2025年中考英語沖刺模擬試卷(浙江地區(qū))（滿分100分）第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)(2025·浙江省杭州市·模擬題)ANinaisreadingabookaboutendangerednaturalandculturaldestinations（目的地）intheworld.Thewriterwantsthebooktobeahopefulcalltoaction.Let'svisitsomeoftheseplaces.TheancientcityofVenice，Italyhaslongbeenthreatened（威脅）byrisingsealevels.Thesituationismadeworsebythefactthatitsancientbuildingsareslowlysinking.Whenthecitywasfoundedabout1，600yearsago，theleveloftheAdriaticSeawasalmost2metreslowerthanitistoday.MountKilimanjaroMountKilimanjaroinnortheasternTanzania，isthehighestpointinAfrica.Themountainsupports5plantareasandmanykindsofanimals.Theiceglaciers（冰川）onthemountainaredisappearingveryquickly.Thiswillhaveabadeffectonthemountain'secosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）andonTanzania'stravelindustry.GlacierNationalParkIntheUS，theicyblocksinGlacierNationalParkmaysooncompletelydisappearbecauseofweatherchange.In1850，therewereabout150glaciers.Thereare26glaciersremainingtoday.Scientistssaytheglacierswillbegoneby2030.TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisthelargestcoralreef（珊瑚礁）systemintheworld.Risingseatemperaturesaregreatlyharmingthereef.Insomeareas，healthyyellow，brownandgreenreefshavebecomewhite，whichisbadforthewholeecosystemofthisspecialunderwaterarea.1.WhathasthreatenedtheancientcityofVenice？______A.Theancientbuildings. B.Risingsealevels.C.Abodyofwater. D.TheAdriaticSea.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.MountKilimanjaroisthehighestpointinAsia.B.Thereare150glaciersremainingtodayinGlacierNationalPark.C.WarmertemperatureisharmfultotheGreatBarrierReef.D.Alltheabovehaveglaciersandhaveeffectsontheecosystems.3.Whatistheprobablenameofthebook？______A.MagicPlaces B.OntheJourneyC.DisappearingDestinations D.CulturesandCustoms【答案】B、C、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄TheancientcityofVenice，Italyhaslongbeenthreatened（威脅）byrisingsealevels.（意大利古城威尼斯長期受到海平面上升的威脅。）可知，海平面上升威脅到了威尼斯古城。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄Risingseatemperaturesaregreatlyharmingthereef.（不斷上升的海水溫度嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了珊瑚礁。）可知，氣溫升高對大堡礁有害。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Ninaisreadingabookaboutendangerednaturalandculturaldestinations（目的地）intheworld.（尼娜正在讀一本關(guān)于世界上瀕臨滅絕的自然和文化目的地的書。）及全文可知，這本書與世界上瀕臨滅絕的自然和文化景點(diǎn)有關(guān)。選項C"消失的目的地"適合當(dāng)這本書的名字。故選C。本文主要介紹了世界上瀕臨滅絕的自然和文化景點(diǎn)。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。(2025·浙江省·模擬題)BTakealookatthisoldroundstructuremadeofearthandwood，wherehistorycomesalive.WelcometoFujian'stulou!TherearethousandsoftulouacrossFujian，withYongdingbeinghometo1，768ofthem.TheywerebuiltbytheHakkapeople（客家人），agroupwhomovedfromChina'scentralplainstothemountainsinthesouthtoavoidwarscenturiesago.Haveyoueverdreamedofspendingadaylivinginatulou？Now，thatdreamcancometrue.ShenghengLou（升恒樓），atulouinYongdingwithnearlyfourcenturiesofhistory，hasnowbecomeahotel.Ithasbeenturnedfromanoldbuildingintoafinehotelwithlotsofmoneyputintoit.Lastyear，around5，000guestsstayedinthehotel.LinHui，themanager，understandsthebuildinganditshistory.Shewasbornin1986insidethewallsofanothertulouinYongding.AccordingtoLin，thebuildingwillbecomeweakifitisnolongerinuse.Everyspaceinatulouisconnected，soifoneroombecomesweak，thenearbyroomscanalsofall.Therebuildingfixedtheoldproblemsandalsoaddedimportantthingsliketoilets.Steelwasaddedtomakethemostlywoodenbuildingstronger.InFujian，46tulouwerelistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesin2018，including23inYongding.LinShangkang，a52-year-oldlocalman，livesinanotherWorldHeritagesite，ZhenchengLou（振成樓）.Heworksasatourguidetohishome."Inevergettiredoftellingvisitorsaboutthehistoryofthisplace；Ienjoyit，"Linsaid.Hisgreat-grandfatherandhisbrothersbuiltthebuildingacenturyago.Today，thetulouisstillhometo18families，about80peoplelivingthere.ZengJieshan，a16-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromShenzhen，Guangdong，traveledfourhoursbytraintoexperiencethetulouupclose."Iusedtothinkancientbuildingsweremostlytemples（寺廟）orroyalpalaces，liketheForbiddenCity，"Zengsaid."Buthereinthetulou，peoplestilllivehappily."4.Inthesecondparagraph"them"refersto______.A.peopleinFujian B.allthetulouC.finehotels D.southernmountains5.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.ShenghengLouhasbecomeahotel.B.LinHuiwasborninZhenchengLou.C.Tulouwon'tfallbecauseitisconnected.D.80familiesstillliveinZhenchengLounow.6.WhatdidZengJieshanmeaninthelastparagraph？______A.HeoncethoughtthetulouwasasoldastheForbiddenCity.B.Heneverthoughtmodernpeoplestillliveintheoldbuildings.C.Hefeltdisappointedbecausethetulouwasdifferentfromwhathethought.D.Hethoughtancientkingsandqueenslivedinthetuloubeforehecametovisitit.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Buildingtulou—AwonderoftechnologyB.Inventingtulou—AwaytoliveoninthepastC.Livingintulou—AwaytomakehistoryaliveD.Visitingtulou—AnexperienceofChineseculture【答案】B、A、B、C【解析】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段"TherearethousandsoftulouacrossFujian，withYongdingbeinghometo1，768ofthem."（福建有數(shù)千座土樓，其中永定有1768座。）可知，福建有數(shù)千座土樓，其中永定有1768座。them指代"allthetulou"，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"ShenghengLou（升恒樓），atulouinYongdingwithnearlyfourcenturiesofhistory，hasnowbecomeahotel."（永定有近四個世紀(jì)歷史的土樓——升恒樓，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一家旅館。）可知，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一家酒店。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Iusedtothinkancientbuildingsweremostlytemples（寺廟）orroyalpalaces，liketheForbiddenCity"（我過去認(rèn)為古代建筑大多是寺廟或皇家宮殿，就像紫禁城一樣）可知，他原以為古建筑主要是廟宇或皇宮，不會真有人居住，但土樓仍有人居住，故選B。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段"TherearethousandsoftulouacrossFujian，withYongdingbeinghometo1，768ofthem."（福建有數(shù)千座土樓，其中永定有1768座。）以及通讀全文可知，本文介紹人們住在土樓，讓歷史繼續(xù)傳承和活在現(xiàn)代生活中，故選C。本文主要介紹了福建的土樓。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。(2025·浙江省杭州市·模擬題)CDoyouknowwhata"burpee"is？Howtoperformtheburpee？Theburpeeisoneofthemostbasicexercises.Itismadeupofafewmovementsperformedveryquicklyandrepeatedly.Someexpertsbelievethatitisthebestexerciseintheworldbecauseanyonecandoitveryeasilyandverycheaply.Bestofall，youcanexerciseyourwholebodywithoutgoingtoagym.TheinventoroftheburpeewasanAmericandoctor，RoyalHBurpee.Hefirstlydevelopeditin1932asatest，called"TheBurpeeTest"，totestaperson'sabilitytomoverapidlyandsmoothly.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly：①Beginastandingposition，withyourfeetabouthip-widthapart（與臀部同寬）.Standwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.②Keepyourbackstraight，squat（蹲坐）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.③Pushyourfeetbackbehindyou，sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegposition.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.Thisisthebasicpushupposition.④Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionimmediatelybybendingyourkneesquicklyandplacingyourhandsonthefloor.⑤Jumpstraightupashighasyoucanfromthesquatposition，holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.8.Whatdotheexpertsthinkoftheburpeeexercise？______A.Itisdifficultandboring. B.Itissimpleandcheap.C.Itissimplebutexpensive. D.Itisusefulbutdifficult.9.Howdidtheburpeeexercisegetitsname？______A.Itwasnamedafterafamousgym.B.Itwasnamedafterasuccessfulsportstest.C.Itwasnamedafteranexcitingsportsgame.D.ItwasnamedafterRoyalHBurpeewhoinventedit.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？______A.Doingaburpeecorrectlydoesnotincludejumping.B.Theburpeeallowsyoutoexerciseyourwholebody.C.Todoaburpee，youneedtostartinasquatposition.D.Theburpeeisthemostpopularexerciseintheworld.11.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthecorrectorderofthebasicburpee？______A.=B.C.D.【答案】B、D、B、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Someexpertsbelievethatitisthebestexerciseintheworldbecauseanyonecandoitveryeasilyandverycheaply."（一些專家認(rèn)為，這是世界上最好的運(yùn)動，因?yàn)槿魏稳硕伎梢院苋菀住⒑鼙阋说刈龅竭@一點(diǎn)。）可知，專家認(rèn)為它既簡單又便宜，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"TheinventoroftheburpeewasanAmericandoctor，RoyalHBurpee.Hefirstlydevelopeditin1932asatest，called'TheBurpeeTest'，"（burpee的發(fā)明者是美國醫(yī)生RoyalHburpee。他在1932年首次將其作為一種測試，稱為'Burpee測試'）可知，此運(yùn)動以發(fā)明者的名字命名，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Bestofall，youcanexerciseyourwholebodywithoutgoingtoagym."（最重要的是，你不用去健身房就可以鍛煉全身。）可知，它可以鍛煉全身，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Beginastandingposition，withyourfeetabouthip-widthapart（與臀部同寬）."（開始站姿，雙腳分開約與臀部同寬。）；第六段"Keepyourbackstraight，squat（蹲坐）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor."（保持背部挺直，蹲下，雙手放在地板上。）；第七段"…Thisisthebasicpushupposition."（這是俯臥撐的基本姿勢。）；第八段"Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionimmediatelybybendingyourkneesquicklyandplacingyourhandsonthefloor."（通過快速彎曲膝蓋并將雙手放在地板上，使你的腳立即回到蹲姿。）以及第九段"Jumpstraightupashighasyoucanfromthesquatposition，holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead."（從蹲姿開始，盡可能直跳，雙臂舉過頭頂。）可知，正確順序應(yīng)是：先站立→蹲下→（向后）撐至俯臥撐姿勢→收回到蹲姿→跳起，圖示與選項C一致，故選C。本文介紹了一種可以鍛煉全身的運(yùn)動——立臥撐。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。(2025·浙江省寧波市·模擬題)D"Thankyouforyouremail.Ihavelefttofollowmydreamofknitting（編織）sweatersforpenguinsandnolongerworkfortheSchoolofEconomics.Iwillbeoutofoffice…untilmypenguinfriendsarehappy."ThisispartofanemailreceivedbyaChinesestudentstudyingintheUKfromherteacher，whichhasrecentlybecomepopularonline.Youmayfindthisemailsurprising，butknittingsweatersforpenguinsisarealactofkindness.TheideawasstartedbythePenguinFoundation（基金會）andPhillipIslandNatureParksinAustralia.Theprojectbeganduetoaseriousoilspill（泄漏）nearPhillipIslandinthelate1990s，Duringthattime，thenumberandhealthofbabypenguinsdroppedrapidly.Whenlittlepenguinsbecamecoveredinoil，theytriedtocleanthemselveswiththeirbeaks（喙），buteatingtheoilcouldbedeadly.Theoilalsomadeitdifficultforthemtoswimorhuntforfood.Tosolvethisproblem，thefoundationaskedknittersworldwidetomakesweatersforaffected（受影響的）penguins.Thesesweaterscouldkeepthepenguinswarmduringthecleaningprocessandstopthemfromeatingtheoil.It'sagoodmethodtoprotectpenguins.In2001，therewasanotheroilspillnearPhillipIsland.Thankstothesweaters，96percentoftheaffectedpenguinsweresuccessfullysaved.However，somepeoplehavequestionedtheideaofanimalswearinghuman-madeclothing.Certainbirdprotectiongroupshaveexpressedworriesthatthesesweatersmightputmorestressonthepenguins'bodies.Thefoundationexplainedthatthesweaterswereonlyashort-termwayandwillnotbeusedwhenthepenguinsstay.healthy.Toensurethepenguinsareprotectedandwearingappropriateclothes，thefoundationhasprovideddetailedinstructionsforknitters.Forexample，thetotallengthofthefinishedsweatershouldbenomorethan18cm，thewidthacrossthebodynomorethan12cmandthewidthofthebottomopeningnomorethan11cm.12.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthetext？______A.Bytellingajoke. B.Byintroducingateacher.C.Bytellingafamoussaying. D.Bydescribinganemail.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appropriate"inthelastparagraphmostlikelymean？______A.proper B.common C.plastic D.valuable14.WhatdoesthePenguinFoundationsayabouttheknittingproject？______A.Itwillbealong-termsolution.B.Itrequiresstrictsizeinstructions.C.Itbringsunexpectedadvantages.D.Itinspiresaworldwideloveofknitting.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext？______A.TwoseriousoilspillsB.KnitsweatersforpenguinsC.PenguinsmadeprettyandsafeD.Paycloseattentiontoaffectedpenguins【答案】D、A、B、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"ThisispartofanemailreceivedbyaChinesestudentstudyingintheUKfromhertutor，whichhasrecentlygoneviralonline"（這是一位在英國留學(xué)的中國學(xué)生從她的老師那里收到的電子郵件的一部分，最近這封電子郵件在網(wǎng)上很受歡迎。），可知作者是通過描述一封郵件來介紹這篇文章的主題的。故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段"provideddetailedinstructionsforknitters"（為編織者提供了詳細(xì)的說明。）可知，是為了讓企鵝穿上合適的衣服。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"thefoundationhasprovideddetailedinstructionsforknitters."（該基金會為編織者提供了詳細(xì)的說明）可知基金會給出了嚴(yán)格的編織尺寸要求，說明它需要遵循嚴(yán)格的尺寸規(guī)定。故選B。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。感覺第一段"Thankyouforyouremail.Ihavelefttofollowmydreamofknitting（編織）sweatersforpenguinsandnolongerworkfortheSchoolofEconomics."（謝謝你的郵件。我已經(jīng)離開去追尋為企鵝編織毛衣的夢想，不再在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院工作。）通讀全文，文章主要講述編織毛衣幫助企鵝的故事，選項B"為企鵝編織毛衣"符合題意。故選B。本文主要講述了一位老師辭職去編織毛衣幫助企鵝的故事，旨在保護(hù)企鵝。首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)(2025·浙江省湖州市·模擬題)MakewalkingahabitWalkingissimpleandgreatforyourbodyandmind.Buthowdoyouturnwalkingintoahabit？Herearesomehelpfultipstohelpyougetstartedandkeepitup：Tip1：（16）______Startwithlittleandclearsteps.Don'ttrytowalk10，000stepseverydayrightfromthestart.Thatmightbetoohardandmakeyoufeeltired.Instead，beginwithjust3，000steps.Whenyoucompletethesmalltask，you'llfeelhappyandproudofyourselfanditwillmakeyoukeepwalking.Tip2：（17）______Startyourdaywithawalk.Itwakesupyourbodyandmind，whichgivesyouenergyandmakesyoufeelfresh.Bydoingit，yougetyourexercisedonebeforeyourdaygetsbusy.Onceyoustarttoenjoythatfeelingofstartingyourdaywithawalk，you'lllookforwardtoiteveryday.Tip3：（18）______Yourwalkwillbemorefunwithafriendorfamilymember.Shareaboutschool，yourfavouritevideogames，orthelatestnews.Itnotonlymakesthetimeflybybutalsomakesyoumorelikelytoenjoywalking.Tip4：（19）______Whatifit'srainingoutsideoryou'reboredwithyourusualwalkingplan？Don'tworry!Youcanwalkinaplaceinsidelikeashoppingmallonarainyday.Ifyou'retiredofyourusualpath，findanewplacetowalk，likeanearbyparkoradifferentstreet.Someplanslikethesecanmakewalkingahabit.A.CheckEveryStepBWalkwithSomeoneC.MakeCreativePlansD.SetSmallStepsE.WalkintheMorning（20）Whichtipisthemosthelpfultoyou？Why？（不超過15詞）______【答案】DEBCWalkwithSomeone.Becauseithelpswakeupmybodyandmind.【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)下文"Startwithlittleandclearsteps…Whenyoucompletethesmalltask，you'llfeelhappyandproudofyourselfanditwillmakeyoukeepwalking."（從小而清晰的步驟開始……當(dāng)你完成這個小任務(wù)時，你會感到快樂和自豪，這會讓你繼續(xù)走下去。）可知本段介紹設(shè)定一個小目標(biāo)的步行，選項D"設(shè)定小步數(shù)"符合，故選D。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)下文"Startyourdaywithawalk."（以散步開始你的一天。）可知本段介紹用散步開始你的一天，選項E"早上散步"符合，故選E。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)下文"Yourwalkwillbemorefunwithafriendorfamilymember."（和朋友或家人一起散步會更有趣。）可知本段建議與人一起散步，選項B"和某人一起散步"符合，故選B。（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)下文"Whatifit'srainingoutsideoryou'reboredwithyourusualwalkingplan？Don'tworry!Youcanwalkinaplaceinsidelikeashoppingmallonarainyday."（外面下雨了或者你對平時的散步計劃感到厭倦了怎么辦？放心吧！下雨天可以在里面像商場一樣的地方走一走。）可知本段建議的是有創(chuàng)意的計劃，選項C"制定創(chuàng)造性的計劃"符合，故選C。（5）觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)題。早上散步對我有幫助。因?yàn)樗兄趩拘盐业纳硇?。故填WalkintheMorning.Becauseithelpswakeupmybodyandmind.這是一篇說明文。本文的主旨是介紹步行對身體和心理健康的益處，以及提供一些關(guān)于如何充分利用步行的建議和技巧。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)(2025·浙江省溫州市·模擬題)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。EllielovesthefamilygatheringatAuntLola'shouse.Everyyear，sheis（1）______tohelpLolawithadobo-chickenindelicioussauce（醬汁）.Itisperfect.（2）______thisyear，LolaaskedEllietomaketheadobebyherself，becauseshehadtovisitasickfriendforafewhours."ButIdon'tknow（3）______!"Elliesaid."Youwill."Lolasmiled.She（4）______someingredients：chicken，onion，sugar，lemons...andexplainedhowtomakethedish.AfterLolaleft，Elliegotstarted（5）______.Sheputallthechickenintoapot（鍋）andaddedalittleofthisandalittleofthat.Whenitwascooked，Ellie（6）______alittlebit."Ugh!Toosour!"Elliemixedsugarandtookanotherbite，"No!Too（7）______."Sheaddedalittlemoreofthisandalittlemoreofthat.Finally，Elliefrowned（皺眉）intothepot."Nowit'slikesoup!Ineedmorechicken!"Justthen，thedoorbellrangasrelativesstartedtoarrive.Elliewantedto（8）______.Shelookedaroundbutonlyfoundcarrotsandsausages."IguessIcanonlyuse（9）______."Elliesighed.Innotime，familyfilledtheyard.Theyplayedandatesnacks.Different（10）______—salads，pies，noodles...coveredtables."Whomadethisstrange-lookingadobe？"UncleAngelojoked.Ellie'sheartsankandsheranintothehouseto（11）______.AuntLolawasjustwalkingthroughthefrontdoor."What'swrong？"sheaskedEllie."They'remakingfunofmyadobe.Iwantedittobeperfect，like（12）______."Ellieansweredsadly.LolahuggedEllies."Didyouknowthere'snotjustoneperfect（13）______tomakeadobe？Somepeopleaddmilk.Someaddfruits.WhenIwasinthePhilippines，peopleevenaddvinegarbecauseitkeepsmeatfromgoingbad.We（14）______hadwaystomakethingsbetter."Elliesmiledandtastedheradobo.Itwasactually（15）______!1.A.happy B.sorry C.afraid D.shy2.A.Because B.And C.Though D.But3.A.who B.when C.where D.how4.A.cleanedup B.gaveup C.tookout D.threwaway5.A.proudly B.immediately C.carelessly D.angrily6.A.tried B.dropped C.washed D.practised7.A.sour B.cold C.sweet D.soft8.A.sleep B.agree C.show D.cry9.A.it B.that C.these D.ones10.A.flowers B.food C.toys D.balloons11.A.hide B.laugh C.sleep D.work12.A.mine B.theirs C.hers D.yours13.A.feeling B.way C.chance D.reason14.A.sometimes B.hardly C.always D.never15.A.perfect B.familiar C.traditional D.terrible【答案】A、D、D、C、B、A、C、D、C、B、A、C、B、C、A【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：每年，她都很高興地幫助Lola做美味的醬汁燉雞。happy高興的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)"EllielovesthefamilygatheringatAuntLola'shouse"（Ellie喜歡Lola阿姨家的家庭聚會）可知，Ellie喜歡家庭聚會，所以每年幫助Lola做美味的醬汁燉雞時她應(yīng)該是高興的。故選A。（2）考查連詞。句意：這道菜很完美。但是今年，Lola讓Ellie自己做這道菜，因?yàn)樗タ赐粋€生病的朋友幾個小時。Because因?yàn)?；And和；Though盡管；But但是。前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該選擇But。故選D。（3）考查副詞。句意："但是我不知道怎么做這道菜！"Ellie說。who誰；when什么時候；where哪里；how怎么。Ellie不知道如何做這道菜，所以應(yīng)該選擇how。故選D。（4）考查動詞。句意：她拿出了一些食材：雞肉、洋蔥、糖、檸檬……并解釋了如何制作這道菜。cleanedup打掃；gaveup放棄；tookout拿出；threwaway扔掉。Lola拿出了一些食材，所以應(yīng)該選擇tookout。故選C。（5）考查副詞。句意：Lola離開后，Ellie立刻開始動手。proudly驕傲地；immediately立刻；carelessly粗心地；angrily生氣地。Lola離開后，Ellie立刻開始動手做菜，所以應(yīng)該選擇immediately。故選B。（6）考查動詞。句意：做好后，Ellie嘗了一點(diǎn)。tried嘗試；dropped掉落；washed洗；practised練習(xí)。根據(jù)"Ugh!Toosour!"（"呃！太酸了?。┛芍龊貌撕?，Ellie嘗了一點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)該選擇tried。故選A。（7）考查形容詞。句意："呃！太酸了！"Ellie加了點(diǎn)糖后又咬了一口，"不！太甜了。"sour酸的；cold冷的；sweet甜的；soft軟的。"Ugh!Toosour!"（"呃！太酸了?。┛芍狤llie覺得菜太酸了，加了糖后又覺得太甜了，所以應(yīng)該選擇sweet。故選C。（8）考查動詞。句意：Ellie想哭。sleep睡覺；agree同意；show展示；cry哭。根據(jù)句意和下文"Ellie'sheartsank"（Ellie的心沉了下去）可知，Ellie此時心情低落，想哭，所以應(yīng)該選擇cry。故選D。（9）考查代詞。句意："我想我只能用這些了。"Ellie嘆了口氣。it它；that那個；these這些；ones一些（特指上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)句意和上文"Shelookedaroundbutonlyfoundcarrotsandsausages"（她環(huán)顧四周，只發(fā)現(xiàn)了胡蘿卜和香腸）可知，Ellie環(huán)顧四周，只找到了胡蘿卜和香腸，所以她只能用這些了，此處指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞carrotsandsausages，所以應(yīng)該選擇these。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：不同的食物——沙拉、餡餅、面條……擺滿了桌子。flowers花；food食物；toys玩具；balloons氣球。根據(jù)salads，pies，noodles（沙拉、餡餅、面條等）可知，這些都是食物，所以應(yīng)該選擇food。故選B。（11）考查動詞。句意：Ellie的心沉了下去，她跑進(jìn)屋里躲了起來。hide躲藏；laugh笑；sleep睡覺；work工作。根據(jù)句意和上文"UncleAngelojoked"（Angelo叔叔開玩笑說）可知，Angelo叔叔開玩笑說這道菜看起來很奇怪，Ellie聽到后心情低落，所以應(yīng)該選擇hide。故選A。（12）考查代詞。句意：我想讓它完美，就像Lola阿姨做的那樣。mine我的（東西）；theirs他們的（東西）；hers她的（東西）；yours你的（東西）。根據(jù)句意和上文"LolaaskedEllietomaketheadobebyherself"（Lola讓Ellie自己做土坯）可知，Ellie想讓這道菜像Lola阿姨做的那樣完美，所以應(yīng)該選擇hers。故選C。（13）考查名詞。句意：你知道嗎，做燉菜沒有一種完美的方式？feeling感覺；way方式；chance機(jī)會；reason原因。根據(jù)下文"Somepeopleaddmilk.Someaddfruits."（有些人會加牛奶。有些人會添加水果。）可知，做燉菜沒有一種固定的方式，每個人都可以根據(jù)自己的喜好添加食材，所以應(yīng)該選擇way。故選B。（14）考查副詞。句意：我們總是有辦法讓事情變得更好。sometimes有時；hardly幾乎不；always總是；never從不。根據(jù)上文"Didyouknowthere'snotjustoneperfectwaytomakeadobe？"（你知道嗎，制作土坯的方法不止一種）可知，Lola阿姨告訴Ellie，做燉菜沒有一種完美的方式，但我們總是有辦法讓事情變得更好，所以應(yīng)該選擇always。故選C。（15）考查形容詞。句意：它實(shí)際上很完美！perfect完美的；familiar熟悉的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)上文"Elliesmiledandtastedheradobo"（Ellie笑著嘗了嘗她的adobo）可知，Ellie嘗了嘗自己的燉雞后笑了，說明她覺得這道菜很完美，所以應(yīng)該選擇perfect。故選A。本文主要講述了Ellie在阿姨Lola家參加家庭聚會時，被要求獨(dú)自制作傳統(tǒng)的菲律賓菜肴adobo（一種燉雞）。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)A.將方框中所給詞(詞組)的適當(dāng)形式填入文中，每詞僅使用一次。(2025·浙江省·模擬題)offer,experience,serious,activity,interestIamanEnglishteacheratNewHopePrimarySchool.TeachinginZhejiangisanenjoyable（16）______.Thejob（17）______agoodwork-lifebalance（平衡），andIhaveimprovedalotinmyChinese.Tomysurprise，therearenotmanydifferencesbetweenteachinginZhejiangandteachinginCanada.Thestudentsare（18）______aboutEnglishlearning.Itfeelsgoodtoteachthem.Inordertomakemyclass（19）______，Idoalotof（20）______withthestudents.Ibelievemyclassisrelaxingforthem.(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)【答案】【小題16】experience【小題17】has【小題18】serious【小題19】interesting【小題20】activities【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：在浙江教書是一次令人愉快的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是"經(jīng)歷"，結(jié)合備選詞匯，experience"經(jīng)歷"符合題意，可數(shù)名詞，前面有an，因此用單數(shù)；故填experience。（2）考查動詞。句意：這份工作很好地平衡了工作和生活，我的中文也有了很大的提高。根據(jù)空格后agoodwork-lifebalance（平衡）（一個好的工作與生活平衡）可知，此處要填動詞；結(jié)合所給單詞，可知此處要表達(dá)"有"這一含義，have意為"有"，動詞；根據(jù)后文的動詞原形have，可知此句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是job"工作"，單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has；故填has。（3）考查形容詞。句意：學(xué)生們對英語學(xué)習(xí)很認(rèn)真。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是"認(rèn)真的"，結(jié)合備選詞匯，serious"認(rèn)真的"，形容詞，符合題意，故填serious。（4）考查形容詞。句意：為了使我的課有趣，我和學(xué)生們一起做了很多活動。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是"有趣的"，結(jié)合備選詞匯，interest意為"興趣"，是名詞，此處需要形容詞，修飾名詞class，interesting意為"有趣的"，是形容詞，故填interesting。（5）考查名詞。句意：為了使我的課有趣，我和學(xué)生們一起做了很多活動。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是"活動"，結(jié)合備選詞匯，activity"活動"符合題意，空格前有alotof（許多）修飾，所以此處用復(fù)數(shù)activities；故填activities。本文主要講述了作者是浙江一所學(xué)校的英語老師，他很喜歡教書生活，和學(xué)生一起活動，學(xué)生們對學(xué)習(xí)英語很感興趣等。根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。B.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。(2025·浙江省·模擬題)TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestandlongestcoralreefintheworld.In（21）f______，itcanbeseenfromtheouterspace.Itishometomorethan400kindsofcoraland1，500kindsoffishes.Becauseofits（22）______（龐大）amountsofraresealifeandbrilliantcoralreef，UNESCO（23）______（添加）ittothelistofWorldHeritageSitein1981.Sincethen，ithasbecomeamosttouristicplaceinAustralia，（24）______（尤其）forwatersportloversandpeoplewhoarecrazyaboutsealife.Nowitisthoughttobeoneofthesevenwondersofthe（25）n______world.Thankstoit，Australiangovernmentgetsabout2.7billiondollarseachyear.However，（26）______（科學(xué)家）warnthatbythemiddleofthiscentury，somecoralgroupswilldisappear（27）______（完全）becauseofoverfishing，overtourismandglobalwarming.Soto（28）p______thecoral，theysuggestthatthenumberofthetouristsshouldbelimitedandsomepartsoftheGreatBarrierReefshouldbe（29）______（保持）untouched.Andtheyworrythatitwillbetoolate（30）______（除非）theAustraliangovernmenttakesactionrightaway!(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)【答案】【小題21】act【小題22】large【小題23】added【小題24】especially【小題25】atural【小題26】scientists【小題27】completely【小題28】rotect【小題29】remained【小題30】unless【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：事實(shí)上，它可以從外太空看到。infact（事實(shí)上，）故填：fact。（2）考查形容詞。句意：因?yàn)檫@里有大量稀有的海洋生物和燦爛的珊瑚礁，聯(lián)合國教科文組織在1981年將其列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。large"龐大"，故填：large。（3）考查動詞。句意：因?yàn)檫@里有大量稀有的海洋生物和燦爛的珊瑚礁，聯(lián)合國教科文組織在1981年將其列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。add''添加"，句子為一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填：added。（4）考查副詞。句意：從那時起，它就成了澳大利亞最受游客歡迎的地方，尤其是對水上運(yùn)動愛好者和熱愛海洋生物的人來說。especially"尤其"，用副詞修飾介詞短語。故填：especially。（5）考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在它被認(rèn)為是自然界的七大奇跡之一。根據(jù)world名詞，結(jié)合首字母母可知空處應(yīng)填：自然的，故填：natural。（6）考查名詞。句意：然而，科學(xué)家警告說，到本世紀(jì)中葉，由于過度捕撈、過度旅游和全球變暖，一些珊瑚群將完全消失。scientist"科學(xué)家"，空前沒有不定冠詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填：scientists。（7）考查副詞。句意：然而，科學(xué)家警告說，到本世紀(jì)中葉，由于過度捕撈、過度旅游和全球變暖，一些珊瑚群將完全消失。completely完全，用副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞。故填：completely。（8）考查動詞。句意：所以為了保護(hù)珊瑚，他們建議應(yīng)該限制游客的數(shù)量，并且大堡礁的一些部分應(yīng)該保持原樣。根據(jù)theysuggestthatthenumberofthetouristsshouldbelimitedandsomepartsoftheGreatBarierReefshouldberemained（保持）untouched.（他們建議應(yīng)該限制游客的數(shù)量，并且大堡礁的一些部分應(yīng)該保持原樣。）結(jié)合首字母可知空處應(yīng)填：保護(hù)，to后跟動詞原形，故填：protect。（9）考查動詞。句意：所以為了保護(hù)珊瑚，他們建議應(yīng)該限制游客的數(shù)量，并且大堡礁的一些部分應(yīng)該保持原樣。remain"保持"，句子為被動語態(tài)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填：remained。（10）考查連詞。句意：他們擔(dān)心，除非澳大利亞政府馬上采取行動，否則就太晚了！unless"除非"符合題意，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填：unless。大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁，從外太空都能看到。它擁有400多種珊瑚和1500多種魚類，因豐富的海洋生物和美麗的珊瑚礁，1981年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)。它是澳大利亞最受歡迎的旅游地之一，吸引著水上運(yùn)動愛好者和海洋生物愛好者，每年為澳大利亞政府帶來約27億美元收入。然而，有警告稱，由于過度捕撈、過度旅游和全球變暖，到本世紀(jì)中葉一些珊瑚群將消失。因此，為了保護(hù)珊瑚，建議限制游客數(shù)量，并保持大堡礁部分地區(qū)不受干擾。他們擔(dān)心，如果澳大利亞政府不立即采取行動，就太晚了。本篇單詞填空給出了漢語，相對來說簡單很多，主要注意詞性時態(tài)單復(fù)數(shù)等的轉(zhuǎn)化。第三節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。(2025·浙江省溫州市·模擬題)AnamazingchangeishappeningintheKubuqiDesert.Duringthecoldwinters，farmersarebusy（31）______sand-controlwork.Themaintaskistorepairstrawchecker-boards（草方格）.Thestrawchecker-boards（32）______（build）byfarmerstoholdthemovingsand.ZhangYong（33）______experiencedfarmersays，"Weusethesestrawchecker-boardseveryyear（34）______（keep）thelandsafefromthesand."TheKubuqiDesertwasknownasa"deadland".Sincethe1950s，withthehardworkoflocalpeople，thingshavechanged（35）______（great）.Theyellowsandhasgraduallyturnedintogreenfields.HerdsmanWangjil，whois（36）______（old）thanmostofhisneighbours，isveryproudtoseethechanges.Thekeytosuccessliesinmixingnewtoolswithtraditional（37）______（method）.Wangjiloftenthinksaboutthequestion，"（38）______canwestaytogetherwithdeserts？"Hisansweris"byunderstanding（39）______（they）ways".Itshowsthatdesertsdon'thavetobepeople'senemies.Instead，theycanlivewith，desertsinafriendlyway.Althoughitisalong-termjob，peoplearestillfullofhope（40）______theywillcontinuesand-controlworkinthefollowingyears.(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)【答案】【小題31】doing【小題32】arebuilt【小題33】an【小題34】tokeep【小題35】greatly【小題36】older【小題37】methods【小題38】How【小題39】their【小題40】and【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：在寒冷的冬天，農(nóng)民們正忙著做防沙工作。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，固定搭配，do做，動詞。故填doing。（2）考查動詞。句意：農(nóng)民們建造的草方格用來固定流動的沙子。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為Thestrawchecker-boards，所以用are+動詞的過去分詞，故填arebuilt。（3）考查冠詞。句意：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的農(nóng)民張勇說，我們每年都用這些草方格來保護(hù)土地免受沙