長(zhǎng)江職業(yè)學(xué)院2023年高職單獨(dú)考試招生文化素質(zhì)考試《英語(yǔ)》考試大綱一、考試的性質(zhì)與目的本考試大綱以教育部《中等職業(yè)學(xué)校英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》為依據(jù)，以教育部公布的中等職業(yè)學(xué)校教學(xué)用書(shū)目錄中本科目教材為主要參考教材。本考試大綱主要測(cè)試學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和英語(yǔ)實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力?？疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)將涵蓋語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法等內(nèi)容。二、測(cè)試內(nèi)容與考試能力要求第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1、

掌握《中等職業(yè)學(xué)校英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》中1900個(gè)左右單詞（含九年義務(wù)教育階段的詞匯），同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)大約300個(gè)左右習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)或固定搭配；能根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法自主擴(kuò)展詞匯。2、

理解以下語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的形式和意義并正確使用名詞：名詞的分類、名詞的數(shù)、名詞所有格、名詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。代詞：代詞的種類、人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞等的用法。數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的詞形與用法。介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)：表示時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)的主要介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。冠詞：冠詞的種類、定冠詞及不定冠詞的用法、不用冠詞的情況等。連詞：連詞在句中的作用和用法。形容詞：形容詞的基本用法、形容詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的基本用法等。副詞：副詞的種類、副詞的構(gòu)成、副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的基本用法。動(dòng)詞：系動(dòng)詞、行為動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、常見(jiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法。動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式：動(dòng)詞不定式、V-ing形式與V-ed形式的基本用法。句子：句子的種類、簡(jiǎn)單句的句子成分、基本句型。復(fù)合句：包括賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：基本用法。4．基本交際用語(yǔ)：能夠就以下功能項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行交際。1）問(wèn)候與道別（Greetingandsayinggoodbye）2）引薦與介紹（Introducingoneselfandothers）3）感謝與道歉（Expressingthanksandmakingapologies）4）預(yù)約與邀請(qǐng)（Makingappointmentsandinvitations）5）祝愿與祝賀（Expressingwishesandcongratulations）6）求助與提供幫助（Askingforandofferinghelp）7）贊同與反對(duì)（Expressingagreementanddisagreement）8）接受與拒絕（Acceptingandrejecting）9）詢問(wèn)與提供信息（Seekingandofferinginformation）10）勸告與建議（Givingadviceandmakingsuggestions）第二部分綜合能力了解閱讀理解題的命題特點(diǎn)，掌握此題型的基本解題思路與解題步驟。要求能理解以下話題范圍內(nèi)常見(jiàn)題材的閱讀材料，能理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。1）個(gè)人與家庭（Personalinformationandfamily）2）學(xué)校生活（Schoollife）3）日常生活（Dailylife）4）休閑娛樂(lè)（Leisureandentertainment）5）健康（Health）6）居住環(huán)境（Livingenvironment）7）出行（Travel）8）科學(xué)技術(shù)（Scienceandtechnology）9）工作（Work）10）節(jié)日與習(xí)俗（Festivalsandcustoms）三、測(cè)試說(shuō)明1．考試形式：閉卷筆試。2．考試時(shí)間150分鐘（語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)合卷）。3．題型為。試卷結(jié)構(gòu)如下：題型題量小題分分值單項(xiàng)選擇題15230閱讀理解5210合計(jì)40

長(zhǎng)江職業(yè)學(xué)院2023年高職單獨(dú)考試招生文化素質(zhì)考試《英語(yǔ)》考試答案PartIThisisanincompletesentenceandfourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD..Choosethebestoneofthemtocompletethesentence.(30’)Wetakegreatprideinourcampus,_____isoneofthemostbeautifuluniversitysettingsinthecountry.A.WhereB.whichC.whatD.when2.Nosooner_____arrivedthanhewasaskedtoleaveagain.A.hehasB.hasheC.hehadD.hadhe3.Iwouldlove_____totheconcertlastnightbutIhadafeverandhadtoseeadoctor.A.tohavegoneB.goingC.togoD.havinggone4.Themountainchangesits_____ateveryturn.A.FacesB.respectsC.sidesD.aspects5.I_____herefortenyearssinceIgraduatedfromcollege.A.amworkingB.workedC.havebeenworkingD.willhaveworked6.Onlybylookingatwhathashappened,_____toformagoodproposal.A.onebeginsB.onebeganC.canonebeginD.onecanbegin7.SusanwouldhavegonetovisittheGreatWall,butshe_____fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.A.IsB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen8.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate____thenewlydesignedproductionline.A.atB.inC.ofD.for9.Unfortunately,hisexplanationwastoobrieftomakehimself_____.A.UnderstandB.understandingC.UnderstoodD.understands10.Itsprices_____twentytothirty.A.rangefromB.rangebetweenC.rangeinD.rangeat11.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestsupermarket?—________.A.Yougotlost.B.Youcan'tmissit.C.Itiseasytogetdowntown.D.Itisoppositethebank.12.Thisis_____XinghaiPark,andMr.Chenis_____directorof____park.A.X/a/aB.a/a/theC.the/X/theD.X/the(X)/the13.AsaschoolboyIalreadyknewthesun________thecenterofthesolarsystem.A.isB.wasC.areD.be14.ShetoldmehernameonlyafterI__________hertwice.A.askedB.askedC.hadaskedD.wasasked15.Thefootballmatch__________atsevenyesterdayevening.A.beginB.begunC.beganD.beginsPartII.ReadingComprehension(10’)Readthepassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.Didyouhavethepleasureofchoosingyourcompany’sculturewhenstartingyourcompany?Or,areyoulikemostsmallbusinessleaderswhohaveneverhadsuchexperiences?Ifso,yourcompanyculturehasdevelopedbyitself.It’struethatacompanyculturewilldeveloponitsown.Whenpeoplecometogetherinaworkplace,companyculturewillnaturallydevelop.Thequestioniswhetherthecompanycultureservesthebestinterestsofyourcustomers,thesatisfactionofyouremployees,andyourorganization’sfutureprogressandcontinuedsuccess.Therefore,yourcompanyshould,firstofall,considerwhetherthecompanyculturewillbestserveyourinterestsandgoals.Soyoushouldrewardtheactionsandbehaviorsofyouremployeesforcommunicatingandspreadingthatculture.Itisalsoessentialtoreviewyourcompanyculturefrequently,whichalsohelpstobuildupyourcompanyculture.Onlyacompanyculturethatsupportsyourgoalswillhelpyouachievethebestperformanceinthelongrun.

11.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thecompanycultureofmostsmallbusinesses_____.A.developsontheirownB.dependsontheirmanagersC.isinfluencedbytheircustomersD.isborrowedfrombigcompanies.12.Oneimportantthingaboutcompanycultureiswhether_____.A.itislikeothercompanies’cultureB.itcanbechallengingandattractiveC.itwillcontinuetodevelopbyitselfD.itservesthecompany’sdevelopment13.Thepurposeofrewardingyouremployees’actionsandbehaviorsistoencouragethem_____.A.toovercometheweaknessesinyourcultureB.tocommunicatewithothercompaniesC.tohaveyourcompanyculturespreadD.tokeepintouchwiththemanagement14.Tobuildupyourcompanyculture,youareadvisedto_____.A.frequentlytraintheemployeesB.oftencheckyourcompanycultureC