德強(qiáng)學(xué)校初中2024屆畢業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10分。每題1分）1.XiJinping,our_____________president,paidavisittoHarbinlastmonth.Howencouraging!A.69yearsold B.69years’old C.69-year-old2.—Whyareyoustoppingmycar,sir?—You’veforgottensomething.You’re________bylawtowearaseatbelt.(安全帶)A.suggested B.supported C.required3.Rememberthat________youare,________mistakesyouwillmake,soyoushouldbecarefulenoughwhenfinishingthepaper.A.themorecarefully,thefewerB.thelesscareful,themoreC.themorecareful,theless4.—Howlong______sinceyou______tostudyEnglish?—Foraboutthreeyears.A.wasit,began B.isit,begin C.hasitbeen,began5.—Whostoodon______sideofthestreet?—Johnandtwo______boys.A.another;other B.theother;other C.theother;another6.—CouldyoucometomyhouseformybirthdaypartyonSaturday?—I’dloveto,butI’mafraidI______.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t7.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—Ifthere__________tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.isn’train B.won’train C.isn’trainy8.—Whatdoyouthinkofafter-schoolactivities?—myopinion,wearetootired.Weshouldsomeactivities.A.To,cutdown B.In,cutout C.In,cutoff9.Theschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Allmyclassmatesconsidertheyears________westudytogetheroneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.A.that B.which C.inwhich10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Sure.There’sapostofficearoundhere.A.thatIcanemailaletterB.whereIcanbuysomestampsC.howIcouldsendsomeemails二、完形填空（本題共10分，每題1分）PeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforit,everyoneisdifferent.I’llsharesomeofmyexperiences____11____you.IoncetookanEnglishcourseforoneschoolyearinPekingUniversity,butImostly____12____tolearnEnglishmyself.OnethingIcantellyouisthatonceyou’vestartedlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishas____13____aspossible.Ifyousee____14____whenyou’reridingyourbikeorwalkingdownthestreet,stillthinkabout“HowwouldIsaytheminEnglish?”.Atfirst,itmightbewithsimplewordsorphrases,but____15____youshouldthinkaboutlongerphrasesandsentences.NowwhenI’minAmerica,andformostofthetime,IwillthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.It’samazinghowmuchthishelps.ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning,IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidn’twanttomakemistakes.Finally,Iovercameit.Andwhile____16____inAmerica,I’dtrytohangoutwithfriendswhocouldn’tspeakChinese,sothatI’dhavenochoicebut____17____English.AndIalsodecidedthatifIsaidsomethingstupidandotherpeoplelaughedatme,thensobeit.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimproving____18____.____19____,itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourAmericanfriendstolookatthewayyou’rewritingandaskthemtogiveyousomesuggestionsforimprovement.Thesuggestionsabovearereallyhelpfulforthose____20____wanttolearnEnglishwell.TrythemandyouaresuretoimproveyourEnglishsoon.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.A.to B.with C.for12.A.madeaneffort B.gotintheway C.wentoutmyway13.A.many B.much C.more14.A.something B.everything C.nothing15.A.lately B.late C.later16.A.travel B.travelled C.travelling17.A.speak B.tospeak C.speaking18.A.muchquicker B.muchquickly C.muchmorequickly19.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore20.A.that B.which C.who三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每題1分）(A)EnglishStudyAssessment(評(píng)價(jià))Self-assessmentGrade:8Name:AmyListeningskill:☆I(lǐng)canunderstandtheteacher’sinstructionsandfinishthelisteningtasksinclass.Speakingskill:☆I(lǐng)cananswerthequestionsloudlyandclearly.☆I(lǐng)candiscussquestionsandexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.Readingskill:☆I(lǐng)canfindoutthemainideasofpassagesquickly.☆I(lǐng)canreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazineswhicharefitforteenagers.Writingskill:☆I(lǐng)canwritesomethinginEnglishcorrectly.☆I(lǐng)canimitate(模仿)theexamplestowritearticles.Watchingskill:☆I(lǐng)canknowmoreaboutforeignculturefromEnglishvideosorfilms.Groupassessment☆A(yù)mycanhelpthegroupmembersalotwithEnglish.Englishteacherassessment☆A(yù)mycantakeanactivepartintheEnglishclassandgetgoodgrades.Totalpoints:35Comments(評(píng)語(yǔ)):30-40Welldone!21-29Keepitup!Below20Tryharder!閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Thisterm,Amycanimprove________kindsofskillsinEnglishclass.A.five B.six C.seven22.________haveassed(評(píng)價(jià))Amy.A.Amy,herEnglishteacherandherparentsB.Amy,groupmembersandherEnglishteacherC.HerEnglishteacher,herparentsandgroupmembers23.Amyistheweakestin________andsheshouldworkharderatitnextterm.A.speaking B.writing C.watching24.ThecommentforAmyshouldbe“________”.A.Welldone! B.Keepitup! C.Tryharder!25.Whydothestudentsuse“EnglishStudyAssessment”?A.Toexplainwhytheyhavepassedtheexam.B.Tocheckhowmuchprogresstheyhavemade.C.Totelltheirparentswhatthey’vedoneatschool.(B)ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Thefirst-gradeteacheraskedstudentstodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Mostchildrenwouldcelebratetheholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalfoodsoftheseason.These,theteacherthoughtwouldbethesubjectsofmostofherstudents’art.Sotheywere.ButDouglasmadeadifferentpicture.Douglaswasadifferentkindofboy.Asotherchildrenplayedatbreak,Douglaswaslikelytostandclosebyherside.Healwayslookedunhappy.Yes,hispicturewasdifferent.Hedrewahand,nothingelse,justanemptyhand.Hisdifferentpictureattractedothers’attention.Whosehandcoulditbe?Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmer,becausefarmersraiseturkeys.Anotherguesseditwasapoliceofficer’s,becausethepoliceprotectandcareforpeople.Whenthechildrenhadgoneontootherwork,theteacherstoppedatDouglas’sdesk,andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboymurmured(低語(yǔ)),“It’syours,teacher.”Sherememberedshetookhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthere,asshetreatedtheotherstudents.Sheoftensaid,“Takemyhand.Douglas,we’llgooutside.”or“Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil.”Douglaswasmostthankfulforhisteacher’shand.Wrappingawaytears,shewentonwithherwork.Thestoryspeaksofmorethanthankfulness.Itsayssomethingaboutteachers’teaching,parents’parenting(撫養(yǎng)),friendsshowingfriendshipandhowmuchitmeanstotheDouglasoftheworld.Theymightnotalwayssaythanks,butthey’llrememberthehandthatreachesout.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（正確的寫“A”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“B”）26.WecanknowthatDouglaswasastudentinGradeOne.27.AllthestudentsdrewsometraditionalthingsaboutThanksgiving.28.Atlast,alltheclassknewwhosehanditwas.29.TheteacheroftentookDouglas’shandbecausesheknewhewaslonelyandunhappy.30Thepassagetellsusthatthanksmaybehiddeninheart.It’snecessarytorememberitinsteadofsayingit.(C)Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocated(位于)onrivers,andalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriverrunningthroughitthatplaysanimportantroleinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofthehistory,peoplehaveusedriversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi.ThelifelineofEgyptistheNile.TothepeopleofIndia,theGangesisgreat,butitisalsoimportantfortransportation.Shipscantravelalongitforathousandmiles.OthergreatriversaretheCongoinAfricaandtheMekonginSoutheastAsia.Thegreatestofallfornavigation(航海),however,istheAmazoninBrazil.Itissowideandsodeepthatlargeshipscangoabouttwothousandmilesuponit.Besidestransportation,riversgivefood,watertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandentertainment(娛樂(lè))forthepeoplewholivealongtheirbanks.Inordertoincreasethesupply(供給)ofcrops,engineerssometimesbuildadam(大壩)acrossariverandletalakeformbehindthedam.Thenpeoplecanusethewaternotonlytoirrigatetheirfieldsbutalsotomakeelectricity(電)fortheirhomesandindustries(工業(yè)).However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocateduponriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomespollutedwithchemicals(化學(xué)制品)andothermaterials.Peoplearelearningtheimportance,however,ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriverscleaniftheywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource(資源).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Theunderlinedword“irrigate”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A.開(kāi)發(fā) B.灌溉 C.耕種32.Thegreatestofallfornavigationis______.A.theAmazon B.theNile C.theMississippi33.Thewaterintheriversispollutedbecauseof______.A.toomanyfishlivingthereBpeople’sswimmingintheriverC.chemicalsandothermaterials34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Fromadam,peoplecanusethewaterforkeepingthewaterclean.B.Riverscanalsogivefood,watertodrink,waterforcropsandmakepeoplefun.C.Rivershavebeenpolluted,therefore,peopleshoulddomorethingstokeepriversclean.35.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe______.A.SomeImportantRiversinCities B.TheImportanceofRivers C.NaturalResources(D)Shouldparentsasktheirchildrentodochores?____36____Theythinkthatchildrenaretooyoungtocookorcleanforthemselvesortheirparents.Butmanypeoplebelievethatchildrencanlearnalotfromdoingregularchores.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenlearntodothehouseworkthattheywillhavetodowhentheyliveontheirown.____37____Mostexpertsdoagree.____38____Parentsshouldn’t,ofcourse,askaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghishomework.Ifthechildhasactivitiesafterschool,thetimelefttodochoresshouldbeshortonweekdays.____39____What’smore,being“l(fā)azy”sometimesisnecessary.Ifparentsalwayskeepacleanhouse,childrenwon’tfindanyreasontodochores.____40____Whenachilddoeswhathisparentsaskhimtodohappily,hewillprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup.Becausehissharinghouseworkcanmakehisparentsfeellesstired.Chorescanbeusefultool.Theyareateachingtool(工具).Parentsusethetooltoteachchildren,sothattheycancareforthemselvesoneday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)）。A.Becausedoingchorescangivechildrenasenseofresponsibilityandconfidence.B.Perhapsmorechoresonweekendscanbesuitable.C.However,thechoresandthetimeofdoingthemshouldsuitchildren.D.Parentsmustmakechildrenunderstandhowhardtheywork.E.Somebelievethatchildrenshouldnotdochores.F.It’sgoodforchildrentolivealone.四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）（A）從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)）A:Hi,Linda.Whatareyoureading?B:TheAdventureofTomSawyer.___41___A:Oh,Iknowheisafamouswriter.___42___B:It’saboutalittleboycalledTomSawyerandhisfriendswhotooklotsofrisks.A:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sTomSawyerlike?B:___43___A:Isthestoryinteresting?B:Sure.IenjoyitsomuchthatIcan’tstopreading.A:___44___Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindowtorelaxoureyes.B:Yes,Iagree.___45___A.Doyouknowthewriter’sname?B.Sheistallandbeautiful.C.Ilikereading,too.D.What’sitabout?E.Thanksforyouradvice.F.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.G.Heiscleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.（B）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Whatareyougoingtodoaftertheexams?B:___46___.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?A:Yes.Iwanttorelaxmyself.SoIwanttogoonatrip.B:Soundsgreat!___47___?A:I’dliketogosomewhereinterestingandexciting.B:ThereisanewzooinHarbin.___48___?A:No,Ihaven’t.___49___?B:Meneither.ButIheardthatpeoplecouldwatchtheanimalsthereinamorenaturalenvironmentA:Really?Thatsoundsinteresting.B:IamgoingtherenextSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:___50___.Haha…Ican’twait.五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題共10分，每空1分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LookbackatBeijing2022.___51___thefirstcitytoeverhost(主辦)boththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijinghaslefttheworldwithsomewonderfulmemories.TheClosingCeremonyofthe2022WinterOlympicGames___52___(hold)inBeijing’sBird’sNest.TheChineseteamwasthe___53___(three)onthemedal(獎(jiǎng)牌)list,with9goldmedalsand15inallattheGames,___54___(good)thanever.TheChinesepeopletakepride___55___thegreatimprovementinwintersports.SuiWenjingandHanCongfinallygotthelastgoldmedalforChina,___56___(make)theChineseteamhaveahappyending.Manypeople___57___(do)alotfortheGamesinthepastfewyears.DuringtheGames,volunteersfromacrossChinahelpedtheplayersand___58___(visit).Doctors,workersandreportersalsoworkedhard.Theyallworkedforthesuccessand___59___(safe).“It’soneofthesafestplacesontheplanet,ifnotthesafestplaceontheplanet,andthisis___60___greatachievement,”saidThomasBach,InternationalOlympicCommitteePresident.ChinesePresidentXiJinping’sidea“oneworld”becomesoneoftheOlympicspirits.AstrongerChinashowsitselftothewholeworld.六、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列三項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(A)閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或詞組填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次）threwdowntiredangrilycomfortablefinallywelcomedfirsttakesurprisewalkLastmonth,ourdog____61____mewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewanteda____62____,butIwastootired.I____63____mybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.“Couldyouplease____64____thedogforawalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshow____65____?”Iasked.“No!”shereplied____66____“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjustas____67____asyouare,”Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.____68____,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedin____69____.“I’msosorry,Mom.Iunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanand____70____home,”Ireplied.(B)Oncetherewerefourbeggars(乞丐).Oneday,theymetatanoldtempleatnight.Theywereveryupsetbecausenoneofthemhadmuchtoeat.“Ionlygotthispieceofmeattoday.”thefirstsaid.“Ialmostgotnothing,”thesecondsaid,“Ijustpickedupapotatooutsidethevegetablestoreduringtheday.”Thethirdsaidthatallhehadwasasmallbottleofsalt.Thefourthbeggarhadnotdonemuchbetter,“Ionlygotsomeoldbeans,buttheyaren’tverymice!”Astheysataroundthefire,thebeggarwithonlyabottleofsalthadagreatidea“Let’sputallourthingstogetherandboilthem.Inthisway,wecanmakeatastydishandshareit.”Theyallagreed.However,thefirstbeggarthought,“Idon’twanttoshare.I’lljustpretendtothrowmymeatintothepot.They’llneverknowandI’lleatmymeatalonelater.”Sohepretendedtoputthemeatintothepot.Andatthesametimetheotherbeggarshadsimilarideastohim.Atthattime,thetemplewastoodarkforthebeggarstoseewhattheothersweredoing.Finally,oneofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldbereadyand,inturn,eachofthemhelpedhimselftoit.Theydrankthehotwaterinsilence,learningthatselfishness(自私)doesn’ttasteallthatgood.閱讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題。71.Howdidthefourbeggarsfeelwhentheymetoneday?_______________________________________________72.Whatdidthesecondbeggargetduringtheday?_______________________________________________73.Whowantedtosharewithothersintheend?_______________________________________________74.Didtheyhaveatastydish?_______________________________________________75.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?_______________________________________________(C)“Inlifethereisnosuchthingascompletehappiness.Happinessalwayscomeswithworry.”ThesearethewordsfromYangJiang’sfamousworkWeThree.YangJiangwasawriterandtranslator.Shewroteseveralsuccessfulcomediesandnovelsandwasalsofamousforhertranslationwork.YangJiangwasborninBeijingin1911andgrewupinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.ShestartedstudyingatTsinghuaUniversityin1932andthereshemetQianZhongshu.Theymarriedin1935.During1935—1938,theywereabroadtostudyatOxfordUniversityandUniversityofParis.InOxford,YanggavebirthtotheirdaughterQianYuanin1937.TheycamebacktoChinathenextyear.In1949,YangbegantoteachatTsinghuaUniversity.Shepassedawayin2016.ThebookWeThreeisanationalbestseller(暢銷書).It’saboutYangJiang’sfamilylifewithherhusbandandtheirdaughter.Yangstartedwritingitattheageof92.Inthebook,Yangusedsimplelanguagetodescribeallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.Fromherwords,youcanfeelthelovebetweenthem.Theloveusuallycannotbedescribedwithwordsalone.YoucannotonlyunderstandwhatthethreeofthemhadachievedandhowproudYangwastohaveherhusbandanddaughter,butalsofeelhowsadshewasforhavingtospendtherestofherlifewithoutherlovedones.However,likeYangwrote,“Althoughthepainsinlifehurtsomuch,itisthelightandhopethatIsee.”Completethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.YangJiangHerachievementsShewasawriterandtranslator.Severalsuccessfulcomediesandnovelswere___76___byher.Shewasfamousforhertranslationwork.Her___77___In1911,shewasborninBeijing.In1932,shestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityandshemetQianZhongshuthere.Threeyearslater,theygotmarried.During1935-1938,sheandherhusbandwere___78___tostudy.In1937,theirdaughterwasborn.Thenextyear,theyreturnedtoChina.In1949,shebegantoworkasa___79___atTsinghuaUniversity.In2016,shepassedaway.HerworkWeThreeItisa___80___bestsellerYangJiangstartedwritingitattheageof92.Shedescribedallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.七、書面表達(dá)（本題共20分）81.假如你是英語(yǔ)校報(bào)的編輯李平，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，給新入學(xué)的學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們寫一封信，歡迎他們來(lái)到新學(xué)校，并對(duì)他們?cè)趯W(xué)校如何做合格的中學(xué)生提出建議。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.歡迎他們來(lái)到新學(xué)校。2.介紹學(xué)校：（1）課程有趣；（2）有多名外教；（3）活動(dòng)豐富。3.請(qǐng)對(duì)他們?cè)趯W(xué)校如何做合格的（qualified）中學(xué)生提出具體建議。寫作要求：1.不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。3.字跡工整、語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。4.至少80詞。Dearnewfriends，It'smypleasuretowriteyouthisletter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes！Yours，LiPing

德強(qiáng)學(xué)校初中2024屆畢業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10分。每題1分）【1題答案】【答案】C【2題答案】【答案】C【3題答案】【答案】B【4題答案】【答案】C【5題答案】【答案】B【6題答案】【答案】C【7題答案】【答案】A【8題答案】【答案】B【9題答案】【答案】C【10題答案】【答案】B二、完形填空（本題共10分，每題1分）【11~20題答案】【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.A1