人教版英語專題訓(xùn)練八年級英語下冊閱讀理

一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)

1.閱讀理解

Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyoufeel

goodaboutyourself.

(i)Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworld

likeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!

(2)Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.

(3)Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegocdthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.

(4)Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowto

swim?Goforit!Newchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhen

youhavefinished.

⑸Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Writedown

yourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.

(6)Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybe

evenyourcousin.

(1)Thispassagemaybetakenfrom_.

A.asciencebookB.astorybookC.amagazineD.schoolrules

(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"asenseofaccomplishment"mean?

A.成就感B.憂傷感C.挫折感D.信任感

(3)Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"No"towhenyouareunhappy?

A.Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.

B.Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.

C.Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!

D.Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是當(dāng)你不開心或你多偉大時，讓你感覺很好的

幾個建議。照鏡子說自己是獨一無二的。為別人做好事，微笑，讀寫日記，和家人在一

起。

(1)文章出處題。這篇文章將的是怎樣是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某個情感雜志。

故選C。

(2)詞意猜測題。根據(jù)Newchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))arefunandgiveyouasenseof

accomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.新的挑戰(zhàn)很有趣，當(dāng)你完成時會給你一種成就

感。根據(jù)whenyouhavefinished.可知當(dāng)你完成挑戰(zhàn)時,你就會有成就感?？芍猘sense

ofaccomplishment成就感，故選A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyour

MumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.可知當(dāng)我們感到不高興時我們要和家人在一起，

不能獨處。故選B。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于文章詞出處題。要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，進行判斷。對于詞

意猜測題。需要準確無誤地理解上下文，要根據(jù)常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。對于細節(jié)

理解題。要仔細閱讀短文，在文章中找到和問題相關(guān)的句子，選出正確答案。

2.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最色答案。

Hi,I'mAmy.I'mheretohelpyouwithanystudy-related(有關(guān)系的)problem,bigor

small.Pleasesendmeamessageanytime.

-Amy

Myproblemistime—Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.

HowcanIpossiblystudyforallofthem?Ithinkit'sdifficultandimpossible.

—Cindy

Hi,Cindy.Itisn'timpossiblebutyouhavetogetstartednow.Makeastudyplanand

prepareforeachsubject.It'sbettertostudyforanhouradaythanjustonceaweek,allday.

—Amy

Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.Whenwestudyatthedesktogether,she

distracts(使分)mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwithheraboutit,butshegetssngry.

Canyouhelpme?

—Jane

Hi,Jane.Youandyoursistercanusethedeskatdifferenttimes.Youcantalkaboutitwith

her.Oryoucanstudyattheschoollibraryafewtimesaweek.Ifit'seasiertowriteinsteadof

(而不是)talkingfacetoface,trymessagingherandexplain(解釋)howAyoufeel.

-Amy

I'msilly.Ijustfindithardtostudy.IalwaysstopandstartandIkeepgettingthefeelingthat

I'mlearningwrongthings.Idon'tthinkyoucanreallyhelpme.

—Liza

Liza,you'renotsillyatall!Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.Sometimes

thingswillimproveifyoujoinastudygroup.Joinagroupandmeettwiceorthreetimesa

weekafterschooltostudytogether.It'shelpfulforlotsofstudents.

—Amy

(1)WhatisCindy'sproblem?

A.Herteachersdon'tlikeher.

B.Herparentsdon'tunderstandher.

C.Shedoesn'twanttostudyforherexams.

D.Shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetostudyforherexams.

(2)Wholivesinthesamebedroomwithhersister?

A.Amy.B.Cindy.C.Jane.D.Liza.

(3)Thebestwordfor"_A"is"

A.terribleB.afraidC.luckyD.excited

(4)WhatdoesAmythinkofLiza?

A.Sheissilly.B.Sheisnoisy.C.Shelearnsquickly.D.Shehasacommonproblem.

(5)AmyadvisesLizato.

A.makeaplan

B.joinastudygroup

C.talkwithherfriends

D.studyintheschoollibrary

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章講訴了關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)熱線主持人艾米回答了森碟、簡和麗莎關(guān)于各自的

學(xué)習(xí)問題。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.可知

是沒有足夠的時間為考試學(xué)習(xí)；故選D。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.—Jane可知是簡和妹妹

共用房間；故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)shedistracts(使分心)mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwith

heraboutit,butshegetsangry.Canyouhelpme?可知感覺多么糟糕；故選A。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.可知是認為麗莎的

問題很正常；故選D。

(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sometimesthingswillimproveifyoujoinastudygroup.可知是建議

她參加學(xué)習(xí)俱樂部；故選B。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇閱讀理解是關(guān)于細節(jié)理解。對于細節(jié)理解題，需要在有

限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中的細節(jié)信息，然后遵循由

整體到細節(jié)的原則，把握作者的思路，按全文一一段落一一詞語的步驟來解題。

3.閱讀理解

SuzhouisafamouscityinChina.Youcanseebeautifulmountainsandtreesinthecity.

Traveltime：

08：00-PickyouupfromthehotelinShanghaiandgotoSuzhou.

10：00

10：00-VisittheTigerHill.Itiscalledas“themostfamousplaceinWuzhong**.

11：00

11：00-VisitHanshanTemple.

12：00

12：GO-Lunchtime.

13：00

13：GO-VisittheNo.lSilkFactory.Suzhouisfamous*oritssilkproduction（產(chǎn)品）.

14：00

14：00-VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.Thisgardenhasthreeparts：the

16：00easternpart,themiddlepartandthewesternpart.

16：00-ReturntoShanghai.

18：00

Howtobook：

Youmustbookbyemail.Telluswhichhotelyouarestayingatandwaitforourconfirmation

(確認)email.

Ourtourguidewillcallyouthenightbeforethetourandtellyouwhenwewillmeetthenext

morning.

(1)Thewritermustbea.

A.visitorB.waiterC.driverD.travelagent(代理人)

(2)ThetouristwillvisitplacesinSuzhou.

A.sixE.fiveC.fourD.three

(3)Whatwilltheyvisitat13：00?

A.TheNo.lSilkFactory.B.HanshanTemple.

C.TheTigerHill.D.TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.

(4)Ifyouwanttobook,youmust.

A.gototheirofficeB.callthetourguideC.sendthemaletterD.sendthemanemail

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了蘇州旅行時間及預(yù)訂方式。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格可知是關(guān)于旅行的時間，所以化者是旅行代理人，故選D。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)VisittheTigerHill：VisitHanshanTemple.；VisittheNo.lSilkFactory.；

VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.可知一共四個地方，故選C?

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)13：00-14：00VisittheNo.lSilkFactory.可知是No.lSilkFactory,故

選Ao

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmustbookbyemail可知通過電子郵件預(yù)訂，故選Do

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

4.閱讀理解

Over80Goftheancientforestshavealreadybeendestroyed.Thousand-year-oldtreesarecut

downjusttomakeeverydaygoods.Moreandmorewildanimalsareindangernow.Wildanimals

areourfriends,andwecannotlivewithoutthem.Ifwetakenoaction,moreandmorewild

animalswilldisappearinthefuture.Itistimeforustosaveandprotectendangeredanimals.

Thenwhatcanwedo?Herearesomesteps.

Stepone:Findoutwhatanimalsarelivingnearyourplace.Spendsometimelearningabout

theanimals.

Steptwo:Helptobuildmorenaturereservesandotherwildernessareas.Protectingtheliving

areasofwildanimalsisoneofthebestwaystohelpprotectendangeredanimals.Youcanraise

moneyforthemorspendsometimehelpingbuildnaturereserves.

Stepthree:Buyfoodsandgoodsthataremadefrommaterialswhichdonotharmendangered

animalsortheirlivingareas.

Steptour:JoinalocalWildAnimalsClub.Youcantakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.Thereare

manyglobalgroupsthattrytocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentbychangingpeople's

ideasandbehaviours.Children,teenagers,teachersandschoolsfromallovertheworldcanhelp

tosavetheanimals.Everyonecandoalittletohelpthem,andeverylittlebitofhelpisimportant!

(1)Whatshouldwedofirsttosaveandprotectendangeredanimals?

A.Spendsomemoneylearningabouttheanimals.

B.Spendsometimelearningabouttheanimals.

C.Spendsomemoneyhelpingtheanimals.

D.Spendsometimehelpingtheanimals.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedtohelptheanimalsinthepassage?

A.Raisingmoney.

B.Spendingyourtimehelpingbuildnaturereserves.

C.Buyingenvironmental-friendlygoods.

D.Keepingwildanimalsathome.

(3)Ihewritergivesusstepstoprotectendangeredanimals.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

(4)Thewriterwrotethearticleto__.

A.encouragepeopletoprotectendangeredanimals

B.buildmorereservesforendangeredanimals

C.joinalocalWildAnimalsClub

D.raisemoneyforendangeredanimals

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：野生動物是我們的朋友，沒有它們我們無法生存。如果我們

不采取行動，將來會有越來越多的野生動物消失，我們應(yīng)該采取措施來保護好他們。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Stepone:Findoutwhatanimalsarelivingnearyourplace.

Spendsometimelearningabouttheanimals..理解可知,我們應(yīng)該多了解一些野生動物的知

識，故選B。

(2)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，為了幫助野生動物，我們可以集資，建立自然保護區(qū)

與購買環(huán)保的商品，沒有涉及到在家里飼養(yǎng)野生動物，故選D。

(3)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，作者給我們提供了四步措施來保護野生動物，故選B。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Itistimeforustosaveandprotectendangeredanimals.

Thenwhatcanwedo?Herearesomesteps.理解可知，本文的主要目的就是讓人們保擰野生

動物，故選A。

【點評】考杳閱讀理解。閱讀時要通讀文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答題時注意問題中

的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息，切勿憑感覺做題。

5.閱讀理解

Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.

Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscould

beprinted.Paperprovidesanimportantwaytocommunicatewithknowledge.

PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2,000yearsago.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnot

verycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabout

theyear1100.Afterthat,theforestrycountrieslikeCanada,Sweden,Norway,Finland,andthe

UnitedStatesbecamethemostimportantinpaper-making.TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaper

intheworld.Andithasthebiggestpaperindustryintheworld.

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelopes,andwritingpaper.

Sopaperplaysanimportantroleinourlives.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated(隔熱)withpaper.You

haveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.Theyareinsulating

themselvesfromthecold.InFinland,inwinteritissometimes4:0degreesbelowzero.Thefarmer

swearpaperbootsinthesnow:Nothingcouldbewarmer.

(1)Theinventionofpapermeant_.

A.morebookscouldbeprintedB.morepeoplecouldbeeducated

C.paperwasoneofthemostimportantproductsD.paperwasinventedbyman

(2)PaperwasmadeinsouthernEurope.

A.before11:00B.after14:00C.after11:00D.before14:00

(3)makesthebestpaper.

A.FinlandB.CanadaC.TheUSD.Sweden

(4)What'sthemeaningofthesentence"Nothingcouldbewarmer."?

A.Booksarewarmer.B.Newspapersarewarmer.

C.Housesarethewarmest.D.Paperisthewarmest.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了紙的歷史和紙的重要性。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducated

becausemorebookscouldbeprinted.紙的發(fā)明意味著更多人能被教育因為更多的書能被印

刷，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)P叩erwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear

1100.not...until...,直到......才......,可知在南歐的紙是在1100年后開始制造的,故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaperintheworld.可知現(xiàn)在世界上芬

蘭制的紙最好，故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated

(隔熱)withpaper.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberof

newspapers.Theyareinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinland,inwinteritissomeiimes

4:0degreesbelowzero.Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow:根據(jù)上面列舉的實例可知

Nothingcouldbewarmer.意思是紙是最保暖的。故選Do

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。推理判斷題需要在理解文章表面意思的基礎(chǔ)上，分析作者的

觀點、態(tài)度。在做這類題時，要注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞，轉(zhuǎn)折詞。對作者的觀點做出合理判斷。這類

題型相對簡單，一般答案都能在閱讀中找到?？忌梢源蟾磐ㄗx一遍閱讀，然后帶著問題

到文中找答案。

6.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"

standsforthe"generation(代)"ofyourmobilephonenetwork.Butthesesymbolswill

becomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.

OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateX

smartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5G

networks.

About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafaster

thaneverbefore.But5Gv/on'tjustbringfastermobileln:ernet.Peoplecanuseittodomany

otherthingsaswell.

Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveone

problem-lag(延遲).Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle(障礙物)，itsendsheinformationto

adatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However;ittckestimetosendandreceivethe

informationwiththiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsin

time.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssaferaccordingtoCNN.

5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings(loT).Thismeansalargeonline

networkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodeveloping

thistechnology.TheloTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withlol；yourfridgecould

automatically(自動t也)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleft.

(1)Inwhichcitywas5GtestedforthefirsttimeinChina?

A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen

(2)Thewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto.

A.explainhowself-drivingcarswork

B.tellusthepossibledangerofself-drivingcars

C.letusknowhowhelpful5G'sfastspeedcanbe

D.showushow5GwillbringfastermobileInternet

(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefirst5GvideocallwasmadeonacomputeronMarch30.

B.Withthehelpof5G,peoplecanonlydownloadanduploaddatafaster.

C.Self-drivingtestcarsmightnotcrashiftheycanreceiveinstructionsintime.

D.TheloTisafridgethatcanordereggsautomaticallywhentherearenoeggsleft.

(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.theloTB.5GnetworksC.self-drivingcarsD.Huaweismartphones

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其用途。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5G

networks.可知上海是第一個開始測試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的城市，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssaferaccordingto

CNN.可知在5G的幫助下車將是更安全的，故選C。

(3)推斷題。根據(jù)thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.可知他

們不能及時接受指令，車可能會撞，即如果不及時接受指令，車可能會撞，故選C。

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其用途，故選九

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

7.閱讀理解

TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld'simportant

wetlands.TheChineseYelowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,Jiangsu

Province.Theyarehometomanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theworld'slargestMiluDeerNature

Reserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crowned

cranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCraneNature

ReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.

Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrain

andsunshinetoo.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering(提供)foodandhometo

somespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlands

areimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandsto

makemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.

Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.

Everyyear,onFebruary2nc,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.

(1)TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe___ofChina.

A.eastB.southC.westD.north

(2)Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis_.

A.hotB.pleasantC.coldD.dry

(3)TheWorldWetlandsDayison_.

A.April22B.June25C.February2D.March22

(4)Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause_.

A.theyarehometowildlifeB.theycanofferfoodtoanimals

C.theycanpreventfloodD.A,BandC

【答案】⑴A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了中國的黃海濕地。

(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.可知，黃海濕地在江

蘇省，江蘇省在中國的東部。故選A“

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohigh

nortoolow.可知，黃海濕地的氣溫不會太高也不會太低，因此是宜人的。故選B。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotell

peoplemoreaboutwetlands.每年的二月二十二號，很多活動被舉辦來宣傳關(guān)于濕地，可知

二月二十二號是世界濕地日。故選C。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering(提供)food

andhometosomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotect

wetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.可知，我們保護濕地是因為

濕地是一些野生動物的家，為動物提供食物的同時還能防止洪水。故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全

文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

8.閱讀理解

McDullisacartoonpigcharacterthatwascreatedinHongKongbyAliceMakandBrianTse.

AlthoughMcDullmadehisfirstappearancesasasupportingcharacterintheMcMugcomics,

McDullhasbecomeacentralcharacter,attractingahugefollowinginHongKong.

McDullisamalepigwhocanbedistinguishedbyabirthmarkonhisrighteye.Hehasaheartof

gold,butheisn'tverysmartandordinaryineveryway;nevertheless,hehasmany

dreams.However,everytimehetries,hefails;heisdisappointed,buttriesagain,exploringother

dreams.Inthiswayhecreateshisowncolourfulworld.Heliveshislifesimplyandnaturally.Heis

notperfect,buthisattitudetowardslife,namelynevergivingup,makeshimapopularcharacter.

ThefirstMcDullmoviedocumentedhislifeandtherelationshipbetweenhimandhismother.

Asinthecomics,McDullisapigletwholiveswithhismother,MrsMak,inHongKong.Heisa

kindergartenstudent.Hehasahappyschoollifewithhisclassmatesincludinggeese,tortoises

andotherpigs.McDullandhismumloveeachotherverymuch.McDulltrieshisbesttomakehis

motherproudofhimandhismothertrieshardtogiveMcDullahappychildhood.Afterrealizing

hisdream,McDullsetshimselfanothertarget:tobecomeanOlympicchampionjustlikefemale

windsurferLeeLaishan.

(1)WhocreatedMcDull?

A.AliceMak.B.BrianTse.C.MrsMak.D.BothAandB.

(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?

A.McDullisafemalepig.B.McDullhasaheartofgold.

C.McDullisverysmart.D.McDullisn'tordinaryineveryway.

(3)What'sMcDull'sattitudetowardslife?

A.Heliveshislifesimply.B.Hetriesandhefails.

C.Henevergivesup.D.Heisnotperfect.

(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.MrsMaklovesMcDullverymuch.

B.MrsMaktrieshardtogiveMcDullahappychildhood.

C.MrsMaklivesinHongKong.

D.MrsMakliveswithMcDullandherhusband.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了McDull這一卡通人物的特征以及跟它有關(guān)的電影。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的McDullisacartoonpigcharacterthatwascreatedinHong

KongbyAliceMakandBrianTse.可知，McDull是由AliceMak和BrianTse一起創(chuàng)造的，故選

Do

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Hehasaheartofgold可知,McDullhasaheartofgold,

故選Bo

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Heisnotperfect,buthisattitudetowardslife,namely

nevergivingup,makeshimapopularcharacter.可知它的生活態(tài)度就是不放棄，故選C。

(4)細節(jié)題°根據(jù)第三段提到的Asinthecomics,McDullisapigletwholiveswithhismother,

MrsMak,inHongKong.可知，沒有提到他的父親，故D選項錯誤，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

9.閱讀理解

Onedayinarestaurant,theAmericanwriterAnneHerbertwrotethissentenceonapieceof

paper:"Random(任意的)actionsofkindness."LatersherepeateditinaninterviewonaTV

show,anditsooncaughtpeople'seyesandmadepeoplethinkabouthowsmall"kind"actions

couldmakeourdailylivesbetter.

Onerainynight,awomanwasstandingatabusstopwaitingforthebus.Amancamebyona

motorcycleandofferedtogiveheraride.Ofcourse,thewomansaidno.Itwouldbecrazyto

acceptaridefromastrangeronamotorcycle.Suddenlythemanreachedoutandputa50-dollar

billinherhand.Hesaid,"Pleasetakeataxi.Ithurtsmetoseeyoustandinghereintherain."

Beforeshecouldrefuse,heleftquicklyonhismotorcycle.

Kindactionscanbecontagious.Once,awomanwasgoingthroughatollstation(收費站)on

ahighway.Insteadofpayingforoneticket,sheaskedfortwo.Shesaidtothetollcollector;"The

secondticketisforthecarbehindme."Shedidn'tknowthepersoninthatcar.Shejustdidit

withoutthinkingmore.Sowhenthenextcarcameup,thetollcollectorsaidtothedriver,"You

don'thavetopay.Thewomaninthebluecarjustpaidforyou."Thedriverwassosurprisedthat

hedecidedtopayforthepersonbehindhim.Thiscontinuedwith14driversthatday.

Sojustimaginewhattheworldwillbelikeifweallpracticerandomactionsofkindnessfrom

timetotime?

(1)Whenthemanonthemotorcycleofferedtogivearide,thewomanprobablyfelthe

is.

A.helpfulB.friendlyC.sillyD.strange

(2)Theunderlinedword"contagious"inParagraph3probablymeansinChinese.

A.有感染力的B.有用的C.有生機的D.有說服力的

(3)Oneofthefeatures(特征)of"randomactionsofkindness"is.

A.it'snecessarytotaketimetoplanforitB.youshouldwaitforapropertimetodoit

C.todosomethinggoodwithoutthinkingD.toperformkindlyforacertainneed

(4)Whichofthefollowingbestendsthepassage?

A.Wewillnotonlygive,bu:alsogetalotoutofit.

B.Ithelpsusunderstandwhypeoplehelpeachother.

C.Haveyoueverdoneanyrandomactionsofkindness?

D.Willmorepeopleacceptrandomactionsofkindness?

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了美國作家AnneHerbert在紙上寫了“任意的友好行為"，結(jié)果吸

引人們思考小的善舉可以讓我們的日常生活更好，并且舉例說明。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Amancamebyonamotorcycleandofferedtogiveheraride.Ofcourse,

thewomansaidno.Itwouldbecrazytoacceptaridefromastrangeronamotorcycle.可.知騎摩

托車的男士主動提供搭便車，女士拒絕了，并且感到奇怪，故選D。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Suddenlythemanreachedoutandputa50-dollarbillinherhand.Hesaid,

"Pleasetakeataxi.Ithurtsmetoseeyoustandinghereintherain."Beforeshecouldrefuse,he

leftquicklyonhismotorcycle.可知一個陌生男士給女士錢讓女士坐出租車,和后文Once,a

womanwasgoingthroughatollstation(U攵費站)onahighway.Insteadofpayingforoneticket,

sheaskedfortwo.Shesaidtothetollcollector;"Thesecondticketisforthecarbehindme.'女士

曾經(jīng)幫助陌生人付票，可知善舉是有感染力的，故選A。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)rancom,可知意思是任意的、隨意的，不經(jīng)思索的，所以“任意的友

好行為”的特征是不假思索做某事，故選C。

(4)細節(jié)題，根據(jù)全文可知主要講了任意的友好行為〃可以吸引人們思考小的善舉可以讓

我們的日常生活更好，即我們不僅給與，而且可以得到許多，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

10.閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B,C、D四個選項中選出最住選項。

I'vebeendancingsinceIwas14,whenmybestfriendaskedmetogotoanafter-schooldance

classwithher.Ienjoyedthatdanceclassandfromthenon.Ibegantodance.Aftereveryclass,I

alwayshavetostretchout(拉伸)mylegsandback!Itfeelslikeasmuchexerciseasasport.

However;mostpeoplethinkdancingisn'tasport.Theythinkit'sanartform(藝術(shù)形式).Itis

easytoseewhythosepeoplethinkso.Dancingtomusicisrelaxingandenjoyable,justlike

watchingaplay.

Ontheotherhand,manypeoplethinkthatdancingisasport.Nomatterwhatkindofdance

ynudo,youalwaysallnfynurmusclas(月幾肉).So,dancer，arpcftpnjustasathl所icas

footballplayers,runnersorswimmers.

Inmyopinion,dancingisbothasportandanartform.Ithasbroughtmegreatfunand

improvedmyhealth.

Anyway,whetheryouthinkofdancingtobeasportoranartform,theimportantthingisto

enjoyit!Dancingisareallyfunwaytoexercise!

(1)Thewriterhastostretchoutheraftereverydancingclass

A.ArmsandbackB.LegsandbackC.LegsandneckD.Armsandneck

(2)Whydomostpeoplethinkwatchingdancinglookslikewatchingaplay?

①becauseit'seasytounderstandwhypeoplethinkso.

?Becausethemusicfordancingisrelaxingandenjoyable.

③Becausetheticketpricefordancin