2021年春四川省瀘縣第一中學高二期中考試

英語試題

考前須知：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.答復選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答復非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試

卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whenwilltheconferencebegin?

A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.

2.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?

A.Goshopping.B.Gocamping.C.Holdadinnerparty.

3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.BukiuguookiejsB.MctkingalitslC.Shoppingfux

groceries

4.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewentclimbing.B.Shehadapicnic.C.Shestayedwithherfriend.

5.HowdidAlicegotoschoolatlast?

A.Bybicycle.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題L5分，總分值22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。

6.Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?

A.Makingacareerchoice.B.Usingsclf-asscssmcnttools.C.Gettingacareer

counselor（參謀）.

7.What5sthewoman'smostimportantadvice?

A.Lookingatthejobdescription.B.Learningaboutoneselfthoroughly.

C.Takingearningsintotopconsideration.

聽第7段材料，答復第8至9題。

8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening

9.Howdoesthemanusuallygettowork?

A.BytaxiB.BysubwayC.Bybus

聽第8段材料，答復第10至12題。

10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandand

wife.

11.Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.

12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Somethingiswrongwithhiseyes.

B.Somelliiiigiswiongwillihitssloiiiciuh.

C.Heishungrybutheeatsalittle.

聽第9段材料，答復第13至16題。

13.Howdostudentsenterthelibrary?

A.Withalibraryaccount.B.Withastudentcard.C.Withapassword.

14.Howmanybookscancurrentstudentsborrowatmost?

A.12.B.11.C.9.

15.Whatkindofbookshavetohereturnedwithinoneweek?

A.Booksborrowedbylocalresidents.B.Bookslikedbyalotofpeople.

C.Bookspublishedrecently.

16.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.Tellthestudentswheretogetbottledwater.B.Takethestudentsonacampus

tour.

C.Showthestudentsaroundthe1ibrary.

聽第10段材料，答復第17至20題。

17.Whydoesthemanfeeltired?

A.Hecouldn'tfallasleeplastnight.B.Heworkedovertimelastnight.

C.HestayedupwatchingTVlastnight.

18.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftherealityTVshownow?

A.Meaningless.B.Attractive.C.Strange.

19.Whydopeoplewanttobeintheshowaccordingtothewoman?

A.Toearnmoney.B.Tobecomefamous.C.Toexperienceadifferentlife.

20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theydon'tliketherealityTVshow.B.Theyadmirepeoplewithrealtalent.

C.Theyhavedifferentopinionsonfame.

第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。

A

Americanresearcherssaydrinkingteamayhelpstrengthenthebody,sdefense

systemagdiiissliufeuliu.i.DuctorsalBrigliauiandVoineii,5HospilaiinBuslun,

Massachusetts,didthestudy.Theteamstudiedachemicalfoundinblack,green,

oolongandpekoetea.ThischemicalisanaminoacidcalledL-thcaninc.Thescientists

sayitmayincreasethestrengthofgammadeltaTcells.That'stheletterT,not

thedrink.GammadeltaTcellsarepartofthebody*sdefense.

First,theresearchersmixedsomeofthesecellswithantigensfoundintheamino

acid.Antigenshelpthebodyreacttoinfection.Thenthescientistsaddedsome

bacteria.Withintwenty-fourhours,thecel1sproducedalotofinterferon,a

substancethatfightsirfection.Cellsnotmixedwiththeantigensdidnotproduce

interferon.

Inthesecondpartcfthestudy,elevenpeopledrankfivetosixcupsofblack

teaeveryday.Tenotherpeopledrankthesameamountofinstantcoffee.Thatis

driedcoffeemixedwithhotwater.

Twoweekslater,andagaintwoweeksafterthat,theresearcherstestedthe

b1oodofal1twenty-onepeople.Theyalsolookedatwhathappenedwhentheyadded

bacteriatothebloodcells.Theyfoundthattheteadrinkersproducedfivetimes

moreinterferonaftertheystarteddrinkingtea.Thecoffeedrinkersdidnotproduce

interferon.

DoctorJackBukowskiledthestudy.Hesaystheantigensaddedtothegammadelta

Tcellswereresponsiblefortheincreasedreactiontothebacteria.Hesaysthat

thestudyalsoshowedthatthecelIswereabletorememberthebacteriaandfight

themagainthenexttime.

Earlierresearchalreadyhasfoundthatteacanhelppreventheartdiseaseand

cancer.DoctorBukowskisaysthenewstudymustberepeatedbymorepeople."If

thefindingsprovetobetrue,“hesaysT“thenteadrinkingmightalsohelpprotect

againstbacterialinfections."HosaystheaminoacidL-theaninecouldberemoved

fromtheteaandusedasadrugtostrengthenthebody*sdefenses.

1.Wemayknowfromthetextthatcanbefoundindifferentkindsoftea.

A.L-theanineB.GammadeltaTcells

C.interferonD.bacteria

2.Teamayhelpsslreiigl'ieiithebodytbdefencesystembeuauiseiIhelps_____.

A.toaddsomebacteriatothebloodcells

B.thebodytoproducemoregammadeltaTcells

C.thebodytoproducemoreinterferon

I),tomixantigenswithsomeofthecellsinthebody

3.AccordingtoDrBukowski,.

A.thefindingsofthestudyhavealreadyprovedtobetrue

B.furtherstudyisneededtoprovethefindingstrue

C.hehastakensomeaminoacidL-theaninefromteaandmadeadrugwithit

D.heisnotsurewhetherteahelppreventheartdiseaseandcancer

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。主要講是喝茶可以增強身體對感染的抵御能曷力，因為它可以使身體制

造出更多的干擾素.

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的句子：Theteamstudiedachemicalfoundinblack,green,colong

andpekoetea.ThischemicalisanaminoacidcalledL-theanine.可知，不同的茶里

面都有的物質是L-theanine,應選A。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的theresearchersmixedsomeofthesecellswithantigensfound

intheaminoacid（氨基酸）.Antigenshelpthebodyreacttoinfection可知茶有助

于加強身體的免疫力因為它可以使身體制造出更多的干擾素，應選Co

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后?段的DoctorBukowskisaysthenewstudymustberepeatedbymore

people.可知DoctorBukc-wski認為要證明這個發(fā)現(xiàn)是真的，還需要更多的研究，應選

B

DearGod,

NowthatIamnolongeryoung.Ihavefriendswhosemothershavepassedaway.

Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullythankedtheirmothersuntil

itwastookitetotellthem.

Iciuiblesssedwithll:edecixmullieiwliuissslillalive.Iappieciciteherdevotion

moreeachday.Mymotherdoesnotchange,butIdo.AsIgrowolderandwiser,Irealize

whatanextraordinarypersontheis.It'ssadthatIamunabletosaythesewords

inherpresence,buttheyfloweasilyfrommypen.

Howdoesadaughterbegintothankhermotherfor1ifeitself?Forthelove,

patienceandjustplainhardworkthatgointoraisingachild?Forrunningafter

atoddler（學步兒童J,forunderstandingamoodyteenager,andfortoleratingaccllege

studentwhoknowseverything?Forwai1ingforthedaywhenthedaughterrealizeswhat

hermotherreallyis?

Howdoesagrownwonanthankamotherforcontinuingtobeamother?Forbeing

readywithadvicewhenaskedorremainingsilentwhenitisneeded?Fornotsaying

“Itoldyouso."whenshecouldhavevoicedthesewordsdozensoftimes?Forbeing

essentiallyherself-loving,thoughtful,patientandforgiving?

Idon'tknowhowtothankher,dearGod,excepttoblessherandliveuptothe

examp1eshehasset.IpraythatIwi11lookasgoodintheeyesofmychildrenas

mymotherlooksinmine.

4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthoris.

A.reservedandromanticB.coldandpractical

C.stubbornbutresponsibleD.talkativeandrealistic

5.Comparedwithherfriends,theauthorfeelsluckybecause.

A.shehasherownlovelysonsanddaughters

B.sheisexcellentinbringingupherownchildren

C.itistoolatetosaythankstohermotherinherpresence

D.shestillhasthechancetoexpressherappreciationtohermother

6.WecanknowfromParagraph4that.

A.mothersshouldofferadviceratherthanblame

B.thesentence“Itoldyouso."canberepealedifnecessary

C.theauthorisverythankfultohermotherforhereducation

D.motherscaninstructtheirchildrenwhenevertheywantto

7.Theauthorsmotherhasallthefollowingfinequalitiesexcept.

A.devulioiiB.furgivenesss

C.considerationD.se1f-preservation

【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者對母親的感謝之情。作者不知道該如何感謝她，決定以

她所樹立的典范為典范。并祈禱自己的孩子們對待自己能像母親在作者的眼睛里一樣好看。

【4題詳解】

A

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Iamblessedwiththedearmotherwhoisstillalive.I

appreciateherdevotionmoreeachday.Mymotherdoesnotchange,butIdo.AsIgrow

olderandwiser,Irealizewhatanextraordinarypersontheis.It'ssadthatIam

unabletosaythesewordsinherpresence,buttheyfloweasilyfrommypen.由此

可推知，我們可以從文章中推斷出作者是含蓄和浪漫的。應選A。

【5題詳解】

I)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段NowihalIamnolongeryoung.Ihavefriendswhosemcthers

havepassedaway.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullythanked

theirmothersuntilitwastoolatetotellthem.和第二段中Iamblessedwiththedear

motherwhoisstillalive.Iappreciateherdevotionmoreeachday.口「知，與她的朋

友相比，作者感到幸運，因為她仍然有時機向她的母親表達她的感謝之心。應選D。

【6題詳解】

C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Forbeingreadywithadvicewhenaskedorremainingsilent

whenitisneeded?Fornotsaying“Itoldyouso."whenshecouldhavevoicedthese

wordsdozensoftimes?Forbeingessentiallyherself-loving,thoughtful,patient

andforgiving?由此可知，我們可以從第四段中得知作者非常感謝她的母親的教育。應選C。

【7題詳解】

I)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Iappreciateherdevotionmoreeachday.根據(jù)第三段中for

toleratingacollegestudentwhoknowseverything?和第四段中Forbeingreadywith

advicewhencibkeduireniciiiiiiigbilenlwheniIisneeded?Furnotbaying“Iluldyuu

so.”whenshecouldhavevoicedthesewordsdozensoftimes?Forbeingessentially

herself—loving,thoughtful,patientandforgiving?由此可知，作者的母親具備以下

所有優(yōu)秀品質，除了自我俁護。應選D。

C

ItwasSaturdaymorning.Iheardloudnoisesofmovingfurnitureinthenextroom.

1couldalmostfeeltheexcitementofJohnwhowassoongoingtogetaroomofhis

own.IremembermyownfeelingswhenIwas13.Iknewhowmuchhelongedforhisright

toprivacywhenhewassharingaroomwithhisyoungerbrother,Robot.Hesaid,“Mum,

canIpleasehavearoomofmyown?IcoulduseJeff's.Hewon'tmind."

ItwastruethatJeffhadgraduatedfromcollegeandflownfromthenest.Butwould

hemind?TheroomwastheplacewhereItoldhimathousandstoriesandwehadathcusand

talks.Ascloseaswewere,though,thetimecamewhenJeffneededadoorbetween

us.Hislifewasspreadingintoareasthathadlesstodowithfamily.Inolonger

could-orshould-knoweverythingabouthim.

ItturnedoutthatgettingJeff,spermissionwaseasy.Hesaid,“Ofcourse,Mum,

itwou1dbeselfishofmetoholdontoit."Thenhisvoicesoftened,“Mum,Iwontt

belivingathomeagain-youknowthat."Behindhisglasses,hiseyeswerelit

withallthelove.Therewerenodoorsclosedhere-theyhadallopenedupagain.

AsJohnandIwerecleaningtheroom,IfixedmyeyesonJeff,sthingsaroundme

andcouldalmosttouchthelittleboyIknewwasgeneforever.1lookedattheroom

and,inmyheart,1letitgo.Toholdonwouldbe,asJeffsaid,selfish.Nowit

wastimeforJohn,shoulderingthroughthedoor,hiseyesbrightwithpromiseof

independence,todisappearbehindthedoor.Itwastimeforlettinggotohappenagain.

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Johnwaseagertogetaroomofhisown.

B.Jeffwasmovingtolivewithhisbrother.

C.Jeffrefusedtoletlisbrotherhavehisroom.

D.JeffvolunteeredtogivehisroomtoJohn.

9.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"Jeff

A.fiiictllyflewoutofthehouse

B.wouldhavelesstodowithhisfamily

C.neededhisrighttoprivacy

D.gottiredofthosefamiliarstories

1().HowdidtheauthorfeelabouthischiIdren*ssenseofindependence?

A.Delighted.B.Confused.

C.Jealous.D.Bmbarrassed.

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.thechildrendidnotliketolivewithadults

B.allherthreekidsmadetheauthorfeeldepressed

C.noneofthemembersinthefamilythoughtthesameway

D.theauthorlovedandmissedthetimetogetherwithherkids

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D

【解析】

本文是一那么故事。作者的孩子John長大了想要自己的房間，希望有自己獨立的空間，而這

間房子是作者大學畢業(yè)后離開作者在外地的孩子Jeff的。作者此時感到孩子們長大了都要獨

立，都會離開家里。

【8題詳解】

A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文,中IcouldalmostfeeltheexcitementofJohnwhowassoongoing

togetaroomofhisown可知，約翰很渴望能有一間自己的房子。應選A。

【9題詳解】

C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Ascloseaswewere,though,thetimecamewhenJeffneeded

adoorbetweenus.Hislifewasspreadingintoareasthathadlesstodowithfamily.

可知，這里指的是Jeff需要有自己的私人空間，不會再像小時候一樣了。應選C。

【10題詳解】

B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中約翰搬到Jeff所住的房子時，作者的心情可知，作者對于孩子們的

所想要的獨立是迷惑的。應選

【11題詳解】

D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中AsJohnandIwerecleaningtheroom,IfixedmyeyesonJeff's

thingsaroundmeandcouldalmosttouchthelittleboyIknewwasgoneforever可

知，作者看到孩了們漸漸遠離了她，再也不像小時候那樣時刻跟隨著作者，她很想念和孩了

們在一起的時間。應選D。

【名師點睛】

推理判斷題常?？梢苑譃槿缦聝侯悾海?）細節(jié)推斷。如時間、地點、人物關系等；（2）邏輯

推斷。根據(jù)的結果推斷導致結果產(chǎn)生的可能原因；（3）E的、意圖、態(tài)度推斷。根據(jù)文章的

論述，推斷作者的寫作FI的以及作者情感態(tài)度；（4）預測想象推斷。文章沒有明確說明，要

求根據(jù)語篇對文章可能涉及的內(nèi)容進行預測判斷。例如本文的第4題，就屬于推理判斷的（4）

預測想象推斷。

（答案定位］根據(jù)最后一段的IfixedmyeyesonJeff5sthingsaroundmeandcouldalmost

touchthelittleboyIknewwasgoneforever.Ilookedattheroomand,inmyheart,

Iletitgo.可知作者在整理Jeff的東西的時候腦海中一直回憶著小時候和Jeff在一起的

時光，現(xiàn)在約翰又要像Jeff一樣，逐漸遠離她。

【推理關系】題干Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.『文章內(nèi)容Theroom

wastheplacewhereItoldhimathousandstoriesandwehadathousandtalks.Ifixed

myeyesonJeff*sthingsaroundmeandcou1dalmosttouchthelittleboyIknewwas

goneforever.Ilookedattheroomand,inmyheart,Iletitgo.作者很思念和孩子

們在一起的時光。

【答案】missthetimestayingwithchiIdrenwD選項?rtheauthorlovedandmissedthe

timetogetherwithherKids.

D

ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble（啃）fictionafterPublisherShortEdition

introducedeightshort-storydispensers（自動售貨機）aroundtheFrenchcity.

Thefreestoriesareavailableatthetouchofabutton,printingoutonrolls

ofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareabletochooseoneminute,threeminutes,or

fiveminutesoffiction.

“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch,

morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted.Woarcthrilledtoseeitwerking

sowell,“saidtheco-founderQuentinPleple.Thereareonlyeightdispensersin

thecityofGrenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.Wearegetting

requestsfromallovertheworld-Australici,theUS,Canada,Russia,Grace,Italy,

SpuinandChile.”

Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyears

agowhentakingabreakatadrinkdispenser.uWethoughtitwouldbecooltohave

itforshortstories,saidthepublisher.'Then,wedecidedtomakeadifference:

theshort-storydispenserwasborn."

TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime"of

apassenger."Inthebusorthesubway,everyonecanmakethemostofthesemcments

toreadshortstories,poems,orshortpicturebooks,"saidastatementfromShort

Edition."Andtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality."

ThedispensersarcnowinlocationsincludingGrenoble,stownhall,itstcurist

officeanditslibrary.Thestoriesaredrawnfromnorethan60,000storiesonShort

Edition,swebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhat

typeofstorytheywoulcliketoread."Rightnowtheycanonlychoosethelength.

Butthatisexactlywhatreallycounts,isn,tit?”saidPleple.

12.Wherecanyouprobablyseeashort-storydispenseratpresent?

A.InChile.B.InCanada

C.InFrance.D.InItaly.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)aunch“inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?

A.Comingintouse.B.Beingthrownaway.

C.Beingfoundout.D.Breakingdown.

14.WhydidShortEditionprovideshort-storydispensers?

A.Tohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney.

B.Toencouragepeopletowriteshortstories.

C.ToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble.

D.Todoresearchinthefieldofnewtechnology.

15.Inwhataspectdoestheshort-storydispenserneedtoimprove?

A.Thelengthofthestories.B.Thequalityofthestories.

C.Thenumberofthestories.I）.Thechoiceofdifferentstcries.

【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D

【解析】

QuentinPleple和他的團隊創(chuàng)造了短篇小說自動售賣機，該創(chuàng)造已經(jīng)在法國城市Grenoble投

入使用。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble（啃）fictionafterPublisher

ShortEditionintroducedeightshort-storydispensers（自動售貨機）aroundtheFrench

cily"可知，在法國城市Grenoble,出現(xiàn)了8個短篇小說自動售貨機。故C選項正確。

【13題詳解】

詞義猜想題。由第三段中的“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwo

weekssinceitslaunch,morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted”可知，

反應很好。在這些短篇小說自動售貨機投入使用之后兩周里，已經(jīng)有一萬多個小說被打印出

來。故劃線單詞意思應為A選項。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedto

fi11the“deadtime“ofapassenger."Inthebusorthesubway,everyonecanmake

themostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories,poems,orshortpicturebooksw

可知，人們在乘坐地鐵，公共汽車的時候來讀這些短篇小說，打發(fā)無聊的時光。故A選項正

確。

【15題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoose

whattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread"可知，使用者無法選擇他們想讀的小說類

型。故D選項正確。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Inmanycountries,itisimportanttohavemanychildren.IntheUS,afewreligious

groupsemphasize（強調(diào)）theimportanceoflargefamilies,butmostpeoplethinkone

ortwochildrenarcenough,andmanycoupleshavenochildren.16Havingmany

chiIdrenwou1drestrictthefreedomandindividualism（個人主義）oftheparentsas

wellastheotherchildreninthefamily.

Parentsteachindividualismbythewaytheyraisetheirchildren.17Parents

beginleauliiiigthisself-!eliauce（自力更生）early,askingthechildluduthings

onherownandpraisingherwhenshedoes.

18Theybringtheirchildrenwiththemtochurch,tosportingevents,to

stores,andtosocialevents.However,manyplaces,suchasexpensiverestaurants

and1ivetheatreproductions,donotwe1comechiIdren.Mostformalsocialgatherings,

thosewithwritteninvitationsdonotwelcomechildreneither.

Children,especiallyboysareexpectedtobeenergeticandassertive（果敢的）.

19Parentsareexpectedtokeeptheirchildrenundercontrolatal1times,

particularlyinpublicplacesandinthehomesofothers.Whenachildmisbehaves,

onlythechild*sparentsmaydisciplinehim.20Mostparentsdiscipline（訓

導）theirchildrenbyrewardinggoodbehaviors,notbypunishingbadbehaviors.While

aspanking（摑）,aslaptothechild'sbuttocks（屁股），isacceptabletosomepeople,

anypunishmentthatwoundsthechildorloavesamarkisconsideredchildabuseand

isagainstthelaw.

A.TherelationshipbetweenAmericanparentsandtheirchiIdrenisharmony.

B.Thatdoesn*tmean,though,thattheyareallowedto,runwild“inpublic.

C.Becausetakingcareofachildisverycostly,financially,emotionally,and

socially,manycouplesviewlargefamiliesasadisadvantage.

D.Otheradultsshouldnotinterfere（干琬unlessthechildisdoingsomethingwhich

maybeharmfultohimself.

E.AmericanchiIdrenareexpectedtoacceptinvitationstoaformalparty.

F.Manyparentswanttoexpose（使暴露）theirchildrentoavarietyofsituations.

G.Theywanttocreateaself-reliant,independentchild,whocanmakeitonherown

byageeighteen.

【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.B20.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇議論文。在很多國家，有很多孩子是重要的。但是多生孩子會限制父母和家庭其

他孩子的自由和個人主義。父母通過養(yǎng)育孩子的方式來教授個人主義。

【16題詳解】

上文提示“在美國，少數(shù)宗教團體強調(diào)大家庭的重要性，但大多數(shù)人認為兩個孩了就足夠

了，許多夫婦沒有孩子。”承接上文，C項BecausetakingcareofachiIdisveryccstly,

financially,emotionally,andsocially,manycouplesviewlargefamiliesasa

disadvantage.（因為照顧孩子在經(jīng)濟上、情感上和社會上都是非常昂貴的，所以許多夫婦認

為大家庭是一種劣勢J切題。應選C。

【17題詳解】

上文提示“父母通過養(yǎng)育孩子的方式來教授個人主義。”承接上文，GTheywanttocreate

aself-reliant,independentchild,whocanmakeitonherownbyageeighteen.（他

們想要創(chuàng)造一個自力更生、獨立自主的孩子，讓她在18歲之前獨立生活J切題。應選G。

【18題詳解】

下文提示“他們帶著他們的孩子去教堂，參加體育比賽，去商店，參加社交活動。〃承接下

文，F(xiàn)項Manyparentswanttoexpose（使暴露）theirchildrentoavarietyofsituations.

［許多父母想讓他們的孩子接觸各種各樣的情況。）切題。應選F。

【19題詳解】

上文提示“孩子，尤其是男孩，被期望是精力充分和自信的?！背薪由衔?，B項Thatdcesn't

mean,though,thattheyareallowedto"runwild"inpublic.（但這并不意味著他們

可以在公共場合“胡鬧〃切題。該項中的though"然而"，表示轉折，將上下句有機地串

聯(lián)在一起。應選B。

［20潁詳解】

上文提示“當孩子行為不端時，只有孩子的父母可以管教他。"承接上文，D項Othcradults

shouldnotinterfere（二預）unlessthechildisdoingsomethingwhichmaybeharmful

tohimself.（其他成年人不應該干預，除非孩子正在做可能對自己有害的事情J切題。該

項中的Otheradults與上文的onlythechild,sparents相吻合。應選D。

【點睛】在做七選五時一定要注意

and/but/though/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what,smore等

詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however

［然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手.

此題第4小題,B項Thatdoesn'tmean,though,that:heyarea11owedto"runwild"in

public.（但這并不意味著他們可以在公共場合“胡鬧”J切題。該項中的（hough“然而"，

表示轉折，將上下句有機地串聯(lián)在一起。應選B。

第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正

確選項。

Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismecicine

whentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewould21thewaterinten

minutes.

Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassengersringfor22sounded,theair

hostessrealizeditatonce.Shewaskeptso23thatsheforgettodeliverhim

the24.Asaresult,thepassengerwas25totakehismedicine.Shehurried

overtohim26acupofwater,buttohersurprisehe27it.

Inthefollowinghoursonthe28,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythe

29,shewoulda