Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?SectionB第2課時人教版八年級上冊英語Whatpartiesdopeopleoftenhave?partiesbirthdayparty生日聚會classparty班級聚會familyparty家庭聚會weddingparty婚宴NewYear’sparty新年聚會housewarmingparty喬遷聚會farewellparty歡送會surpriseparty驚喜派對graduationparty畢業(yè)派對welcomeparty歡迎會costumeparty化妝晚會dinnerparty晚宴cocktailparty雞尾酒聚會Ifwehaveapartyathome,whatpreparationsdowehavetomake?Doweneedtomakeinvitations?invitationsoralinvitationswritteninvitationsfacetofaceonthephoneinvitationcardse-mailletters…Whichismoreformal/serious?回復(fù)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)刪除打印移送到正文Let'slookattheformat.最近的郵件Fast-readingReadthemessagesquicklyandanswerthequestions.Whowritesthisinvitation?DavidHowdoyouknow?makeaninvitationhearfromMatchtheitemswitheachmessage.132Whatagreatidea!I'mgladtoseehergo,...thispartyisthebestwaytosay......butI'mnotavailable.=Iamnotfreeacceptturndown1.acceptaninvitation2.makeaninvitation3.turndownaninvitationCareful-readingReadthemessageabouthowtomakeaninvitation,andanswerthequestions.1.Whatkindofpartyisit?2.Whoisthepartyfor?3.Whenistheparty?4.Whatcanpeopledoattheparty?Readthemessageabouthowtomakeaninvitation,andanswerthequestions.1.Whatkindofpartyisit?2.Whoisthepartyfor?3.Whenistheparty?4.Whatcanpeopledoattheparty?Asurpriseparty.Ms.SteenNextFridaythe28th.1)Buy...;2)Thinkof...;3)Prepare...;4)Bring...Readthemessageabouthowtomakeaninvitation,trytofillinthemind-map.WhatkindWhen

WhereForwhomWhyReadthemessageabouthowtoacceptaninvitation,andanswerthequestions.1.WhydoesHeWeiwanttogotothisparty?2.Whatcanhedofortheparty?BecauseMs.SteenhelpedhimtoimprovehisEnglishsomuchandit'sthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye.”Hecanhelptobuysomeofthefoodanddrinks.HecanalsohelptobringMs.Steentotheparty.Readthemessageagainandtrytofindmoredetailsabouthowtoacceptaninvitation.Thanks表達(dá)感謝Reasons&feelings原因和感情answerthequestion可以提供什么幫助HiDavid,Thankssomuchforplanningthis.I'dlovetocometotheparty,butI'mnotavailable.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.However,I'dstillbegladtohelpoutwithanyofthepartypreparations,likeplanningthegames.Letmeknowifyouneedmyhelp.JackReadthemessageabouthowtoturndownaninvitation,andanswerthequestions.WhydoesJackturndowntheinvitation?WhatcanJackdofortheparty?HisfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisithisauntanduncle.Hecanhelpoutwithanyofthepartypreparations,likeplanningthegames.HiDavid,Thankssomuchforplanningthis.I'dlovetocometotheparty,butI'mnotavailable.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.However,I'dstillbegladtohelpoutwithanyofthepartypreparations,likeplanningthegames.Letmeknowifyouneedmyhelp.JackReadthemessageabouthowtoturndownaninvitation,andanswerthequestions.Jackturneddowntheinvitation,wasDavidangry?Whyorwhynot?

Givereasonstohim.Offerhelpifheneeds.Polite.Thanks.Post-readingImagine:IfMs.Steencomestothesurprisepart,doesshewillbehappy?Shewillfeelthepartyisreallymovingandtouching.Itisunforgettable.Thanksforeverythingherstudentsdid.ShewillmisseverymomentinChina.Imagine:HowwillJackandhisclassmatesfeelaboutit?Theywillfeelmoved,too.ThanksforMs.Steen.Showtheirappreciationandlovetotheteacher.Itisverynecessarytomakeaninvitation,becauseitisagoodwaytoshowourappreciationandlovetoourfriends,parents,teachers.Lifeneedsasenseofritual!生活需要儀式感！1.invite(v.)邀請(1)invitesb.Eg:Iinvitedherinforacoffee.我請她進(jìn)來喝杯咖啡。

Whydon‘tyouinvitethemhere?你為什么不邀請他們到這里來？(2)invitesb.todosth.Eg:Jackinvitedhisbestfriendtohave20thbirthdaypartyontheweekend.

杰克邀請他最好的朋友在周末參加他20歲的生日派對。(3)invite有時也會用在被動語態(tài)中，表示“被邀請”。Eg:Ihaven'tbeeninvited.我沒有被邀請。invitation(n.)邀請,常見搭配有:make/turndown/acceptaninvitation

發(fā)出/拒絕/接受邀請2.Thanksfor因……感謝Thanksfor+名詞/代詞/動詞-ing形式Eg:Thanksforyourhelp.Thanksforcoming.Thanksforteachinguswell.此處的thanksfor可以和thankyou互換，也可以說成Thankyoufortellingmethetruth.Thankyouforyourinvitation.區(qū)分Thanksto意為

“多虧，由于”，to是介詞，后接名詞/代詞/動詞-ing形式。Eg:Thankstoyourhelp,Isucceededingettingagoodjob.多虧了你的幫忙，我才成功得到一份好工作。3.available（adj.）有空；不忙；有時間交談Eg:Areyouavailabletomorrowmorning?

你明天早上有空嗎?=Areyoufreetomorrowmorning?=Doyouhavetimetomorrowmorning？【拓展】available表示“有空”時，后面還可以用todo引出具體的事情。Eg:I’mafraidI’mnotavailabletohelpwiththeschoolshowonthe19th.

我怕是沒空來幫著準(zhǔn)備學(xué)校19號的演出了。Eg:Sorry,thenumberyoudialedisnotavailable.

對不起，你所撥打的電話已停機。4.by的用法總結(jié)1.表時間，意為“不遲于……;在……之前”。Eg:Pleasehandinyourhomeworkby6p.m.2.表方式、方法、手段等，后跟名詞或動詞-ing形式。Eg:IlearnEnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.3.意為“乘，坐，騎”。Eg:Igotoschoolbybike.4.表位置,意為“在……旁邊”。Eg:Theywentcampingbytheriver.Shewassittinginachairbythewindow.5.Hopeyoucanmakeit!希望你能參加（聚會）！此句中的makeit是一個獨立的表達(dá)方式，表示通過努力或經(jīng)歷困難后取得成功、完成某事，可譯作“成功；勝利”,但有時也要根據(jù)語境及上下文靈活選用合理的詞語進(jìn)行翻譯，此處便是如此。Eg:Ifwerun,weshouldmakeit.

要是我們跑的話，應(yīng)該不會遲到。Eg:Thoughitwasdifficult,theystillmadeit.

雖然很難，但是他們依然成功了。

6.sothat&so...thatsothat1.表目的（多）；“以至于”，從句中常用can，could。2.表結(jié)果

告訴我她的地址，以便于我找到她。so…that表結(jié)果,“如此…以至于”這箱子太重了，我搬不動它。TellmeheraddresssothatIcanfindher.

TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.deepthinkingbirthdaypartyNewYear'spartysurprisepartyChristmaspartyWhatkindofotherpartiesdowehave?Pleasemakealistfirst.Howtomakeaninvitation?Canyoudrawamindmap?WhatkindofWhenWhereForwhomWhylookforwardtohearingfromMindmapmakeaninvitationOthers2dCompletetheinvitationwithwordsandphrasesonpage69.Weareplanningahousewarming______atournewhousethisSaturday.Canyou_____?Ourhouseisat2LondonRoad.Weareserving_____and______from7:30p.m.Please_______yourfriendsandfamily.Apartyismore____withmorepeople!Pleaseletus_____byWednesday___youcancometotheparty.Hopeyoucanmakeit!partycomefooddrinkstellfunknowifImagineoneofyourfavoriteteachersisleaving.Planapartyforhim/her.Answerthequestionswithapartner.Whyishe/sheoneofyourfavoriteteachers?Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim/her?Whenisthebesttimetohavetheparty?Wherecanyouhavetheparty?Whatkindoffoodwilltherebe?Whatkindofdrinkswouldyouliketoserve?Whowillcometotheparty?8.

Whatactivitieswilltherebeattheparty?9.

Howcanyoumakethepartyasurpriseforyourteacher？2eA:Canyou…withme?B:Sure,I’dloveto...Sorry,Ihaveto…I’m(doing)…B:Whenisit?A:It’s…the...

DearParents,IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.TheopeningwillbeonthemorningofWednesday,January8th

at9:00.Afterthis,youcanenjoyourschoolconcert.Thenlunchwillbeintheschoolhallat12:00.Readtheinvitationandanswerthequestions.3a

Iwouldalsoliketoinviteeachparenttobringonebookasagiftforthenewlibrary.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.LarrySmithHeadmaster1.Whoismakingtheinvitation?

__________________________2.Whatistheinvitationfor?

______________________________3.Whenwilltheeventhappen?____________________________________________________________________

Theheadmaster.Fortheopeningofthenewlibrary.OnthemorningofWednesday,January8that9:00.4.Whatwillhappenafterthis?

___________________________________5.Doparentshavetobringanything?

___________________________________

6.Howshouldpeoplereplytothisinvitation,andwhen?______________________________________________________________________Afterthistheycanenjoytheschoolconcert.Yes,eachparentneedtobringonebook.TheyshouldreplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.1)replyinwriting表示“以書面的形式進(jìn)行回復(fù)”。其中reply相當(dāng)于answer，

但要比后者更加書面化且正式許多。此處介詞in表示方式，相當(dāng)于漢語“用……方式（形式）”的意思。2)reply用作動詞時，不直接跟賓語，須由介詞to引入賓語的內(nèi)容，構(gòu)成replyto…結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Didyoureplytotheseletters?3)在此句中，介詞by意為“截止至……；到……為止”。介詞before也有“……之前”的意思。但區(qū)別于before不包含其后的時間，而by則包括。試比較：

Youshouldgetyourhomeworkreadyby

Friday.Remember:Fridayisthelastday!你應(yīng)當(dāng)最遲于星期五把作業(yè)準(zhǔn)備好。記?。褐芪迨亲詈笠惶欤anyoucomeandmeetmebeforeFriday?I’llbeawayearlyFridaymorning.你能星期五前來見我一面嗎？我星期五一大早就走了。Writeaninvitationtoapartyoranyotherevent.Replytoyourpartner’sinvitation.Ifyouturndowntheinvitation,giveagoodreason.wouldliketo;willbe;afterthis;please;replyUsethefollowingwordsandphrases：3b

本題要求寫兩個小作文，一個是邀請他人參加聚會或活動的信函；另一個是答復(fù)伙伴的邀請信。首先,認(rèn)真閱讀邀請信所包含的內(nèi)容：聚會或活動的類型；舉辦的時間與地點；客人是否需帶禮物；客人是否需答復(fù)此信；何時及如何答復(fù)此信。參照3a寫一個包含上述內(nèi)容的邀請信，注意運用提示詞語。寫作指導(dǎo)1.Makinginvitations發(fā)出邀請“DoyouhaveanyplannextFridaynight?Wearehavingsomefriendsoverforadinnerparty.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”“AreyoufreenextFridaynight?”“AreyoudoinganythingFridaynight?”“Wouldyoubeinterestedincomingtoourhousethatnight?”“HowdoyouliketojoinourpartyFridaynight?”“Wouldyouliketo...”2.Acceptinginvitations接受邀請

“I’dloveto,thankyou.”“That’sverykindofyou,thanks.”“Itsoundsgreat,thankyou.”“Thatwillbelovely,thankyou.”“That’sgreat,thankyou.”“Whatagoodidea,thankyou.”3.Declininginvitations拒絕邀請“That’sverykindofyou,butactuallyI’mplanningtoseemygrandmanextSaturday.”“I’mreallysorry,butIhavetodosomethingelseonnextweekend.”“Ireallydon’tthinkIcanmakeit—IamsupposedtobeatairportpickingupmyfriendnextSundaymorning.”Remember:當(dāng)你拒絕他人的邀請時,要特別注意禮貌。通常你要給個理由,說明為什么無法接受邀請,或者道歉。Onepossibleversion:Dearparents,I’dliketoinviteyoutotheopeningceremonyforthenewstudentsatNo.10MiddleSchool.TheopeningwillbeonthemorningofWednesday,September4that8:00.Afterthis,youcanvisitoursch