutthathedidn’thaveanyinjury56cold.“I’msureitwasbecauseofKelsey’s57tokeepmewarmandaware,”saidBob.Andtothesurpriseofdoctors,Bobmadeaquick58fromhisneckinjury.“Ithinkanimalscanhelpandhis59herodidkeepBobaliveandreallymakeabig60,”saidChaimColen,MD,Neurosurgeon(神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生)atMcLaren.41.A.removing B.decorating C.wearing D.collecting42.A.inchargeof B.inspiteof C.insearchof D.incaseof43.A.However B.Anyhow C.Otherwise D.Instead44.A.explained B.screamed C.ordered D.complained45.A.around B.forward C.nearby D.away46.A.Probably B.Generally C.Fortunately D.Especially47.A.waiting B.lying C.laying D.watching48.A.asleep B.alone C.alike D.awake49.A.help B.comfort C.escape D.action50.A.pace B.track C.promise D.company51.A.giveup B.livethrough C.findout D.turndown52.A.stop B.imagine C.continue D.try53.A.gradually B.immediately C.suddenly D.finally54.A.beyond B.within C.below D.above55.A.surprised B.serious C.satisfied D.nervous56.A.asameansof B.asakindof C.asaresultof D.asamatterof57.A.curiosity B.effort C.skill D.ambition58.A.contribution B.development C.change D.recovery59.A.little B.proud C.famous D.hopeful60.A.requirement B.excuse C.difference D.expression第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesePresidentXiJinpinghaspraisedagroupofmiddleschoolstudentsfortheireffortsinsatellitedesign.Hesaidhewaspleasedwiththeircuriosityandbraveryin61(science)exploration.ThepresidentalsowishedtheteachersandstudentsinBayiSchool62happynewyear.Ximadethepraiseinaletter63(write)tothestudentsinBeijing’sBayiSchoolonSaturday.Asmallsatellitedesignedanddevelopedbythem64(send)intospacelastWednesdayatTaiyuanSatelliteLaunch(發(fā)射)Center65itwasdesignedtooperateinorbit(軌道)for180days.Threemonthsago,Xireturnedtohishighschool,tovisitalaboratoryandtalktoteachersandstudents66weredesigningthesmallsatellite.Thepresidentsaidhewas67(extreme)gladtoknowthatthesatellitedesignedbythestudentswouldbelaunchedandcalledonthemtobecome68(build)ofthecountry.Xiwarmlyencouragedthestudents69(study)scienceandcontributetothedevelopmentofChina.Hehopedthatthestudentswouldkeephungryforknowledgeanddevelop70(they)nationalspirit.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出