2024-2025學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市新蔡縣高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語檢測試題第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2．5分，滿分37．5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThe9thAsianWinterGameswillkickoffonFebruary7，2025inHarbin，Heilongjiangprovince．Therewillbe34countriesandregions-themostintheevent’shistory-takingpartintheGames．HerearesomefunfactsabouttheGames．Torch（火炬）Thetorchstands735mmtallandisinspiredbyabeautifullilac（丁香花），Harbin’scityflower．Thethemeofitsdesign，“Surging”，aimstoexpressthestrongenergyoflifeinnature．Itshowsthatthe9thAsianWinterGameswillbefilledwithenthusiasmandpassion．Thedesignofthetorchtakestheformofafloweringlilac，integratingcolorssuchasChinaRed，LilacPurpleandSnowWhite，symbolizingthesincerity，warmth，openness，andinclusivenessofHeilongjiangprovinceandthecharacteristicsofthehostcity，Harbin．Emblem（徽章）Theemblem，named“Breakthrough”，combinessymbolsofshorttrackspeedskaters，flowingribbons（絲帶）andlilacs．Itscolors，inshadesofblueandpurple，reflectthebeautyofsunlightoniceandsnow．Thefigure’sshapelooksliketheChinesecharacter“九”，representingthe9thGames，and“合”，representingunityandfriendship．Throughthisemblem，HarbinextendsawarmwelcomeandexpresseshopesforsharedgrowthamongAsiancountries．Mascots（吉祥物）ThemascotsfortheGames，BinbinandNini，aretwolovableSiberiantigers．Binbinrepresentsicesportsandwearsiceskates，whileNini，representingsnowsports，ridesasnowboard．Theirnames－“Binbin”from“Harbin”and“Nini”fromtheChinesewordfor“you”-cometogethertoformamessage：“Harbinwelcomesyou!”ThesetigermascotswereinspiredbytworealtigersborninHarbinandrepresentvaluesofstrength，courageandpositivity．EventsTheupcomingGameswillfeature64eventsintotal，with31％makingtheirfirstappearance，includingneweventsinspeedskating，shorttrackspeedskatingandskimountaineering．Notably，skimountaineeringwillalsobeincludedintheMilanoCortina2026WinterOlympics，makingtheAsianWinterGamesatestinggroundforthesport．21．Wheredidtheideaforthetorchcomefrom?A．AcuteanimalinSiberia．B．Aspeediceskaterinaction．C．Aflowingribboninthewind．D．Abeautifulflowerofthehostcity．22．Whatcommonmessagedotheemblemandthemascotscarry?A．Asharedfuture．B．Awarmwelcome．C．Unityandfriendship．D．Courageandpositivity．23．WhatisspecialabouttheupcomingGames?A．OneoftheeventswillbeincludedintheOlympics．B．Thenumberofathleteparticipantswillbreaktherecord．C．HalfoftheeventswillappearattheGamesforthefirsttime．D．ManyneweventswillbetestedfortheOlympicsattheGames．BMymother，whowasn’tgoodatdrivingandusingtechnology，plannedtodriveforUber，anonlineplatformthatprovidesride-hailing（打車）services．Onedayonherwayhomefromgroceryshopping，sheturnedontheapp，whichmatchedherquicklywitharidernamedMatthew．Asshemadeherwaytowardhim，thepanicseizedher—thesilentnavigation（導(dǎo)航），thedistractingscreenandtheswipe／tapconfusion．Itwasjusttoomuch．Naturally，sheturnedoffherphone．Shedidnotcanceltheride，nordidshecontacthimtoexplain．Sheturnedhercarandracedtowardhome．Afewminuteslater，Momturnedonherphonetocheckhertextmessages．ShehadseveralmissedcallsfromMatthew，whohadbeenwatchingheronhisscreenandhadseenherdriveintheoppositedirectionforthepastfiveminutes．Matthewcalledagain．Shehesitated，andthenpickedupthephone．“Whyareyoudrivingintheoppositedirection?”heasked．“Listen，”sheexplained．“ThisismyfirsttimewithUber，andIdon’tknowhowtouseit．”ThenMomfoundthedestinationandMatthewgotinthecar．Matthewwasahandsomemaninhisearlythirtieswithakindface．MomtoldMatthewhewouldneedtomanagethetechnologyifhewantedtoarriveontime．“So，startthetrip，”sherequestedandtossedherphonetoMatthew．Hewasgladofservice．Theylaughed，talkedandeventuallyarrivedatYorkdale—althoughatthewrongentrance．“I’msorry，”shesaid．“It’sOK，”laughedMatthew．“Everyoneisabeginneratsomepoint．”Heendedthetrip，returnedherphoneandstartedtoclimboutofthecar．“Matthew，”shecalledfromherwindow，“you’dbetternotratemeonestar．”“I’mratingyoufiverightnow!”hesaidandhereallydid．Matthewdisappearedintothemall，smiling．Shesmiled，too，proudthatherfirstridewassuchasuccess．24．Whydidtheauthor’smotherturnoffherphone?A．Shewasatalosswhattodothen．B．ShehaddifficultyinfindingMatthew．C．Shecouldn’tgetintouchwithMatthew．D．Shehadsomethingurgenttodealwith．25．WhatdidMatthewdobeforehemettheauthor’smother?A．Hecanceledtheorder．B．Hefollowedhercarhome．C．Heissuedawarning．D．Hephonedherseveraltimes．26．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’smotherandMattew’strip?A．Ittookshorterthanusual．B．Itledtoalastingfriendship．C．Theyhadagreattimeduringit．D．Theydidn’tgetalongwellduringit．27．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMatthew?A．Humorous．B．Understanding．C．Intelligent．D．Responsible．CAfewyearsago，weboughtaLegoTajMahal（泰姬陵）formydad’sbirthday，hopingtocombinehisloveforarchitecturewithfamilytime．Eachevening，mydadandIgatheredaroundthelargediningtabletobuildthemodel．Wefacedthousandsoftinywhitepieces，eachpackagedwithprecisioninnumberedplasticbags，accompaniedbyathickinstructionbook．Theeveningspassedquickly，andthebuildingrosebeforeoureyes．Wecouldseeoureffortsproducinggoodresults，andasweturnedtotheboringtaskoforderingthecoloredbricksonthebuilding’sfloor，ourconversationtootookaturn．Wewereamazedbyhowcomplexthemodelwasanditsinstructionbook．Werealizedthebookitselfwasaworkofart，beautiful，butalsosurprisinglydetailedandclear．Itprovideduswiththecomfortofcertainty．Weknewifwefollowedalltheinstructions，wewouldendupwithamodelthatlookedexactlylikethepictureonthebox．Ifwemadeamistake，allwehadtodowastorepeatourstepsandstartagain．Life，however，doesnotfittogethersoneatlyandrarelyprovidesuswithsuchclearinstructions．Wetalkedoverourrespectivelives，decisionsmade，andactionsandchoicesnevertaken．Dadreflectedonalifewelllived，andI，inmymid-thirties，ontheuncertainpaththatlayahead．Here，weweretheexpertarchitectsdoingtheassembling（組裝），butoutintheworld，weweretheonesbeingassembled．Wethinkwe’reincontrol，butourchoicesareshapedbyforcesbeyondourcontrol．Inthefaceofuncertainty，wehavetoproceed，trustingbothintheprocessandtheendresult．Sometimes，onthedaysIreturnhome，IgotothereroomtolookatthecompletedLegomodel，whichbringsforthasenseofhappinessandcomfort．Itremindsmethatlifeisbuiltslowly，withmistakes，anelementofuncertaintyandnoinstructionbook．Itshowsthatconsideration，warmthandfaithwillresultinalifewelllived．Lifeitselfisnotaboutwhatwemateriallycreateorleavebehind，butratherhowwelivedit．28．Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’sexperienceofbuildingtheLegomodel?A．Simpleanduninteresting．B．Imaginativeandenjoyable．C．Complicatedandrewarding．D．Challenginganddiscouraging．29．WhatdoestheauthorlearnfromassemblingtheLegomodel?A．Liferequirestobeplannedcarefully．B．Lifedoesn’tcomewithclearguidance．C．Mistakesinlifecanalwaysbecorrected．D．Life’suncertaintymakesitmoreexciting．30．Howdoestheauthorsuggestwedealwithuncertaintyinlife?A．Byavoidingmakinganychoice．B．Byfocusingoninstantendresults．C．Byseekinginstructionsfromothers．D．Bymovingforwardwithconfidence．31．WhatdoesthecompletedLegomodelmeantotheauthor?A．Thevalueofhardworkinlife．B．Theachievementoflifegoals．C．Thejourneyoflivingone’slife．D．Thejoyofstayingwithfamilies．DArtificialintelligence（AI）mightbethebiggestwinneroftheNobelPrizein2024．USscientistJohnHopfieldandBritish-CanadianGeoffreyHintonwonthe2024NobelPrizeinphysicsfordiscoveriesandinventionsinmachinelearningthatpavedthewayfortheAIrapidgrowth，accordingtoReuters．In1982，Hopfieldcreatedanetworkthathelpscomputersstoreandrecallpatterns，similartohowourbrainsrememberthings．Ayearlater，HintondevelopedtheBoltzmannmachine，whichallowscomputerstolearnindependentlytorecognizepatternsindata，suchasidentifyingspecificobjectsinimages．AsfortheNobelPrizeinchemistry，USscientistsDavidBakerandJohnJumper，alongwithBritishcomputerscientistDemisHassabis，wontheprize．HalftheprizeWasawardedtoBaker“forcomputationalproteindesign”whiletheotherhalfwassharebyJumperandHassabisfortheirdevelopmentoftheAImodelAlphaFold2．Scientistsstruggledfordecadestopredicthowproteinsfoldintotheir3Dshapesthatdeterminetheirfunction．However，AlphaFold2，developedbyAIresearchlaboratoryDeepMind，canaccuratelypredictthe3Dstructuresofnearlyallknownproteins，showinggreatpotentialinthefieldofdrugdevelopment．“AIcanbeapowerfultoolforsolvingproblemsthatinvolveobtainingoutputsfrominputs，showingitsgreatpotentialinscientificresearch，”ProfessorYangMaojunfromTsinghuaUniversitytoldScienceandTechnologyDaily．Inhisview，AIapplicationsarenotlimitedtofieldslikebiology，chemistryorphysics．TheirrangemainlydependsonhowwellproblemsfromtherealworldcanbeabstractedintoaformthatAIcanlearnandprocess，andwhetherthereissufficientreal-worlddatatotrainandbuilddeeplearningnetworks．AI’simportanceinscientificresearchisincreasinglyevident．YangbelievesthatscientistsshouldactivelyacceptthistrendwhileremainingawareofAI’slimitations．HintonexpressedasimilarconcernattheNobelpressconference．“Wealsohavetoworryaboutanumberofpossiblebadconsequences，particularlythethreatofthesethingsgettingoutofcontrol，”hesaid．“Humanscarrytheresponsibilityforusingthisnewtechnologyinasafeandethical（合乎道德的）way，forthegreatestbenefitofhumankind，”saidEllenMoons，chairoftheNobelCommitteeforPhysics．32．WhatwasJohnHopfield’scontributiontothe2024NobelPrizeinphysics?A．Inventinganewlearningmachine．B．Designinganewtypeofdataprocessor．C．CreatinganAImodelforimageanalysis．D．Developinganetworkforpatternstorage．33．WhyisAlphaFold2importantinthefieldofdrugdevelopment?A．Itcanforecastproteinfoldingpatterns．B．Itcanproducenewproteinsfordruguse．C．Itcanidentifyproteinsrelatedtodiseases．D．Itcananalyzethegeneticordersofproteins．34．WhatmaydeterminethepotentialofAIapplicationsaccordingtoYangMaojun?A．TheaccuracyofAItrainingdata．B．Theeffectivenessofmachinelearning．C．Theavailabilityofenoughreal-worlddata．D．Thelevelofreal-worldproblemsettlement．35．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AIalsohasitsweakpointsB．AIshouldbenefithumankindC．AIstealstheshowattheNobelPrizeD．AImayrunoutofcontrolinthefuture第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2．5分，滿分12．5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenparentsareontheirphonesalot，whatwillhappentotheirkids?Parentswhostareattheirscreensinsteadoftalkingtotheirkidsaren’tjustmodelingpoorbehavior，buttheycouldbepreventingtheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment，anewstudyfound．Parentswhousescreensmorehavechildrenwhousescreensmore．Andthosechildrenhavealowertalentingrammarandvocabulary．Whenscreensareinuse，eitherbyaparentorachild，thereislesstalking，teachingandreadinginhouse-holds．36What’smore，whenkidswatchscreenswiththeirparents，thestudyfounditdoesn’thelptheirlanguageskills．37Forexample，kidsages24to30monthslearnnewverbswhentheyaretaughtthroughaliveinteractionorevenvideochat，butnotbywatchingavideo，accordingtoaSeptember2023study．Thestudysuggestsparentsshouldtrynottospendtoomuchtimeondeviceswhentheyarewiththeirchildren．38Trytoreafewminutes-startwith15minutesadayifitseemsreallyhard-whereyourphoneistrulyoutofsight，outofmind．Ithelpsmodelgoodpracticesforyourkids．Parentsarealsoadvisedtore-evaluatewhethertheyneedtoberesponsivetoeverythingthatcomesthroughontheirphonesinrealtime．Weliveinaworldwhereeverythingseemsurgentbutusuallyactuallyisn’t．39It’ssimplynotpossible．40It’snevertoolatetorepair．Spendsomeextratimereadingtogetherorinano-phonezonelikethedinnertable．Bycaringaboutyourkid’sdevelopmentandlookingintotipslikethese，youarealreadydoingagreatjob．A．Wedon’tactuallyneedourphonesallthetime．B．Itisaneasywaytocalmchildrendownoroccupythem．C．Avoidcheckingyourphoneinsteadofhangingoutwithyourfriends．D．Andthismaybeareasonforthelowergrammarskillsandvocabulary．E．Trynottoputpressureonyourselftorespondimmediatelytoeverything．F．Anotherresearchalsosuggestsyoungerchildrendon’tlearnwellfromscreens．G．Butparentsshouldn’toverstressiftheyortheirchildhavespentmuchtimeonscreens．第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwas19，determinednottospendmylastteenageyearstuckinthesuburbs，ItookoffwithanAustralianfriendandwetraveledaroundEuropeformonths．Westayedinthecheapestaccommodationwecouldfindand41bread，cheeseandtheoccasionalbottleofred．Thiswas1990，atimebeforemobilephonesandtheInternet，whentheprimarycontactwithhomeWasthe42ofmailfromthegeneralpostoffice．BeforeIleft，Momhadmademeasmallmoneybagto43aroundmyneck．She’dalsomademeasleepingsheetsothatIcouldavoid44bedding．Thesegiftswereherwayoftellingmetohaveawonderfultime，eventhoughshedidn’twantmetogo．It’sonlynow，asmy18-year-olddaughteris45toleaveonherowngapyeartrip，thatIhavemore46forwhatMornfek．Workingmultiplejobsandsavingmoney，mydaughterhasresearchedwheretostay，howtogetaroundandwhattodowhenshe47．SherarelyasksformyopinionandIfindmyself48unsureofwhetherIshouldgetinvolvedor49．Iwanttobe50butnottooinvolved．Iwanttobecoolbutnotcold．Iwanttobeliketheperfecttravel51．Whenshefirstmentionedgapyeartravel，Iwasencouraging，wantinghertohaveherownexperiencesthatcould52her．AsIhadmine，Ididn’tletmyselfthinkalotabouthernotbeinghere．Ourfamilyhasalreadygot53andsoonitwilljustbeme，mysonandthecat．AndI’mnotquitereadyforthat．Butthis54isabouther．Thisisnot1990andIamnotstuckathomewaitingforaletter．Ihavepromisednottobotherherwithmessages，butatleastIknowshecan55mewhenshewantsto．41．A．turnedtoB．a(chǎn)skedforC．dreamedofD．lived on42．A．promise B．collection C．claim D．a(chǎn)pproach43．A．wear B．tie C．stay D．stick44．A．unusual B．expensive C．unclean D．empty45．A．waiting B．preparing C．training D．begging46．A．passion B．desire C．responsibilityD．sympathy47．A．a(chǎn)rrives B．confirmsC．doubts D．forgets48．A．desperatelyB．regularlyC．silently D．recently49．A．standoutB．giveinC．holdonD．backoff50．A．a(chǎn)mbitiousB．supportiveC．positive D．practical 51．A．partner B．pioneerC．guide D．a(chǎn)dvocate 52．A．a(chǎn)ttract B．cheer C．shape D．move53．A．happier B．smallerC．weaker D．tougher54．A．trip B．choiceC．a(chǎn)dventure D．project55．A．leave B．believeC．contact D．disturb第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。ChinesehitvideogameBlackMyth：Wukonghastakenthegamingworldbystormsinceitsrelease，56（sell）morethan10millioncopiesacrossallplatformsinjustthreedays．57（consider）thefirstChinese-developed“Triple-A”title，BlackMyth：Wukongtoppedthe“most-playedgames”listonSteam，aleadinggamingplatform，58（mere）anhourafteritsdebut（問世）onTuesdaymorning．Thegame，drawinginspirationfromtheclassic16th-centuryChinesenovelJourneytotheWest，isbeingseenasarareexampleofpopularmediabroadcastingChinese59（story）onaninternationalstage．BlackMyth：Wukongisasingle-playeractiongame，in60playerstakeontheroleoftheDestinedOne—amonkeywithsupernaturalpowers．TheDestinedOneisbasedonthecharacterofSunWukong，ortheMonkeyKing，akeycharacterinJourneytotheWest．JourneytotheWest，oneofthefourgreatChinesenovels，61（write）intheMingDynasty（1368—1644）byWuChengen．It’sastoryofmythology，religionandadventure，focusingonTangSanzangandhisthreedisciples（SunWukong，ZhuBajieandShaWujing）goingtothewesternregions62（obtain）Buddhistscriptures．Theplotof63bookisfilledwithfantasy，integratingBuddhism，Taoismand64（tradition）Chineseculture，contrastinggood__65evil．Ithasinspiredhundredsofinternationalfilms，TVshowsandcartoonsovertheyears．第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Alan想了解上周你校舉辦的英語音樂節(jié)活動的情況，請給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動目的和內(nèi)容；2．你的看法或感想。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearAlan，I’mwritingtotellyouabouttheEnglishMusicFestivalheldinourschoollastweek．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Eight-year-oldLilywasacuriouslittlegirlwholovedexploringtheworldaroundher．Oneday，Lily’smotheraskedhertogotothestoretobuysomegroceries．Excitedbythethoughtofbeingresponsible，Lilyhappilywalkedalongthestreets，hersmallstepsfilledwithpurposeandenthusiasm．Thesunwasshining，andtheairwasfilledwiththescent（香味）offreshlybakedbreadfromthenearbybakery，addingtoherexcitement．AsLilywalkedintothestore，shenoticedabeautifulcontainerofpinkcandiesonthecashier’sdesk．Thecandieswerewrappedinrkingwrappers，andtheyseemedtocallouttoher．Shereallywantedtobuythem．However，therewasoneproblem-shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopay．Then，Lilycameupwithanidea．Shetoldherselfitwasjustalittlewhitelieandthatnoonewouldeverknow．Itseemedlikeasimplesolutiontoherdilemma（困境）．Shequicklyputthecandiesintohershoppingbagandpaidforthegroceries，hopingthathersecretwouldbesafe．Thatevening，Lilycouldn’thelpbutfeelregretfulinherheart．Theexcitementofthedayhadfaded，replacedbyaheavyfeelingofguilt．Sheknewthatwhatshehaddonewasn’tright．Herconscience（良知）waseatingawayather，causinghertolosesleepandfeelrestless．Thecandies，onceasourceofjoy，nowsatheavilyinherstomach，areminderofheractions．Thenextmorning，Lily’smothernoticedherdaughter’stroubledexpressionandaskedherwhatwaswrong．Lilyhesitatedforamoment，theweightofhersecretalmosttoomuchtobear．Butthen，thetruthpouredoutofhermouthlikeawaterfall．“Mom，Ihavesomethingtotellyou，”Lilysaid，tearswellingupinhereyes，“Itooksomecandiesfromthestorewithoutpayingforthem．I’mreallysorry．”Hervoicewassmall，butthesincerityinherwordswasclear．Hermother’sfacesoftened，andshepulledLilyintoawarmhug．“Lily，Iamproudofyoufortellingmethetruth，”hermothersaidgently．“Butit’simportanttounderstandthatlying，evenaboutsomethingsmall，canhurtothersandourselves．Let’sgobacktothestoreandmakethingsright．”注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Shortly，Lilyandhermotherwerebackatthestore．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthatdayon，Lilyunderstoodtheimportanceoftellingthetruth．__________________________________