第頁|共頁2022年1月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.45答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inalab.B.Inacafeteria.C.Inaclassroom.2.WhatwillJefftaketoschooltomorrow?A.Anapplepie.B.Acarrotcake.C.Aroastchicken.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Visitinganeighbor.B.Gettingalibrary.C.Attendingameeting.4.WhatwillJimprobablydothisweekend?A.Finishaproject.B.Takeaclass.C.Havearest.5.WhydoesAmandawanttolearntoplaytheguitar?A.TorecordpopularsongsB.Toperformherownmusic.C.Tobecomeaguitarteacher.第二節(jié)供15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Openabankaccount.B.Cancelacreditcard.C.Withdrawsomemoney.7.Wherewillthewomango?A.BrownCollege.B.DudleyRoad.C.KingfieldStreet.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She'sasecretary.B.She'samanager.C.She'sasalesperson.9.Whattimewillthemeetingprobablybeover?A.At1:00.B.At2:00.C.At3:00.10.WhatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeFriday?A.MeetMr.Smith.B.Writeadocument.C.Movetonewoffice.A聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whosegraduationdayisittoday?A.Annie's.B.Steve's.C.Jane's.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Arriveearly.B.Sitnearthestage.C.Takesomepictures.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenspeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fellowteachers.C.Schoolmates.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.HowdoesLaurasoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Anxious.B.Regretful.C.Surprised.15.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A.Hehasgotanewjob.B.Hehasfourchildren.C.Hehasabighouse.16.WhatdidJimchoosetoworkfromhome?A.Tolookafterthekids.B.Togetmoresleep.C.Toaccompanyhiswife.17.WhatisPetergoingtodothisafternoon?A.Holdadinner.B.GiveSallyacall.C.Attendameeting.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhatisJenniferGreendoing?A.Conductingaclass.B.Presentingaspeaker.C.Recommendingabook.19.WhereisProfessorBastian'sbookabout?A.Tripsforescapingunhappiness.B.Benefitsofpainfulexperiences.C.Waystodevelopreadingability.20.WhatProfessorBastiangoingtodonext?A.Sharehisstories.B.Discusshisplans.C.Explainhisviews.第一部分聽力【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A11.C12.A13.C14.C15.B16.A17.C18.B19.B20.C聽力原文：Text1M:ProfessorJackson,couldItalktoyouaboutmypapersometimetoday?W:Sure.Whentheclassisover,Ineedtogotothelabfirst.AndthenI’llbeatthecafeteriaatabout12:30.Let’smeetthere.M:Okay.(1)Thanks,ProfessorJackson.Text2M:Whatareyoucooking?Itsmellsdelicious!W:I’mmakingacarrotcake.M:Nice!Iseearoastchickenandanapplepieoverthere,too.W:Thechickenisfordinner,andthepieisforJeff.Hehastotakesomethingtoschooltomorrow.(2)Text3W:Thisneighborhoodreallyneedsalibrary.Howcanwegetone?M:Ithinkweshouldhaveameetingtotalkaboutit.(3)Text4W:Hi,Jim.How’syournewjobgoing?M:It’sveryexciting,andI’mreallylearningalot.Butit’salsoquitetiring.Ifeellikeagoodbreakthisweekend.(4)Text5M:Amanda,whatskillwouldyouliketodevelop?W:Well,Iwanttolearntoplaytheguitar.Ilovewritingsongs,youknow.AndIthinkitwouldbelovelyifIcouldplaymyownmusicandentertainpeople.(5)Text6M:Hello,CityBank.CanIhelpyou?W:Hi.I’mcallingforinformationonopeningasavingsaccount.(6)M:Haveyouhadanyaccountsinourbankbefore?W:No,Idon’tthinkso.M:Thenyou’llhavetogoinpersontooneofourbranchesandtalktoaclerkthere.W:Isee.IsthereabanknearBrownCollege?M:Wehaveonebranchat135DudleyRoadandoneat512KingfieldStreet.(7)W:IthinkIwillgototheoneonDudley.(7)Thankyou.Text7(第8題為推斷題)W:Goodmorning,FrankSampson’s.M:W:I’msorry.Mr.Smithishavingameetingrightnow.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessageorcallbacklater?M:Whattimeisthemeetingover?(9)W:Well,itstartedatoneo’clock,anditusuallylastsabouttwohours.(9)M:Allright.Inthatcase,couldyoupleasetellhimtocheckhisemail?I’vesenthimanimportantdocument.I’mwaitingforhisreply.W:Certainly.Anythingelse,sir?M:Yes,I’dliketoknowwhatwouldbethebesttimeforustomeetbeforeFriday.Imustmeethimthisweek.(10)Pleasetellhimtoincludethetimeinhisreply.W:Doyouwanttomeethiminourofficeorinyouroffice,sir?M:Oh,eitherisfine.W:Allright,sir.I’lltellhimwhenhe’sback.Text8(第13題為推斷題)M:Hi,Annie.That’saverylovelybunchofflowers.W:It’sformysister.It’shergraduationdaytoday.(11)M:Itmusthavecostyouafortune.W:Ipaid60dollarsforit,butit’sworthit.Janeworkedveryhardforherdegreeoverthelastfouryears.Todayisaveryimportantdayforher,(11)andIwantittobespecial.M:That’sveryniceofyou.Iwishitwereourgraduationdaytoo.W:Anotherthreeyearsandwe’llbedonetoo.M:Wherearetheygoingtoholdthegraduationceremony?W:Intheconferencehallat2:00p.m.It’llbeabigceremony.M:Iguessyoushouldbethereearly.(12)Otherwise,youwon’tgetaseat.W:Yes,I’lltrytofindaseatclosetothestage.Iwanttotakesomegoodpicturesofmysister.M:Havefun,Annie.GiveJanemybestwishes.W:Thanks.Bye,Steve.Text9W:Oh,Ican’tbelieveit!(14)Peter,Ihaven’tseenyouforages.(14)(15)(17)Howareyou?M:Hi,Laura.(14)Nicetomeetyouhere.I’mprettygood.Howaboutyou?W:I’mfine.It’sreallygreattoseeyou.Doyouhavetimetositdown?M:Iwasleaving,butIcanjoinyouforafewminutes.W:Great.Sotellme,how’syourfamily?M:Well,itkeepsgettingbigger.Wehavefourkidsnow,allboys.(15)W:Fourboys?Isupposetheykeepyoubusy.M:Theysuredo.Thebabyisonlyonemonthold,soSallyisnotworkingrightnow.Andwhat’snewwithyouandJim?W:Believeitornot,he’shomewiththekids.M:You’rekidding!W:No,I’mnot.Jimchosetoworkfromhomesowecouldspendlessonchildcare.(16)Iloveitbecausehedoesalltheshoppingandcleaning.M:Goodpoint.Yikes!It’salready12:30.Ihavetogonow.Ihaveanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.(17)TellJimIsaidhi,andI’llcallyousowecanhavedinnersometime.W:Great.AndsayhitoSallyandthekids.Seeyou.M:Seeyou.Text10(第18題為推斷題)W:Goodevening,everyone.I’mJenniferGreen.Thanksforjoiningus.Intoday’seditionofPerfectLife,ourguestisBrockBastian,(19)asocialpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMelbourne.ProfessorBastian’sresearchfocusesonpain,happiness,andmorality.Recently,hepublishedabookontheroleofpaininpromotingpleasure.(19)ThetitleofthebookisTheOtherSideofHappiness.Inthisbook,hearguesthatasweseektoescapepainorsorrow,weareweakeningourselvesandmayloseouradaptiveabilitytodealwithpaininthefuture.Painfulexperiencesareinfactvitalforourdevelopmentandhowwefacetheunavoidablechallengesahead.Andtheyplayakeyroleinhelpingusdevelopourabilitytofeeltrulyhappy.(19)Now,let’swelcomeProfessorBastiantotalkabouthisideasinthebook.(20)第頁|共頁第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分）閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis（危機(jī)）inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地產(chǎn)）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.Merebeth'spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacallshemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,"WhenIamontheroad,I'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.*'1.WhydidMerebethchangedherjob?A.Shewantedtoworknearherhome.B.Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.C.HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.D.Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.2.Theword"wanderlust"inparagraph2meansadesireto_________?A.makemoney. B.tryvariousjobs.C.beclosetonature. D.traveltodifferentplaces.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?A.Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.B.Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.C.Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.D.Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述Merebeth從事的新工作。近十年來，她一直是一名自營寵物運(yùn)輸專家?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地產(chǎn)）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.（她曾在一家房地產(chǎn)公司做了10年的辦公室經(jīng)理，經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷打擊了這家公司。公司破產(chǎn)了，她只好另尋新工作）”，可知，Merebeth之所以換工作，是因?yàn)樗郧暗墓椭髌飘a(chǎn)了。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.（她自豪地說，除了蒙大拿州、華盛頓州和俄勒岡州，她走遍了美國所有的州。如果她想去一個(gè)新的地方，她只需要找到一個(gè)有交通需要的寵物。她風(fēng)雨無阻地旅行）”，可知，劃線詞的意思是“渴望去不同的地方旅行”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“WhenIamontheroad,I'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.（當(dāng)我在路上的時(shí)候，我只是在自己的世界里。我一直很獨(dú)立，我強(qiáng)烈地覺得我必須幫助動(dòng)物）”，可知，Merebeth在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。故選C。BTheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnology,andthelifebloodthattechnologyhaslongbeenelectricity.Byprovidinglong-distancecommunicationandenergy,electricitycreatedthemodemworld.Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier."Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions."writesMauryKleininhisbookThePowerMakers,Steam,Electricity,andtheMenInventedModemAmerica.Klein,anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrativesolivelythatattimesitreadslikeanovel.Thestorybeginsinthelastyearsofthe18thcenturyinScotland,whereWattperfected"themachinethatchangedtheworld".Kleinwrites,"Americadidnotinventthesteamengine,butoncetheygraspeditspasswordstheyputittomoreusesthananyoneelse."Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.Morseinventedacodeforsendingmessagesoveranelectromagneticcircuit.Bellthengavethetelegraphavoice.EdisonperfectedanincandescentbullsthatbroughtelectriclightintotheAmericanhome.Mostimportantly,Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification,whichheshowedinNewYorkCity.WithhelpfromTesla,Westinghouse'sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent,whichsoonbecamethemajorformsofpowerdelivery.Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.It'satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninterestingone.4.WhatisKlein'sunderstandingoftheageofelectricity?A.Itiscloselylinkedtothesteamage.B.Itbeganearlierthanproperthought.C.Itisalittle-studiedperiodofhistory.D.Itwillcometoanendsoonerorlater.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNed?A.HewasborninNewYorkCity. B.Hewrotemanyincreasingstories,C.Hecreatedanelectricitycompany. D.Helivedmainlyinthe19thcentury.6.Whatisthetext?A.Abiography. B.Abookreview. C.Ashortstory. D.Asciencereport.【答案】4.A5.D6.B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章按照時(shí)間順序講述了蒸汽時(shí)代和電力時(shí)代的聯(lián)系?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions.”（我很好奇，竟然沒有人把蒸汽和電力革命的歷史放在一起。）可知，在Klein看來，電力時(shí)代和蒸汽時(shí)代是有很緊密的聯(lián)系的。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.”（為了編織他的故事，Klein創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)人物Ned，它是對美國蒸汽和電力革命在一個(gè)人的整個(gè)人生中的進(jìn)程的神奇的見證。）和第四段“Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.”（同時(shí)，在19世紀(jì)，電力從好奇變成了根需。）可知，Ned見證了蒸汽時(shí)代和電力革命，所以他應(yīng)該是生活在19世紀(jì)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.It'satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninterestingone.”（為了構(gòu)建他的故事，克萊因創(chuàng)造了奈德這個(gè)角色，一個(gè)虛構(gòu)的人物，在一個(gè)人的一生中見證了蒸汽和電力革命給美國帶來的進(jìn)步。這是一種有助于將長篇故事變得有趣的技巧。）可知，這篇文章是一篇書評(píng)。故選B。CThebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlife,andastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.LeadresearcherDr.HelenaHorder,oftheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,said:"Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit’spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascular（心血管）fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia."Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhaustedtomeasuretheirpeak（最大值的）cardiovascularcapacity.Theaveragepeakworkloadwasmeasuredat103watts.Atotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevel,or120wattsorhigher.Atotalof92womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory;and59womenwereinthelowfitnesscategory,definedasapeakworkloadof80wattsorless,orhavingtheirexercisetestsstoppedbecauseofhighbloodpressure,chestpainorothercardiovascularproblems.Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.Duringthattime,44ofthewomendevelopeddementia.Fivepercentofthehighlyfitwomendevelopeddementia,comparedto25percentofthewomenwithmediumfitnessand32percentofthewomenwithlowfitness."However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia,itonlyshowsanassociation.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant."Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwereformSweden,sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoothergroups.7.Whatisontheever-growinglistmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Positiveeffectsofdoingexercises.B.Exercisessuitableforthemiddle-aged.C.Experimentalstudiesondiseases.D.Advantagesofsportywomanoverman8.Whydidtheresearchersaskthewomantodobicycleexercise?A.Topredicttheirmaximumheartrate.B.ToassesstheircardiovascularcapacityC.TochangetheirhabitsofworkingoutD.Todetecttheirpotentialhealthproblems9.WhatdoweknowaboutDrHorder'sstudy?A.Itaimedtofindacurefordementia.B.Datacollectionwasalengthyprocess.C.Someparticipantswithdrewfromit.D.Theresultswerefarfromsatisfactory.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementiaB.Middle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExerciseC.FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelopDementiaD.BikingImprovesWomen'sCardiovascularFitness【答案】7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了經(jīng)常鍛煉的中年女性在老年時(shí)罹患失智癥的幾率會(huì)大大降低?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementia（失智癥）inlaterlife,andastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.”（新的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，身體健康的中年女性在晚年患癡呆癥的可能性要低近90%，而且確實(shí)如此，與不太喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)的女性相比，她們患癡呆癥的時(shí)間要晚十年。）可知，第一段提到了健身鍛煉的好處。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit’spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascularfitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia.”（這些發(fā)現(xiàn)令人興奮，因?yàn)樵谥心陼r(shí)改善人們的心血管健康可能會(huì)延緩甚至防止他們患上癡呆癥。）以及本段“Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhaustedtomeasuretheirpeakcardiovascularcapacity.”（在這項(xiàng)研究中，191名平均年齡為50歲的女性進(jìn)行了自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)測試，直到她們精疲力竭，以測量她們的心血管峰值能力。）可知，做這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了測試女性的心血管峰值能力。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.”（這些女性在隨后的四十年里測試了六次失智癥狀況。）可知，此次實(shí)驗(yàn)的數(shù)據(jù)收集是一個(gè)長期的過程。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementia（失智癥）inlaterlife,andastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.”（新的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，身體健康的中年女性在晚年患癡呆癥的可能性要低近90%，而且確實(shí)如此，與不太喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)的女性相比，她們患癡呆癥的時(shí)間要晚十年。）以及文章后面幾段通過列舉實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?、過程、方式、結(jié)果等，說明了身體健康的中年女性在老年時(shí)患失智癥的幾率會(huì)大大降低。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.____11____Pickthemostimportant.____12____Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.____13____Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(職業(yè))aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.____14____Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundoneCelebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進(jìn))towardahappyproductiveexistence.____15____Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A.Speedup.B.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.【答案】11.F12.D13.C14.B15.G【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。作者給出了既可以充分利用時(shí)間又可以快樂放松的有效建議?！?1題詳解】上文“Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.(我和你一樣，每天都有24小時(shí)，但我做了具體的選擇，讓我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快樂和放松)”說明作者做出選擇，充分利用每一天，但仍舊感到快樂和輕松，根據(jù)下文段落小標(biāo)題可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天給出了建議，因此空格處應(yīng)是承上啟下，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“helpyoumakethemostofyourtime”與上文“tomakethemostofeveryday”一致，“tips”引出下文的建議，因此F項(xiàng)“也許這些建議會(huì)幫助你充分利用你的時(shí)間”符合語境，承上啟下。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“Pickthemostimportant.”可知，本段建議挑選最重要的，下文“Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.(把時(shí)間花在那些對你來說有趣和富有成效的事情上)”說明要挑選一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D項(xiàng)中的“whatismeaningfulinyourlife”與標(biāo)題中的“themostimportant”一致，下文是對“Makechoices”具體解釋。因此推斷D項(xiàng)“選擇你生活中有意義的東西”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】上文“Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.(許多人瘋狂地試圖弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娛樂等方面度過時(shí)間)”說明許多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好時(shí)間，下文“Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.(找到一種結(jié)合的方式來享受它們)”說明可以把事情組合在一起享受，因此推斷空格處與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明不要試圖均衡時(shí)間，C項(xiàng)“不要試圖在它們之間平衡時(shí)間”符合語境。故選C。【14題詳解】空格處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.(你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)需要花費(fèi)了你更多的時(shí)間，但實(shí)際上總有一些新的方法可以為你節(jié)省出做日常事務(wù)的時(shí)間，為你騰出時(shí)間去做最重要的事情。尋找在這里或者那里贏回一個(gè)小時(shí)的新方法)”可推斷，本段講述學(xué)習(xí)雖然花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間，但總是能有一些方法為你節(jié)省時(shí)間做其他事情，因此要做有效的學(xué)習(xí)者。因此推斷B項(xiàng)“做有效的學(xué)習(xí)者”為段落標(biāo)題，故選B?！?5題詳解】下文“Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.(每一次的完成都是一個(gè)小的勝利，累積起來就是一個(gè)大的勝利)”說明事情要一件一件去做，G項(xiàng)中的“makinglists”與之呼應(yīng)，因此推斷G項(xiàng)“這就是為什么列清單在任何生產(chǎn)手冊中都很重要的原因”符合語境，this指代上文“Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進(jìn))towardahappyproductiveexistence.(在大多數(shù)情況下，世界不會(huì)因?yàn)槟銢]做完幾件事而走向末日。慶祝進(jìn)步，不斷改進(jìn)走向一個(gè)快樂而富有成效的存在)”解釋了列出清單一件一件完成任務(wù)的原因。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher___16___,notablydrynessanddiscomfort."Iwassimply___17___aterribleexperience,"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy___18___wasaffected."Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad___19___problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin___20___."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso___21___shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing___22___.Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch,___23___atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam___24___CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone____25____workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising____26____fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.____27____shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,000____28____."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto____29____thattherearesolutions（解決辦法）saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter____30____."Isaythereisnoold____31____,there'sonlyneglect（忽視）.Don'tstand____32____,dosomethingaboutit."Ms.Burdeyney____33____thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring____34____intopeopleeyesandthisisjustthe____35____.Thereisstillalongwaytogo"16.A.throat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes17.A.gettingover B.goingthrough C.holdingon D.passingdown18.A.story B.treatment C.life D.relationship19.A.similar B.various C.personal D.special20.A.turn B.peace C.vain D.silence21.A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing22.A.compromised B.forgotten C.substituted D.separated23.A.course B.program C.paper D.conference24.A.informed B.doubted C.included D.dismissed25.A.part-time B.controversial C.voluntary D.ground-breaking26.A.money B.standards C.awareness D.questions27.A.Asever B.Sofar C.Inreturn D.Onceagain28.A.wasted B.donated C.expected D.earned29.A.imagine B.confirm C.remember D.understand30.A.retirement B.childbirth C.graduation D.marriage31.A.time B.rule C.age D.tale32.A.straight B.still C.firm D.alone33.A.commented B.learned C.reminded D.added34.A.light B.joy C.color D.beauty35.A.future B.beginning C.truth D.meaning【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)遭受眼睛問題之苦的Burdeyney女士積極為研究項(xiàng)目提供幫助以尋求解決方法的故事?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她開始有眼睛問題，明顯干澀和不適。A.throat喉嚨；B.skin皮膚；C.lungs肺；D.eyes眼睛。根據(jù)第八空前面的句子“Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch”（最終Burdeyney女士了解了一項(xiàng)眼睛研究計(jì)劃）可知，她有眼睛問題，故選D項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我只是在經(jīng)歷一段糟糕的體驗(yàn)。A.getover克服；B.gothrough經(jīng)歷；C.holdon堅(jiān)持；D.passdown傳遞下去。根據(jù)語境可知，她遭受眼睛問題，這是一段糟糕的經(jīng)歷，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到如此無助和不安，因?yàn)槲业纳钯|(zhì)量受到了影響。A.story故事；B.treatment治療，對待；C.life生命，生活；D.relationship關(guān)系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活質(zhì)量自然會(huì)被影響，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似問題的朋友交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)都在默默地受苦。A.similar相似的；B.various多種多樣的；C.personal私人的；D.special特別的。跟與自己有相同問題的人交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，符合語境邏輯，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似問題的朋友交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)都在默默地受苦。A.inturn輪流；B.inpeace和平地；C.invain徒勞地；D.insilence默默地。根據(jù)后句“Nobodychoosestotalkaboutit”（沒有人想談?wù)撍┛芍?，他們很多人保持了沉默，故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說沒有人選擇談?wù)撍驗(yàn)檫@看起來沒有意義。A.unbearable無法忍受的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.insignificant無意義的；D.disturbing擾人的。他們閉口不提的原因很可能是因?yàn)闊o意義，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合一般邏輯，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是越來越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危險(xiǎn)。A.compromise使陷入危險(xiǎn)、妥協(xié)；B.forget遺忘；C.substitute替代、代替；D.separate分隔。越來越多的人在遭受眼睛問題帶來的痛苦，這屬于健康問題，威脅生命，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終Burdeyney女士了解了一項(xiàng)眼睛研究計(jì)劃，這是在以色列特拉維夫大學(xué)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A.course課程；B.program項(xiàng)目；C.paper紙、論文；D.conference會(huì)議。一項(xiàng)研究通常也被稱為一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)包括了一位加拿大博士AllanSlomovic，其已經(jīng)用干細(xì)胞就眼睛護(hù)理問題做了開創(chuàng)性的工作。A.inform通知；B.doubt懷疑；C.include包括；D.dismiss解散。根據(jù)語境可知，這位專家在這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中，故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)包括了一位加拿大博士AllanSlomovic，其已經(jīng)用干細(xì)胞就眼睛護(hù)理問題做了開創(chuàng)性的工作。A.part-time兼職的；B.controversial有爭議的；C.voluntary自愿的；D.