Unit4EatwellSectionA——七年級下冊人教版（2024）課前導(dǎo)學(xué)一、單詞短語watermelon _______________cabbage _______________cookie _______________onion _______________dumpling _______________coffee _______________bean _______________chip _______________salad _______________porridge _______________waiter _______________waitress _______________taste _______________anything _______________dish _______________choice _______________meal _______________pork _______________strawberry _______________menu _______________fishandchips _______________Whatabout…? _______________Westernfood _______________Chinesefood _______________befullofenergy _______________acupoftea _______________bring…over _______________gowith _______________healthyfood _______________watchamovie _______________watermelonjuice _______________trytodosth. _______________toomuch _______________alotof _______________二、重點句型Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?你早飯通常吃什么？Iusuallyhaveporridgeforbreakfast.我早飯通常喝粥。Wouldyoulikeahottofudishorcoldone?你想要熱豆腐還是冷豆腐？Ahottofudish,please.你想要熱豆腐還是冷豆腐？Whichwouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?果汁和咖啡，你想要哪個？No,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.不，謝謝。我想要一杯茶。Wouldyoulikethat?你想來點那個嗎？Yes,please./No,thanks.是的。/不，謝謝。Howaboutachickenandcabbagesalad?來一份雞肉卷心菜薩拉怎么樣？Thatsoundsgood.聽起來不錯三、重點語法（一）可數(shù)名詞1.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化形式詞尾字母變化方式例詞通常情況加-sbird-birds,shop-shops,lake-lakes-ch,-sh,-s,-x,-z加-eschurch-churches,dish-dishes,class-classes,box-boxes輔音字母+y變-y為-i再加-esfactory-factories,fly-flies,family-families,baby-babies-o加-estomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes-f或-fe變-f或-fe為-v再加-esleaf-leaves,thief-thieves,shelf-shelves,knife-knives,life-lives,half-halves2.常見的名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化形式tooth-teeth牙齒mouse-mice老鼠foot-feet腳英尺woman-women婦女goose-geese鵝child-children孩子ox-oxen牛man–men男人（二）不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不能用不定冠詞，但可以借助單位詞表示一定的數(shù)量。apieceofpaper一張紙 acupofcoffee一杯咖啡aglassofwater一杯水 aloafofbread一塊面包acanoforangejuice一罐橙汁 aportionofsoup一份湯astickofchalk一根粉筆 aburstofapplause一陣掌聲（三）既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞orange作可數(shù)名詞，意為“橙子”；作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“橙汁；橙色”chicken作可數(shù)名詞，意為“雞”；作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“雞肉”（四）選擇疑問句1.定義：選擇疑問句表示提供兩種或兩種以上的情況，要求對方在所提供的范圍、對象內(nèi)選擇。在所提供的最后一個備選對象前面用表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞or，朗讀時or前用升調(diào)，or后面用降調(diào)，句末用問號。2.選擇疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“一般疑問句+or+另一個備選對象”。Shallwegotherebybus,bikeortrain?我們乘公共汽車、自行車還是火車去那兒？Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?你要茶水還是咖啡？(2)“特殊疑問句+or+另一個備選對象”。Whichwouldyoulikebest,English,ChineseorMath?你最喜歡哪門學(xué)科，英語語文還是數(shù)學(xué)？WhenwillyougotoCanada,SundayorMonday?你何時去加拿大，星期天還是星期一？3.選擇疑問句的回答回答選擇疑問句時，一般在所提供的備選對象范圍內(nèi)選擇，有時也要視具體情況靈活處理，但不能用Yes/No來回答，一般用一個完整的陳述句或其簡略形式，主語和謂語均省略?！猈hichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?你想要茶還是咖啡?—Coffee.咖啡。四、預(yù)習(xí)自測(一)單項選擇1.—Doyoulikesummerorwinter,Tom?—_____.IlikeitbecauseIcanplaywithsnowandbuildsnowmen.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon't C.Summer D.Winter2.Mymotherhadalittle_____thismorning.A.pears B.noodle C.rice D.dumplings.3.—_____wouldyouliketoorder?—Beefnoodles.A.What B.How C.Where D.When4.—Doyoulikeredorblack,LiMing?—_____.WecanseethiscoloreverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon't C.Red D.Black5.—Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?—I'mnotsure.I_____goshopping.A.must B.should C.may D.haveto(二)補全對話Waiter:CanIhelpyou?Helen:①_____Waiter:Ofcourse,hereyouare.(5minuteslater)Waiter:OK,sowhatcanIgetyou?Helen:②_____Waiter:Andwhatwouldyouliketodrink?Helen:③_____Waiter:Andwouldyoulikeadessert?Helen:④_____Waiter:OK,sothat'sacheeseomelette(煎蛋卷),anorangejuiceandastrawberryicecream.(20minuteslater)Helen:⑤_____Waiter:Ofcourse.That's￡20.A.Howmuchisit?B.Anorangejuice,please.C.I'dlikeacheeseomelette,please.D.CanIhavethebill?E.I'dliketoseethemenu,please.F.Yes,please.CanIhavesomestrawberryicecream?

答案以及解析一、單詞短語n.西瓜n.卷心菜n.曲奇餅n.洋蔥；蔥頭n.餃子n.咖啡n.豆n.炸薯條n.薩拉；色拉n.粥；麥片粥n.男服務(wù)員n.女服務(wù)員v.有……味道；嘗n.味道adj.某事物n.一道菜；盤n.選擇n.一餐所吃的食物n.豬肉n.草莓n.菜單炸魚薯條……怎么樣？西餐中餐精力充沛一杯茶帶來搭配；相配健康食品看電影西瓜汁盡力做某事太多許多四、預(yù)習(xí)自測(一)單項選擇1.答案：D解析：選擇疑問句的答語不能用yes或no,排除選項A和B;再根據(jù)題干中的“因為我可以玩雪和堆雪人”可知,湯姆喜歡冬天,故選D。2.答案：C解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的alittle可知,此處要填不可數(shù)名詞,選項中只有rice符合題意,故選C。3.答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“牛肉面”可知,所缺的特殊疑問詞是What,故選A。4.答案：C解析：選擇疑問句的答語不能用yes或no,排除選項A和B;根據(jù)題干中的“在春節(jié)期間,到處都可以看到這種顏色”可知,對應(yīng)的顏色是紅色,故選C。5.答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語中的“我不確定”可推斷,我可能會去購物,may意為“可能”,表推測,故選C。(二)閱讀理解答案：ECBFD解析：①根據(jù)“CanIhelpyou?”和“Ofcourse,hereyouare.”可知,服務(wù)員給了海倫什么東西,選項