電大網(wǎng)考大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考卷二一、聽(tīng)力理解（30分）SectionA:ShortConversations(10points)1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisbusy.B.Heistired.C.Heishungry.D.Heisthirsty.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Goingtoamovie.B.Readingabook.C.Listeningtomusic.D.WatchingTV.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshirt?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.D.$30.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inastore.5.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.6:00AM.B.7:00AM.C.8:00AM.D.9:00AM.SectionB:LongConversations(10points)6.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman'snewjob?A.It'sinteresting.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'sboring.D.It'stiring.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttomovetoanewapartment?A.It'stooexpensive.B.It'stoosmall.C.It'stoofarfromherwork.D.It'stoonoisy.8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotoadoctor.B.Takeabreak.C.Exercisemore.D.Eathealthier.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman'splan?A.It'sagoodidea.B.It'sabadidea.C.It'stoorisky.D.It'stooexpensive.10.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Quithisjob.B.Takeavacation.C.Movetoanewcity.D.Startanewbusiness.SectionC:Passages(10points)11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Theimportanceofahealthydiet.C.Thedangersofsmoking.D.Theeffectsofstress.12.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthetopic?A.It'saseriousproblem.C.It'sacontroversialissue.D.It'sasimplesolution.13.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononthetopic?A.It'simportant.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'ssurprising.D.It'sboring.14.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestwedo?A.Takeaction.B.Domoreresearch.C.Bemorecareful.D.Bemorepatient.15.Whatisthespeaker'sconclusion?B.It'sasimpleissue.C.It'sasolvedissue.D.It'sanunsolvableissue.二、閱讀理解（30分）SectionA:VocabularyandStructure(10points)16.Idon'tknowifIshouldtakethejobornot.It'satough______.A.decisionB.choiceC.problemD.situation17.She'salwaysbeeninterestedin______art.A.doingB.makingC.creatingD.producingA.personB.manC.individualD.characterA.launchB.startC.beginD.introduce20.She'svery______.Shealwaysknowstherightthingtosay.A.politeB.friendlyC.kindD.considerateSectionB:ReadingComprehension(20points)Passage1It'snosecretthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Butdidyouknowthatitcanalsomakeyouhappier?It'strue.Exercisereleaseschemicalsinthebraincalledendorphins,whichcreatefeelingsofhappinessandeuphoria.Itcanalsohelpreducestressandanxiety,andimproveyouroverallmood.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Theimportanceofahealthydiet.C.Theeffectsofexerciseonmood.D.Thedangersofinactivity.22.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutendorphins?A.Theyarechemicalsthatmakeyoutired一、聽(tīng)力理解答案：SectionA:ShortConversations1.B2.A3.C4.D5.BSectionB:LongConversations6.C7.A8.B9.D10.CSectionC:Passages11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B二、閱讀理解答案：16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)答案：26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B四、完形填空答案：36.A37.D38.B39.C40.A41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D五、翻譯答案：46.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.47.Itisimportanttofosteraloveforreadingfromanearlyage.48.Thegovernmentisimplementingpoliciestoreducepollution.1.聽(tīng)力理解：考察學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力理解能力，包括對(duì)話理解、信息捕捉、推理判斷等。2.閱讀理解：考察學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力，包括文章主旨、細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞匯猜測(cè)、推理判斷等。3.詞匯與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)：考察學(xué)生的詞匯量和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，包括名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等。4.完形填空：考察學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，包括詞匯、語(yǔ)法、邏輯推理等。5.翻譯：考察學(xué)生的英漢互譯能力，包括詞匯選擇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)境理解等。各題型知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解及示例：1.聽(tīng)力理解：要求學(xué)生能夠聽(tīng)懂日常生活中的對(duì)話和獨(dú)白，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，進(jìn)行推理判斷。示例：聽(tīng)到對(duì)話中提到“l(fā)ibrary”，能夠判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生在圖書(shū)館。2.閱讀理解：要求學(xué)生能夠讀懂不同類型的文章，理解文章主旨，抓住細(xì)節(jié)信息，進(jìn)行推理判斷。示例：通過(guò)閱讀文章，能夠判斷文章主題是關(guān)于“環(huán)保”的。3.詞匯與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)：要求學(xué)生掌握一定的詞匯量，能夠正確運(yùn)用各種語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。示例：知道“revolutionize”是“革命性地改變”的意思，能夠正確使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。4.完