Unit2ReadingTheAcropolisnowDoyouknowwherethefirstOlympicgameswasheld?BrainstormingGreece

TheFirstOlympicsThecapitalofGreeceA.OlympiaB.PatrasC.SpataD.Athens奧林匹亞佩特雷斯巴達(dá)雅典WhichofthefollowinghistoricsitesisinGreece?ABCDYuanmingyuanAcropolisColosseumAngkorWat2TheAcropolisinGreeceFastreading

ScanthearticleandfinishPartAonP18:WhendidtheconstructionoftheAcropolisstart?2.WhatwerethebuildingsofAcropolismadeof?3.WhenwastheAcropolislistedasaWorldHeritagesite?Inthe5thcenturyBC.Theyweremadeofmarble.In1987Para1(Part1)AncientGreeks’contributionstoWesterncivilizationPara-2

(Part2)IntroductionaboutAcropolis.(thelocation/history/buildingsoftheAcropolis)Para3-4

(Part3)

damagetotheAcropolisPara5-7

(Part4)

repairs/restorationandprotectionoftheAcropolisThemainideaandstructure

Readeachparagraphandtrytofindoutakeynounorphrasetosummarizethemainideaofit:Paras.KeywordsPartPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Para.7greatinfluenceancientAcropolisvariousdamageclumsy/poorrepairsprofessional/organizedrepairsorganizedprogrammeeducationThemainideaandstructurePart1Part2Part3Part4Carefulreading

ReadPart1&2indetails,tryingtoanswerthefollowingquestions:InwhichfieldsdidtheancientGreekmakecontributionstowesterncivilization?(≤13)WherewastheAcropolisbuilt?(≤6)3.Whatarethethreemaintemples?(≤12)Theymadecontributionsinphilosophy,science,mathematics,art,architecture,theatre,politicsandsport.It’sinthecentreofAthens.TheyaretheParthenon,theErechtheumandtheTempleofAthenaNike.TheTempleofAthenaNike:smallest,housingagold-coveredstatueofAthenaastheGoddessofVictory(雅典娜勝利女神廟)TheParthenon:thelargest,containingagoldstatueofAthena（帕臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟）TheErechtheum:sixfemalestatuessupportingitsroof（厄瑞克修姆神廟）

ReadPart3,andanswerthefollowingquestions:HowhastheAcropolisbeendamaged?(≤

13)2.WhatwasthelastmajordamagedonetotheAcropolisbyman?(≤10)

Thatmanyofthebestsculptureswerestolenin1801.It’sbeendamagedpartlybynaturalforceslikeearthquakesandpartlybyman.ReadPart4,andanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatistheaimofthecommitteesetupin1975?(≤

7)2.Whyisthecommitteeundertakingeducationalwork?(≤15)3.Whatwouldhappenifpeopledidnotlearnaboutdamageprevention?(≤10)

It’storepair/restoretheAcropoliscompletely.ToeducatethepublicthebestwaytoprotecttheAcropolisistopreventdamage.

Moreimportanthistoricbuildingswouldbedamaged./Peoplewillnotbeabletoenjoythehistoricsites.C2:DamageVSRepairsCausesDetailsActionsChemicalSmogandacidrainNaturalearthquakesplantrootsTechnicalbadrepairworkHumanstealingstonesdeliberatedamagewalkingaroundtheAcropolisasteadycleaningprogrammetobemendedtobemendededucationalworkaskforreturnRemovedstatuesfromtheopenairandstoredtheminaprotectivemuseumasteadycleaningprogrammeeducationalworkLanguagepointsⅠ.Usefulexpressions：對(duì)…有影響

haveagreatinfluenceon在…方面取得許多成就

makemanyadvancesin…尤其，尤其

inparticular

將…與…聯(lián)絡(luò)起來(lái)

associate…with…海拔高于

riseuphighabove…6.

…也不例外

benodifferent7.占領(lǐng)，控制

seizecontrolof8.

盜竊

steal…from…9.切掉；切斷

cutsth.off10.

把…交給…

turnsth.overtosb.11.冠以…之名

underthetitleof12.放棄要回giveupaskingforthereturnof…

13.被承覺(jué)得berecognizedas

14.今后一百年間overthefollowing100years

15.造成破壞causedamageto

16.為表示做…旳意愿inagesturetodo

17.任命某人做appointsb.todo18.取得進(jìn)步makemuchprogress

19.為…作準(zhǔn)備inpreparationfor

20.使…重現(xiàn)昔日輝煌

bringsth.backtoitsformerglory

21.從…移走removesth.fromsth

22.世世代代generationstocomeⅡ.Importantsentencepatterns:Noonehashada_____influenceon…than…(L1)2.…,___isthemarathon,alongdistancerace______inhonorofaGreeksoldier___ranfrom…to…toreportthevictoryat…(L6)3.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens,thegreatestsymbol__________istheAcropolis.(L16)4.Thelastmajordamageofthiskind_____withthetheftofmanyofthebestsculpturesin1801,_____anEnglishman,LordElgin,___themoffthefaceoftheParthenon,and___themtoLondon.

(L54)5.Infact,repairswere__clumsy___theymadesomeofthebuildings___securethantheyhadbeenbefore.(L75)6.Afterthat,muchprogresswasmadein_____(repair)theAcropolis,____alargeamountofwork____(do)inpreparationfor…(L93)7.Thecommitteeisalsoundertakingimportantworktoeducatethepublic,_______(base)ontheassessment

_______thebestway_____________(protect)theAcropolisistopreventdamage.(L110)Testyourself:1.Thebeginningofthemovieisimpressive,______istheending,whichleavesusmuchtothink.A.asB.whatC.whichD.that2.Therearemanyvaluablevasesondisplay,themostexpensiveof______belongtomygrandpa.A.as