Book3Unit4AmazingartUsinglanguage--GrammarByMr.AbleMakesentenceswiththepresentcontinuoustenseaccordingtothepicture.Thentrytorewritethesesentencesintothepassivevoice.Theseworkersarebuildingtheroad.Theroadisbeingbuiltbytheseworkers.Activity1Lead-inActive:Passive:Q.Whatistheformofpresentcontinuouspassive?bebeingdoneLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.aAndjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!bI’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.1.Whatcausestheactioninsentence(a)?Thedressorthewind?2.Whatishappeningto“me”insentence(b)?Thewindcausestheaction.Peoplearound“me”arepushing“me”.Comparesentences(a)and(b)withsentences(c)and(d)andanswerthequestions.aAndjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!bI’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.cAndjustlookathowthewindisfoldingherdress!dPeoplearepushingmearoundquiteabit,infact.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?4.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousethepassiveforminsteadoftheactiveforminthereadingpassage?Thetwosentencesofthefirstgroupusethepassiveform,whilethetwoofthesecondgroupusetheactiveform.Inthefirstsentenceofthefirstgroup,theauthorisdescribingthesculpture,sothedressinsteadofthewindshouldbetheauthor’sfocusanditservesasthesubject.Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstgroup,“I”don’tknowthepeoplearound“me”,sothereisnoneedtomentionwhoarepushing“me”.Asaresult,thepassiveformisusedhere.【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)】一、含義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。二、結(jié)構(gòu)1.肯定句:主語(yǔ)＋am/is/are＋beingdonee.g.Sometreesarebeingcutdowninthepark.2.否定句:主語(yǔ)＋am/is/are＋notbeingdonee.g.Itisreportedthatthewaterinthelakeisnotbeingprotectednow.3.一般疑問(wèn)句:Am/Is/Are(not)＋主語(yǔ)＋beingdonee.g.Arethebabiesbeingtakencareofbythisnurse?4.特殊疑問(wèn)式:特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋am/is/are(not)＋主語(yǔ)＋beingdonee.g.WhoisbeingtrainedforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest?三、用法1.表示此刻正被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。句中常用now,atthemoment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。e.g.Thequestionisbeingdiscussedatthemeetingnow.2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作(說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行)。e.g.Theseanimalsare

being

huntedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)行為，常和always,constantly,frequently等表示頻率的副詞連用，這種用法常常帶有說(shuō)話者的贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。e.g.Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisoftenbeing

broken.e.g.Tomisalwaysbeing

praisedbytheteacher.4.與某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的推測(cè)。e.g.Jimmay

be

being

interviewedbythereportersattheverymoment.5.表示按計(jì)劃或安排主語(yǔ)將要承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作。e.g.Nextweek,ourschoolisbeinginspectedbymanyspecialists.四、使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題1.注意不可遺漏being，如果being漏掉，則就成為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)。2.takecareof,lookafter,talkabout,thinkof等動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，

其中的介詞不可省略。e.g.Thechildrenarebeingtakengoodcareofbytheirgrandmother.3.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、表示存在意義、所屬關(guān)系、靜態(tài)特征的動(dòng)詞以及系動(dòng)詞不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。e.g.Itis

knowntousthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.4.“be(am/is/are)+under/in+n”有時(shí)可相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。e.g.Thebridgeisunderconstruction.=Thebridgeisbeingconstructed.5.一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、

擁有、存在等的動(dòng)詞，一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。e.g.Martialartislovedbymoreandmorepeople,especiallysomeforeigners.e.g.Thelargehouseisownedbytheyoungman.Tickthecorrectsentences.ThereportisbeingwrittenbyLiHuanow. ()ThereportiswrittenbyLiHuanow. ()Thechildrenarebeinglookedafterbytheirmother. ()Thechildrenarebeinglookedbytheirmother. ()Thebookbelongstohim. ()Thebookisbelongedtohim. ()Ourclassisconsistedof51students. ()Ourclassconsistsof51students. ()不可遺漏being不可遺漏介詞。如takecareof,lookafter,talkabout等有些特殊動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：如系動(dòng)詞,happen,takeplace,breakout;belongto,appear等viActivity2Exercises

Thehighwayisunderrepair. ()Thehighwayisbeingrepaired. ()Thecomputerisinusenow. ()Thecomputerisbeingusednow. ()Thesehigh-techproductsareondisplaythesedays.()Thesehigh-techproductsarebeingdisplayedthesedays.()beunder+n常含被動(dòng)意義=進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bein+n常含被動(dòng)意義=進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beon+n常含被動(dòng)意義=進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Tickthecorrectsentences.Activity2ExercisesTheroad_____________________(construct)now.Makesentenceswithpassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousorpresentperfecttenses.isbeingconstructedTheroad_____________________(construct).hasbeenconstructedActivity3MakingsentencesThecar_____________________(repair)atpresent.isbeingrepairedThecar_____________________(repair).hasbeenrepairedActivity3MakingsentencesThetree_____________________(decorate).isbeingdecoratedThetree_____________________(decorate).hasbeendecoratedActivity3MakingsentencesLookatthepicture.Describewhatishappeningusingthepassiveformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox(P55Ex3).Activity3MakingsentencesLampsare

beingarranged.Thewallis

beingpainted.Apaintingisbeinghung.Abannerisbeingputup.Asculptureisbeingcarried.Thefloorisbeingswept.Invitationsare

beingwritten.arrangecarryhangpaintputupsweepwriteActivity3MakingsentencesRewritetheunderlinedpartsusingthepassive.Doyouthinkgoingtoamuseumistheonlywaytoseeart?Actually,artiseverywherearoundus!For

example,onsomebuildingsinmycity,youngpeoplearepainting

beautifulpictures.Somepeopledon’tlikegraffiti,butIthinkit’sreallycolourful.Eventreescanbeart--somepeoplearetrimmingtreesintointerestingshapes,likeanimalsorclouds.Andlookup-constructionworkersarebuilding

impressive,originalbuildingsineveryneighbourhood.It’seasytoseegreatartnowadays,becausepeoplearecreatingiteverywhereyoulook.Activity4PatternshiftBeautifulpicturesarebeingpaintedbyyoungpeople.Treesarebeingtrimmedintointerestingshapes.Impressive,originalbuildingsarebeingbuiltbyconstructionworkers.Itisbeingcreated(bypeople)everywhereyoulook.Hello,everyone!Welcometoourcity!AndI’myourtourguidetoday.Letmeshowyou1.__________thecity.Asyoucansee,atpresenttherearesomeplaces2._______________(rebuild)inordertomakethecitymorebeaut