2021年二級(jí)專業(yè)翻譯資格練習(xí)題和答案分析筆譯綜合能力部分詞匯和語(yǔ)法單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題）1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveapositive______onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B。“affect”是動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”；“effect”是名詞，“haveaneffecton”是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)……有影響”；“effort”意為“努力”；“afford”意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。根據(jù)題意這里需要名詞，所以選B。2.Sheis______amusicianthanherbrother.A.muchofB.muchasC.moreofD.moreas答案：C。“moreofa+名詞”表示“比……更是一個(gè)……”，這里說(shuō)她比她哥哥更是一個(gè)音樂(lè)家，所以選C。3.Theoldman______inthissmalltownsincehewasborn.A.livedB.haslivedC.hadlivedD.willlive答案：B?！皊ince”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，所以選B。4.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearch.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有“aswellas”連接的成分時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這里前面的主語(yǔ)是“theprofessor”，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用“is”，選A。5.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C?！癮s”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可放在句首，指代后面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，“asisknowntoall”是固定表達(dá)，意為“眾所周知”，所以選C。6.Thecompanyneedstofinda______solutiontothisproblem.A.lastB.lastingC.lastedD.beinglasted答案：B?！發(fā)asting”是形容詞，意為“持久的，持續(xù)的”，修飾名詞“solution”，表示“持久的解決方案”，選B。7.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,______?A.doIB.canheC.can'theD.don'tI答案：B。當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“think”“believe”等時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句要和從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致，且遵循“前否后肯”的原則，所以選B。8.Thebookiswellworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B?！癰eworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，所以選B。9.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheresources______inourcountry.A.availableB.availabilityC.availD.availing答案：A。“available”是形容詞，意為“可獲得的，可用的”，修飾名詞“resources”，表示“我國(guó)可用的資源”，選A。10.Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents______theirhomeworkontime.A.handedinB.wouldhandinC.handinD.hadhandedin答案：C?！癲emand”表示“要求”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，“should”可以省略，所以選C。11.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B。當(dāng)“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，“theonly”修飾“one”時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和“theonlyone”保持一致，用第三人稱單數(shù)，這里用“has”，選B。12.Theproblemis______difficultforus______solve.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C?！皌oo...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合題意，“so...that...”和“such...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，所以選C。13.Thenews______ourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案：A?！皌hat”引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)“news”的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，且在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，所以選A。14.Thechildrenwere______bythefunnystory.A.amusingB.amusedC.toamuseD.havingamused答案：B?！癮mused”用來(lái)形容人“感到有趣的，被逗樂(lè)的”，“amusing”用來(lái)形容事物“有趣的，引人發(fā)笑的”，這里說(shuō)孩子們被故事逗樂(lè)，用“amused”，選B。15.Sheisalways______tohelpothers.A.readyB.readilyC.readinessD.read答案：A?！癰ereadytodosth.”是固定表達(dá)，意為“樂(lè)意做某事，準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，所以選A。16.Theoldhouse______foralongtime.A.hasbeenemptyB.hasemptiedC.hadbeenemptyD.hademptied答案：A。“foralongtime”表示一段時(shí)間，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“empty”在這里是形容詞，“beempty”表示“空著的狀態(tài)”，所以選A。17.______withtheoldone,thenewbuildinglooksmorebeautiful.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Compare答案：B?！癱ompare”和“thenewbuilding”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，“comparedwith”表示“與……相比”，所以選B。18.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.haveheardD.behearing答案：B?！發(fā)ookforwardto”中的“to”是介詞，后面要接動(dòng)名詞，所以選B。19.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______oftheaccident.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.result答案：A。“cause”通常指導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果的直接原因；“reason”強(qiáng)調(diào)解釋某種行為或現(xiàn)象的理由；“excuse”指借口；“result”指結(jié)果。這里說(shuō)找出事故的原因，用“cause”，選A。20.HespeaksEnglish______hewereanEnglishman.A.evenifB.asifC.althoughD.nowthat答案：B?！癮sif”表示“好像，仿佛”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)從句表示與事實(shí)不符的假設(shè)時(shí)，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，這里說(shuō)他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)好像他是一個(gè)英國(guó)人，用“asif”合適，選B。閱讀理解題（共3篇，每篇5題）第一篇Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthishugeamountissea-water,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%-thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwater,whichisconstantlybeingreplacedbyrainfall,isstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidly-almostdaybyday.Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortagelateron.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourpreciouswater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealreadybeendoneinthisfield,butonlyonasmallscale.Today,inmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitispossibletopipeusedwatertoapurifyingplant.Thereitcanbefilteredandtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain,justasifitwerefreshfromaspring.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe'dhavetodotomakeuseofthevastreservesofsea-waterintheworldistoremovethesalt.Ifwetakethesestepswe'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.1.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause______.A.manhasn'tgotenoughfoodtoeatB.wehaven'tgotenoughfreshwaterC.only75%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswaterD.morewaterissentintosewersystems答案：B。文章第一段指出雖然地球表面大部分被水覆蓋，但大部分是海水，人類能使用的淡水很少，且還有部分被污染等，所以世界缺水是因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的淡水，選B。2.Theunderlinedword“precious”inthethirdparagraphmeans______.A.muchandsaltyB.freshandenoughC.dearandvaluableD.cleanandhelpful答案：C。根據(jù)前文可知淡水很稀少且對(duì)人類很重要，所以“precious”意思是“珍貴的，寶貴的”，即“dearandvaluable”，選C。3.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttohaveenoughfreshwater?a.Makefulluseofthesea-water.b.Carrysaltwaterintolakesorrivers.c.Trytosavethefreshwaterasmuchaspossible.d.Doourbesttousethewateragain.e.Purifythesea-water.f.Protectthewaterfrombeingpolluted.A.c,d,e,fB.a,c,e,fC.a,c,d,eD.b,d,e,f答案：C。文章提到要避免缺水，一方面要節(jié)約用水，即充分利用淡水、再利用水；另一方面要利用海水，去除海水中的鹽，也就是凈化海水，所以選C。4.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.theseriousnessoftheworldwidewatershortageB.thelargeamountofsea-waterintheworldC.thewaysofreusingfreshwaterD.themethodsofsolvingtheproblemofwatershortage答案：D。文章先指出世界缺水的現(xiàn)狀，接著闡述了目前淡水的情況以及需求的增長(zhǎng)，最后提出了解決缺水問(wèn)題的方法，如節(jié)約用水、再利用水、利用海水等，所以主要是關(guān)于解決缺水問(wèn)題的方法，選D。5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Asthingsremainunchanging,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.B.Ourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlarger.C.Therewillbenowatershortageinthefuture.D.Weshouldtakestepstosolvetheproblemofwatershortage.答案：C。文章只是提出了一些解決缺水問(wèn)題的方法，但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)未來(lái)一定不會(huì)缺水，C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)法太絕對(duì)，選C。第二篇Inrecentyears,theinternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Moreandmorepeopleuseittocommunicate,shop,study,andentertainthemselves.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesontheinternetissocialnetworking.Socialnetworkingsitesallowpeopletoconnectwithfriends,family,andevenstrangers.Facebookisoneofthelargestandmostwell-knownsocialnetworkingsites.Itwasfoundedin2004byMarkZuckerberg,astudentatHarvardUniversity.Atfirst,itwasonlyavailabletoHarvardstudents.ButsoonitexpandedtootherIvyLeagueschoolsandthentocollegesanduniversitiesaroundtheUnitedStates.In2006,itbecameavailabletoeveryoneovertheageof13.OnFacebook,userscancreateaprofile,whichincludesinformationaboutthemselvessuchastheirname,photo,interests,andhobbies.Theycanalsopoststatusupdates,photos,andvideos.Friendscancommentonthesepostsandinteractwitheachother.Facebookalsohasfeatureslikegroups,pages,andevents,whichallowuserstoconnectwithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.AnotherpopularsocialnetworkingsiteisTwitter.Itwasfoundedin2006byJackDorseyandhiscolleagues.TwitterisdifferentfromFacebookinthatitfocusesonshortmessagescalled“tweets”.Userscanposttweetsofupto280characters,whichcanincludetext,links,photos,orvideos.PeoplecanfollowotherusersonTwitter,andtheywillseethetweetsofthepeopletheyfollowintheir“timeline”.Instagramisasocialnetworkingservicethatfocusesonphotosandvideos.Itwaslaunchedin2010andwasquicklyacquiredbyFacebook.OnInstagram,userscantakephotosandvideos,applyfilterstothem,andsharethemwiththeirfollowers.Instagramalsohasfeatureslikestories,whichareshort-livedphotosandvideosthatdisappearafter24hours.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thedevelopmentoftheinternet.B.Thepopularityofsocialnetworking.C.Thefeaturesofdifferentsocialnetworkingsites.D.Thefoundersofsocialnetworkingsites.答案：C。文章介紹了Facebook、Twitter、Instagram等幾個(gè)主要社交網(wǎng)站的創(chuàng)立時(shí)間、特點(diǎn)等，重點(diǎn)是不同社交網(wǎng)站的特征，選C。2.WhendidFacebookbecomeavailabletothegeneralpublic?A.In2004.B.In2006.C.In2010.D.After2006.答案：B。文中提到“In2006,itbecameavailabletoeveryoneovertheageof13.”，說(shuō)明2006年Facebook對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放，選B。3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenTwitterandFacebook?A.TwitterwasfoundedearlierthanFacebook.B.Twitterfocusesonshortmessages.C.TwitterhasmoreusersthanFacebook.D.Twitterdoesn'tallowuserstopostphotos.答案：B。文中說(shuō)“TwitterisdifferentfromFacebookinthatitfocusesonshortmessagescalled‘tweets’”，說(shuō)明Twitter的特點(diǎn)是專注于短消息，選B。4.WhatcanusersdoonInstagram?A.Onlypostphotos.B.Onlypostvideos.C.Takeandsharephotosandvideos.D.CreateaprofilelikeonFacebook.答案：C。文中提到“OnInstagram,userscantakephotosandvideos,applyfilterstothem,andsharethemwiththeirfollowers.”，說(shuō)明用戶可以拍攝并分享照片和視頻，選C。5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FacebookwasfoundedbyJackDorsey.B.Twitterallowsuserstopostmessagesofunlimitedlength.C.InstagramwasacquiredbyFacebook.D.Allsocialnetworkingsiteshavethesamefeatures.答案：C。文中提到“Instagramisasocialnetworkingservicethatfocusesonphotosandvideos.Itwaslaunchedin2010andwasquicklyacquiredbyFacebook.”，說(shuō)明Instagram被Facebook收購(gòu)了，選C。第三篇TheUnitedStatesisalargecountry.FromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastitisabout3,000mileswide.TheAtlanticOceanisontheEastCoastandthePacificOceanisontheWestCoast.CanadaisthecountrytothenorthoftheUnitedStatesandMexicoisthecountrytothesouth.TherearemanyriversintheUnitedStates.ThemostimportantonesaretheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiver.TheMississippiRiveristhelongestriverinNorthAmerica.ItrunsfromthenorthtothesouthandemptiesintotheGulfofMexico.TheMissouriRiverisamajortributaryoftheMississippiRiver.TheUnitedStatesalsohasseverallargelakes.TheGreatLakesarethemostfamousones.TheyareLakeSuperior,LakeMichigan,LakeHuron,LakeErie,andLakeOntario.TheselakesarelocatedbetweentheUnitedStatesandCanada.LakeMichiganistheonlyoneoftheGreatLakesthatisentirelywithintheUnitedStates.TheclimateintheUnitedStatesvariesalot.Inthenorth,itiscoldinwinterandwarminsummer.Inthesouth,itiswarmallyearround.Thewestcoasthasamildclimatewithcoolsummersandmildwinters.Theeastcoasthasamorevariableclimatewithcoldwintersandhotsummers.TheUnitedStatesisaverydiversecountry.Ithaspeoplefromallovertheworld.Eachgroupofpeoplehasbroughtitsownculture,traditions,andlanguagestotheUnitedStates.ThishasmadetheUnitedStatesaveryinterestinganduniqueplacetolive.1.HowwideistheUnitedStatesfromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoast?A.About2,000miles.B.About3,000miles.C.About4,000miles.D.About5,000miles.答案：B。文中提到“FromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastitisabout3,000mileswide.”，所以選B。2.WhichriveristhelongestriverinNorthAmerica?A.TheMissouriRiver.B.TheMississippiRiver.C.TheOhioRiver.D.TheColoradoRiver.答案：B。文中說(shuō)“TheMississippiRiveristhelongestriverinNorthAmerica.”，選B。3.WhichoftheGreatLakesisentirelywithintheUnitedStates?A.LakeSuperior.B.LakeMichigan.C.LakeHuron.D.LakeErie.答案：B。文中提到“LakeMichiganistheonlyoneoftheGreatLakesthatisentirelywithintheUnitedStates.”，選B。4.WhatkindofclimatedoesthewestcoastoftheUnitedStateshave?A.Coldallyearround.B.Hotallyearround.C.Mildclimatewithcoolsummersandmildwinters.D.Variableclimatewithcoldwintersandhotsummers.答案：C。文中說(shuō)“Thewestcoasthasamildclimatewithcoolsummersandmildwinters.”，選C。5.WhyistheUnitedStatesauniqueplacetolive?A.Becauseithasalotofriversandlakes.B.Becauseithasalargearea.C.Becauseithaspeoplefromallovertheworldwithdifferentcultures.D.Becauseithasadiverseclimate.答案：C。文中提到“Ithaspeoplefromallovertheworld.Eachgroupofpeoplehasbroughtitsownculture,traditions,andlanguagestotheUnitedStates.ThishasmadetheUnitedStatesaveryinterestinganduniqueplacetolive.”，說(shuō)明是因?yàn)橛衼?lái)自世界各地不同文化的人，所以美國(guó)是個(gè)獨(dú)特的居住地方，選C。完型填空題（共10題）IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____1____flowofpeopletoareasof____2____countrywheremorejobscanbefound.____3____,thelargepopulationmovementinAmericaisfromthecitiestothesuburbs.Asaresult,thecitieshavegrown____4____,whilethesuburbshavebecome____5____,especiallyintheNortheastandtheMidwest.Between1940and1960,thesuburbsofBoston,Chicago,andDetroit____6____by250percent.InLosAngelessuburbs____7____by300percent.Thepeople____8____movefromthecitiestothesuburbsaremainlymiddle-class.Theywanttoavoidthenoise,thedirt,andthecrimeofthecities.Theywantahomewithayard,andtheywant____9____privacy.Inthesuburbs,theirneighborsarelikelytohavemoresimilarincomesandideas____10____theydo.1.A.aB.theC.anD./答案：A?！癮flowof”表示“一股……的潮流”，這里指一股人口流動(dòng)的潮流，選A。2.A.theB.aC.anD./答案：A?！皌hecountry”在這里指美國(guó)這個(gè)國(guó)家，用定冠詞“the”，選A。3.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.And答案：B。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“however”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，“but”轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)不用逗號(hào)，選B。4.A.smallerB.biggerC.betterD.worse答案：A。因?yàn)槿藗儚某鞘邪岬浇紖^(qū)，所以城市人口減少，規(guī)模變小，選A。5.A.largerB.smallerC.poorerD.dirtier答案：A。人們搬到郊區(qū)，郊區(qū)人口增多，規(guī)模變大，選A。6.A.increasedB.decreasedC.changedD.remained答案：A。根據(jù)前文郊區(qū)規(guī)模變大可知，這里說(shuō)郊區(qū)人口增長(zhǎng)了250%，“increase”表示“增長(zhǎng)”，選A。7.A.grewB.shrankC.reducedD.dropped答案：A。同樣表示郊區(qū)人口增長(zhǎng)，“grow”有“增長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展”的意思，選A。8.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom答案：A?！皐ho”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“people”，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，選A。9.A.manyB.moreC.mostD.much答案：B。和城市相比，他們想要更多的隱私，用比較級(jí)“more”，選B。10.A.asB.thanC.thatD.which答案：B?！癿ore...than...”是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，這里說(shuō)在郊區(qū)鄰居的收入和想法可能比在城市更相似，選B。筆譯實(shí)務(wù)部分英譯漢（共3題）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasbroughtusclosertogetherinaglobalizedworld,enablinginstantcommunicationandseamlesscollaborationacrossborders.However,italsoposeschallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandthedigitaldivide.技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活和工作方式。在全球化的世界里，它讓我們彼此的距離更近，實(shí)現(xiàn)了即時(shí)通訊和跨國(guó)界的無(wú)縫協(xié)作。然而，它也帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)，比如隱私問(wèn)題和數(shù)字鴻溝。分析：“rapiddevelopment”直譯為“快速發(fā)展”；“transform”是“改變”；“instantcommunication”是“即時(shí)通訊”；“seamlesscollaboration”是“無(wú)縫協(xié)作”；“privacyconcerns”是“隱私問(wèn)題”；“digitaldivide”是“數(shù)字鴻溝”。整體句子結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，按正常語(yǔ)序翻譯即可。2.Educationisthefoundationofanation'sdevelopment.Itempowersindividuals,equipsthemwithknowledgeandskills,andbroadenstheirhorizons.Awell-educatedpopulationiscrucialforacountrytothriveinthe21stcentury,asitdrivesinnovation,economicgrowth,andsocialprogress.教育是一個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。它賦予個(gè)人力量，讓他們具備知識(shí)和技能，并拓寬他們的視野。在21世紀(jì)，受過(guò)良好教育的人口對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家的繁榮至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)樗苿?dòng)創(chuàng)新、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)進(jìn)步。分析：“foundation”是“基礎(chǔ)”；“empower”是“賦予權(quán)力，使有能力”；“equip...with...”是“用……裝備，使具備”；“broadenhorizons”是“拓寬視野”；“thrive”是“繁榮，興旺”。3.Theenvironmentisunderincreasingpressureduetohumanactivities.Deforestation,pollution,andclimatechangearesomeofthemostpressingissueswefacetoday.Wemusttakeimmediateactiontoprotectourplanetandensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.由于人類活動(dòng)，環(huán)境正面臨著越來(lái)越大的壓力。森林砍伐、污染和氣候變化是我們?nèi)缃衩媾R的一些最緊迫的問(wèn)題。我們必須立即采取行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)我們的地球，為子孫后代確保一個(gè)可持續(xù)的未來(lái)。分析：“underincreasingpressure”是“面臨越來(lái)越大的壓力”；“defor