PAGEPAGE1Unit2Workingtheland[話題單詞]1．providev． 供應(yīng)2．lackv．&n. 缺少3．wastev． 奢侈4．recommendv． 舉薦5．declinev． 削減6．hitv． 產(chǎn)生不良影響7．protectionn． 愛護(hù)8．energy－savingadj. 節(jié)約能源的9．a(chǎn)nnualadj. 每年的10．severeadj. 嚴(yán)峻的11．shortagen． 短缺12．crisisn． 危機(jī)13．ecologyn． 生態(tài)學(xué)14．outputn． 產(chǎn)量15．worsenvt. 使更糟[話題短語]1．dueto由于2．callon號(hào)召3．dealwith解決4．focuson集中于5．getridof去除，消退6．befacedwith面對(duì)7．beconcernedabout關(guān)切8．leadapoorlife過著貧困的生活9．withthedevelopmentofeconomy隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展10．haveaneffect/influenceon...對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響11．improvetheenvironment改善環(huán)境12．watershortage用水短缺13．urbanandruralareas城鎮(zhèn)與農(nóng)村14．a(chǎn)well－offsociety小康社會(huì)15．onalargerscale大量地[話題佳句]1．Nowadaysmanycountriesarefacedwithfoodcrisis.現(xiàn)在有一些國(guó)家正面臨食品危機(jī)。2．Insomeareas，peoplearefightingforgettingridofstarvation.在一些地區(qū)，人們正為消退饑餓而斗爭(zhēng)。3．Theclimatewhichhasbeenchangedseriouslyhasagreateffectontheoutputofgrain.改變猛烈的氣候?qū)Z食的產(chǎn)量影響很大。4．Urbanizationwhichhasmadelotsoffertilefarmlandwastedisanotherreason.使大量肥沃土地被奢侈的城市化現(xiàn)象是另外一個(gè)緣由。5．Therapidgrowthofpopulationandlimitedfarmlandarethemainreasonsforfoodcrisis.人口的快速增長(zhǎng)和有限的耕地是食品危機(jī)的主要緣由。6．Wemustbringinadvancedtechnologyandmodernizeourfarmingmethodtoimproveourgrainoutput.我們必需引進(jìn)先進(jìn)的技術(shù)同時(shí)使種植方法現(xiàn)代化，這樣才能提高糧食產(chǎn)量。[佳作背誦]高三年級(jí)舉辦了一次探討會(huì)，請(qǐng)你將活動(dòng)狀況寫成一篇英文報(bào)道?；顒?dòng)時(shí)間上周五活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)學(xué)校報(bào)告廳探討主題將來會(huì)是怎樣的？參加對(duì)象高三年級(jí)學(xué)生探討內(nèi)容樂觀派將來隨著科技的發(fā)展，交通更便利；人類會(huì)過上更高質(zhì)量的生活，壽命更長(zhǎng)。悲觀派將來自然資源更少，耕地更少；環(huán)境污染更嚴(yán)峻；交通事故更多。學(xué)生感受當(dāng)務(wù)之急是實(shí)行措施愛護(hù)自然資源，削減環(huán)境污染。LastFriday，adiscussiononthetheme“Whatwillthefuturebelike？”washeldamongstudentsinSeniorThreeinthelecturehallofourschool.Somestudentsarequiteoptimistic，believingthatinthefuture，withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，transportationwillbemoreconvenientandhumanbeings，whoenjoyhigherqualityoflife，willlivemuchlonger.However，otherstudents，whoarealittlepessimistic，holdthatinthefutureasnaturalresourcesfurtherdecrease，farmlandwillbecomeless.What'sworse，pollutionwillbemoreseriousandmoretrafficaccidentswillhappen.Afterthediscussion，werealizeweshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectnaturalresourcesandreduceenvironmentalpollution.識(shí)記·思索·運(yùn)用1．核心單詞①ridvt.擺脫；除去②expandvt.&vi.使變大；伸展③reducevt.削減；減縮④strugglevi.&n.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏⑤focusn．焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)vt.集中；聚焦⑥commentn．評(píng)論；爭(zhēng)論vi.&vt.表達(dá)看法；作出評(píng)論⑦exportvt.&vi.輸出；出口→importvt.&vi.輸入；進(jìn)口⑧equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備equipmentn．設(shè)備⑨confusevt.使迷惑；使犯難→confusedadj.迷惑的→confusingadj.令人困惑的⑩regretvt.缺憾；惋惜n．缺憾；懊悔regretfuladj.懊悔的；缺憾的2．閱讀單詞①thereforeadv.因此；所以；因而②decaden.十年；十年期③outputn.產(chǎn)量；輸出④skimvt.閱讀；略讀⑤underlinevt.畫底線標(biāo)出；強(qiáng)調(diào)⑥battlen.戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭(zhēng)；較量vt.&vi.搏斗；奮斗⑦pestn．害蟲⑧superadj.頂好的，超級(jí)的⑨grainn.谷物，谷類⑩nationalityn．國(guó)籍?statisticsn.統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，統(tǒng)計(jì)資料，統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)?summaryn．摘要，概要?nutritionn．養(yǎng)分，滋養(yǎng)?mineraln．礦物質(zhì)，礦物?hungern.饑餓；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饑餓hungryadj.饑餓的?disturbingadj.引起苦惱的；令人擔(dān)心的；disturbvt.打攪?circulatevt.&vi.循環(huán)；流傳circulationn.循環(huán)；流傳?discoveryn．發(fā)覺；發(fā)覺discovervt.發(fā)覺?occupationn.工作；職業(yè)；占據(jù)occupyvt.占據(jù)；占據(jù)?chemicaladj.化學(xué)的；關(guān)于化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)藥品→chemistryn.化學(xué)；chemistn.化學(xué)家eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))productionn．生產(chǎn)；制造producevt.生產(chǎn)；制造productn．產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物productiveadj.高產(chǎn)的，高效的producervt.生產(chǎn)者用上面所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Manypeoplearegoinghungry(hunger)becauseofthefailureoftheharvest.2．Theysaidtheearthquakecouldleadtoareduction(reduce)insteelexportsfromJapan.3．Hisrecentdiscoveries(discover)haveaddedtohisreputationinthefieldofscience.4．Thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfused(confuse)byalloftheconflictinginformation.5．Thehighcostofequipment(equip)prohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.6．Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity，keeppeoplefocused(focus)，andleadtorelaxation.7．Dina，havingstruggled(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.8．It'sdisturbing(disturb)thatIcan'tgetalongwellwithmynewneighbor.9．Haveyoueverregrettedhavingdone/doing(do)somethingyoushouldn'thavedone?10．Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations(occupy)．1．“因此”家族①thereforeadv.因此；所以；因而②soconj.因此，所以③thusadv.因此，于是④consequentlyadv.所以，因此⑤asaresult結(jié)果，因此2．后綴-tion構(gòu)成的抽象名詞①addition增加，增加物②application懇求，應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用③appreciation觀賞，鑒賞④celebration慶祝，典禮⑤combination結(jié)合⑥concentration集中，用心⑦conduction傳導(dǎo)⑧congratulation慶賀⑨consideration考慮，思索⑩construction建立，建筑3．動(dòng)詞“擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大”薈萃①extend延長(zhǎng)；擴(kuò)大②enlarge擴(kuò)大；放大③spread擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)散；傳播④expand擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)張；膨脹⑤broaden使……變寬，擴(kuò)展⑥widen加寬，使張開，使擴(kuò)大4．后綴-dom構(gòu)成的名詞一覽①freedom自由②wisdom才智③kingdom王國(guó)④filmdom電影界，電影業(yè)5．常見的連接性副詞匯總(1)therefore因此；所以；因而(2)thus因此；因而(3)furthermore此外；而且(4)consequently因此；所以(5)moreover而且；此外(6)nevertheless不過；仍舊識(shí)記·思索·運(yùn)用1．動(dòng)詞＋介詞/副詞①searchfor找尋；搜尋②turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于③focuson集中(留意力、精力等)于……④buildup漸漸增加；建立；開發(fā)⑤leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)⑥r(nóng)id...of使……擺脫或除去2．其他形式①wouldrather寧愿；寧可②thanksto幸虧；由于，因?yàn)棰踒esatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿足④withthehopeof懷有……的希望⑤keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影響、損害等)；使……不含(有害物質(zhì))用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．NowadayseveryoneisresponsibleforbuildingupaharmonioussocietyinChina.2．Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatprogressinnewtechnologywillleadtoamorewonderfullife.3．Eatingwellandmoderateexercisewillkeepyoufreeof/fromcold.4．Focusonwhatmakesyouhappyaboutyourjob，notmiserable.5．Theteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatthestudentshaddone.6．She'stryingtoridherselfofadependenceondrugs.1．“動(dòng)詞＋up”短語小結(jié)①comeup上來，長(zhǎng)出，出現(xiàn)②keepup保持③hurryup趕快④stayup挺住，熬夜⑤makeup構(gòu)成，組成，編造，彌補(bǔ)⑥speedup加快速度2．“動(dòng)詞＋to”短語薈萃①leadto導(dǎo)致，通向②attendto處理，用心于，照料③addto增加④agreeto同意⑤cometo醒悟⑥r(nóng)eferto談到，涉及，參閱在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowtheseplants?假如是這樣的話，你怎樣來種植這些植物？ifso意為“假如是這樣的話”，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式。這個(gè)周日你有空嗎？假如有，我們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)吧。WillyoubefreethisSunday?Ifso，let'sgocamping.2.In1973，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1973年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。thefirst/last/best...＋n.＋todosth.“第一個(gè)/最終一個(gè)/最好的一個(gè)……做某事的人/物”。她總是第一個(gè)到辦公室最終一個(gè)離開，我猜這就是她那么快得到晉升的緣由。Sheisalwaysthefirstpersontogototheofficeandthelasttoleave，whichIguessiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.3.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.這種特別的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲20%的產(chǎn)量?！癿akeit＋adj.＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。他的幻想是奧運(yùn)會(huì)將使得各個(gè)國(guó)家和人民和平共處。HisdreamwasthattheOlympicGameswouldmakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolivepeacefullysidebyside.4.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛好上。wouldratherdosth.“寧愿做……”?，F(xiàn)在越來越多的人寧愿不住在大城市里。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewouldrathernotliveinbigcities.3500詞匯語境篇——先練后背，事半功倍ANewFarmingWayTuanwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades，he1.hadbeenstruggling(struggle)toridhisfamilyofhunger.However,2.italwaysconfusedhimhowtoexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.This3.disturbing(disturb)problemledtohisregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosen4.anotherjob.Oneday，5.whenskimmingthroughanewspaper，TuanreadacommentonYuanLongping.HeunderlinedYuan'snationalityand6.occupation(occupy)，andthenfocusedonhisdiscoveryandthestatisticsofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedvery7.practical(practically)．Therefore，hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildup8.anewfarmingmethod.Heplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionandequippedhimselftokeephiscropsrootsfree9.frombacteriaandpests.Healsoenrichedmineralsinthesoilwhilereducingchemicalfertilizers.Thoughitcosthimmoretimeandfreedom，hewasfullofhope.Thenextyear，Tuanwassunburntbutsatisfiedwithhisproductionvery10.much(more)．ThankstoYuanLongpin，henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger，buthecouldalsoexporthiscropsabroad.strugglevi.&n.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力(教材原句)Indeed，hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim，strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers，forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.的確，他曬黑的面孔和手臂，清瘦而牢固的身軀，就跟其他千百萬中國(guó)農(nóng)夫一模一樣，他過去50年來的努力工作就是為了幫助他們。(1)strugglefor為……而奮斗struggleagainst與……斗爭(zhēng)；為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)strugglewith與……斗爭(zhēng)；與……并肩作戰(zhàn)struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來struggletodosth.努力做某事(2)withastruggle費(fèi)勁地Itisastruggleforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事是一件艱難的事。(1)Shenevergaveupandstruggledtolead(lead)anactivelife.她從來沒有放棄，努力過著一種主動(dòng)的生活。(2)語境活用Farmersalwayshavetostruggleforaliving.Theyoftenstruggleagainst/withthebadweatherforabetterharvest.Someofthemevenhavetoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities，struggling(struggle)toincreasetheirincome.農(nóng)夫始終都得為了生存而努力。他們常常與惡劣的天氣斗爭(zhēng)來爭(zhēng)取好一點(diǎn)的收成。他們中的一些人甚至不得不離開家鄉(xiāng)到城市打工，努力地增加他們的收入。(3)單句語法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)We’veallbeenthere：inalift，inlineatthebankoronanairplane，surroundedbypeoplewhoare，likeus，deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor，worse，struggling(struggle)withtheuncomfortablesilence.equipv．配備；裝備；使有所打算；使有實(shí)力(教材原句)Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.因此，他資助幾百萬元供其他人進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)探討。拓展詞：equipmentn．[U]設(shè)備，器材；配備，裝備(1)equip...with...用……裝備……beequippedwith裝備著……bewell/poorlyequipped設(shè)備精良的/較差的equipsb.for(doing)sth.使某人為(做)某事而打算；使某人具備(做)某事的條件(2)apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備(1)Youreducationwillequipyouforyourfuturelife.你所受到的教化會(huì)使你具備將來生活的實(shí)力。(2)語境活用→Equipped(equip)withmuchknowledgeabouteducation，LiMingthoughtthetrainingcoursehadequipped(equip)himforajob.Hewassenttoamiddleschool，whoseclassroomsandreading-roomwereequipped(equip)withcomputersandothernecessaryequipment(equip).Hewasgladtoseethewellequipped(equip)laboratory；hefelthelikedtheschoolandwoulddoquitewellthere.(3)寫作實(shí)力提升eq\x(句式升級(jí))Theyareequippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods，sotheyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.(改為簡(jiǎn)潔句)→Equippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods，theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.confusevt.使迷惑；使犯難；使混亂；混淆(教材原句)Itisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwewillconfusethestudents.把這個(gè)再說明一遍很重要，否則我們就會(huì)使學(xué)生感到迷惑。拓展詞：confusedadj.困惑的，苦惱的(表示人的內(nèi)心感受)confusingadj.令人費(fèi)解的；使人困惑的(表示事物的狀態(tài))confusionn．混亂；雜亂；困惑sth.confusesb.某事使某人困惑confuse...with/and...混淆；把……混同；辨別不清become/getconfused困惑；不知所措beconfusedby被……弄混、糊涂beconfusedabout對(duì)……糊涂、不解inconfusion處于混亂狀態(tài)(＝inamess)；困惑地(1)Iwasgettingconfused(confuse)bysuchaconfusing(confuse)problem.我被這么困惑的問題搞得不知所措。(2)語法填空①Youmustbeconfusingmewithsomeoneelse.②Hisanswerstomyquestionshaveonlyaddedtomyconfusion(confuse)．③Sincetheauthordidnotsticktothetopic，Ifoundhisarticleveryconfusing(confuse)andhardtofollow.④Allyourchangesofplanhavemademetotallyconfused(confuse)．regretvt.惋惜；懊悔；缺憾n．缺憾；愧疚；懊悔(教材原句)Hisfathersaysthathehasneverregrettedsendinghissontostudyabroad.他的父親說他從不懊悔送他兒子到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。拓展詞：regrettableadj.令人缺憾的；惋惜的regretfuladj.缺憾的；懊悔的(1)regretdoing/havingdonesth.懊悔做了某事regrettodosth.缺憾將要做某事regrettosay/tell/inform...that...缺憾地說(告知)……regret＋that從句缺憾……(2)withgreat/deepregret很缺憾toone'sregret讓某人感到缺憾的是havenoregrets沒有缺憾(1)Youmustn'tallowagoldenopportunitytoslipthroughyourfingersoryouwillregretitlater.千萬別錯(cuò)失良機(jī)，否則日后追悔莫及。(2)Ihavealwaysregrettednothavingstudied(study)hardatschool.我始終懊悔在校期間沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)。(3)語境活用Iregretted(regret)totellhimthathehadbeendismissed.Tomysurprise，hesaidtome，“Ihavenoregrets(regret)．Ionlyregrethavingtaken(take)thewrongjob.”我缺憾地告知他他被解雇了。使我驚異的是，他對(duì)我說：“我沒有什么缺憾。我唯一懊悔的是選錯(cuò)了工作?！眀esatisfiedwith對(duì)……表示滿足或滿足(教材原句)YuanLongpingisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.袁隆平很滿足自己的生活。(1)satisfyvt.使?jié)M足satisfyone'sneeds＝satisfytheneedsofsb.滿足某人的需求(2)satisfyingadj.令人滿足的satisfactoryadj.令人滿足的(3)satisfiedadj.滿足的eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(besatisfiedwith...,behappywith...,becontentwith...))對(duì)……滿足besatisfiedtodo...對(duì)做……感到滿足(4)satisfactionn．滿足(much)toone'ssatisfaction＝tothesatisfactionofsb.使某人滿足的是(1)Fromhissatisfied(satisfy)lookIknowheissatisfied(satisfy)toworkhere.從他滿足的神情可以看出，他很滿足在這里工作。(2)單句語法填空①Itwasagreatsatisfaction(satisfy)tohaverevisitedournativevillage.②Asamatterofexperience，hethoughttheinterviewerwassatisfied(satisfy)withhim.③Fromthesatisfiedsmileonherface，wecanseetheperformancewassatisfying.(satisfy)④Thepolicemanputdownthephone，satisfied(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.buildup漸漸增加；增加……的體質(zhì)；建立；創(chuàng)辦；開發(fā)；積累(教材原句)Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuildupinpeople'sbodiesovertime.隨著時(shí)間的推移，食物中的這些化學(xué)成分會(huì)在人體中積累。(1)buildsb./oneselfup增加體質(zhì)buildupone'shealth/body增進(jìn)健康buildupafame建立名聲buildon在……基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展；增(擴(kuò))建(2)stayup不睡覺；熬夜wakeup醒來takeup拿起，占用；起先從事pickup撿起；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；收聽；(用車)接人useup用完；花光mixup混淆；弄亂；攪勻；拌和(1)Hehasbuilt(up)hisbusinessovertheyears.這些年來他逐步建立起了自己的生意。(2)Outdooractivitiesarereallyhelpfulinbuildingupmybodyandenrichmyschoollife.戶外活動(dòng)的確對(duì)我增加體質(zhì)和豐富學(xué)校生活有益。(3)寫出下列句中buildup的含義①Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourbodyandkeepaclearmind.增加……的體質(zhì)②I'mverygladtoseethatyourvocabularyisgraduallybuildingup.漸漸增加③It'ssaidthatshe'sbuiltupaverysuccessfulbusiness.建立；創(chuàng)辦④Bearsbuildupfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.積累(4)單句語法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)(2024·北京卷)Iwokeupsweatingandnervous，butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(教材原句)Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.很多化學(xué)成分能導(dǎo)致癌癥或其他疾病。(1)leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事leadsb.to/into...帶(領(lǐng))某人到(某處)；使某人得出(結(jié)論)leadsb.insth./doingsth.帶領(lǐng)某人做某事leadtheway帶頭；先行(2)inthelead處于領(lǐng)先地位takethelead帶頭，領(lǐng)先(3)resultin引起，導(dǎo)致contributeto有助于；促成giveriseto造成；引起，導(dǎo)致(1)Smallmistakesleftuncorrectedwillleadto/resultin/contributeto/giverisetobigones.小錯(cuò)不改，會(huì)釀成大錯(cuò)。(2)Asisknowntousall，successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.眾所周知，勝利源于勤奮，而懶散導(dǎo)致失敗。(3)Everypersonhopesthattheywillliveahappylifeinthefuture.人人都期盼將來有華蜜的生活。(4)單句語法填空。①Thiskindofdiscussionwillcertainlyleadtostillgreaterdifferencesbetweenthetwoparties.②Ithadbeenarainydayandthestepsleading(lead)tothecarparkwerewetterthanIrealized.③Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceeventuallyledtotheofficial'sbeingarrested(arrest)．(5)單句語法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)(2024·天津卷)Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.lfso，whatdidyoudotogrowthem?假如是這樣的話，你是怎樣種植這些植物的？ifso意為“假如是這樣的話”，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式，可以用來代替整個(gè)從句，省略前面出現(xiàn)過的主語和動(dòng)詞，表示確定意義；假如表示否定意義，則用ifnot。ifso假如是這樣的話ifnot假如不這樣的話；假如沒有ifever假如有過/發(fā)生過的話ifany假如有的話ifpossible假如有可能；假如可能的話ifnecessary假如有必要(1)I'llgotoseeyounextweek，ifpossible.假如有可能的話，我會(huì)下周去看你。(2)單句語法填空①Iseverybodyfeelingcold？Ifnot，letusopenthewindows.②Thegirlseldom，ifever，turnedtoherbrotherforprotection.③—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.Ifpossible，I'mgoingtovisitsomeoldpeople'shomesinthecity.(3)寫作實(shí)力提升eq\x(同義句改寫)①SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.Ifyouhavedoneso，youcangoontoUnitTwo.→SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.Ifso，youcangoontoUnitTwo.②Washitinwaterandpickoutthesmallparticles，ifthereareany.→Washitinwaterandpickoutthesmallparticles，ifany.In1973，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1973年，他成了世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。本句中togrowrice是不定式作定語，修飾thefirstagriculturalpioneer。(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)以及thenext，theonly，thelast等修飾時(shí)，常用不定式做后置定語。(2)不定式作后置定語常用來修飾抽象名詞，如：ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等。[要點(diǎn)釋疑](1)若不定式是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等時(shí)，不定式后面要有必要的介詞。(2)不定式所修飾的名詞假如是time，place或way時(shí)，不定式后面的介詞習(xí)慣上省去。(3)不定式作后置定語時(shí)常表示將來的動(dòng)作。(1)MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize，andthefirstpersontowinittwice.很多人都知道居里夫人是獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的第一位女士，同時(shí)也是兩次獲此殊榮的第一人。(2)Heisalwaysthefirsttocome(come)totheclassroomandthelasttoleave.(leave)他總是第一個(gè)來到教室，最終一個(gè)離開。(3)單句語法填空①Heboughtacomfortableflattolivein②Ihavemuchworktodo(do)．③Qingdaoisapleasantplacetovisit(visit)．④Thepolicefiredintotheairinanattempttobreak(break)upthecrowd.⑤Theyoungsingerhasbeenburningforachancetohear(hear)thecheersofthecrowd.(4)單句語法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowin(win)thisaward.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Expanding(擴(kuò)展)yourknowledgebyreadingmorebooksisawisechoice.2．Abirdwascaughtinthenet，struggling(努力；掙扎)toescape.3．Heregretted(懊悔)thathewascarelessanddidn'tpasstheexam.4．Themethodofreducing(削減)theteachingcosthasbeendiscussedatthemeeting.5．Itisverymodernandabout80percentofitsproductsexport(出口)toforeigncountries.6．Withallhisattentionfocused(集中精力)onhisexperiment，hehasnotimetospendwithhisfamily.7．Suchcomments(評(píng)論)seemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.8．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefirsttwodecades(十年)ofthe21stcenturyinChina.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Hehasbeenstrugglingfortheillnessformanyyears.for→against/with2．I'drathergoshoppingthantogotothepark.去掉than后的to3．Thankstoalocalworker，weridourselvesoffthetrouble.off→of4．Havingretiredfrombusiness，henowoccupieshimwiththewelfareofthedisabled.him→himself5．Thanksforthesuccessofthebusiness，wecanaffordaholidaythisyear.for→to6．Nowtheyoungmanregretswastesomuchtimewhenhewasatschool.waste→wasting7．Eachroominthishotelequippedwithanairconditionerforthecustomer'sconvenience.equipped前加is8．Thishasledscientiststothinkingoutothersolutionstotheproblem.thinking→thinkⅢ.教材與語法填空Famousscientistasheis，YuanLongpingconsidershimself1.afarmer.Hegrows2.whatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Asayoungman，YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime，hungerwasadisturbingprobleminChina.Hewantedtoincreasericeharvestswithout3.expanding(expand)theareaofthefields.In1973，aspecialstrainofricemade4.itpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.Thanks5.tohisresearch，theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldof6.hunger(hungry)．Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceas7.large(large)asbefore.Heisnowcirculatinghisriceknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountries8.toincrease(increase)theirriceharvestsandhewantstoexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.Thoughhe9.hasstruggled(struggle)forthepastfivedecades，YuanLongpingisquitesatisfied10.withhislife.Inhissparetime，heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic，playingmah-jong，swimmingandreading.Ⅳ.教材與短文改錯(cuò)Overthepasthalfcentury，usingchemicalfertilizersbecomeverycommo