2/2河北省石家莊市師大附中田家炳中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷（100分）第一部分聽力（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inacafe.B.Inthestation.C.Atthepostoffice.2.Whowasthelastonetoshowup?A.Mary.B.Daniel.C.Ann.3.WhatdoesMissGreenthinkofTom?A.Stupid.B.Naughty.C.Lazy4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Giveheralift.B.CarrytheladderforherC.Cleanthewindows.5.Whatwillthespeakersdoprobably?A.Goforabikeride.B.Runaroundthepark.C.Borrowanotherbike.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Walkingtoschool.B.Studyinginaclassroom.C.Exercisinginagym.7.WhatdoesCharleslooklike?A.Hehasbigeyesandbrownhair.B.Hehassmalleyesbutbigears.C.Hehasabignosebutsmalleyes.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatkindofticketscanbebought?A.StandingticketsonAugust29.B.StandingticketsonAugust30.C.TicketsforscatsonAugust30.9.HowwillthespeakersgotoBeijing?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenGraceandTeresa?A.RoommatesB.Colleagues.C.Sisters.11WhydidthewomancometoLondon?A.Totravel.B.Towork.C.Tovisitfriends.12Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclass.B.Atameeting.C.Ataparty.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhathappenedinPullman’slifein1954?A.Hisfatherdiedinaplanecrash.B.Hisfatherbecameapilot.C.Hismotherremarried.14.WhatdidPullmandecidetodoafterhemovedtoAustralia?A.Travelaroundtheworld.B.PublishnovelsaboutSuperman.C.Writefantasynovelswhenhegrewup.15.WhatwasPullman’suniversitylifelike?A.Hewasatopstudent.B.Henevertookpartinactivities.C.Hedidn’tliketheEnglishcourse.16.WhenwasPullman’sfirstnovelpublished?A.In1972.B.In1986.C.In1993.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidtheextremeheatwavestrikeGreenlandin2012?A.InAugust.B.InJuly.C.InJune.18.Whathappenedatonescientificresearchstation?A.Flagsfellover.B.Theicerunwaybroke.C.Supplyplanescrashed19.Howmuchoftheisland’ssurfaceicemeltedforashorttimethissummer?A.79percentB.90percentC.97percent20WhatisMarcoTedescoworriedabout?CA.Greenlandmayloseitsiceforever.B.Meltsmayoccurinotherseasons.C,Greenlandmaybecomegreener.第二部分閱讀理解（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACertainactivitiescanbegoodorbadforourbrains,solet’sseewhichofthesevenhabitsyoushouldcarryondoingorgiveup.SittingstillWhenwesitforlongperiods(morethanthreehours),ourinactivitydecreasesthebloodflowtothebrainandtheoxygensupply.Thisdecreasesbrainactivityinthepartofthebrainweuseforthinking,organizinganddecision-making.Action:Relaxthebrainbygettinguptostretchandmovearoundevery30minutes.StayingcuriousLearningnewskillsleadstobetterunderstanding-thebrain’sabilitytoformnewconnectionsbetweenexistingneurons（神經(jīng)元）.Action:Whynottakeupamusicalinstrumentoraneveningclass?FastfoodThequickestwaytojamourbrainsistofillourbodieswithfastfood.Toomuchsaltleadstomorebrainillnesses.Action:Eatfreshandgreenfoodasmuchasyoucan.High-qualitysleepStudieshaveshownbeingdeprived（剝奪）ofsleepfor24hourdecreasesmemoryandconcentration.Butregular,restfulsleepimprovesmemory.Action:Tryandgotobedbeforemidnightandaimfor7-8hours’sleep.BeingoverweightObesitydoesgreatharmtothebrainandisalsoariskfactorforcognitive（認(rèn)知的）decline.Action;TrytolosesomeweightifyouaretoofatDrinkingalcoholregularlyRegulardrinkinglowersthelevelsofserotonin(血清素)inyourbrainandcanmakeyoudepressed.Action:Manymedicalexpertsrecommendtakingregulardaysofffromdrinkingtoensureyoudon’tfeelsadanddon’tbecomeaddicted.1.Whichofthefollowingshouldwedoifwewanttokeepourbrainshealthy?A.Takeexerciseevery3hours B.LearntoplaytheguitarC.Onlycatfreshandgreenfood D.Drinktoomuch2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”inthelastsectionmean?A.Excited B.SadC.Clam D.Determined3.Whatwilltheauthortalkaboutnext?A.ThebestexerciseforbrainsB.ImportanthabitsinourdailylifeC.TheimportancetokeepthebrainhealthyD.TheseventhhabitthatmayinfluenceyourbrainBDearGod,NowthatIamnolongeryoung.Ihavefriendswhosemothershavepassedaway.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullythankedtheirmothersuntilitwastoolatetotellthem.Iamblessedwiththedearmotherwhoisstillalive.Iappreciateherdevotionmoreeachday.Mymotherdoesnotchange,butIdo.AsIgrowolderandwiser,Irealizewhatanextraordinarypersontheis.It’ssadthatIamunabletosaythesewordsinherpresence,buttheyfloweasilyfrommypen.Howdoesadaughterbegintothankhermotherforlifeitself?Forthelove,patienceandjustplainhardworkthatgointoraisingachild?Forrunningafteratoddler,forunderstandingamoodyteenager,andfortoleratingacollegestudentwhoknowseverything?Forwailingforthedaywhenthedaughterrealizeswhathermotherreallyis?Howdoesagrownwomanthankamotherforcontinuingtobeamother?Forbeingreadywithadvicewhenaskedorremainingsilentwhenitisneeded?Fornotsaying“Itoldyouso.”whenshecouldhavevoicedthesewordsdozensoftimes?Forbeingessentiallyherself—loving,thoughtful,patientandforgiving?Idon’tknowhowtothankher,dearGod,excepttoblessherandliveuptotheexampleshehasset.IpraythatIwilllookasgoodintheeyesofmychildrenasmymotherlooksinmine.4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthoris.A.reservedandromantic B.coldandpracticalC.stubbornbutresponsible D.talkativeandrealistic5.Comparedwithherfriends,theauthorfeelsluckybecause.A.shehasherownlovelysonsanddaughtersB.sheisexcellentinbringingupherownchildrenC.itistoolatetosaythankstohermotherinherpresenceD.shestillhasthechancetoexpressherappreciationtohermother6.WecanknowfromParagraph4that.A.mothersshouldofferadviceratherthanblameB.thesentence“Itoldyouso.”canberepealedifnecessaryC.theauthorisverythankfultohermotherforhereducationD.motherscaninstructtheirchildrenwhenevertheywantto7.Theauthorsmotherhasallthefollowingfinequalitiesexcept.A.devotion B.forgivenessCconsideration D.self-preservationCOnFriday,theFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)releasedtwoproposalstoimprovefoodsafety.Theregulationsarearesponsetoaseriesofrecentfoodborneillnesses.TheFDAhopesthesenewruleswillpreventproblemsoffoodintheearliestperiodofproduction,beforethecontaminated（受污染的）foodcausesconsumerstogetsick.Overthepastdecade,foodborneillnesseshavecausedmanypeopletogetsick.Foodlikespinach（菠菜）,groundbeefandcantaloupes（甜瓜）hasbeensentbacktoproducers,becauseitisboundtocontaingermsandbacteriathatcauseillnesses.Amongthemostcommonproblemsaredangerousbacteriathatcausestomachpainsandfoodpoisoning.Oftentheseillnessesoccurwhenfoodisundercookedorimproperlyprepared.Whilenotallillnessesarereported,theFDAestimatesthatnearly130,000Americansayeararehospitalizedforfood-relatedproblems.ThetwonewrulesproposedbytheFDAarecalledPreventiveControlsforHumanFoodandStandardsforProduceSafety.EachruleisdescribedindetailontheFDA’swebsite.Readerscansubmitcomments,whichtheFDAwilluseasfeedbacktomikefutureadjustmentstotheproposals.Thefirstruledemandsmanufacturersshouldhaveformalplansforpreventingcontaminationandforfixingproblemswhencontaminationoccurs.ThisregulationisappliedtofoodproducedintheUSandoverseas.Thesecondrulekspecifictofoodthatiseatenraw.Itrequiresstrictstandardsofgrowingharvesting,andpackingfruitandvegetables.Workersmustmakesurethematerialsusedinsoilaresafeandfreeofcontamination.TheFDAbelievesthesenewruleswillnotjustimproveAmericans’healthbutalsomakeapositiveeconomicimpact.Theregulationscanleadtomajorsavingsinmedicalcostsforpeoplewhogetsickbecauseofthecontaminationfood.Ifmanufacturersareabletofixproblemsatsource,theywillpreventfutureissuerHowever,puttingtheproposalsintoactionwilllakelimeandmoney.8.WhyarethetwoproposalsreleasedbytheFDA?A.Tomakesurefoodissafe B.ToincreasethevarietyoffoodC.Toraisepeople’shealthawareness D.Topreventdiseasefroms|>reading9.Whichwaywillyouusetoexpressyouropinionsaboutthetworules?A.E-mailtheFDA B.CalltheFDAofficeC.VisittheFDAwebsite D.WritealettertotheFDA10.WhoarethetwonewrulesproposedbytheFDAintendedfor?A.Foodsuppliers B.FoodmanufacturersC.Consumer D.Foodprocessors11.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.MorepeoplewillbuyvegetablesB.FewerpatientswillgotohospitalforeatingcontaminationfoodC.Patientswillspendmoremoneyonmedicalcare.D.Theregulationsareexpectedtocomeintoeffectsoon.DApsychologistwalkedaroundaroomwhileteachingstressmanagementtotheaudience.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneexpectedthey’dbeaskedthe“halfemptyorhalffull”question.Instead,withasmileonherface,sheinquired.“Howheavyisthisglassofwater?”Differentanswersarecalledoutfromtheaudience.Shereplied,“Theabsoluteweightdoesn’tmatter.ItdependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it’snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,I’llhaveanacheinmyarm.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumbandparalyzed.Ineachcase,theweightoftheglassdoesn’tchange,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.”Shecontinued.“Thestressesandworriesinlifearelikethatglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileandnothinghappen.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandtheybegintohurtyou.Andifyouthinkaboutthemalldaylong,youwillfeelparalyzedandbeincapable（無能力的）ofdoinganything.”It’simportanttoremembertoletgoofyourstresses.Asearlyintheeveningasyoucan,putallyourburdensdown.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningandintothenight.Remembertoputtheglassdown!”Comments:AyeChanAung－February27,2017at11:37amShortbutvaluable!Itclearlyteachesmehowtodealwithstresses.NelsonMalicdem－February28,2017at8:23pmWow!Thanktheauthorandtheonewhosubmittedthearticle.IamexperiencingachallengewhenIreadthis.Itgivesmepeace.WhatexactlyisinthearticleiswhatIamdoing.Myburdenactuallyparalyzesmewithoutmyknowingit.IputdowntheglassofwaterthatIamholding.Thankyousomuch!12.Howdidthepsychologistgivealesson?A.Byaskingasurprisingquestion B.Bygivingproperexamples.C.Byimaginingssituation D.Bymakingacomparison13.Whatisthebestwayofstressmanagementaccordingtothepassage?A.Putallburdensdowninthemorning B.ForgetunhappyexperiencesC.Avoidthinkingaboutworrieslong D.Avoidconflictswithothers14.Fromthetwocomments,wecanknowthat.A.AyeChanAungcomplainsthestoryistooshortB.NelsonMalicdemthinksthestoryismeaningful.C.AyeChanAungissufferingfromgreatstresses.D.NelsonMalicdemexpresseshisthankstothepsychologist.15.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Onahealthwebsite B.InabookfortheoldC.Inamagazineforteenagers D.Inatextbookaboutmentalhealth第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoimproveyoursleepcycleTrytosleepatthesametimeeverydayYourbody’sinternalclockwillbecomeaccustomedtogoingtosleepandwakingupatthesamelimeeveryday.Goingtosleepat10pmandwakingupat6amisagoodmethodofgettingenoughsleep.___16___Gettherightmattress（床墊）Havingtherightbedandmattressisveryimportantforgettingagoodsleep.Havinganuncomfortableplacetosleepatwillcauseyoutowakeupduringthenight.Thiswillhaveanegativeeffectonyoursleepcycle.___17___Thesebedscanbecustomizedforwhatyouneed.___18___Inthemodemage,itistooeasytogetdistractedbytechnology.ManypeoplehavetelevisionIntheirbedroomsandusetheirsmartphoneswhentheyshouldbesleeping.Ifsomeonepreviouslyhasdifficultyingettingtosleep,Itislikelythathewillgiveupandwatchashowinstead.Hetellshimselfthatitwillhelphimtogettosleep.___19___Exerciseregularly___20___Theafternoonortheeveningisaprettypopulartimeforpeopletoworkout.Itcansometimesbedifficultifyouhaveafull-timejob,butthingscanusuallyberearrangedabit.A.GetridofdistractionsB.ImproveyoursleephabitC.Actually,theoppositeofthisistrueD.SleepcanmakethemhappyandwatchingamhelpsleepE.AdjustablebedsaresomethingthatyoucouldconsiderF.HavingaregularexercisepatternwillimprovethequalityofsleepthatyougetG.Wakingwhenthesunrisesshouldleaveyoufeelingniceandrefreshedforthedayaheadofyou.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SarahHotthadfoughtagainstweightallherlife,andwhenshehadtroublewalkingdowntheschoolaisle（過道）forherridetowork,sheknewshehadto___21___.“Iwas___22___Reader’sDigest,andthepeopleinanarticleseemedso___23___.”saidthe43-year-oldteachingassistant.Shedecidedtotrythe21-day___24___.Shefirst___25___healthyfoodandgoodhabits,andthenwentonto___26___18poundsinthreeweeks,then73poundsineightmonths.Thenchores（工作）aren’t___27___anymoreforher.“Lastyear,my___28___hurtsobadthatIcouldn’tclimbonachairtochangealightbulb,”Sarahsaid.“NowIfeel___29___.”“Bestofall.”she___30___.“mythreedaughterslovetoplayFrisbee（弗里斯比飛盤）andswim,andIcan___31___themnow.”Recently,thestudentsinSarah’sclassbrought“MsSarah”aspecial___32___forherbirthday.Butthekidsdidn’tprovideherwithcakes___33___richcaloriesandmuchsugar.___34___,theybroughtherfavoriteparfait（凍糕）.Sarah’ssuccesshas___35___herfriendstostartthediet.“Afewweeksago,Itookafriendtogofoodshoppingfortheplan.”Her___36___wasfellathome,too.Shecalledherhusband“apotatochipconnoisseur（行家）”,___37___almonds（杏仁）infrontofthetelevision.Sarahmakessomechangesforherown___38___.Shechangesthemaster___39___byusingHaifabananaandhalfacupofapplejuice.“I___40___thedietfoodinthefridgeandcatthemwithaspoon.”shesaid.NowSarahistryingtochangeherdietplaninmanydifferentwaysandencouragingmoreandmorepeoplearoundhertojoinherplan.21.A.push B.change C.stop D.climb22.A.lookingthrough B.lookingdown C.lookinginto D.lookingup23.A.incredible B.believable C.rude D.stubborn24.A.lest B.race C.plan D.trip25.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.sloweddown D.centeredon26.A.achieve B.buy C.lose D.gain27.A.extra B.simple C.easy D.hard28A.knees B.hands C.feelings D.teeth29.A.convenient B.painful C.hurt D.comfortable30.A.answered B.added C.shouted D.explained31.A.takepartin B.join C.attendon D.participatein32.A.treat B.activity C.party D.reward33.A.over B.in C.with D.by34.A.Still B.Otherwise C.Besides D.Instead35.A.inspired B.cheated C.persuaded D.prevented36.A.devotion B.influence C.attention D.comment37.A.swallowing B.enjoying C.watching D.absorbing38.A.payment B.education C.preference D.appearance39.A.chef B.cooker C.bill D.recipe40.A.freeze B.roast C.fry D.boil第II卷（共50分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）讀短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，每空不超過三個(gè)詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Someday,ourworldmay____41____(fill)withdriverlesscars.But.____42____willwecommunicatewiththemifthere’snobodyinthedriver’sseat?Atpresent,driverscanmakegestureslike____43____(nod)whentheyletuscrossthestreet.____44____self-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.TheUScarmakerFordanditspartnerVirginiaTech____45____(try)tosolvethisproblem.Theteamistestingamethod____46____useslightsignals.Forexample,aslow-blinkingtightshowsthecariscomingto____47____stop,andarapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.____48____(test)themethodonrealroads,theteamhasdesignedaspecialsuitthatlookslikeacarscat.Whenadriverwearsit,itappearsasifthecarweredriverless.Theteamhas____49____(successful)collectedmorethan1,500hoursofdata,whichhasrecordedhowpeopleinteractedwitha