PAGEPAGE18.閱讀理解(2篇)＋完形填空＋短文改錯(cuò)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A話題：拍賣(mài)行詞數(shù)：331難度：★Auctions(拍賣(mài)行)areeverywhere.Herearejustafewstandoutsandsomeoftheareastheyspecializein.Allhavebrick-and-mortar(實(shí)體的)salesroomsinadditiontoonlinebuying.LeslieHindmanAuctioneersHeadquarters(總部)：ChicagoFounded：1982Bestbets：contemporaryart，jewelryThefounder，LeslieHindman，hasbeenonanexpansionkickfromherChicagobaseandnowrunseightofficesacrossthecountry.MsHindmansaidthatplentyofitemssellatherhouseforaround$500asintheauctionworldgenerally，jewelryandcontemporaryartreceivelotsofattentionfrombidders(出價(jià)者)，andin2024adiamondringsoldfor$97,000.SwannAuctionGalleriesHeadquarters：NewYorkFounded：1941Bestbets：books，worksonpaper，African-AmericanartFoundedasarare-bookauctioneer，Swannstillholdsdozensofsuchsalesayear.Thepresident，NicholasD．Lowry，notedthatSwannwasthefirstauctionhousetoselloldphotographs，in1952.ThehousehasalsohadadepartmentofAfrican-Americanartfor12years.StairGalleriesHeadquarters：Hudson，N.Y.Founded：2001Bestbets：EnglishandContinentalfurnitureandpaintings，modernandcontemporaryartColinStair，thefounderandpresident，comesfromalonglineofantiquesdealers(商人)．Stairisfrequentedbydealersandbargainhunters，andit’saplacetofindinterestingthingslikeaGeorgeⅠcarvedwalnutwingarmchair，comingupaspartofasaleonApril28and29.HeritageAuctionsHeadquarters：DallasFounded：1983Bestbets：coins，sportsmemorabilia，moviepostersWithrootsincoinauctions，Heritagehasgrownquitelarge.Buttheirbreadandbutterareitemsthatthecompanypresident，GregRohan，calls“thekindsofthingsthateveryonehas.”“Peoplearen’tbuyingwhatwe’resellingfordecorationorforresale，”headded.“They’rebuyingthingstheyabsolutelylove.”eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾家聞名的拍賣(mài)行。)1．Atwhichplacecanyoubuyoldphotographs?A．StairGalleries.B．HeritageAuctions.C．SwannAuctionGalleries.D．LeslieHindmanAuctioneers.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SwannAuctionGalleries部分的“Swannwasthefirstauctionhousetoselloldphotographs，in1952”可知，該拍賣(mài)行出售老照片。2．Whooncesoldantiques?A．ColinStair. B．GregRohan.C．LeslieHindman. D．NicholasD．Lowry.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)StairGalleries部分的“ColinStair，thefounderandpresident，comesfromalonglineofantiquesdealers(商人)”可知，該拍賣(mài)行的老板ColinStair曾是一名古董商人。3．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheseauctions?A．Theyallhaveonlineshops.B．Theyallsellvaluableartworks.C．Theyareallrunbylocalpeople.D．TheyarealllocatedinNewYork.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Allhavebrick-and-mortar(實(shí)體的)salesroomsinadditiontoonlinebuying.”可知，這四家拍賣(mài)行都既有實(shí)體店又有網(wǎng)店。B(2024·山東煙臺(tái)一模)話題：平安喂鳥(niǎo)詞數(shù)：338難度：★★Feedingbirdsisapopularwaytowatchwildlife.Butexpertssayitmightputwildbirdsatrisk.Feedingbirdsisnotnecessaryfortheirsurvivalexceptinextremeweatherconditions.Feeders(喂食器)candefinitelyhelpbirdsgetthroughthatkindofweather.Butmostbirdseatinsectsandshowlittleinterestinbirdfeeders.Forthosebirds，wecangrownativeplantsinanaturalenvironment.Birdswhicharefondofeatingseedswillbemorelikelytocometofeedersifthereissomecovernearby.Thisletsthemfeedandthenflytoprotectiveareas，suchasintrees.Themostcommonmistakepeoplemakewiththeirbirdfeedersisthattheyputfeedersinplaceswherebirdsareeasilyfrightenedbypassers-by，riskbeinghurtbycats，orriskflyingintowindows.Sosetupabirdfeederatleastonemeterawayfromawindow.Thatway，ifabirdgetsfrightened，itwon’tgetkilledwhenithitstheglass.Ownersofcatsshouldkeeptheminsidehomesotheycan’thurtthebirds.Somebirdsaremoreaggressiveatfeeders.Theyeatalotanddonotleavemuchfoodforotherbirds.Asolutionistoputthefoodinmorethanoneplacebyusingdifferentkindsofseedsorfruits.Thiscanalsoincreasethenumberanddiversityofbirdsinyourneighborhood.Butdon’tfeedwildbirdsanythingsalty，likepotatochips，orfoodthatcouldchokethem，likebread.Payattentiontofoodqualityandfreshness.Unprotectedfoodlefttoolonginfeederswillturnmoldy(發(fā)霉)，whichcankillwildlife.Anotherwordofadvice：Alwaysprovideasupplyofcleanwaterforbirds，butusecarewhenlookingfortherightbirdbath.Ifthebirdbathsaretoodeepforbirds，puttingafewlargestonesinthewatercangivethebirdsaplacetosit.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，人們?cè)谖锅B(niǎo)的時(shí)候無(wú)意中會(huì)給鳥(niǎo)兒帶來(lái)危急，文章詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了這些危急并提出了平安喂鳥(niǎo)的建議。4．What’sthemostcommonmistakeaboutfeedingbirds?A．Puttingfeedersinimproperplaces.B．Providingfoodininappropriatetime.C．Leavingfeedersunprotected.D．Supplyingdirtyanddeepwater.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知人們?cè)谖锅B(niǎo)的時(shí)候，最常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤是把喂鳥(niǎo)器放在錯(cuò)誤的地方，這樣給鳥(niǎo)兒帶來(lái)了許多危急。故A項(xiàng)正確。5．Whichofthefollowingmaynotbesuitableforfeedingbirds?A．Seeds. B．Bread.C．Fruit. D．Insects.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段最終一句“Butdon’tfeedwildbirdsanythingsalty，likepotatochips，orfoodthatcouldchokethem，likebread.”可知，作者建議人們不要喂給鳥(niǎo)兒薯?xiàng)l和面包，因?yàn)檫@些食物不適合喂鳥(niǎo)。故B項(xiàng)正確。6．Theauthoradviseshelpingmorebirdsby.A．increasingthenumberoffeedersB．cleaningthebirdswithcleanwaterC．puttingmorelargestonesinthefeedersD．keepingaggressivebirdsawayfromthefeeders答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段第三句“Asolutionistoputthefoodinmorethanoneplacebyusingdifferentkindsofseedsorfruits.”可知，作者建議我們把食物放在多個(gè)地方，并供應(yīng)不同種類(lèi)的食物。這樣做，自然是要增加喂鳥(niǎo)器的數(shù)量。故A項(xiàng)正確。7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Problemswithbirdfeeding.B．Wheretoplacebirdfeeders.C．Popularwaysofprotectingwildbirds.D．Howtofeedwildbirdssafelyandhealthily.答案D解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講解并描述的是喂鳥(niǎo)會(huì)給鳥(niǎo)兒帶來(lái)肯定的危急；第三段介紹了詳細(xì)的危急，后四段里提出詳細(xì)的平安喂鳥(niǎo)的建議。故D項(xiàng)符合本文中心思想。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)一模)話題：生活中的美詞數(shù)：386難度：★★★AGameofLightandShadeItwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen，outsidethedooratthefoot，ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment，hedisappearedupthestairs.Ilookedatthesignthatsaid“TotheTower”，anddecidedto8him.Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas9toseetheattendant(工作人員)sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then，withtheticketinonehandand10thewallwiththefingersoftheother，theblindmanreachedthestairs11tothehallway.“Thatmanisblind.Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor？”Isaidtotheattendant，expectinghimtoshowsome12，buthedidn’tanswer.“Notthe13certainly，”Isaid.“Perhapshewantsto14.”Iboughtaticketand15upthestairs.Themanhadn’tgoneasfarasI16.Athirdofthewayupthetower，Iheardhis17.Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle18.Hestoppedfromtimetotime.Whenhegottothebalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái))，Iwasadozensteps19.AsIreachedit，Isawhimatthecornerofthetower.Atlast，aftertenminutes，I20him.“Excuseme，”IsaidaspolitelyasIcould，“butIamcurioustoknow21youcameup.”Hesmiled.“Comingupthestairs，youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun22intothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere，sothatyoucanfeelthe23—thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm—andhowupherebehindthewallthereis24，butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun.Thereisno25sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI’vecomeup.”Theblindmanseemedquite26，justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife27theycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，作者跟隨一位盲人登塔，盲人告知他盡管盲人們無(wú)法看到世界上的風(fēng)景，但他們也能找到生活里的美。8．A.accept B．followC．control D．visit答案B解析accept接受；follow跟隨；control限制；visit參觀。我看著“登塔”的指示牌，確定跟隨他上去看看詳細(xì)狀況。因?yàn)閷?duì)于他登塔要做的事情，我很新奇。故B項(xiàng)正確。9．A.frightened B．disappointedC．surprised D．embarrassed答案C解析frightened膽怯 的；disappointed悲觀的；surprised驚異的；embarrassed尷尬的。當(dāng)我望見(jiàn)工作人員把他當(dāng)作正常人一樣，也賣(mài)票給他，我感覺(jué)很驚異。故C項(xiàng)正確。10．A.touching B．climbingC．hitting D．covering答案A解析touch觸摸；climb攀登；hit擊中；cover覆蓋。由第一段其次句中的“ablindmancametowardme”可知，對(duì)方是一個(gè)盲人，所以他只能摸著墻向上攀登。故A項(xiàng)正確。11．A.pointing B．a(chǎn)ttachingC．contributing D．leading答案D解析pointto指向；attach...to...把……附在……之上；contributeto對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn)；leadto導(dǎo)致，通向。句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)leadingtothehallway作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞thestairs，指通向走廊的樓梯。其余三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不搭配。故D項(xiàng)正確。12．A.respect B．doubtC．concern D．sympathy答案C解析respect敬重；doubt懷疑；concern擔(dān)憂，關(guān)切；sympathy憐憫。我告知工作人員他是一個(gè)盲人，希望工作人員能夠多關(guān)注他，因?yàn)樗麩o(wú)法觀賞風(fēng)景，他很可能是要登塔以后跳下去。故C項(xiàng)正確。13．A.view B．testC．prize D．trick答案A解析view風(fēng)景，觀點(diǎn)；test測(cè)試；prize獎(jiǎng)品，嘉獎(jiǎng)；trick陰謀，把戲。我認(rèn)為這個(gè)盲人不會(huì)到塔頂去看風(fēng)景，他是想去跳樓；所以我才讓工作人員關(guān)注他。故A項(xiàng)正確。14．A.kick B．jumpC．relax D．escape答案B解析句意參考上題解析。kick踢；jump跳動(dòng)；relax放松；escape逃跑。故B項(xiàng)正確。15．A.struggled B．exploredC．wandered D．hurried答案D解析struggle掙扎，斗爭(zhēng)；explore探究；wander徘徊，閑逛；hurry匆忙。由上文可知，我特別擔(dān)憂這個(gè)盲人，所以我買(mǎi)了票以后匆忙爬上樓梯跟著他查看他原委想做什么。故D項(xiàng)正確。16．A.promised B．examinedC．imagined D．confirmed答案C解析promise承諾；examine檢查；imagine想象；confirm確認(rèn)。這個(gè)盲人爬得并沒(méi)有我想象得那么遠(yuǎn)，在向上的樓梯三分之一的地方，我聽(tīng)到了他的腳步聲。故C項(xiàng)正確。17．A.steps B．wordsC．secrets D．cheers答案A解析句意參考上題解析。step腳步聲；word話；secret隱私；cheer歡呼。故A項(xiàng)正確。18．A.standard B．distanceC．expense D．intention答案B解析standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；distance距離；expense費(fèi)用；intention目的，意圖。于是我放慢腳步，在后面稍遠(yuǎn)處跟著他。名詞distance表示距離，故B項(xiàng)正確。19．A.ahead B．a(chǎn)roundC．outside D．behind答案D解析ahead在前面；around在旁邊；outside在外面；behind在后面。當(dāng)他到陽(yáng)臺(tái)的時(shí)候，我在后面十幾步的地方看著他。本句指我站在他的后面，視察他的行為。故D項(xiàng)正確。20．A.recognized B．surroundedC．a(chǎn)pproached D．witnessed答案C解析recognize認(rèn)出，意識(shí)到；surround包圍；approach靠近；witness目睹，見(jiàn)證。依據(jù)下文“Excuseme”可知，我靠近和他打招呼。故C項(xiàng)正確。21．A.why B．howC．when D．whether答案A解析作者一路跟著這位盲人登塔，主要是因?yàn)樗恢缹?duì)方來(lái)這里的緣由。所以句中運(yùn)用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故A項(xiàng)正確。22．A.knocks B．poursC．slides D．bursts答案B解析knock敲擊，擊中；pour傾倒；slide滑倒；burst爆發(fā)。爬上樓梯，你會(huì)留意到的不僅是光線，還有陽(yáng)光會(huì)從窄窄的窗戶照耀到各處。動(dòng)詞pour表示陽(yáng)光透過(guò)窗戶灑在樓梯上。故B項(xiàng)正確。23．A.trend B．reactionC．change D．honor答案C解析trend趨勢(shì)，傾向；reaction反應(yīng)；change變更；honor榮耀。從后句“thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm可知，指這種變更。故C項(xiàng)正確。24．A.light B．spaceC．mess D．shade答案D解析light光線；space空間；mess雜亂；shade陰影。依據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，“behindthewall”通常都有陰影。故D項(xiàng)正確。25．A.place B．signalC．object D．period答案A解析place地方；signal信號(hào)；object物體；period階段，時(shí)期。沒(méi)有什么地方和這里一樣可以很好地感覺(jué)光和影之間的差別。我不是第一次來(lái)這里了。故A項(xiàng)正確。26．A.nervous B．contentC．curious D．patient答案B解析nervous驚慌的；content滿足的，滿足的；curious新奇的；patient耐性的。依據(jù)后半句“justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames”可知，這個(gè)盲人好像很滿足。故B項(xiàng)正確。27．A.unless B．becauseC．once D．a(chǎn)lthough答案D解析unless除非；because因?yàn)?；once一旦；although盡管。他告知我盡管盲人無(wú)法享受世界上的風(fēng)景，但他們也能找到生活里的美。依據(jù)句意可知，上下文之間表示讓步關(guān)系，要用although引導(dǎo)。故D項(xiàng)正確。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·福建廈門(mén)一模)話題：植樹(shù)詞數(shù)：99難度：★Yesterdaywetookpartatreeplantingactivityorganisedbyourclass.Earlyinthemorning，wesetoutforBantouReservoirinXiamen.Whenwewerearrivedthere，webegantoworkimmediately.Firstly，wedugholesthatareslightlylargerthantherootballs.Next，wegentleplacedthetreesintoournewhomes.Afterthat，werefilledtheholesuseenoughsoiltosupporttheroot.Finally，wewateredthetrees.Threehourspassedbyafterweknewit.Tiredaswewere，wefeltexciting，talkingandlaughingallthewayhome.Howanunforgettableexperience!答案Yesterdaywetookparteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(in))atreeplantingactivityorganisedbyourclass.Earlyinthemorning，wesetoutforBantouReservoirinXiamen.Whenwewerearrivedthere，webegantoworkimmediately.Firstly，wedugholesthateq