第54頁(yè)（共54頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）高一同步經(jīng)典題精練之閱讀理解一．閱讀理解（共15小題）1．（2023秋?肥東縣校級(jí)期末）TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.Thereisalottodo.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival，familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Theirfavouritedishonthisdayisdumplings.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival，familieswillcleantheirhouses.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.ThecolourrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkredisahappycolourandwillbringthemabrightfuture.Peoplewearred，too.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidsgetalotof"hongbao".Itisaredpaperbagwithmoneyinit.Usually，olderpeoplegiveyoungerones"hongbao".Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy.Sodon'tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forinstance，you'dbetternotsayanybadwordslike"death".Don'tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatmeansyourluckisrunningout.Also，don'tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney，returnitbeforetheSpringFestival.（1）WhatdomostpeopledoontheeveoftheSpringFestival？A．Familymembersgatherforabigmeal.B．Friendseatdumplingstogether.C．Theyborrowmoneyfromfriends.D．Theygiveeachother"hongbao".（2）WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesdaysbeforetheSpringFestival？A．Becausetheyenjoycleaning.B．Becauseitisbelievedthatcleaningwillsweepawaybadluck.C．Becausetheythinkitwillbringhappinesstoothers.D．Becauseitisthoughtthatcleaningbringsinmoney.（3）WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTsupposedtohappenduringtheSpringFestival？A．ReturningmoneybeforetheSpringFestival.B．Sayingbadwordslike"death".C．Wearingredclothes.D．Decoratinghouseswithredpaper.（4）WecantellfromthestorythattheSpringFestivalis.A．a(chǎn)timeofharvestandfunB．celebratedforonewholemonthC．onlycelebratedinChinaD．a(chǎn)timeforfamiliestogettogether2．（2023春?新鄭市校級(jí)月考）Moneywithnostringsattached.It'snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth，aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread，"GiveWhatYouCan，TakeWhatYouNeed."Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars，manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard."Peopleofallages，races，andsocio﹣economic（社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的）backgroundsgaveandtook，"saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox，whichcreatedtheproject."Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars."Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles，butafewpeopleleftfives，tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip（片段）showsonemanwhohadfounda﹩20billpinningittotheboard."WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost，isthattheywerefullofsmiles，"Bridgessaid."There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost."Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew，butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign，Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet."Afterall，everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays，"hesaid."Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand."（1）Whatdoestheexpression"moneywithnostringsattached"inparagraph1mean？A．Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B．Moneynotlegallymade.C．Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D．Moneynottiedtogether.（2）WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride？A．Womentendedtobemoresociable.B．Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.C．Economicproblemsweregettingworse.D．Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.（3）WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject？A．Todoatestonpeople'smorals.B．Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.C．Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.D．Topromotekindnessandsympathy.3．TheMillionPoundBankNote（1953）DirectedbyRonaldNeameWrittenbyMarkTwain（story），JillCraigieGenre（類型）：Comedy（more）PlotOutline：TworichBritishmenofferapennilessAmericanaloan，withouttellinghimthattheamountisonemillionpound，andthisintheformofasinglebanknote.（more）UserComments：Greatfun...youcanbankonit!（more）CastOverview：GregoryPeck...HenryAdams；RonaldSquire...OliverMontpelier；JoyceGrenfell...DuchessofCromarty；A.E.Matthews...DukeofFrognell；MauriceDenham...MrReid（more）AlsoKnownAs：ManwithaMillion（USA）Runtime：90minutesCountry：UKLanguage：EnglishColor：Color（Technicolor）SoundMix：Mono（WesternElectricSoundSystem）Certification：Australia：G/Finland：S/Sweden：Btl/UK：U/USA：ApprovedTrivia（花絮）：Thestoryissetin1903.Theonemillionpoundnoteatthetimewouldbeworthabout＄100，000，000nowadaysor￡65，000，000.（more）（1）MarkTwainsetthestoryTheMillionPoundBankNoteintheyear.A．1953B．1903C．2002D．1890（2）ThefilmTheMillionPoundBankNotewasmadein.A．theUKB．theUSAC．AustraliaD．Finland（3）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinthepassage？A．Relyon.B．Lookon.C．Carryon.D．Takeon.（4）Thepassagemostprobablyappearsin.A．a(chǎn)filmposterB．a(chǎn)newspaperC．a(chǎn)magazineD．a(chǎn)webpage4．ArtandculturearelivedandbreathedineverycornerofCanada.Duetoanimmigrant（移民）population，thevarietyandrichnessofartandsportareveryevident.SinceWorldWarⅡ，Canadahasproducedanimpressiveamountofwriting.Fromnovelstopoetry，theselectioniswide.NativewritersarealsobecomingbetterknownacrossCanadainrecentyears.Musiciansarereachingahigherlevelofrecognitionintheworldmusicscene.EverythingperformedbyCanadianartistsfromcountrytopop，classicaltoheavyrockcanbefoundacrossCanadaandevenacrosstheglobe.TheNationalFilmBoard，afilmcrewinCanada，isthemostfamousproducerofmoviesinCanada.ManyHollywoodstudiosareturningtoCanadaasanalternativetothemoreexpensiveUS.Manywell﹣knownactors，directors，screenwritersandmoviescomefromCanadaandoftenscoopawardsfortheirwork.FrenchartwasthefirsttoappearinCanadaalongtheStLawrenceRiverinandaroundQuebec.Sincethenthevolumeofartandartistshasincreased.CanadianphotographyaswellaspaintingbyCanadiansisnotwellknownoutsideofCanadabutrecognitionisincreasing.Sportisamajorpartoftoday'ssocietyinCanada.Hockeyisthemostpopularsportwithmoreparticipantstakingpartincurling（冰壺）.American﹣stylefootballandbaseballarealsoverypopularandallofthesesportsareplayedacrossCanada.（1）Canadahasmanyformsofartandculturebecauseithas.A．a(chǎn)longhistoryB．a(chǎn)largeareaC．a(chǎn)largepopulationD．a(chǎn)varietyofimmigrants（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scoop"meaninthepassage？A．Expect.B．Setup.C．Harvest.D．Ignore.（3）WhichgroupofCanadianartistsiswellknownallovertheworldtoday？A．Nativewritersandscreenwriters.B．Photographersandactors.C．Paintersandwriters.D．Musicians，actorsanddirectors.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．AbriefintroductiontoCanadaB．Canadianart，cultureandsportC．CanadianartistsD．Canadianartandcultureareworld﹣famous5．（2024春?豐臺(tái)區(qū)期中）ABridgeLinkingArtandtheAudienceAccordingtoa2018report，peopleagedbetween16and24makeupabout15percentofthepopulationbutonly10percentofmuseum﹣goers.Similarly，peopleagedover35gohalfasmuchasyouwouldexpectfromtheirpopulationsize.Wehavereachedthepointofrecognisingthedisconnectionbetweenartandtheaudiencebuthaven'tyetdeterminedhowtobridgethegap.Twoanswerstotacklingthischallengelieintellingagreaterdiversityofarthistoriesandcommunicatingthesestoriesinmoreaccessibleways.In2018，aradioprogramcalledArtMatterswasstartedwiththeaimofdiscussingartfromapop﹣cultureviewpointwithtopicsthatwouldengageyoungerandmorediverseaudience.Itoffersanaccessiblepathwaytoarthistorywithconversationsondifferenttopics.Arthistoryisaboutstorytelling；artcontentshineswhenthereisanefforttobringaudiencealongforthediscussion.Moretraditionalinstitutionsarepayingattention.RecentlytheGettyMuseumissuedasocial﹣mediachallengeforpeopletorecreatepaintingsusingitemstheyhadathome.Usersdisplayedincrediblecreativity，andthemuseumwasfloodedwithsubmissions.Thisreactionprovesthatthereisapotentialdesirefortheaudiencetoengagewitharttopicsiftheformatisappealing.Sincemanypeoplefeelintimidatedandthinkthatthere'sabaselevelofunderstandingrequiredtojointheconversation，theGettyinitiativeservesasareminderthattherearemanypathwaystoengagingwithit.AnotherresultoftheGettychallengewastheexposuregiventoadiversityofartworks.ThefamousoperasingerPeterBrathwaite，forexample，madescoresofattractiverecreationshighlightingcenturiesofblackpaintings.Hiseffortsopposedtheideathattherewerenotmanyhistoricalpaintingsofblackfigures.Itisextremelyimportantthatwedoabetterjobofshowingthecomplexanddiversestoriesthatarerepresentedinart.Socialmediahaveofferedaplatformforpeoplewhohavenottraditionallyhadaseatatthetable.Anyonecanrecogniseagapinthefieldandaddressit.Accountshavegatheredtensofthousandsoffollowers.Theyaretheproofthatthereishungertohearthesearthistories，andthesethemesworkbrilliantlyformuseumprogramming.Butthereisonlysomuchthatcanbedonewithoutthemuseumsandgallerieschangingmeaningfullyfromwithin.Weneedtoseeabetterbalanceofthesestoriesrepresentedinpermanentcollections.Wealsoneedamuchwiderdiversityofpeopleandinterestsrepresentedonboard.Ensuringthatart﹣andwritingandtalkingaboutart﹣isabletocontinueontherisinggenerationofstorytellers，insideandoutsideofinstitutions，gettingthefundingandsupporttheyneedtopaintabrighterpictureforthepart.（1）Whatchallengeistheauthortryingtotackle？A．Peopledoubtagreatdiversityofartworks.B．Fewerandfeweryoungpeoplegotomuseums.C．Artappearstoodistantfromcommonaudience.D．Adultaudiencehasadifferentunderstandingofart.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intimidated"inParagraph3probablymean？A．Tired.B．Worried.C．Annoyed.D．Surprised.（3）Intheauthor'sopinion，themuseumsandgalleriesshould.A．makethearthistorystoriesaccessibleinatraditionalwayB．changemeaningfullyforactivitiesliketheGettychallengeC．limitthenumberofstorytellersbothinandoutofinstitutionsD．improvethepermanentcollectionsbyaddingfamousartworks（4）Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatcommonaudience.A．lacksthechannelstounderstandandtalkaboutarthistoryB．preferstoviewartworksandhearartstoriesonsocialmediaC．feelssatisfiedwithpeopleandinterestsrepresentedonboardD．refusestoengagewithdiversearttopicsandarthistorystories6．（2023秋?保山期末）Scientistsareworriedaboutthefutureoftheaxolotl，anunusualMexicansalamander（蝶螺），andthey'reaskingforhelp.Anewprogramletspeople"adopt"anaxolotltoraisemoneytosupporteffortstosavetheendangeredanimal.Theaxolotlisastrange，butamazinganimal，withalongbody，shortlegs，andalongtail.Itsbodyiscoveredwithsmooth，slimyskin.Axolotlsarefamousfortheirabilitytocurethemselves.Ifanaxolotllosesaleg，orevenpartofitsheart，brain，orlungs，itcanregrowthem.Scientistshavelongbeeninterestedinhowtheaxolotldoesthis.Somepeoplethinktheinformationcouldhelpsolvesomehumanmedicalproblems.Sadly，axolotlsareintrouble.ThenumberofaxolotlsinMexicohasdropped99.5%inlessthan20years.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthedropinaxolotls.Oneisthatthewaterinthelakeshasbecomemoreandmorepolluted.Anotheristhatthereareinvasive（入侵的）fishinthelakeswhichareeatingtheaxolotls'food，andeventheirbabies.ScientistsatMexico'sNationalAutonomousUniversity（UNAM）havebeenworkingforyearstotrytoprotecttheaxolotls.Lastyear，theUNAMscientistsstartedaprogramtheycalled"AdoptAxolotl".Theyaskedpeopletodonatemoneytohelppayforeffortstosavetheaxolotls.Theprogramwasabighit，andraisedmorethans26，000.ThemoneywasusedtohelpcleanupsomeofMexicanlakesandforaprogramtoraiseaxolotlsinasafeenvironment.Besides，peoplewereencouragedtopay＄30tovirtually（虛擬的）"adopt"oneoftheanimalsforamonthorpayforfoodforanaxolotl.（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheaxolotlsfromparagraph2？A.Theycanlivewithoutheartsorlungs.B.Theyhaveshortbodiesandlonglegs.C.Theycansolvesomehumanproblems.D.Theyhavetheabilitytocurethemselves.（2）Whathascausedthedropoftheaxolotls'population？A.Waterpollution.B.Habitatloss.C.Invasivedisease.D.Seriousoverfishing.（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"abighit"mostprobablymean？A.Agreatsuccess.B.Abigmistake.C.Acompletefailure.D.Atotalimagination.（4）WhydidtheUNAMscientistsstartthe"AdoptAxolotl"program？A.ToletpeoplecleanupMexicanlakes.B.Togetmoneyforscientists'ownprojects.C.Toraisemoneytohelpaxolotlslivebetter.D.Toencouragepeopletotakeaxolotlshome.7．（2023?烏蘭察布二模）AndyKonghasworkedveryhardtogettowhereheistoday.Hecreditsbecomingamillionaireby20tohisstrictAsianparentswhotutoredhimatayoungagebyworkingforthefamily.Kong，ofDanville，Virginia，startedworkingwhenhewasonlynine.Englishwasn'tastrongsuitforAndy'sparents，andthat'swherehewasabletoassisthisfamilythemost.Afterschoolandonweekendshewouldhelpoutattheirfamily﹣ownedrestaurantandnailsalons.Notonlydidhedothelaborwork，buthewasalsoinvolvedincreatingonlineads.Thiswashisintroductiontotheworldofonlinebusiness.AndystartedhisAmazonbusinessintheeighthgrade，whenhelearnedaboutAmazon.Dropshipping（代發(fā)貨模式）fromakidhesawonInstagram，hegotinspiredanddecidedtogiveitatry.Unfortunately，thestoreeventuallygotshutdownbecausehewasimpatientwiththegrowth.Insteadofconsideringitafailure，heviewedthisexperienceasalifelessonandlearnedfromhismistakes.Meanwhile，hisparentsneverstoppedtryingtotalkhimintofocusingonschoolandtheirretailbusiness."Thebiggestchallengewhenstartingabusinessisgettingsomeonetobelieveinyou，"Andysays.Hepushedthroughanddidthingsforhimselfevenwhenhislovedonesdiscouragedit.In2019，Andymethisnowbusinesspartners，andtogether，theycreatedanAmazonmanagementcompanycalledProjectWiFi.ThisProjecthasproventobeextremelysuccessful.Theycurrentlyhelpover55clientsruntheironlinebusinesses，andplantohelpmanymoreinthefuture.Whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess，Andysays，"Learningtosacrificewhetherthat'sfamily，friends，orsoccergameforasinglegoalistheonlywaytosucceed，ratherthanattemptingmultiplethings.Ifit'sworthdoingthenit'sworthdoingwellwithnoshortcuts."（1）WhydidAndyworkinhisparents'shopsatayoungage？A．Becausehecouldearnsomepocketmoney.B．Becausehisparentsweren'tfluentinEnglish.C．Becausehisparentscouldhelpwithhisstudy.D．BecausehecouldgetaccesstotheInternet.（2）Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout？A．Anewonlinebusinessmodel.B．Resultsofworkingimpatiently.C．DifficultiesinAndy'scareer.D．Andy'stensefamilyrelationship.（3）WhatdoesAndythinkcontributestohissuccess？A．Hisearlyworkingexperiences.B．Lessonslearnedfromhisfailures.C．Gainingotherpeople'strust.D．Focusingononethingatatime.（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndyKong'spersonality？A．Committedandgenerous.B．Motivatedandopen﹣minded.C．Creativeandfaithful.D．Hard﹣workingandsociable.8．（2024?安徽模擬）HemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent．Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone，this14year﹣oldfromFairfax，Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments，alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer，andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear's3MYoungScientist'sChallenge，acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia，Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer．Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases．However，theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost＄40，000．Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings，andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily'skitchenandinhisbasement．Butashereachedthefinalofthecompetition，herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse．SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown，andhegotalotofassistance．ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle，whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition．Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn'thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele'saward﹣winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit'schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface，whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質(zhì)劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps，themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody'simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25，000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．Hesaid，"Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch，sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit."（1）WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap？A．Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B．Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.C．Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D．Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromBekele'spreparationsforthefinal？A．Wellbegunishalfdone.B．Learnhumbly，askwillingly.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Hopeforthebest，preparefortheworst.（3）Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout？A．Whatfeaturesthesoaphas.B．Howthesoapisused.C．Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains.D．Howthesoapisproduced.（4）WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage？A．Patientandtalented.B．Friendlyandambitious.C．Cautiousandgenerous.D．Caringanddevoted.9．Manyyearsago，peoplereliedonthesun，themoonandstarstofindtheirwayaround.Later，thecompasswasintroduced.Andnow，wehavethesatellitenavigation（衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航）systemtoguideus.Thesystemusesgroupsofsatellitestoshowtheuser'slocation.Theysendinformationtoareceiver，suchasasmartphone，toshowuswhereweare.TheearliestbuiltsatellitenavigationsystemistheGlobalPositioningSystem（GPS），whichbelongstotheU.S.ThenthereisRussia'sGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem，theEuropeanUnion'sGalileoandChina'sownsatellitenavigationsystem，BeiDou.OnOctober14，2017，anARJ21﹣700plane，whichwasthefirstdomestically﹣producedjetequippedwiththeBeiDounavigationsystem，successfullycompletedatestflight.TheresultsshowedtheperformanceofthesystemdevelopedbyChinamatchesthatofsimilarsystemsproducedabroad，accordingtotheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina.Sinceitsintroductionin2000，theBeiDounavigationsystemhasseenincreasingnumbersofapplicationslinkedtoeverydaylife，fromsharedbikestofarming.Whenitcomestosharedbikes，smartlocksthatsupportBeiDouchipsoffermoreaccuratepositioningthanothers，makingiteasiertofindabike.FarmerscanuseBeiDou﹣enabledtractorstoplowthesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeiDoutosowseeds，whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.BeiDou'sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing，Liaoning，Shanxi，HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.Withitsmanyuses，theBeiDounavigationsystemisevenplayingabigroleintheBeltandRoadInitiative."Todate，theBeiDousystemhascoveredmostpartsoftheAsia﹣Pacificregion，aswellascountriesalongtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad，"saidYangChangfeng，chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem.Today，therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads，andChinaplanstolaunchevenmorethisyeartoexpandtheBeiDounetworktobetterservetheBeltandRoadInitiative."AsBeiDouexpandsitsoverseasreach，itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics（物流）industry，"saidMiaoQianjun，secretary﹣generalofthenavigationservicesassociation."Ships，forexample，canuseittopositionthemselveswhilesailingacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries，nolongerlimitedtoSoutheastAsianregionsinthenearfuture."（1）Whatisthepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs？A．Tocomparesomemodernsatellitenavigationsystems.B．Todescribethebenefitsofsatellitenavigationsystems.C．Totellushowsatellitenavigationsystemswerecreated.D．Tointroducesomesatellitenavigationsystemsandtheirfunctions.（2）WhatcanweknowabouttheBeiDounavigationsystemaccordingtothearticle？A．Itwasusedsuccessfullyinanewjetplane.B．Itismorepowerfulthanothersatellitenavigationsystems.C．ItwasintroducedtoChinaonOctober14，2017.D．Itwasn'tusedinoureverydaylifeuntilrecently.（3）WhatistheBeiDounavigationsystemalreadywidelyusedforaccordingtothearticle？A．Plowingthesoilandsowingseeds.B．Improvingtheefficiencyofnetworks.C．Producingmoresmartlocksforsharedbikes.D．NavigatingshipsacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries.（4）WhatisMiaoQianjun'sattitudetowardthefutureoftheBeiDousystem？A．Worried.B．Casual.C．Positive.D．Doubtful.10．WhatwoulditbeliketoliveonMars？VolunteersarespendingeightmonthsinanareathatlooksmuchlikethesurfaceofMars.TheyareisolatedhighontopofMaunaLoa，avolcanicmountainontheBigIslandofHawaii，livingonasimulated，ormake﹣believe，MarsBase.TheprojectcalledHI﹣SEASisinthechargeofKimBinsted.ShesaysthiswildenvironmentisasclosetoMarsasyoucanfindonEarth.Becauseitissohigh，thelandisnotwarmorrichwithplants，liketherestofHawaii."Youwillseethereisreallynovisibleplantlifeoranimallife.Andyouhavegotthiswonderfulvolcanicmaterial."MaunaLoa，2，500metresabovesealevel，isgeologicallyverysimilartoOlympusMonsonMarsandalmostastallasthatMartianmountain.Whenmeasuredfromitsbase，deepintheocean，MaunaLoaisthesecondlargestmountaininoursolarsystem，aftertheoneonMars.Thesix﹣memberHI﹣SEAScrewismostlyself﹣sufficient.Foodandothersuppliesarebroughttothem.Buttheindividualsbringingthosesuppliescannotcommunicatewithvolunteersinsidethehabitat，orbase.KimBinstedsaysthisexperimentlooksathowtheastronautsinteract，orgetalongwitheachother."Westudyhowwelltheyworktogether，howwecankeepthemhappyandsupported，andnotwantingtokilleachotherovertheselongdurations."Crewmemberscommunicatewiththeoutsideworldthroughe﹣mailandblogs.TheyalsoproducevideosontheYouTubewebsite."IamreallyenjoyingthisopportunitytoliveinthisdomeandpretendthatI'monMarsandgettolearnallsortsofnewskills，"oneofthemsaid."Whoevergetstherefirst，thetripwillnotbeeasy，"saysKimBinsted."Itisgoingtobechallenging."（1）WhatdoweknowaboutOlympusMons？A．Itis2，500metersabovesealevel.B．ItisgeologicallysimilartoMaunaLoa.C．Itisthesecondlargestmountainontheearth.D．ItisamountainontheBigIslandofHawaii.（2）Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment？A．Tosetupaspacestation.B．Toexploreanewsettlementforhumans.C．Tostudyhowtheastronautstreateachother.D．Toprovehumancanliveinwhateverconditions.（3）Howcancrewmemberskeepintouchwiththeoutsideworld？A．ByInternet.B．Bytelephone.C．Byletter.D．Byfax.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．VolunteersFirstExploreMarsB．VolunteersExperienceLifeinHawaiiC．VolunteersGetaTasteofMarsinHawaiiD．VolunteersStudytheEnvironmentonMars11．JeffBezos，theworld'swealthiestperson，wasjustfivewhenAmericanastronautssteppedonthesurfaceofthemoononJuly20，1969.However，he'sneverforgottentheblack﹣and﹣whitefootagefromthehistoricmoment.Sincethen，themoonhasalwaysbeenthecenterofhisspacedreamswhicharechanneledthroughhisspaceflightcompany，BlueOrigin.OnMay9，2019，atameetingheldinWashington，DC，Bezoscameonestepclosertoachievinghisdreamofsendingpeoplethere，whenhepresentedamodelofalander，BlueMoon，designedtocarrybothhumansandgoodstothesatellite.ThoughdetailsofhowBlueMoonwillbesenttospaceremainunclear，Bezosisconfidentit'llbereadyforitsmission（使命）by2024.Heconsidersitunavoidabletosettleinspacegivenourever﹣increasingpopulationandfewerresources.Unlikethoseseekingahomeonanotherplanet，Bezosthinkshumanswillbelivinginorbitalspacesettlements，whicharesimilartotheInternationalSpaceStation，exceptmuchbigger，eachhousingmillionsofpeople.Spacetaxiswouldmakeiteasyforhumanstotravelbetweensettlements.ButfirstweneedtodevelopacheaperwaytotravelbetweenspaceandEarth.Bezosmayhavesolvedtheproblempartlybyremovingthebiggestcostofspaceflights﹣singleuserockets﹣withBlueOrigin'sreusableNewShepardrocket，whichhasmadeseveraltripstospaceandbacksince2015.Toencouragefuturespacedreamers，thecompany'srecentlybuiltafreeonlineclubthatwillkeepmembersinformedofitsprogressandchallengethemtofindsolutionstohelphumansandsaveearth.Itinvitesstudentsofallagestodraworwritehowtheyimaginehumanslivingandworkinginspaceonaself﹣addressed，stampedpostcardandsendittothe"ClubfortheFuture"byJuly20，2019.Thefirst10，000postcardswillbesenttospaceaboardtheNewShepardrocketlaterthisyear.WhenitreturnstoEarth，thepostcards，stamped"flowntospace，"willbereturnedtotheirowners.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainly