教育哲學(xué)知到智慧樹(shù)章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)第一章單元測(cè)試

Philosophymeans“Loveofwisdom”.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Whatarethethreebranchesofphilosophy?（）

A:Axiology

B:Epistemology

C:Metaphysics

D:Aesthetics

答案:Axiology

；Epistemology

；Metaphysics

Epistemologyisastudyabout（）.

A:beautyandmortality

B:knowledgeandtruth

C:originoftheuniverse

D:existenceorbeing

答案:knowledgeandtruth

Whatwegetfromintuitionandexperiencecanbecountedasvalidknowledge.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Ethicsisthesub-branchof（）.

A:Epistemology

B:Ontology

C:Axiology

D:Metaphysics

答案:Axiology

Philosophersaremoreconcernedabouteducationthanothertopicslikeoriginofuniverseandlife.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Whatareincludedinthefundamentalprinciplesofphilosophy?（）.

A:Perennialism

B:Existentialism

C:Essentialism

D:Constructivism

答案:Perennialism

；Existentialism

；Essentialism

；Constructivism

Whetherhumanbeingsarebasicallygoodorevilisanontologicalquestionineducation.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Axiologyineducationmainlyrefersto（）.

A:moraleducation

B:sexeducation

C:liberaleducation

D:deatheducation

答案:moraleducation

Theultimatepurposeofstudyingphilosophyofeducationistoknowsomemajorphilosophersandtheirtheories.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

第二章單元測(cè)試

Plato'smaterialismholdsthatallthingshavean“essence”.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)WhichofthefollowingstatementistheaxiologicalaspectofessentialisteducationinAmerica?()

A:TeachersshouldinstilltraditionalAmericanvalues.

B:Teachersshouldrealizetheimportanceofthephysicalworld.

C:StudentsshouldacceptthestructureofAmericansociety.

D:Studentsshouldunderstandtheworldthroughexperimentation.

答案:TeachersshouldinstilltraditionalAmericanvalues.

Whatisthesimilaritybetweenessentialismandperennialism?()

A:Vocationalorlife-adjustmentcoursesareunnecessary.

B:Studentinterestsareconsideredasunimportantinclass.

C:Thecurriculumisteacher-centered.

D:Knowledgeisacquiredwithstudents’rationalpower.

答案:Vocationalorlife-adjustmentcoursesareunnecessary.

；Studentinterestsareconsideredasunimportantinclass.

；Thecurriculumisteacher-centered.

Whoarethemajorproponentofprogressivism?()

A:JohnDewey

B:MariaMontessori

C:RobertHutchins

D:St.ThomasAquinas

答案:JohnDewey

；MariaMontessori

Progressivistsemphasizethestudyofthenaturalandsocialsciences.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Essentialismisaphilosophyconcernedwithfindingselfandthemeaningoflifethroughfreewill,choice,andpersonalresponsibility.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutBehaviorism?()

A:Educationhastwomajorroles:totransmitcultureandtomodifyculture.

B:Thestudentsoughttoknowhis‘self’andrecognizehisbeingandconvertimperfectionintoperfection.

C:Theteacherbelievesthat“practicemakesperfect”and“l(fā)earningisbydoing”.

D:Existenceprecedesessence.

答案:Theteacherbelievesthat“practicemakesperfect”and“l(fā)earningisbydoing”.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtoExistentialism?()

A:Theaimofeducationistohelpthestudentsunderstandandappreciatethemselvesasuniqueindividuals.

B:Theexistentialistdemandstheeducationofthemind.

C:Subjectmattertakesthesecondplaceinexistentialisteducation.

D:Thereexistsnouniversalformofhumannatureandeachofushasthefreewilltodevelopourselves.

答案:Theaimofeducationistohelpthestudentsunderstandandappreciatethemselvesasuniqueindividuals.

；Theexistentialistdemandstheeducationofthemind.

；Subjectmattertakesthesecondplaceinexistentialisteducation.

；Thereexistsnouniversalformofhumannatureandeachofushasthefreewilltodevelopourselves.

SocialreconstructionistPauloFreire’searlyexperiencesledhimtoregardeducationandliteracyasthevehicleforsocialchange.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

WhichofthefollowingpsychologistsisnottherepresentativeofBehaviorism?(

)

A:JohnWatsonB:JeanPiaget

C:IvanPavlovD:B.F.Skinner

答案:JeanPiaget

第三章單元測(cè)試

AccordingtoPlato,thebestpossiblecitystatewillberuledby().

A:workers

B:commonpeople

C:soldiers

D:Philosophers

答案:Philosophers

Reasonisconsideredtobeadefinitivecharacteristicofhumannature.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Whatdoes“educationofmen”mean?()

A:thegrowthofone’sinternalorgans

B:theinternaldevelopmentofone’sfaculties

C:thethingsoneacquiresfromhisorherownexperience

D:theusethatoneistaughttomakeofhisorherdevelopment

答案:theusethatoneistaughttomakeofhisorherdevelopment

In1967,PauloFreirepublishedhisfirstbook,EducationasthePracticeofFreedom.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutthedemocracyproposedbyDewey?()

A:Educationisthekeytotherealizationofdemocracy.

B:Itismorethanaformofgovernment.

C:Itscharacteristicistheliberationofauthority.

D:Itisamodeofsociallife.

答案:Educationisthekeytotherealizationofdemocracy.

；Itismorethanaformofgovernment.

；Itisamodeofsociallife.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueabouttheharmfuleffectofbankingeducation?()

A:Itattemptstocontrolthinkingandaction.

B:Itleadsmenandwomentoadjusttotheworld,andinhibitstheircreativepower.

C:Ittransformsstudentsintoreceivingobjects.

D:Thereisadialogicalrelationbetweentheteacherandthestudents.

答案:Thereisadialogicalrelationbetweentheteacherandthestudents.

WhataretheinfluentialfactorsonPauloFreire'sthoughtandwork?()

A:TheideasofHegel,KarlMarx,JohnDewey,ErichFromm,etc.

B:Brazilianpeople’spoorlife

C:ThehistoryofBrazil

D:Hischildhood

答案:TheideasofHegel,KarlMarx,JohnDewey,ErichFromm,etc.

；Brazilianpeople’spoorlife

；ThehistoryofBrazil

；Hischildhood

Intheproblem-solvingmodelofeducation,men’srelationwiththeworldisthatmenisnotonlyintheworld,theyarealsowiththeworldandwitheachother.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutMiltonFriedman？()

A:Heisthesecond-mostpopulareconomistofthe20thcenturyfollowingonlyJohnMaynardKeynes

B:Hesays,Consciousnessasconsciousnessofconsciousness.

C:Oneofhisfamousquotesis:Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.

D:Oneofthemostinfluentialeconomistsofthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.

答案:Hesays,Consciousnessasconsciousnessofconsciousness.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutproblem-solvingeducation?()

A:Authenticeducationisaprocessofhumantization,apracticeoffreedom.

B:Inproblem-solvingeducation,thestudentsneedtoactontheworld,reflectontheiractionsontheworld,andthenfigureouthowtotransformtheworld.

C:Problem-solvingeducationentailsadialogicalrelationsbetweentheteacherandthestudents.

D:Thepurposeofproblem-solvingeducationistohelpstudentstobecomemorefullyhumans.

答案:Authenticeducationisaprocessofhumantization,apracticeoffreedom.

；Inproblem-solvingeducation,thestudentsneedtoactontheworld,reflectontheiractionsontheworld,andthenfigureouthowtotransformtheworld.

；Problem-solvingeducationentailsadialogicalrelationsbetweentheteacherandthestudents.

；Thepurposeofproblem-solvingeducationistohelpstudentstobecomemorefullyhumans.

第四章單元測(cè)試

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutcriticalthinking?()

A:Criticalthinkingusesknowledgetobringaboutreasonablechange.

B:Criticalthinkingisreliablethinkingthatbothemployscriteriaandcanbeassessedbyappealtocriteria.

C:Criticalthinkingproducesjudgmentandputsthatjudgmentintopractice.

D:Goodjudgmentistheoutcomeandchiefcharacteristicsofcriticalthinking.

答案:Criticalthinkingusesknowledgetobringaboutreasonablechange.

；Criticalthinkingisreliablethinkingthatbothemployscriteriaandcanbeassessedbyappealtocriteria.

；Criticalthinkingproducesjudgmentandputsthatjudgmentintopractice.

；Goodjudgmentistheoutcomeandchiefcharacteristicsofcriticalthinking.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheevolutionarydefinitionofteaching?()

A:Teachingistoacknowledgethe‘reason’ofthepupil.

B:Teachingcanonlybecarriedoninademocraticsociety.

C:Teachingistoprovideanadequateexplanationtostudents.

D:Teachingcannotbedefinedbehaviorally.

答案:Teachingcannotbedefinedbehaviorally.

WhichofthefollowingisnotrecommendedbyLipmantoteachcriticalthinkinginthebookThinkinginEducation?()

A:Theclassroomisconvertedintoacommunityofinquiry.

B:Thinkingshouldbeinsertedintoalllevelsofeducationandinfusedexistingdisciplines.

C:Studentsshouldbegivenmoretimetoplayandhavefun.

D:Traditionalacademicphilosophyhasbeentransformedintoadisciplinethatoffersamodelofhigher-orderthinking.

答案:Studentsshouldbegivenmoretimetoplayandhavefun.

Moralattentivenessistomeasurestudents'characteragainstpresetstandard.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)AccordingtoMcLaughlin,howcanwemove‘beyondthereflectiveteacher’?()

A:toacknowledgetheincompletenessof“reflectiveteachers”.

B:tofigureoutwhatisimportantinteaching.

C:toexamineeveryactioninaconsciousway.

D:toexaminethenatureofreflectioncarefully.

答案:toacknowledgetheincompletenessof“reflectiveteachers”.

；tofigureoutwhatisimportantinteaching.

；toexaminethenatureofreflectioncarefully.

Hirtarguesthatagoodteachermustbegoodatreflection,butareflectiveteacherisnotnecessarilyagoodteacher.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)InthebookTheIdealoftheUniversity,Wolffpresentsthreemodelsoftheuniversity:criticism,evaluation,andranking.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueabouttheteachingofcareproposedbyNelNoddings?()

A:Tosupportstudentsasone-caring,theteachermustshowthemherselfasone-caringandshowthestudentshowtocare.

B:Noddingsadvocatessmallerschoolsinwhichteachersandstudentscanhaveenoughopportunitiestoknoweachotherwell.

C:Teachersshouldteachthestudentsforthreeyearsratherthanone,andteachmorethanonesubject.

D:Teachersneedtorecognizeandconfirmstudent’sgoodachievement.

答案:Tosupportstudentsasone-caring,theteachermustshowthemherselfasone-caringandshowthestudentshowtocare.

；Noddingsadvocatessmallerschoolsinwhichteachersandstudentscanhaveenoughopportunitiestoknoweachotherwell.

；Teachersshouldteachthestudentsforthreeyearsratherthanone,andteachmorethanonesubject.

；Teachersneedtorecognizeandconfirmstudent’sgoodachievement.

Wolffarguesthatgradesshouldservethepurposeofcriticismratherthanevaluationandranking.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)AccordingtoNoddings,acaringencounterhas3elements.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutthem?(

)

A:AcaresforB–thatisA’sconsciousnessischaracterizedbyengrossmentandmotivationaldisplacement；B:Aperformssomeactinaccordancewith(1)；C:BrecognizesthatAcaresforB；D:ArecognizesthatAcaresforB.

答案:ArecognizesthatAcaresforB.

第五章單元測(cè)試

Behaviorismsuggeststhatwecaneducatestudentsthroughthemanipulationofenvironmentandthroughthereinforcementofrewardsandpunishment.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutthenatureandaimsofeducation?()

A:ForPlato,educationservestheaimofbuildingajustcitystate,theRepublic.

B:ForDewey,educationmeansfreeingindividualcapacitywiththeaimofachievingcosmopolitanism.

C:ForFriedman,educationcanbetreatedasfreemarketsothatcompetitionbetweenpublicschoolsandprivateschoolscanpromotetheimprovementofteachingqualityatpublicschools.

D:ForFreire,educationaimsatasocialaimofcultivatingthehumanity,whichcannotbecorruptedbythesociety.

答案:ForFreire,educationaimsatasocialaimofcultivatingthehumanity,whichcannotbecorruptedbythesociety.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueabouteducationalphilosophies?()

A:SocialReconstructionismbelievesthateducationcanreformthesocietyandbetterimprovethesociety.

B:Progressiveeducationfocusesonstudent-centeredteachingandrespectindividualinterestsandindividualexperiences.

C:Perennialismadvocatesteachingstudentstheclassicalknowledgeinordertodevelopstudents’rationalthinkingability.

D:Essentialismadvocatesteachingstudentsthemostbasicknowledge.

答案:SocialReconstructionismbelievesthateducationcanreformthesocietyandbetterimprovethesociety.

；Progressiveeducationfocusesonstudent-centeredteachingandrespectindividualinterestsandindividualexperiences.

；Perennialismadvocatesteachingstudentstheclassicalknowledgeinordertodevelopstudents’rationalthinkingability.

；Essentialismadvocatesteachingstudentsthemostbasicknowledge.

Essentialismadvocatesaneducationthatcanhelpstudentstodefinetheirexistenceasuniqueindividuals.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutclassroomteachingandlearningaccordingtoMcLaughlin?()

A:Teachersneedtogobeyondreflectiveteachersasanabilityofgoodteachers,anddevelopthewholedesiredqualitiesofbeingagoodteacher.

B:Teachersneedtobothreflectwiththeirtechnicalrationality,andmoreimportantly,withtheirpracticalwisdom.

C:Teachersneedtobereflectiveinordertobeagoodteachers.

D:Teachersneedtoreflectonlyonwhatishappeningintheclassroom.

答案:Teachersneedtoreflectonlyonwhatishappeningintheclassroom.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutclassroomtea