大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B級(jí)考試模擬試題與答案解析

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(B)模擬試題1

PartiUseofEnglish(20points)

Directions:Inthispartthereare10incompletedialogues.Foreachdialoguetherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.Then

markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.--Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?

A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemomentB.No,youcan't

C.Sorry,youcan'tD.Idon'tknow

2.-DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?

A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,goon

C.Yes,helpyourselfD.Itdoesn'tmatter

3.IsthatMrRobertLee?

A.Yes,LeespeakingB.Hello,whatdoyouwant

C.Sorry,speakingD.Idon'tknow

4.--Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr.Brown7soffice?

A.Youcan'taskme

B.Pardon?Ihavenoidea

C.Pleasedon'tsayso

D.SorryIdon'tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthere

5.一Mary,yourdressisreallybeautiful.HowisJohn?

A.Thankyouverymuch

B.No,no,Johnisnotbad

C.Thankyou.Heisfine

D.Don'tsaythat.It'sugly.Johnisgood

6.-WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?

A.IwantakiloofapplesB.Youcangoyourownway

C.ThanksD.Excuseme.Tmbusy

7.一I'dliketotakeyoutothecoffeehouseonthecomer.

A.Thankyou.Youshouldn't'dothatB.Thanks,Tdliketogowithyou

C.No,youcan'tsaysoD.No,no,Youcan'tdothat

8.--Doyoumindtellingmewhereyou'refrom?

A.Certainly.TmfromLondonB.Sure.IwasbominLondon

C.Notreally,youcandoitD.Certainlynot.TmfromLondon

9.―MayIseethemenu,please?

A.Thatisthemenu,sirB.Yes,pleasegoon

C.Hereyouare,sirD.Ofcourse,sir

10.Iwasworriedaboutchemistry,butMrBrowngavemeanA!

A.Don'tworryaboutit

B.Congratulations!That'sadifficultcourse

C.MrBrownisverygood

D.Goodlucktoyou!

PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)

Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.For

eachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice

andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

TherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents,AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren,which

attempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK.Wcdon'tknowifeitherstoryistrue,butthey

arebothinteresting.

ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.In

fact,hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting.WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson,hetriedto

readthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid.Ifheapprovedofapaper,hewould

write“allcorrect"onit.Theproblemwasthathedidn'tknowhowspell,sowhathereallywrote

was"olkorekf,.Afterawhile,heshortenedthattermto"OK".

ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn,

Kinderhook,NewYork.VanBuren'sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident.

TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub,andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled

“OK”.

11.Theauthor.

A.believesbothofthestories

B.doesn'tbelieveawordofthestories

C.isnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrue

D.istellingthestoriesjustfbrfun

12.Accordingtothepassage,PresidentJackson.

A.couldn'tdrawupanydocumentsatall

B.didn'tliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimself

C.oftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhim

D.wasn'tgoodatreadingorspelling

13.Accordingtothefirststory,theterm"OK".

A.wasapprovedofbyPresidentJackson

B.wasthetitleofsomeofficialdocuments

C.wasfirstusedbyPresidentJackson

D.wasanoldwaytospell14allcorrect”

14.Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm"OK".

A.wastheshortwaytosay"OldKinderhookClub”

B.meanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn

C.wasthenameofVanBuren'sclub

D.wasusedtocallVanBuren'ssupportersintheelection

15.Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm“OK"wasfirstused.

A.byVanBuren

B.inapresidentialelection

C.toorganizetheOldKinderhookClub

D.bythemembersofthe“OldKinderhookClub”

Passage2

AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthan

thepresentpopulationneeds,itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansociety.Lessthana

tenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry（林業(yè)），andmostoftherestliveinor

aroundtowns,smallandlarge.Herethetraditionalpictureischanging:everysmalltownmay

stillbeverylikeothersmalltowns,andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyaccepted

viewofthecountry,butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore.Halfthe

populationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas（largecitieswiththeirsuburbs）ofmore

thanamillionpeopleeach-alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland,letaloneFrance.

Thestatistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)）ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecauseso

manypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday.

Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues,ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilled

withhouses,sothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb.But

moreandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltown

environment.

16.IfnowAmericahas250millionpeople,howmanyofthemareengagedinagriculture

andforestry_________

A.About25million.B.Morethan25million.

C.Lessthan25million.D.Lessthan225million.

17.Whichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallestproportionofpeoplelivingin

metropolitanareas

A.UnitedStates.B.Germany.C.France.D.England.

18.What'sthemeaningoftheword“metropolitan“inthemiddleofthepassage

A.Ofalargecitywithitssuburbs.B.Ofsmallandlargetowns.

C.Ofurbanareas.D.Ofruralareas.

19.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutsmalltownsintheUnitedStates

A.Mostsmalltownsbecomegraduallycrowded.

B.Smalltownsarestillsimilartoeachother.

C.Asthetraditionalpictureischanging,townsaredifferent.

D.Smalltownsareturningintolargecities.

20.Whyisithardtosaywhenapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb

A.Becausetheyarethesame.

B.Becausetherushtakesplacetooquickly.

C.Becausetheprocessisgradual.

D.BecausemoreandmoreAmericansliveinmetropolitanareas.

Passage3

Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosay

thatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhat

wedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.

Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveany

writtenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsin

theircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneverany

writtenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.For

example,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,because

theycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmost

nothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnot

learnedtowrite.

Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,thymayknowsomethingofthepast.

Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeen

madeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldfor

manygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswe

maycall'rememberedhistory\Someofithasmowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorso

valuabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenused

againandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,

suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.

21.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage

A.^Rememberedhistory”,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable.

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthe

humanhistory.

C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermany

questions.

D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.

22.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause.

A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime

B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord

C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire

D.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite

23.“Rememberedhistory^refersto.

A.historybasedonaperson'simagination

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

D.bothBandC

24.“Rememberedhistory“isregardedasvaluableonlywhen.

A.itiswrittendownB.nowrittenaccountisavailable

C.itprovestobetrueD.peopleareinterestedinit

25.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedo

nowiftheancientpeoplehad.

A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent

B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars

C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings

E.mademoresongsanddances

Passage4

'Mum,canwegotoMcDonald's,please?*Somepeoplemightask,'Wherewouldwebe

todayifwedidnothavefastfbod?'and"Wherewouldparentstaketheirchildrenouttoeat?'

Ithasbeenreportedthatapproximately30%ofmealsconsumedbyfamiliesintheUSAare

eatenatoneofthebigchainslikeBurgerKingandTacoBell,thoughprobablynoneismore

famousthanMcDonald's.Thedistinctive'goldenarch,cannowbeseeninmostmajorcitiesin

theworld.In2002,McDonald'shadapproximately25,000restaurantsinover120countriesand

served29millionpeopleaday.

Apparently,thesecretoftheirsuccessisamarketingstrategyof'thinkglobal,actlocal\

McDonald'slearntthatiftheyadaptedtheir'Mac'mealstodifferentcultures,itwasmore

successfulthanhavingastandardisedsetofproductsthattastethesameeverywhere.Sonow,

around80%ofMcDonald'srestaurantsarefranchisedtolocalpeoplewhoservefoodwitha

4local*flavour.Forexample,inHongKong,foodcalled4ShakeShakeFries,and'RedBean

Sunday,canbefoundonthemenu,whileinSwitzerland,*VegiMacs,areserved.

However,fastfoodisnotpopularwitheveryone.Itisoftencalled'junk'foodbecauseit

issaidtobeunhealthyandfulloffat.Furthermore,manypeopleclaimthatfastfoodchains

produceenormousamountsofwaste,whilemillionsofpeopleindevelopingcountriesgohungry.

Atihesametime,moreandmorepeoplenolongercookfreshfoodathome.'Convenience'food

isjusttooconvenient!Itissoeasyforpeoplewithbusyworkinglivestocallintotheirlocal

branchofMarksandSpencer,orsomeothersupermarketchain,tobuyready-mademealson

theirwayhomefromwork.Itiseveneasiertobuya4take-away?froiralocalrestaurantorpick

up(hephoneandorderapizzatobedeliveredtoyourhome.

26.The4goldenarch'inthesecondparagraphrefersto.

A)BurgerKingB)TacoBellC)McDonald'sD)allthefastfood

restaurants

27.Accordingtothepassage,McDonald'sissuccessfulmainlybecause

A)Ithasastandardizedsetofproductsallovertheworld

B)ItisnotJunk,food

C)Its'foodisconvenient

D)Itadapteditsmealstodifferentcultures.

28.Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingtermshas/havethesamemeaningwithfastfood.

A)'junk'foodB)\convenience，foodC)4take-awayJD)alloftheabove

29.Fastfoodisoftencalled'junkfood*because.

A)somepeoplethinkitisunhealthyandfulloffat

B)fastfoodchainsproduceenormousamountsofwaste

C)itisnolongerfreshfood

D)BothAandB.

30.Themainideaofthispassageis.

A)fastfoodtoday

B)thesuccessfulsecretofMcDonald's.

C)whyfastfoodisthoughtas'junk'food

D)differentopinionstowardfastfood

PartHIVocabularyandStructure(25points)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissectionthereare15incompletesentences.Foreachsentencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Then

markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

31.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy

forherexamination.

A.toprepareB.tobeprepared

C.preparingD.beingprepared

32.Thecomputerdoesn'tworkwell,sosomethingwrong.

A.canhavegoneB.shouldhavegone

C.musthavegoneD.oughttohavegone

33.AlthoughMaryissatisfiedv/ithhersuccess,shewonderswillhappentohe

privatelife.

A.howB.whoC.whatD.that

34.TheconcertusuallytakesplaceatthePeople'sSquare,withtheaudience

ontheground.

A.seatingB.seatedC.beseatingD.toseat

35.Ifthewholeprogrambeforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywould

havebeenlost.

A.wasnotplannedB.werenotplanned

C.wouldnotbeplannedD.hadnotbeenplanned

36.Isn'titaboutthetimeyoutodomorningexercises?

A.beganB.beginC.shouldbeginD.havebegun

37.1amverygratefultoyoufbrwhatyou'vegivenmeandyouhavedonefbr

me.

A.whichB.thatC.allwhatD.allthat

38.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomerememberedherappointmentwith

thedoctor.

A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she

39.Determinedtoasifeverythingwerenormal,herespondedwithakindof

indifference.

A.carryonB.accountforC.bringupD.getthrough

40.Hetoarrangealoanthroughafinancecompany.

A.triedB.succeededC.managedD.endeavored

41.Jackisgood,kind,hardworkingandintelligent.,Ican'tspeaktoohighly

ofhim.

A.AsaresultB.InawordC.BythewayD.Onthe

contrary

42.1goingtothedoctor,butIwishIhadn't.

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.giveoffD.putoff

43.Youngchildrenoftencan'tbetweenTVprogramsandcommercials.

A.separateB.distinguishC.compareD.contrast

44.ThemorningpaperastoryaboutdemonstrationsinNewYorkand

WashingtonD.C.

A.carriedB.extendedC.broughtD.took

45.Andwhatwegottoisadisgrace.

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith

SectionB

Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearerchoices

markedA,B,CandD.YbushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthepassage.

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethoughthecenter.

Youwillfindthatcollegeclassesareverydifferentfromhighschoolclasses.Youwillhave

moreworkandresponsibilitieswithoutbeingpushedasmuch.46,youwillhavemore

freedom—freedomtochoosewhattostudy,whentostudy,or47___tostudy.Youwillneed

toexercisemaximumself-imposed(志愿的),andyouhaveonlyyourselfto48.The

decisionsyoumake49___yourstudyhabitswillbea50factorinyoursuccess,

orlackofsuccessincollege.

51,youwilldiscoverthatyourinstructors52theonesyouhavehad

previously.Theywillexpectyouto53___more53inyourstudyhabitsandtime

management.Rememberthatmuchofyourlearningtakesplaceoutsidetheclassroom.Your

instructorwillgiveyouadditionalhelpoutsideofclassifthereisevidencethatyouareputting

maximumeffortintothecourse.

54___yourabilitiesandskillmastery,youwillneedtomanageyourtimeeffectively

inordertosucceedincollege.Aschedule55___efficientuseoftimewillenableyouto

includebothworkandplay.Whenyougetajob,youwillsoondiscoverthatyoudonotwork

onlywhenyouwishandasyouwish.(221words)

46.A.OntheotherhandB.ONtheonhand

C.NeverthelessD.Therefore

47.A.ifB.whetherC.whyD.who

48.A.turntoB.answertoC.respondtoD.actas

49.A.ofB.toC.towardsD.concerning

50.A.determiningB.demandingC.decidingD.depending

51.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.InadditionD.Exceptthat

52.A.differfromB.aresimilartoC.differinD.arealike

53.A.take...partB.throw...yourself

C.plunge...yourselfD.take...initiative

54.A.InspiteofB.Concerning

C.RegardlessofD.Ontheconditionof

55.A.relatedtoB.carriedonC.reliedonD.basedon

PartIVWriting(15points)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteanE-mailtooneofyour

formerclassmates.Youshouldwriteatleast80words,andbaseyourE-mailontheChinese

outlinebelow:

1.了解對(duì)方畢業(yè)后的情況.

2.你的近況.

3.邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方方便時(shí)來(lái)訪.

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B模擬題1答案及部分注解

PartIUseofEnglish(20points)

1.從本題的對(duì)話可看出，第一句話人想見(jiàn)校長(zhǎng)，但校長(zhǎng)此時(shí)列法見(jiàn)他，禮貌的回答需

表示歉意，并說(shuō)明理由，因此最佳答案是A。

2.本題的提問(wèn)者是想借用對(duì)方的詞典，如果對(duì)方樂(lè)意出借自己的詞典，最佳的回答是

CoHelpyourself在這里的意思是“盡管用吧二

3.本題的問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是不是羅伯特?李先生，如果回答是肯定的，最佳的選擇

是A。這是電話里的一種慣用語(yǔ)。

4.本題的提問(wèn)者在禮貌地用“Excuseme,sir”詢問(wèn)布朗博士的辦公室在哪里，因此

回答也需要有禮貌。如果是否定的回答，不知道布朗博士的辦公室在哪能里，最好要

向提問(wèn)者提及什么地方可得到幫助，所以最佳的選擇是D。

5本題的提問(wèn)者在贊揚(yáng)瑪麗的連衣裙很漂亮，同時(shí)也詢問(wèn)約翰的情況，對(duì)贊揚(yáng)的典型

回答是thankyou,同時(shí)還需要提供有關(guān)約翰的信息，因此選擇C。

6從本句的問(wèn)句和回答看，該句是出現(xiàn)在服務(wù)場(chǎng)所，說(shuō)話人在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方想買(mǎi)什么，因

此選擇A。

7本題的第一說(shuō)話人想請(qǐng)對(duì)方去喝咖啡。如果不接受邀請(qǐng)，禮貌的方式是要表示歉意

或感謝并說(shuō)明理由。如果問(wèn)答是肯定的，通常禮貌的方式是要表示感謝，并表示自己

接受對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，因此最佳的選擇是B。

8本題的提問(wèn)者在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是哪里人，用的動(dòng)詞是mind。如果對(duì)方不介意，最佳的選

擇是及

9從本題的第一說(shuō)話人說(shuō)的話看，情景是在餐館。說(shuō)話人想看菜單，并抱怨已經(jīng)等候

多時(shí)。服務(wù)員在遞菜單時(shí)常說(shuō)hereyouare,因此最佳的選擇是C。

10從木題的第一說(shuō)話人說(shuō)的話看，說(shuō)話人曾擔(dān)心自己的化學(xué)考試成績(jī)，但卻得了A,

顯得很高興。對(duì)方聽(tīng)了這消息時(shí)會(huì)給予祝賀，所以選擇B。

PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)

Passage1

11答案Co細(xì)節(jié)推理題。見(jiàn)原文第一段中第二句話"Wedon'tknowifeitherstory

istrue”，意思是我們不知道這兩個(gè)故事是否真實(shí)，因此選項(xiàng)C“作者不能確認(rèn)故事

是否真實(shí)”是正確選項(xiàng)。

12答案Do細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)原文第二段第二句"hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting”,

意思是“他在閱讀和寫(xiě)作方面都有困難”，第二段最后一句aTheproblemwasthathe

didn'tknowhowtospell",意思是“問(wèn)題是他不會(huì)拼寫(xiě)“，只有選項(xiàng)D“他拙于閱

讀、寫(xiě)作和拼寫(xiě)”與原文相符，選項(xiàng)C“他讓他的助手替他簽署文件”與原文所說(shuō)“他

讓助手把文件讀給他聽(tīng)”不符。

13答案Co細(xì)節(jié)推理題。原文提到了“0K”的兩個(gè)用處，第一個(gè)起源于President

Jackson,他批準(zhǔn)某一文件的時(shí)候，會(huì)簽上“OLkorekt",即"ALLCORRECT”（全對(duì)）

的錯(cuò)誤拼寫(xiě)，后來(lái)又將之縮略為“0K”。故選項(xiàng)C“0K由PresidentJackson首用”

符合原文。

14答案D。細(xì)節(jié)題。原文最后一段中說(shuō)“VanBuren'sfriendsorganizedaclub

tohelphimbecomePresident??,anyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled

‘OK'"，意思是VanBuren的支持者們組織了OldKinderhook俱樂(lè)部來(lái)支持他競(jìng)

選，所以他的支持者們都被稱為“OK”。故只有選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

15答案B。判斷推理題。原文最后一段中說(shuō)“VanBuren'sfriendsorganizedaclub

tohelphimbecomePresident???anyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled

‘OK'"，意思是VanBuren的支持者們組織了OldKinderhook俱樂(lè)部來(lái)支持他競(jìng)

選，所以他的支持者們都被稱為“OK”?？梢?jiàn)“OK”一開(kāi)始專指那次總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選中VanBuren

的支持者，僅適用于那次總統(tǒng)選舉，故正確答案是B。

Passage2

16答案C。細(xì)節(jié)推理題。見(jiàn)原文第二句話"Lessthanatenthofthepeopleare

engagedin

agricultureandforestry"，少于十分之一的美國(guó)人從事農(nóng)業(yè)和林業(yè)，所以如

果美國(guó)人口是2.5億，那么農(nóng)業(yè)和林業(yè)的從業(yè)人員為其十分之一不到，即少于2500

萬(wàn)，所以選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。

17.答案Co細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。見(jiàn)原文第四句話"halfthepopulationnowlivesinsome

thirtymetropolitanareas-alargerproportionthaninGermanyof

England,letaloneFrance”，美國(guó)一半人口都住在大約30個(gè)大都市里，這個(gè)

比例大過(guò)德國(guó)和英國(guó)，更不用提法國(guó)了，可見(jiàn)法國(guó)的城市人口比例在四個(gè)國(guó)家里

是最小的，因此正確答案是C。

18.答案A。詞語(yǔ)釋義題。

19.答案Bo細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。見(jiàn)原文倒數(shù)第三句話"everysmalltownmaystillbevery

likeothersmalltowns"，第一個(gè)小城都與其他的小城很相似，故選項(xiàng)B符合原

文。

20.答案C。

Passage3

21.答案D。綜合判斷題。見(jiàn)原文第三段第一句話"evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,

theymayknowsomethingofthepast”，即使沒(méi)有文字記錄,人們也可以了解

過(guò)去的歷史，即通過(guò)口頭傳授，很明顯選項(xiàng)D是與原文這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)不一致的，故D

是應(yīng)選答案。

22.答案D。細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)原文第二段最后一句話"weknowalmostnothingaboutthe

peoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhad

notlearnedtowrite”,對(duì)于中非200年的歷史我們幾乎一無(wú)所知，那是因?yàn)?/p>

中非地區(qū)的人不會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)，所以D是正確答案。

23.答案Do詞義理解題?？梢愿鶕?jù)上下文判斷詞義。原文第三段提到，人們從老一

輩人那兒聽(tīng)說(shuō)，再以歌唱、舞蹈和故事的形式流傳下去，這就稱為“remembered

history”。所以選項(xiàng)D是止確答案。

24.答案Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)原文最后一句話uwheretherearenowrittenrecords,such

spokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful但沒(méi)有文字記錄的時(shí)候，這些口頭流傳

的故事就很有幫助，故選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

25.答案A。綜合推理題。根據(jù)全文大意，作者認(rèn)為文字記錄是我們了解歷史最有價(jià)

值的資料，所以如果古人對(duì)每一件事都以文字記錄下來(lái)，我們對(duì)歷史將了解得更

多，所以選項(xiàng)A最接近文意。

26.C27.D28.D29.D30.A

PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(25points)

31.答案Co此題的考點(diǎn)是busy的用法。因?yàn)閎usy的搭配是bebusy(in)doingsth。

所以答案為C。

32.答案Co此題的考點(diǎn)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must與havedone結(jié)構(gòu)的搭配表示有把握的猜測(cè)。

所以答案為C。

33.答案C。此題的考點(diǎn)是wonder引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。其中what與本題的題意相符，

所以選C。

34.答案B。此題的考點(diǎn)是with+n.+done結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)楸硎镜臓顟B(tài)不是正

在進(jìn)行所以不選A,答案為B。

35.答窠D。此題的考點(diǎn)是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句

36.A37.D38.B39.A40.C41.B42.D43.B44.A45.C

46.A47.B48.B49.D50.A51.C52.A53.D54.C55.D

PartIVWriting(15points)(略)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B模擬試題2

PartiUseofEnglish(20points)

Directions:Inthispartthereare10incompletedialogues.Foreachdialoguetherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.Then

markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening?

A.OK,but1havetogotoameetingnow

B.No,Ican't

C.Tdloveto,butthiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparents

D.Idon'tknow

2.Hi,isMarythere,please?

A.Holdon.TilgetherB.No,sheisn'there

C.Yes,sheliveshereD.Yes,whatdoyouwant

3.■一Pleasehelpyourselftothefish.

A.Thanks,butfishdoesn'tagreewithmeB.Sorry,Ican'thelp

C.Idon?tlikefishD.No,Ican't

4.…Hurryupplease,orI'Hbelate.

A.Sorrysir,burthetrafficisthicknowB.Well,it'salright,sir

C.Howcanyousaythat,sir?D.Oh,wearegoingtherightway

5.…Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytotheairport?

A.Don'taskthatB.Sorry,I'mastrangerhere

C.No,Ican'tsaythatD.No,you'redrivingtoofast

6.…Howaboutgoingtothecinematonight,Jane?

A.Idon'tthinkso

B.I'msorry.Ihavetodrivemymotherhometonight

C.Nevermind

D.Takeiteasy

7.…Areyoureadytoorderdesert,please?

A.Yes,please

B.Pleasedon'torderit

C.No,don'tmentionit

D.Yes,Tdliketohavesomechocolatecake

8.■一DidTomtellyoutowatertheflowers?

A.No.AndsodidIB.No.AndneitherdidI

C.Hedid.AndsoIdidD.Hedid.AndsodoI

9.Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?

A.I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmindB.Sorry,Idon'tlikeneither

C.Certainly,whynot?D.Yes,welikethesetwoplaces

10.?一Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?

A.Yes,youcanB.Ofcourse,Iliketo

C.No,Idon'tmindD.Certainly,pleasedo

PartIIReadingComprehension（40points）

Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.For

eachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice

andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobvious,

“Whydidshelivetobe107?”Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148

Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Somewhatsurprisingwasthefact

thatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Inspiteofthecity'simageasan

unhealthyplace,citylivingoftenprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingcanlack.Onefactor

seemstobeimportanttothelongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）ofthoseinterviewed.

Thisfactorisexercise.Inthe