2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷全套解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.turninB.turnonC.turnoutD.turnup2.Shewasso________thatshedidn'tnoticethemanwhowasfollowingher.A.absorbedB.occupiedC.engagedD.involved3.Thecompanyisplanningto________itsproductstonewmarkets.A.expandB.extendC.increaseD.enhance4.Theweatherwasso________thatwehadtocancelthepicnic.A.coldB.hotC.warmD.cool5.Shefelta________offearwhenshesawthesnake.A.waveB.pulseC.flowD.surge6.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatitwill________newlawstoreducepollution.A.createB.establishC.enforceD.implement7.Theprofessorexplainedthetheoryinawaythatwas________andeasytounderstand.A.complexB.difficultC.simpleD.complicated8.Heisamanof________anddetermination.A.strengthB.powerC.courageD.energy9.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthe________oftheaccident.A.causeB.reasonC.originD.explanation10.Shewasso________thatshecouldn'tstoplaughing.A.happyB.excitedC.delightedD.amused二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Inthepast,peopleusedtothinkthattheworldwasflat.However,thisideawasprovenwrongbythefamousexplorer,ChristopherColumbus.In1492,Columbussetsailonhisship,theSantaMaria,to________theNewWorld.HebelievedthattheEarthwasroundandthathecouldreachAsiabysailingwestward.Columbusandhiscrewfacedmanychallengesduringtheirjourney.Theyhadtodealwith________weather,________seas,andlimitedsuppliesoffoodandwater.Despitethesedifficulties,ColumbusandhiscrewmanagedtoreachtheislandofSanSalvador,whichtheynamed"thelandofthesavages."WhenColumbusreturnedtoSpain,hewasgreetedasahero.ThekingandqueenofSpainweresoimpressedwithhisjourneythattheygavehima________ofgoldandland.Columbus'discoveryoftheNewWorldhada________impactontheworld.Itopenedupnewopportunitiesfortrade,exploration,andcolonization.1.A.find2.A.terrible3.B.rough4.A.a5.B.significant三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedayounggirlnamedAlice.Alicewasaverykindandhelpfulgirl.Shealwayshelpedherneighborswiththeirchoresandneveraskedforanythinginreturn.ThevillagerslovedAliceandoftenbroughthersmallgiftsofgratitude.Oneday,amysteriousoldmanappearedinthevillage.Heworealong,darkcloakandawide-brimmedhat.Thevillagerswereafraidofhim,butAlicefeltastrangeconnectiontohim.Shedecidedtotalktotheoldmanandaskhimwhyhehadcometotheirvillage.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Iamtheguardianofthevillage'ssecret.Thevillagershaveforgottentheimportanceofkindnessandhelpingothers.Ihavecometoremindthemofthis."Alicewassurprisedbytheoldman'swords.Sherealizedthatshehadnevertrulyappreciatedtheimportanceofherownactions.Fromthatdayon,shemadeithermissiontospreadkindnessandhelpothersinanywayshecould.AsAlice'sactionsspreadthroughoutthevillage,thevillagersbegantochange.Theystartedtohelpeachothermore,sharetheirresources,andliveinharmony.Theoldmanwatchedfromadistance,smilingashesawthevillagereturntoitsformerglory.1.WhydidthevillagersloveAlice?2.Whatdidtheoldmansayabouthispurposeinthevillage?3.HowdidAlicereacttotheoldman'swords?4.WhatchangesdidAlice'sactionsbringtothevillage?5.HowdidthevillagersrespondtoAlice'smission?四、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列短文中找出錯(cuò)誤并加以改正。Thechildrenwereveryexcitedwhentheyfoundoutthattheyweregoingtohaveaschooltrip.Theteachershadarrangedforabustotakethemtothenearestforest.Thestudentshadbeenstudyingabouttheforestecosystemandtheywerelookingforwardtoseeitinperson.Whentheyarrived,theyweresurprisedtoseeavarietyofplantsandanimalsthattheyhadneverseenbefore.Theguideexplainedthatsomeoftheplantswereedibleandsomewerenot.Thechildrencollectedsamplesoftheplantsandanimals,andtheytookmanyphotos.Attheendoftheday,theyweretiredbuthappy.五、翻譯題要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成中文。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlives.2.Itisessentialtomaintainahealthybalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.3.Thedecisionwasmadeaftermuchconsiderationanddebate.4.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstothinkcriticallyandquestiontheinformationpresentedtothem.5.Theancientcitywasfilledwithfascinatinghistoricalsitesandmonuments.六、簡(jiǎn)答題要求：根據(jù)下列問(wèn)題，用簡(jiǎn)短的句子回答。1.WhatwasthemainpurposeofColumbus'journey?2.HowdidAlice'sactionsaffectthevillagers?3.Whatarethebenefitsofahealthywork-lifebalance?4.Whatistheimportanceofcriticalthinkingineducation?5.WhataresomeofthechallengesfacedbyColumbusandhiscrewduringtheirjourney?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.turnin解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnin意為“上交”；turnon意為“打開(kāi)”；turnout意為“結(jié)果是；熄滅”；turnup意為“出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高”。根據(jù)句意，老師要求學(xué)生在上課前上交作業(yè)，故選A。2.A.absorbed解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。absorbed意為“全神貫注的”；occupied意為“忙碌的”；engaged意為“忙碌的；已訂婚的”；involved意為“涉及的”。根據(jù)句意，她太專(zhuān)注于自己的事情，以至于沒(méi)有注意到跟著她的人，故選A。3.A.expand解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expand意為“擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)展”；extend意為“延長(zhǎng)；擴(kuò)展”；increase意為“增加”；enhance意為“增強(qiáng)；提高”。根據(jù)句意，公司計(jì)劃將其產(chǎn)品擴(kuò)展到新的市場(chǎng)，故選A。4.A.cold解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。cold意為“冷的”；hot意為“熱的”；warm意為“溫暖的”；cool意為“涼爽的”。根據(jù)句意，天氣太冷了，我們不得不取消野餐，故選A。5.D.surge解析：本題考查名詞辨析。surge意為“激增”；wave意為“波浪”；pulse意為“脈搏”；flow意為“流動(dòng)”。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)她看到蛇時(shí)，她感到一陣恐懼，故選D。6.C.enforce解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。enforce意為“執(zhí)行；實(shí)施”；create意為“創(chuàng)造”；establish意為“建立”；implement意為“實(shí)施；執(zhí)行”。根據(jù)句意，政府已經(jīng)宣布將實(shí)施新的法律來(lái)減少污染，故選C。7.C.simple解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。simple意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”；complex意為“復(fù)雜的”；difficult意為“困難的”；complicated意為“復(fù)雜的”。根據(jù)句意，教授用簡(jiǎn)單易懂的方式解釋了理論，故選C。8.C.courage解析：本題考查名詞辨析。strength意為“力量”；power意為“力量；權(quán)力”；courage意為“勇氣”；energy意為“能量”。根據(jù)句意，他是一個(gè)有勇氣和決心的人，故選C。9.A.cause解析：本題考查名詞辨析。cause意為“原因”；reason意為“原因”；origin意為“起源”；explanation意為“解釋”。根據(jù)句意，警察正在調(diào)查事故的原因，故選A。10.D.amused解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。happy意為“快樂(lè)的”；excited意為“激動(dòng)的”；delighted意為“高興的”；amused意為“愉快的”。根據(jù)句意，她太高興了，以至于停不下來(lái)笑，故選D。二、完形填空1.A.find解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。find意為“找到”；discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；search意為“搜索”；explore意為“探索”。根據(jù)句意，哥倫布要找到新大陸，故選A。2.A.terrible解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。terrible意為“可怕的”；wonderful意為“精彩的”；horrible意為“可怕的”；frightening意為“令人害怕的”。根據(jù)句意，他們?cè)诼猛局杏龅搅丝膳碌奶鞖?，故選A。3.B.rough解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。rough意為“粗糙的；惡劣的”；smooth意為“光滑的”；gentle意為“溫柔的”；hard意為“硬的”。根據(jù)句意，他們不得不面對(duì)惡劣的海上環(huán)境，故選B。4.A.a解析：本題考查冠詞辨析。a意為“一個(gè)”；the意為“特指”；some意為“一些”；any意為“任何”。根據(jù)句意，哥倫布得到了一份金子和土地，故選A。5.B.significant解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。significant意為“重要的”；important意為“重要的”；major意為“主要的”；vital意為“至關(guān)重要的”。根據(jù)句意，哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生了重大影響，故選B。三、閱讀理解1.ThevillagerslovedAlicebecauseshewasverykindandhelpful,andshealwayshelpedherneighbo