第第頁(yè)2025年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：綜合填空專題練習(xí)題科普知識(shí)類Passage1(2024天津）Longago,theearlypeopledidnotliveinhousesaswedotoday.Mostofthehomeswereincavesorshelters(遮蔽物)whichwerebuiltintrees.These‘homes’wereonlyusedastemporary(臨時(shí)的)shelterstop（1）themfromthesun,therainandthewildanimalsintheforests.Menofthattimewerecalled‘cavepeople’.These‘cavepeople’usuallylivedinsmallgroupsandlifewasnote（2）forthem.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacetos（3）forfood.Theywouldhunt,fishorpickwildfruit.Whentheycouldn'tfinda（4）toeat,theywouldleavetofindanotherproperplace.Theirtoolswereverysimple.Theyateraw(生的)foodu（5）theylearnthowtomakeafire.Forclothing,theyusedonlythebark(樹皮)oftreesortheskins(皮)ofanimalstoc（6）theirbodies.However,thelivesofthe‘cavepeople'changed.Theycollectedtheseeds(種子)ofwildplantsthatg（7）intheforests.Soontheylearnttoplantfruit,vegetablesandothercrops.Theyalsokeptcows,sheepandotherkindsoffarma（8）formilk,meatandskins.Theybecamef（9）andlivedinonlyonecertainarea.Theirgroupsbecamel（10）thanbeforeastheylivedmoresettled(固定的)lives.Theybuilthousesaslong-lastinghomes,andasaresult,villagesandtownsdevelopedquickly.The‘cavepeople’begantobecivilized(文明的).Passage2(2018天津）Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentw（1）oftellingthetime.About5，500yearsago,theEgyptiansi（2）thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthes（3）.Theywereabletodetermine(測(cè)定)midday.About3，500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasure(測(cè)量)thetimeforhalfaday.Onc（4）daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethef（5）clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows(流動(dòng))fromonecontainer(容器)toanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainl（6），itmovesalever(控制桿)andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3，400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChinabuttheyf（7）tokeepaccurate(精確的)time.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate，b（8）wasexpensivetomake.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample，springs(發(fā)條)wereaddedaround1500.Thisi（9）accuracyandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuildandown.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellites(人造衛(wèi)星)sendourcellphonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeepingbutsomethingsneverc（10）.Manofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotmissingappointments.Passage3(2024河北區(qū)一模）Longlongago,peoplearoundtheworlddidnothavemoney.Theytradedanimalsorplantsforthingstheywanted.InChina,inabout1200BC,peopleusedshells(殼)tobuyw（1）theywanted.Later,inabout1000BC,metal(金屬)moneya（2）.Metaltoolsl（3）kniveswerefirstusedasmoney.Theearlymetalmoneythendevelopedintotheoriginal(最早的)coins.Inabout100BC,Chinesepeoplebegantomakemoneyoutofanimalskin(皮).Thefirstpapermoneywasmadefromwhitedeerskin(鹿皮).Inall，Chinaexperiencedmorethan500yearsofusingtheearlypapermoney.OutsideofChina,thefirstcoinsweremadeoutofgoldorsilver.Inabout700BC,peoplemadethefirstmetalcoins.TheseearlycoinswerefirstseeninLydia,whichispartofTurkeynow.Theshapeofthesecoinsisr（4）.Theylookedverysimilartothecoinsweusetoday.AftercoinsweremadeinLydia,peopleinRome,Iran,andGreecebeganmakingcoins.Thecoinswereverystrongandwouldnotbee（5）broken.Atthebeginningofthe19thcentury,goldbecamep（6）inEnglandandtheUS.Moreandmorepeoplebegantouseit.Later,papermoneycameintouse,andithasbeenusedforseveralh（7）years.Moneyc（8）withtime.Today,electronict（9）developsrapidly.It'sconvenientforustopayo（10）theInternet.Nomatterwhatitlookslike,moneyisanidea.Itisthethoughtthatpeoplecantradesomethingtheyhaveforsomethingtheywant.Moneymakestradingeasier.Passage4【文化傳承】(2024西青區(qū)一模）TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.Ancientpeoplealsoc（1）itShangyuanFestival.Celebrationsandt（2）onthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty(朝代)andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredl（3）isoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,ora（4）riverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyr（5）intotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisg（6）lanternriddles(謎語(yǔ)).Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous(幽默的).TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter(漢字),afamousperson'sname,oranameofaplace.Themosti（7）thingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes,becausetheyaresymbolsofreunionandwishesforgoodluck.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaow（8）insouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorr（9）.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic(浪漫的).W（10）lanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedimlight.Passage5(2024紅橋區(qū)一模）Didyouknowthattea，themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinventedbyaccident(偶然的)?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5，000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthef（1）todiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboiling(煮)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Somel（2）fromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmell,s（3）hetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquited（4），andso,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Afewthousandyearsl（5），LuYu,“thesaint(圣人)ofthetea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthatteawasb（6）toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn'ta（7）untilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriest（8）placeinthe19thcentury.Thish（9）tospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteac（10），theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Passage6(2024紅橋區(qū)二模）wedon'toftenthinkaboutit.Somemessagesareunderstoodbypeoplearoundtheworldjustbecausetheyarenotc（2）bywords.Forexample,inmanycountries,peoplenodtheirheadstoshowagreementandtheyputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthstoaskfors（3）.H（4），bodylanguageisuseddifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,insomeWesterncultures,peopleshrug(聳肩)theirshoulderstoshowtheydon'tunderstandortheydon'tcareaboutsomething.Thisisn'tcommonino（5）places.InJapan,peopleb（6）toshowrespect(尊敬)whentheygreeteachotherorsaygoodbye.Thisisn'tdoneintheWest.Sometimes,peoplethinktheyknowaboutthebodylanguagecustomsofcertaincultures,butinfact,theydon'tknowenough.Kissingisanexamplethatweneedtol（7）about.InmanyEuropeancultures，womenandchildrenarekissedoneachcheek(臉頰)byfamilymembersorfriendswhentheym（8）inthestreet.NewfriendsareoftengreetedwithakissonthecheekbyEuropeansatparties.IntheMiddleEast,youmustbec（9）aboutyourfeet.Itisveryrudetoshowthebottomofyourshoeswhenyourestonelegont（10）oftheother.Itisalsonotpolitetotouchpeoplewithyourshoes.So,aswecansee，bodylanguageisjustasimportantasspokenlanguagewhenwecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.Passage7【文化傳承】(2024南開區(qū)二模）Thechrysanthemum(菊花)isaverypopularflowerinChina.Thebeautifulflowerhasmanym（1）inChineseculture.Thechrysanthemumisk（2）asoneofthe“FourGentlemeninPlants”.Theotherthreearetheplumblossom，theorchid,andbamboo.Inthepast,theystoodfornoble(高尚的)qualities.Thechrysanthemumcomesoutinbrightcolorsduringcolda（3）dayswhenmostflowersdie.Theyarebeautiful,strongandtough.Theflowerthusgreatlyinspired(啟發(fā))ancientChinesepoets.Theyspokehighlyofitsbeautyandalsousedthechrysanthemumtorepresent(代表)theiro（4）intheirworks.TaoYuanmingwasaf（5）poet.Heoncewroteapoemaboutlivingasahermit(隱士).Hedescribedhowhelovedthechrysanthemumandusedittoshowhiss（6）inthepoem.“Ipluckchrysanthemumsundertheeasternhedge,andgazeafartowardthesouthernmountains(采菊東籬下,悠然見南山),”Taowroteinhispoem.Sincethen,thechrysanthemumhasbecomethes（7）ofthehermit.ButthechrysanthemumisnotonlyfoundinChinesepoems.Itisalsoap（8）ofChinesefood.TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunaryear.Onthatday,drinkingwinemadefromchrysanthemumsisapopulartradition.ChrysanthemumteaisalsousuallyseenonChinesedinnertables.Ittastesgreat.Peoplebelieveitisgoodforone'shealthe（9）foreyes.Inaword,thechrysanthemumhasi（10）people'slifedeeplyandwidely.Passage8(2024紅橋區(qū)三模）SomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet,theEarth,isb（1）moreandmorecrowdedandpollutedbecauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbel（2）.Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars—itwouldt（3）months.Withthedevelopmentoft（4），bytheyear2100,thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravelatthespeed(速度)oflight!However,thespacecraftwouldtravelsof（5）thatthejourneytoMarsmightbequiteuncomfortable.Manypeoplewouldfeelill.Humanscannotsurvive(生存)w（6）water,oxygenorfood.Sofar,nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenoughwateroroxygenonMarsforpeoplethere.Moreover,scientistsarenots（7）whetherplantscouldgrowonMars.Foodwouldmostprobablybeintheformofpillsandwouldnotbesotasty.C（8）withlifeontheEarth,lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.Peoplewouldhavemorespace.Theymightliveinhouseswithhugecomfortablerooms.Also,robotswoulddomostoftheirworksothattheycouldhavemoretimetor（9）.TherewouldprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentwouldhaveacomputerathomeconnectedtoaninterplanetary(行星間的)network.Theywouldstudyatonlineschoolswith“e-teachers”.L（10）onMarswouldbeinterestingaswellaschallenging.Passage9（2023西青區(qū)二模）Somepeoplebelievecolorscaninfluenceourmoods.Youmaywonderwhetherit'strue.Infact,colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.Thisarticleexplainswhatcolorscandoandwhatcharacteristicstheyrepresent(代表).CalmcolorsHaveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue.Blueisacalmcolor.Itbringsp（1）toourmindandbody.Bluecanalsorepresentsadness,soyoumaysay“I'mfeelingblue”whenyouarefeelings（2）.Whiteisanothercalmcolor.Itisalsothecolorofpurity.Manywomenliketow（3）whiteontheirweddingday.WarmcolorsSomecolors,suchasorangeandyellow,canmakeyoufeelwarm.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcolorsintheirhomestoc（4）awarmandcomfortablefeeling.Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcanc（5）youupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolorofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheyhopefors（6）.EnergeticcolorsW（7）youfeeltiredorweak,youshouldwearenergeticcolorslikegreen.Greencangiveyoue（8），asitisthecolorofnatureandrepresentsnewlife.However,itisalsothecolorofenvy,sowemaysaysomeoneis“greenwithenvy”.StrongcolorsIfyourequirestrengthi（9）eitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Redisthecolorofheat.Itrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings.Wearingredcanalsomakei（10）easiertotakeaction.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.生活啟示類Passage1(2023天津）Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp（1）withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr（2）tosmileoften.First,itise（3）tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf（4）arestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytol（5）nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea（6）someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Third,smileshavepower(感染力).Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys（7）fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend(往往會(huì))tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss（8），thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F（9），smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You'llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos（10）sadforverylong!Passage2(2020天津)Haveyoueverheardthesaying,“Home,sweethome”?Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit'sn（1）tobehome!Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome.Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyoue（2）stayingwithyourmumanddad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.Yourbedroomisa（3）thingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom.Isithowitlooks?Isityourcomfortableb（4）thatyousleepon?Maybeyouliketohaveaq（5）placetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday.Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMumorDadhasprepared.It'satimetoshareinterestings（6）aboutyourday.Howdoyouhelpathome?Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthechores(家庭雜務(wù))l（7）cleaning,cooking,andyardwork(庭院勞動(dòng))atyourhouse?Whenfamiliesworkt（8）todothechores,itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone.Maybeyoucanh（9）laythedinnertableorcleartheplaces.Maybeyoucanpullweeds(草)outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwaterthevegetablegardenorthehouseplants.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando,sothatw（10）youcomehomeeveryday,youcansay,“Home,sweethome!”Passage3（2024濱海新區(qū)一模)Wecan'trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourmobilephonestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,e（1）whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wet（2）outourmobilephonesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat，waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Thenwecheckourmobilephonesfromtimetotimeduringthemealtoseewhetherweget“l(fā)iked”ornot.Wejustcannotl（3）ourmobilephonesforonlyameal.Arecentstudysuggeststhatspendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodnotsogood.Totestthis,someresearchersdidane（4）.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,thelessd（5）thefoodseemedtothem.Besidesthescientific(科學(xué)的)result,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodb（6）meals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletoc（7）himselfandcheckhismobilephonemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeopleliket（8）!”Itseemsthatyourmobilephonesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourf（9）orfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisands（10）yourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.Passage4（2023河西區(qū)一模）Oneday,alovelygirlfoundtwoweakbirdswhileshewaswalkinginthewoods.Shetookthemhomeandp（1）theminasmallcage(鳥籠).Shefedthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithabeautifulsong.Thegirllovedthemverymuchandwantedtheirsingingtol（2）forever(永遠(yuǎn)).Oneday,thegirlleftthecage'sdooro（3）.Thelargerandstrongeroneofthetwobirdsflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwatchedworriedlyasitcircledhigha（4）her.Shewasafraidthatitwouldflyawayandshewouldneverseeita（5）.Sowhenitflewclose,shegrasped(抓住)atitwildly.Shewassoh（6）thatsheheldittightly(緊緊地)inherhand!Suddenly,shefeltthatsomethinghappenedtothebird.Shewassurprisedtofindthebirdwasd（7）.Shewasverysad.Shenoticedtheotherbirdjumpingupanddowninthecage.Shecouldfeelthatitwantedtobefree.Ithopedtoflyintheclear,blues（8）.Shelifteditfromthecageandflewitintotheair.W（9）thebirdwasflyinghappilyinthesky,shewassoglad.Shewatchedthebirdcirclingonce,twice,threetimes…Tohersurprise,thebirdflewbackcloserandsatsoftlyonhers（10）.Itsangthesweetestsongshehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittightly.Thebestwaytokeeploveistoletitfly.Passage5（2023和平區(qū)二模)IrememberthedaywhenIfirstlearnedtorideabike.Itwasafrightening,yetfunexperience.MygrandfatherwastheonewhotaughtmeandhehelpedmewhenIgothurt.ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,Ihadnoideaw（1）Iwasdoing,andjustabouteverythingwentwrong.Mygrandfathertoldmetojustputmyfeetonthepedals(腳蹬子)andstartcycling.Healsotoldmehewouldholdontotheb（2）ofthebikethewholetime,yethedidn't.AssoonasIstartedtryingtobalancemyself,heletthebikego.Ihappenedtolookbackjustthen.IwasscaredtodeaththatIwasgoingtofallandhurtm（3）.WhenIwasscared,mymindwentblankfromcycling,andIjustwantedoff.Iforgothowtousethebrakes(車閘)andfellr（4）offthebike.Mygrandfatherkepte（5）metogetupandtryagainandafterabout15minutes,Ifinallystoppedcrying,gotupandtriedagain.AssoonasIstartedridingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflatonmyfaceandh（6）mynose.Asaresult,mygrandfatherd（7）tocallitadayandtryagainthenextmorning.ThenextmorningIwokeupbrightlyandearly,andwasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Perhapsmynosefeltbetter,soIwasn'tsoa（8）offallinganymore.EventhoughIknewtherewerealotofd（9）onthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygrandfather'shelp.Afterall,ridingabikewasab（10）skillwhichIwantedtolearneagerlyatsuchayoungage.Eventillnow,Istillholdtheheartandpassioninmylife.Passage6（2023南開區(qū)二模）Manybookshavebeenwrittenabout“theartofgiving”.Butwhatabouttheartofreceiving?Sometimes,receivingagiftcanbedifficult,especiallywhensomeonebuysyouagiftyoudon'tw（1）!“IrememberwhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,myparentsg（2）meapurpleschoolbag,”saysXiaojing.“Itreallymademefeelembarrassed(尷尬的)，becauseIthoughttheschoolbagwasreallyugly!Still,Ipretended(假裝)thatIl（3）itbecauseIknewitwouldmakemyparentshappy!”Linglinga（4）.“Thatsoundslikemygrandparents!Afewyearsago,mygrandparentsboughtmeanorangesweaterformybirthday.IusedtoweariteverytimeIvisitedthem,butItookitoffi（5）assoonasIlefttheirhouse!Ofcourse,thismademefeelsorry.Itwasaverynicethought,butmygrandparentshavedifferenttastefromme!Ithinkit'shardtobuyc（6）orotherpersonalthingsforpeople.”Tomakethingseasier,somepeoplej（7）usemoneyasagift.Insomecultures,however,receivingmoneycanmakepeopleuncomfortable.“Whensomeonegivesmemoney,itonlymakesmethinkthey'rebeinglazy,”saysJohn.“InEngland,wehaveasaying:It'sthethoughtthatcounts.Ifsomeonegivesmemoney,Ifeeltheydon'tthinkatall.Ip（8）toreceiveagiftthathassomethoughtbehindit.Idon'tm（9）ifit'ssomethingthatIdon'tneed.Ifsomeonehasthoughtaboutagiftforme,italwaysmakesmehappy.”Differentpeoplehaveverydifferentthoughtsonthiss（10）!Somaybetheartofreceivingisevenmoredifficultthantheartofgiving!Whatdoyouthink?Passage7（2023濱海新區(qū)二模）Inthepast,wheneverIwasworkingtowardsagoal(目標(biāo)),Iwouldmeetoneproblemoverandoveragain.Forthefirstfewdays,Iwouldbee（1）todothework.Butitneverlastedforalongtime.Daybyday,Ifellintoalazysituation.Afteryearsofefforts,Ifoundoutthebestwaytoovercome(克服)thisp（2）:usethepowerofresponsibility(責(zé)任).Generally,topushourselvestoc（3）atask,weneedtotellthetasktootherpeople.Wecantellittothosepeoplewhowetrust.Takenewyear'sresolutions(決心)asanexample.Peoplesetgoodgoals:don'tsmokeoreatl（4）junkfood.Buttheyusuallygiveupinafewdays.Thisisb（5）theyonlydependonthemselves.So,aftertheexcitementatthebeginning,peoplefallbackintooldhabitsq（6）.Abetterwaytoturnyournewyear'sresolutionintos（7）istolookforafewpartners(伙伴)tosupervise(監(jiān)督)you.Forexample,youcanstartasmallgroupofaboutthreeorfourpeoplewhoallhavenewyear'sgoals.Makeaweeklyormonthlyreporttos（8）yourprogressandnextgoalswitheachother.Inthisway,youcancreateasysteminyourenvironmentthathelpsyoutok（9）active.Ifyouhaveagoalyouwanttoachieve,makesuretohavesomeonea（10）ourpartner.Inreturn,youcanbeapartnerforthem.Thenyoucreateagoodpartnershipthatwillspeed(加速)upyourstepstosuccess.Passage8(2023部分區(qū)二模)OnedayFred'sauntsenthimanewspade(鐵鍬)andasmallboxofseeds(種子).Assoonashegotthem,hewentouttohisowngardentoplanttheseeds.HissisterJanewentwithh（1）.Ashedug,shestoodnearhimandtalkedtohimwiththeboxofseedsinherhand.AsJanespoke,shedroppedtheboxofseedsontheg（2）bymistake.Alltheseedsfellout.Janewasafraidands（3）sorrytoFred,butFreddidn'tspeaktoher.“Oh,Fred.”shecried.“Whydon'tyouspeaktome?”Fredanswered,“Iwantedtowaitt（4）Icouldcounttoten.”“Counttoten,”saidJane.“Whydidyouwanttocounttoten?”“AuntoncetoldmetocounttotenbeforeIspoke,ifIfeltangry.IknowthatIamoftenangrywithyou,andIwantedtodotherightthingt（5）time,”saidFred.“Oh,Fred.H（6）goodyouare!Itwasverycarelessofmetolettheseedsfall,b（7）Ihavecollectedthemagain.Heretheyare.”Theseedswereputintotheground,anddayb（8）dayFredandJanecametowatchthemgrow.Atlast,alotofsmallgreenl（9）appearedabovetheground.Theysoongrewlargerandhadp（10）flowers,makingthechildrenveryhappy.Beforeyouspeaktoofastinanger,counttoten,andifyouarestillangry,countagain.Passage9(2023東麗區(qū)二模)Peopleareplayingvideogameseverywherethesedays,whetherthey'reridingabusorsittinginarestaurant.Someoftheme（1）thesegamessomuchthattheycan'tputthemdown.Butisthisahealthyhabit?TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)doesn'tt（2）so.InJune,itnamed“gamingdisorder(障礙)”asamentaldisorderinitsInternationalClassificationofDiseases,CNNreported.“Gamingdisorder”referstopersistent(持續(xù)的)orrecurrent(反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的)videogamingbehavior,whetheronlineoroffline.Ofcourse,noteveryonewhoplaysvideogameshasthisdisorder.Ithasthreem（3）characteristics(特征).Thefirstsigniswhentheplayerlosesc（4）overhisorhergaminghabits.Thesecondiswhenplayinggamesbecomesmoreimportantthanothera（5）fortheplayer.Thethirdiswhentheconditionleadstoseriousproblemsintheplayer'spersonalandfamilylife.Manyexpertshavewelcomedthedecision.Itisbelievedthatnewwaystot