英語長難句翻譯技巧與高考真題訓(xùn)練PART01翻譯技巧1.找主干：定位主句的主謂賓/主系表，暫時(shí)忽略修飾成分。eg：Thebookborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek,whichisaboutartificialintelligence,hasinspiredmetorethinkthefuture.Step1分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)（核心步驟）2.難點(diǎn)：名詞短語介詞短語非謂語動(dòng)詞名詞短語:指以一個(gè)名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語,在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞,可作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語ThenationalflagofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC)isaredrectangleemblazonedwithfivestars.Theredoftheflagsymbolizesrevolutionthestarsareyellowsothattheywillstandoutbrightlyagainsttheredground.ThelargerstarrepresentstheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)andthefoursmallerones,theChinesepeople.ThisexpressesthegreatunityoftheChinesepeopleundertheleadershipoftheCPC.限定詞+名詞：aprince限定詞+形容詞+名詞：alittleprince限定詞+形容詞+名詞+介詞短語：alittleprincewiththeredscarf限定詞+形容詞+名詞+分詞短語：alittleprincewearingtheredscarf限定詞+形容詞+名詞+定語從句：alittleprince

wholivedonB612planetThenationalflagofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC)isaredrectangleemblazonedwithfivestars.Theredoftheflagsymbolizesrevolutionthestarsareyellowsothattheywillstandoutbrightlyagainsttheredground.ThelargerstarrepresentstheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)andthefoursmallerones,theChinesepeople.ThisexpressesthegreatunityoftheChinesepeopleundertheleadershipoftheCPC.一款基于最新5G通信技術(shù)的智能手機(jī)a

smartphoneempoweredby

themostup-to-date5Gcommunicationtechnologies.

由地震引發(fā)的一系列次生災(zāi)害所造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失economiclosscausedby

aseriesofsecondarydisastersresultingfrom

theearthquake.

一列由北京開往上海的高速列車a

high-speedtrainingheadingfor

Shanghaifrom

Beijing英譯中名詞短語TheEnglishteacherinred這位穿紅衣服的英語老師someinterestingschoolclubs.一些有趣的學(xué)校社團(tuán)themosthandsomeboyintheclass.班里最帥的男孩

agoodteacher.一位好老師中譯英名詞短語

（2023新課標(biāo)I卷）Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.

（2023新課標(biāo)I卷）thephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism數(shù)字極簡主義的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.Thekeyfindingofthestudysmallergroupsadiscussiontheaveragesfromthesegroupsthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals

這項(xiàng)研究的重要發(fā)現(xiàn)更小的群體一個(gè)討論這些群體（估算）的平均值同樣數(shù)量的獨(dú)立個(gè)體的平均值此外，溫室周圍的絲綢之路花園將帶領(lǐng)游客體驗(yàn)受古絲綢之路影響的旅程，絲綢和許多植物物種就是通過這條絲綢之路首次來到英國的。

此外，溫室周圍的絲綢之路花園將帶領(lǐng)游客體驗(yàn)受古絲綢之路影響的旅程，絲綢和許多植物物種就是通過這條絲綢之路首次來到英國的。

[2024新課標(biāo)I卷語法填空]Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.（2024）Thebenefitsofprintreadingparti-cularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks-likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassagetoonesthatrequirementalabstractionsuchasdrawinginferencesdromatext.（2024）Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks-likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage-toonesthatrequirementalabstractionsuchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)人員從提出簡單的任務(wù)，如找到閱讀文章的主旨，轉(zhuǎn)向需要抽象思維的任務(wù)，如從文本中推斷出結(jié)論時(shí)，紙質(zhì)閱讀的好處尤為明顯。我點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，來不及改變主意，我跳了下去。下潛時(shí)，四周一片黑暗。我朝著一束光游去，努力穩(wěn)住呼吸。終于，我看到了一只巨大的海豚，它的胸鰭被一團(tuán)漁線纏住了。我爸爸和盧卡斯輕輕地扶著它，示意我剪斷漁線。我？剪斷漁線？這怎么可能。就在我準(zhǔn)備放棄時(shí)，我感覺到那只海豚正平靜而信任地注視著我。我清空了思緒。在第八次切割時(shí)，我終于把漁線扯了下來。海豚自由地?cái)[動(dòng)它的鰭，優(yōu)雅地在我們周圍游了兩圈，然后消失在深海中。譯：a

largedolphinwithitspectoralfinwrappedina

messofline作業(yè)：找出名詞短語

翻譯出名詞短語并嘗試翻譯整個(gè)句子以2024年新高考I卷閱讀D篇為例：Intherace

todocumentthespecies

onEarth

beforetheygoextinct，researchersandcitizenscientists

havecollectedbillionsofrecords.Today，mostrecordsofbiodiversity

areoftenintheformofphotos，videos，andotherdigitalrecords.Thoughtheyareusefulfordetectingshifts

inthenumberandvarietyofspecies

inanarea，anewStanfordstudy

hasfoundthatthistypeofrecord

isnotperfect.A

novel

designapproachtogardeninghasbeengaininginpopularityworldwide.

Referredtoas

matrixplanting,thisapproachaimsfornaturetodoalotmoreoftheheavyliftinginthegarden,andevensomeofthedesigning.

Eschewing

fertilizers(化肥)andpowertools,it’sbasedonanelegantlysimpleprinciple:togardenmorelikenaturedoes.

TheconceptwasbornwhenGermancityplanners

soughtto

plantlargeareasofparklandafterWorldWarIIina

reproducible

waythatwouldneedminimalmaintenance.Plannerscreatedplantingmixesthatcouldbeusedmodularly(模塊化).Inamatrixgarden,plantswithsimilar

cultural

needsaregroupedsothattheywillgrowtogetherabo