2025年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合測試（八下）

（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘，試卷滿分：100分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題I分，共10分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一Excuseme,wouldyoumindthewindowtogetsomefreshair?

-No,ofcoursenot.

A.openB.openingC.closeD.closing

2.1havestudiedinthisschooltwoyearsago.

A.forB.sinceC.afterD.before

3.一I'mgoingtomissyou,dear.

一Ifeelthesame.

A.exactlyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.properly

4.Look!Someoneuptheclassroom.Itlookssocleanandtidy.

A.iscleaningB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.willclean

5.It'simportantthegovernmenttobasiceducationforchildreninpoor

areas.

A.of;provideB.of;produceC.for;provideD.for;produce

6.—Whatisyoursonlike?

一Heisandhebelievesthatheisabletodoanythingifhetrieshisbest.

A.honestB.lonelyC.confidentD.patient

7.-Ihaven'tseenyoureldersisterforyears.Whereisshenow?

一SheEnglandforfurtherstudysince2017.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasarrivedin

8.Ourmoney,sowecouldn'taffordataxi.Wehadtowalkhomeatlast.

A.carriedoutB.putoutC.ranoutD.wentout

9.Luckily,moreandmorepeopleinChinaaretokeeptheirvoicedowninpublic.

A.toopoliteB.tooimpoliteC.enoughpoliteD.politeenough

10.一HowcanIgetalongwellwithlocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?

A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能填入對話中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Leftfoot,rightfoot,leftfoot,rightfoot...youcantravelfastorslow.Themovementofyourfeetgetsyouwhere

youneedtogo.Butitalsogetsyousomuchmore!Walkingissuchabasic,simpleexercisethatalmost11can

takepartinit.

Walkinghelpsyouinmanyways.First,itmakesyour12stronger.Studiesshowregularwalkinglowers

yourchanceofheartdisease.Walkingfor30minutesperdayalsohelpscontrolbloodpressure.Itcan13your

chanceofhavingastroke（中風(fēng)）orsomecancers,too.Wanttoloseweight?Youneedtoburn600morecalorieseach

dayyoueat.Walkingisthe14waytodothat.

Walkinghelpsyourbrainhealth.Aspeopleage,theirbrainsdon'tworkaswell.Onein14over65yearsold

areexperiencing15loss.Olderpeoplewalksixmilesormoreperweekkeeptheirbrainsinbettershape.

Puttingonefootinfrontof16isn'tdifficult.Youdon'thavetothinkaboutit,17youcanconsiderother

things.Youcanthinkoverconversationsagainorjustrememberfunnythingsthathavejusthappenedrecently.

Walkingisalsogoodforyour18.Itsavesthecostofgoingtoagym.Walkquicklyfor150minutes

eachweektogetagoodworkout.Apedometer（計(jì)步器）cangetyourstarted.Begin,withtryingtotake1,000

stepsin10minutestosettherightplace.

Youcanmakewalkingpartofyourday.19parkingrightnexttoyouroffice,parkalittlefaraway-and

walk.Donottaketheelevator,butwalk.

Makewalkingahabit,andsee20itmakesyoufeel.

11.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.everythingD.nothing

12.A.feetB.legsC.heartD.brain

13.A.reduceB.riskC.takeD.miss

14.A.newestB.easiestC.hardestD.happiest

15.A.weightB.memoryC.energyD.health

16.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

17.A.butB.alsoC.andD.so

18.A.workB.dayC.walletD.car

19.A.WithoutB.BecauseofC.ExceptD.Insteadof

20.A.howB.whenC.whatD.which

三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Inclass,studentsaresharingtheirdreamjobs.

Jacob:I'dliketobeamountain-climbingguideforseveralreasons.NumberOne,mountainclimbingisvery

exciting.Mountain-climbingguidesgettoclimbtall,dangerousmountains,right?NumberTwo,Ienjoyworking

outdoorsandhelpingothers.NumberThree,mountain-climbingguidestravelwidelyandmeetmanyfunpeople.

Fred:Mychoiceistobeavet（獸醫(yī)）.Why?Ilikeanimals.Animalsbringalotofjoytoourlives,buttheyask

forlittleinreturn.Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsandtheirownersfeelbetter.Petownersarehappywhentheirpets

arewell.Finally,vetsgettoworkwithotherpeoplewholikeanimals.

Anne:Ha,mydreamjob?Anaccountant（會(huì)計(jì)）！Ithinkit'sinteresting.I'mgoodatnumbers,youknow,andI

alsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney.Goodaccountantsarewellpaid,andIwanttomanagemyownmoney,

ofcourse.Butthemostimportantofall,accountantsmostlyworkalone,andIliketoworkalone.

Jessica:I'dliketobecomeananimator（動(dòng)畫片制作者）andmakefilmslikeToyStory,Shrek,andCars.You

see,IlovedrawingandIloveworkingoncomputers.Fdliketohelppeoplerelaxandenjoytheirlife.Animators

canmakealotofmoney,too.

21.What'sJacob'sdreamjob?

A.avetB.ananimator

C.anaccountantD.amountain-climbingguide

22.WhatisAnne'smainreasonforherdreamjob?

A.Thejobisinteresting.B.Thejobiswellpaid.

C.Sheisgoodatnumbers.D.Shelikestoworkbyherself.

23.Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon?

A.Theyenjoyworkingoutside.B.Theyenjoyofferinghelptoothers.

C.Theyhopetomeetfunpeople.D.Theyhopetomakealotofmoney.

B

Itisafactthatpeopledieeverymomentofeveryday.However,thedeathsofsomefamouspeoplecanbe

especiallyshockingandheartbreaking--eventothoseofuswhodon'tknowthempersonally.

OnJan26,KobeBryant,oneofthemostlegendaryNBAplayersinhistory,diedinaterribleaccident.Hewas

41yearsoldwhenhewastravellinginhishelicopter,killinghimandeightothers,includinghis13-year-olddaughter

GiannaBryant.

FollowingBryant'sdeath,peoplefromallwalksoflifehavepaidtribute（敬意）tothelatebasketballsuperstar

-notjustforhisachievementsonthecourt,butalsoforhispersonalityandtheinspiration（激勵(lì)）hehasgiven

tous.

Inthebasketballworld,Bryantranksamongthetopplayersofalltime.HeenteredtheNBAdirectlyfromhigh

school.Heplayedhiswhole20-yearcareerwiththeLosAngelesLakersandhelpedtheteamwinfiveNBA

championships.Hewasfast,skillfulandaggressive,whichwonhimthenicknameBlackMamba,oneofthemost

deadlysnakesintheworld.That*swhyhiscompetitivephilosophy（競爭哲學(xué)）isknownasthe"MambaMentality',.

"Mambamentalityisyou'regoing,you'recompeting,you'renotworriedabouttheendresult,"Bryantsaid.nIt*s

allaboutfocusingontheprocessandtrustinginthehardworkwhenitmattersmost."

Offthecourt,Bryantwasknownasasuccessfulbusinessman,anOscar-winningfilmmaker,andaproudfather

offourdaughters.

ThefactthatBryantisnolongerwithusissad.We'llneverseehimgiveanotherintervieworplayinanother

game.Buttheworkhehasdonewillkeepinspiringusyearsafterhisdeath.

24.KobeBryantdiedwhilehewas

A.havinganinterviewB.sendinghisdaughtertoschool

C.playingbasketballD.travellinginahelicopter

25.Bryant's"MambaMentality^^showsthathewas.

a.hardworkingb.competitivec.successfullyd.focused

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

26.WhatdoweknowaboutBryant?

A.Hediedaloneintheaccident.

B.Hewasthebestbasketballplayerever.

C.Hedidawonderfuljobinmanyfields.

D.Fewpeopleknowabouthisdeath.

27.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutBryant's"MambaMentality”?

A.SadB.BoredC.InspiredD.Thankful

C

OnMonday,AnnewenttoseeifDianawasfeelingbetter.Shesoonranbackhomewithtearsrollingdownher

cheeks.

"Whateverhashappened,Anne?"askedMarilla.

nMrsBarrysaysthatIsentDianahomedrunkonSaturday.Shesaysshe'snever,evergoingtoletDianaplay

withmeagain!"

Marillawenttothecupboardandthencamebacktothekitchenwithabottleofwine（葡萄酒）,tryingnotto

smile.

"Anne,yougaveDianawineinsteadofraspberry（山莓）juice.Didn'tyouknowthedifference?"

"Inevertastedit,nsaidAnne."ButMrsBarrywillneverbelieveme.AndnowI'llneverbeabletoplaywith

Dianaagain!"

Oneevening,Annewasathomedoingherhomework.Shewasnowtopoftheclass.Matthewwasathome,

butMarillahadgonetotownwiththeBarrysandMrLynde.Suddenly,AnnelookedupandsawDianastandingat

thedoor.Shelookedveryworried.

nWhatisthematter,Diana?"criedAnne.

"Oh,Anne,docomequick,"saidDiananervously.HMinnieMayisverysick.FatherandMotherareawayin

townandthere'snobodytogoforthedoctor.n

Matthewquietlygothiscapandcoatandwentforthedoctor.ThetwolittlegirlsrantoDiana'shousehandin

hand.MinnieMaywasDiana'sthree-year-oldsister.Shewasverysick.Annesawherandimmediatelywenttowork.

Shehadlookedaftermanychildrenbeforeandknewwhattodo.

''Firstwemusthavelotsofhotwater.Putthefireon.I'mgoingtogivehersomemedicine."MinnieMaydid

notlikethemedicine,butAnnedidnotgiveup.

Allnight,DianaandAnnestayedwithMinnieMay.Itwasthreeo'clockwhenMatthewcamewiththedoctor.

Butbythen,MinnieMaywassleeping.Anneexplainedtothedoctorwhatshehaddone.Hewasveryimpressed

（E|1象深刻的）.Lateron,hetoldMrandMrsBarry,nThatlittlered-headedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby's

life.M

Thenextdayatdinner,MarillahadsomethingimportanttotellAnne.

nMrsBarrywasherethisafternoon,Anne.ShesaysyousavedMinnieMay'slife,andsheisverysorryshe

actedasshedidaboutthewine.ShesayssheishappyforyoutoplaywithDianaagain.n

Thatnight,AnnewasinvitedtotheBarry*sforalovelydinner.Theyallsaidwonderfulthingsabouther,and

shefeltveryspecial.

28.What*swrongwithMinnieMayoneevening?

A.Shegotdrunk.B.Shewasill.

C.Shegaveupherstudy.D.Shewasunhappy.

29.Whowentforadoctor?

A.Marilla.B.MrsBarry.C.Matthew.D.MrLynde.

30.Thedoctorwasveryimpressedthat.

A.AnneplayedwithDianahappily.

B.AnnesavedMinnieMay'slifeintime.

C.AnnestayedwithMinnieMayallnight.

D.AnnesaidsorryforheractiononSaturday.

31.WhatwasAnnelikeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Smartbutboring.B.Shyandquiet.

C.Good-lookingbutdishonest.D.Cleverandhelpful.

D

Areyoushy?Ifyouareyouarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentof

peoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedaysshynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Nowscientists

aretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.These

babiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestinglytheseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.

Asaresultscientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.

Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.

Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresulttheybecameshy.Atthesame

timechildrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalonetheyoftenplaybythem-selves.

Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwerebom.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries.

Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapanmostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsraelonlyoneofthreepeople

saidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.

InJapanwhenpeopledonotsucceedtheyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（責(zé)備）themselvesfortheirfailure.

InIsraeltheoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasonssuchasfamilyteachersfriendsorbad

luck.InIsraelfreedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessabout

failureandarelessshy.

Forshypeopleitcanbedifficulttomakefriendsspeakinclassandevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyou

cangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon'tforget-ifyou

areshyyouarenottheonlyone.

32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.D.Loneliness.

33.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.

B.Ifyouareshynowyouwillbeshyforever.

C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.

D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.

34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmaycauseshyness.

A.geneticsgrownupsandbirthplaceB.geneticsfamilysizeandbirthplace

C.familysizegrownupsandfailureD.geneticsfamilysizeandfreedom

35.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheshynessby.

A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons

B.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations

C.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents

D.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness

四、信息還原（每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填夠入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，其中有兩項(xiàng)是

多余選項(xiàng)。

Foodieornot,itislikelyyouhaveheardofShaxianDelicacies（沙縣小吃）.

Thechain,originating（來源于）inShaxiancounty,Fujianprovince,hasbeenasuccessacrossthecountry.

Accordingtolocalofficials,thereareover80,000restaurantsservingShaxiantraditionalsnacksnationwide.

36.Thechainhaseateries（餐館）in61foreigncountriesandregions.Theyarebelovedbyforeigners.

In2018,aShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantopenedinNewYorkCity,onlytoclosethreehourslaterafterallthedishes

soldout.

“ItisamazingthattheShaxianDelicaciescanopenitseaterynearmyhouseinAmerica.37MsZheng,

WhowasborninFuzhoucity,thecapitalofFujianprovince,toldChinaDaily.

Thoughithaskeptthe“tasteofhome^^.38.Forexample,theownerofitsfranchise（分店）inFrance

usesgreenteapowder,whichisverypopularthere,ratherthanspinach（菠菜）seedsintheflourwrappers（面皮）.

WuShaohua,owneroftheShaxianDelicacieseateryinPortugal,especiallyprepares"'friedmeat”andt6friedspring

rolls99forlocalresidentswholikefriedfood.

Makingdeliciousfoodisimportantforarestaurant.39.TheowneroftheShaxianDelicaciesainNew

York,ShaoBinfang,a34-year-oldChineseAmericanbominFuzhou,designedanopenkitcheninherrestaurant.

“40、itputsthematease（放松）overfoodsafety,9,ShaotoldPeople'sDaily.

A.theShaxianDelicacieschainisalwayscreatingtastestailored（適合）todifferentlocalneeds

B.Mostofthefoodinitsfranchiseischeapandtastesnice

C.Butitisalsoaglobalhit

D.Acleanenvironmentalsokeepscustomerscomingback

E.italwaysremindsmeofthegoodmemoriesforthehome

F.Whenthecustomercanseethecookingprocess

G.TheflavorsofthefoodherearejustthesameasIremember

五、根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確

形式。每空只寫一詞。（每小題I分，共10分）

41.We've（警告）himofthedangersofsailingalone.

42.Theyhadexciting（經(jīng)歷）inJapanlastyear.

43.Lilyisnervousaboutspeakingtootherpeopleandshehasdifficulty（表達(dá)）herself.

44.Becausethemoviewastoohorrible,hewasstill（發(fā)抖）mfear.

45.Thecarisquitesmall,（尤其）ifyouhavechildren.

46.Thediseaseis（傳播）bymosquitoes.

47.1considerherasoneofmy（親密的）friends.

48.-Didhewinthebasketballfinal?

-No,hecamesecondandgotamedal.

49.-Thegirlistheonlyofthetrafficaccident.

-Howluckysheis!

50.-Howdidthemangetoutofthecarafterhewastrapped?

-Hethedoorsohardthatitopened.

六、語法填空（每小題1分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。

Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits（數(shù)字）inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.

Youmaysometimesfindithardtor51yournumber.ThafsbecauseChinahasthe

152mobilephonenumberintheworld.Whyisthat?

The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentm53.Thefirstthree

numberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isforChinaMobile

CommunicationsCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thef54totheseventhdigitstellyou

wherethenumberisregistered（注冊）.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom（隨機(jī)的）.

Themainr55forusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weonce

had10numbers.Butasourpopulationg56,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowe

begantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers.

ThafsenoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.

Andmobilephonenumberscanber57.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacanceled（注

銷的）numberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcontactedforalongtime,youmay

findthatitso58haschanged.

BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.B59theirnumbers

alwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.C60liketheUnitedStates,

AustraliaandIndia,usephonenumberswith10digits.Canada'smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheshortestin

theworld:theyusesevendigits.

七、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容心成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。

FairfieldSchooliscalledHthegreenestschoolinBritain”becausethestudentsandteacherstherethinkit*sworth

（值得）lookingaftertheenvironment!Thisiswhattheyaredoing.

Growingvegetables.

FairfieldSchoolstudentsstartedtheirownvegetablegarden.Bothchildrenandteachersplantandwaterthe

seeds,thentheypickthevegetables,whichareusedinschoolmeals.Nowtheycanenjoyhealthyfoodatlunchtime.

HSchoollunchesaretastierthaneverbefore,"saysonepupil.

Recycling

TheFairfieldstudentsdon'tjustbringtheirbookstoschool-theybringtheirrubbishtoo.Therearerecycling

binsintheplaygroundforcans,plasticbottles,batteries（電池）andpaper.Theteachersgiveaprizeeverymonth

tothepupilwhohastriedthehardesttorecycle.

Plantingtrees

“Thisusedtobeoneoftheleastbeautifulareasofthecitywithnogreenareas,"saystheheadteacherLynne

Johnson."Noweverychildhasplantedtheirowntree,whichheorshelooksafterduringtheweek.They'vemade

theviewfromtheclassroommorebeautiful!"

Ridingbikes

Everyonewalksorcycles（騎車）toFairfieldSchool!"Whentheroadsarebusy,it'sfastertoridebikesthan

togobycaranyway,"saysonepupil.Eventheteachersdon'tusetheircars.nWecan'tencourageourstudentsto

lookaftertheenvironmentifwedon'tdoitourselves!"saysoneteacher.

nWearedoingalot,buttherearestillmanymorethingswecando,Hsaystheheadteacher.nWewillfindmore

waystohelpmakeourworldgreener.

TitleFairfieldSchool,agreenestoneinBritain

IntroductionFairfieldSchoolis61"thegreenestschoolinBritain"Boththestudentsandteachers

dotheirbesttoprotectthe62.

*starttheirownvegetable63

ThingstheydoGrowingvegetables

*usethevegetablesinschool64

*bringtheir65toschool

Recycling

*givea66tothepupilwhoworkedhardest

*planttheirowntrees

67trees

*maketheviewfromtheclassroommore68

Ridingbikes*ridebikestoschoolinsteadof69cars

ConclusionWehavealongwaytogoin70maketheworldgreener.

八、書面表達(dá)（共15分）

陽光中學(xué)將以“Howtobeagoodteenager”為題舉行一場英文演講比賽，假設(shè)你是陽光中學(xué)的學(xué)生Tom,請你

根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇演講稿。

TopicHowtobeagoodteenager

Mannersbehavepolitely,...

Studytimelistencarefullyinclass,...

Sparetimereadbooks,dosomevoluntarywork,...（給出一至兩個(gè)理由）

Othersstayawayfromcomputergames,..

要求：

1.文章內(nèi)容包含表中所有要點(diǎn)，省略部分適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2.詞數(shù)90詞左右，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3.語義通順，意思連貫，條理清晰，字跡工整。

4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名，校名及地名。

Goodmorning,everyone!PmTomfromSunshineMiddleSchool.TodayIamveryhappytobeheretogiveyou

aspeechabouthowtobeagoodteenager.

That'sall.Thanksforlistening!

答案與解析

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一Excuseme,wouldyoumindthewindowtogetsomefreshair?

——No,ofcoursenot.

A.openB.openingC.closeD.closing

【答案】B

【解析】minddoing,根據(jù)getsomefreshair,故選B

2.Ihavestudiedinthisschooltwoyearsago.

A.forB.sinceC.afterD.before

【答案】B

【解析】for+一段時(shí)間=§描0+一段時(shí)間+ago

3.-I'mgoingtomissyou,dear.

一Ifeelthesame.

A.exactlyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.properly

【答案】A

【解析】exactly恰好，正好hardly幾乎不，seriously認(rèn)真地，properly合理地，exactly用于強(qiáng)調(diào)，加強(qiáng)

語氣

4.Look!Someoneuptheclassroom.Itlookssocleanandtidy.

A.iscleaningB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.willclean

【答案】c

【解析】由后面的現(xiàn)在可推理出Linda已經(jīng)打掃了教室，是完成的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，

即教室已經(jīng)干凈了，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，又因?yàn)橹髡ZLinda是第三

人稱單數(shù)，因此用has

5.It'simportantthegovernmenttobasiceducationforchildreninpoor

areas.

A.of;provideB.of;produceC.for;provideD.for;produce

【答案】C

【解析】important形容事情，故填for,provide提供，produce生產(chǎn)，此處填provide

6.—Whatisyoursonlike?

一Heisandhebelievesthatheisabletodoanythingifhetrieshisbest.

A.honestB.lonelyC.confidentD.patient

【答案】C

【解析1根據(jù)hebelievesthatheisabletodoanythingifhetrieshisbest.說明他是自信的，故選confident

7.一Ihaven'tseenyoureldersisterforyears.Whereisshenow?

一SheEnglandforfurtherstudysince2017.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasarrivedin

【答案】B

【解析】結(jié)合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考查動(dòng)詞用法。havegoneto表示去了某地，還沒回，havebeento表示去過某地，

已經(jīng)回，havearrivedin表示已經(jīng)到達(dá)某地，短暫動(dòng)作，havebeenin表示已經(jīng)在某地，since2017表示動(dòng)

作發(fā)生在過去并一直保持，用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

8.Ourmoney,sowecouldn'taffordataxi.Wehadtowalkhomeatlast.

A.carriedoutB.putoutC.ranoutD.wentout

【答案】C

【解析】nmout用完的意思

9.Luckily,moreandmorepeopleinChinaaretokeeptheirvoicedowninpublic.

A.toopoliteB.tooimpoliteC.enoughpoliteD.politeenough

【答案】D

【解析】考查enough作為副詞時(shí)，放在修飾詞的后面；考查固定短語keepone飛voicedown低聲說話

10.一HowcanIgetalongwellwithlocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?

A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

【答案】D

【解析】A.活到老學(xué)到老B.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃C.患難見真情D.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗

二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能填入對話中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Leftfoot,rightfoot,leftfoot,rightfoot...youcantravelfastorslow.Themovementofyourfeetgetsyouwhere

youneedtogo.Butitalsogetsyousomuchmore!Walkingissuchabasic,simpleexercisethatalmost11can

takepartinit.

Walkinghelpsyouinmanyways.First,itmakesyour12stronger.Studiesshowregularwalkinglowers

yourchanceofheartdisease.Walkingfor30minutesperdayalsohelpscontrolbloodpressure.Itcan13your

chanceofhavingastroke（中風(fēng)）orsomecancers,too.Wanttoloseweight?Youneedtoburn600morecalorieseach

dayyoueat.Walkingisthe14waytodothat.

Walkinghelpsyourbrainhealth.Aspeopleage,theirbrainsdon'tworkaswell.Onein14over65yearsold

areexperiencing15loss.Olderpeoplewalksixmilesormoreperweekkeeptheirbrainsinbettershape.

Puttingonefootinfrontof16isn'tdifficult.Youdon'thavetothinkaboutit,17youcanconsiderother

things.Youcanthinkoverconversationsagainorjustrememberfunnythingsthathavejusthappenedrecently.

Walkingisalsogoodforyour18.Itsavesthecostofgoingtoagym.Walkquicklyfor150minutes

eachweektogetagoodworkout.Apedometer（計(jì)步器）cangetyourstarted.Begin,withtryingtotake1,000

stepsin10minutestosettherightplace.

Youcanmakewalkingpartofyourday.19parkingrightnexttoyouroffice,parkalittlefaraway-and

walk.Donottaketheelevator,butwalk.

Makewalkingahabit,andsee20itmakesyoufeel.

11.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.everythingD.nothing

12.A.feetB.legsC.heartD.brain

13.A.reduceB.riskC.takeD.miss

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