Lesson15GoodNews第1頁

Newwords

1.secretaryn.秘書

2.nervousadj.精神擔(dān)心

3.afford

v.負(fù)擔(dān)起

4.weakadj.弱

5.interruptv.插話，打斷第2頁知識(shí)拓展：1.secretn.秘密,秘訣,奧秘

adj.秘密,隱秘,幽靜2.getnervous

變得擔(dān)心nervous與worried和upset對(duì)比：benervous對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情擔(dān)心worried為以后事?lián)膗pset為以前事不安第3頁3.afford及物動(dòng)詞vt.買得起;有足夠...(常與can,could,beableto連用)

affordtodosth

有能力做某事

affordsth

負(fù)擔(dān)得起什么東西

couldnotaffordto

不可能支付4.weak–strong第4頁5.interruptv.interruptionn中止；干擾disturbsb打攪某人interruptsb打斷某人話

第5頁Grammar間接引語概念課文摘錄：“ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Hamsworthwouldseeme.”直接引語和間接引語概念

引述他人話語普通采取兩種方式:

一是原封不動(dòng)地引用原話,把它放在括號(hào)內(nèi),叫作直接引語;

二是用自己話加以轉(zhuǎn)述,這叫間接引語.第6頁當(dāng)引述動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)時(shí)，直接引語變間接引語時(shí)間接引語從句部分時(shí)態(tài)要倒移。第7頁直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)“Iknowit,”hesaid.普通過去時(shí)Hesaidthathe

knewit..時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換1第8頁直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“I’m

makingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Shesaid

she

was

makingcoffeeforusall.時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換2第9頁直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)普經(jīng)過去時(shí)“IsawherlastMonday,”hesaid.過去完成時(shí)Hesaid

he

hadseenherthepreviousMonday.

時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換3第10頁直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“I

haveseenherbefore,”saidhe.過去完成時(shí)Hesaid

he

hadseenherbefore.時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換4第11頁直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)過去完成時(shí)“DoyouknowRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied?”Jackasked.過去完成時(shí)JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied.時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換5第12頁直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)普通未來時(shí)Hesaid:“Wewillstarttomorrow.”過去未來時(shí)Hesaid

theywouldstartthenextday.時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換6第13頁直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞canHesaid:“She

canhelpus.”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldHesaid

shecouldstartthenextday.時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換7第14頁由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,以下情況下從句時(shí)態(tài)不變:1.不變真理

Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Theearthmovesroundthesun.”

→Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthmovesroundthesun.特例說明1直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語第15頁由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,以下情況下從句時(shí)態(tài)不變:2.當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，如：

Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”——>Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.

特例說明2直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語第16頁1.Thesecretarytoldmethat

Mr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.

Would在這里不單單指過去未來時(shí)，更表示想……，要……2.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.

lookup

抬頭看反義詞：lookdown向下看Lookdownonsb瞧不起某人（詞義非常重）第17頁3.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.paysalaries:支付薪水

collectsalary:領(lǐng)薪水如此：so,such

so后面加形容詞或副詞

such后面加名詞，允許在該名詞前加修飾詞4.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.Myturnhascome.（書面語）

It‘smyturn.（口語）第18頁5.Isaidinaweakvoice.ina...voice用……聲音

inaloud/low/weak/strongvoice

6.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!

以下幾個(gè)詞都能夠表示“再”或“又”意思，注意使用方法：

extra,other,more,another

最靈活是more

more能夠放數(shù)詞和名詞之間，甚至能夠放在整個(gè)名詞后面

extra和other一定放在數(shù)詞和名詞之間，

another一定放在數(shù)詞前面

記住幾個(gè)短語：oneextrathousand;twoothers;oncemore;anotherthreedaysback第19頁1、Hesaid，“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”2、Shesaid，“Hewillbebusy.”3、ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”4、Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursor

his?”5、Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepair

it?”Exercise-1句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)第20頁6．Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”7．Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”8．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”9．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”10．Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”Exercise-1句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)第21頁1.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm3.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose4.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.→Hesaid_________.A.thatIamateacherB.IwasateacherC.thatheisateacherD.hewasateacherExercise-2單項(xiàng)選擇第22頁5.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.

A.saidhismotherthattheboywas

B.saidtohismotherthattheboyis

C.toldhismotherthattheboywas

D.spoketohismotherthattheboywas6.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.

→Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.Exercise-2單項(xiàng)選擇第23頁7.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”→Heaskedme_________.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.8.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalongExercise-2單項(xiàng)選擇第24頁Exercise-3填空“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.

Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.

He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.

Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesun