bGrammarUnit+4-5+單元語法+非謂語動詞動詞謂語動詞非謂語動詞系動詞amisarewaswerelooksoundseemgetturn實意動詞/行為動詞(vt./vi)runsinglearnsaywrite助動詞dodoesdidhavehashad情態(tài)動詞canmaymustneeddare...tododoingdone非謂語動詞使用條件一個句子當中，已經存在一個主句（謂語動詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下,還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時。Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,but

leftherhandbagonherseat.過去分詞定語賓語補足語表語狀語過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種形式。兼有動詞、形容詞或副詞的特性，可在句中充當定語、賓語補足語、表語或者狀語。過去分詞通常于邏輯主語之間存在被動關系或表完成。非謂語在句中作_____、_____________。定語賓語補足語①單個的非謂語作定語時，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞前面；②非謂語短語作定語：通常后置，其作用相當于定語從句。非謂語作賓語補足語通常用于：①表示感官、感覺和發(fā)覺的動詞。②表示“致使、意愿、命令或者希望”意義的動詞。③with的復合結構。④ask/tell/want/encourage...sb.

todosth./callsb.sth.等作定語作賓補修飾名詞固定用法固定用法:___+賓語+賓補注意過去分詞（done)做定語的位置acloseddoorabrokenwindow1.單個的過去分詞(done)作定語時，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞_____apollutedriver前面1)Thisisthepicture___________was)__paintedbyLeonardodaVinci.

Thisisthepicture

paintedbyLeonardodaVinci2.過去分詞短語作定語：通常_____，其作用相當于定語從句。(that/which后置帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為：+直接賓語（名詞或代詞）+賓語補足語Youmakeme

happy.(賓語)(賓補)(主語)(謂語)

賓語補足語一般放在賓語_________,對賓語___________的作用。之后補充說明某些及物動詞（如make等）直接賓語（名詞或代詞）賓語補足語(objectcomplement)Isawhim_______byadog.(bite)bittenTranslation1._____________(開水)2.________________(一個破碎的茶杯)3.three____________________(受傷的士兵)4.Welivedinthehouse_________________(我舅舅們修建的).?5.I’llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.boiledwater

abrokecup

injuredsoldiersbuiltbymyunclesPartOne

PastParticipleasthePredicative(非謂語用作表語)過去分詞作表語什么叫表語？表語又叫主語補足語，說明主語的身份、性質、品性、特征和狀態(tài)?？煞旁谙祫釉~be,get,become,feel,remain,seem,look等之后?？勺霰碚Z的詞：名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞Theappleisred.PastParticipleasthePredicative：

1.ZhangHao’sfatherisanengineer.2.LiBoyi’ssisiteristwelve.3.Thisbagismine.4.Thesunisup.5.LinChenfeelbettertoday.6.Thepatientisoutofdanger.7.ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.8.Seeingisbelieving.

9.Toseeistobelieve.

10.ZhuJiahaoisinterestedinEnglish.表語：由“

、

”等充當；意義：表示主語的

，常位于系動詞后名詞n代詞pron介詞prep形容詞adj從句clause介詞短語prep-pharse數(shù)詞num.動名詞V-ing不定式V-todo過去分詞P·P

名詞、數(shù)詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、從句動名詞、不定式或過去分詞

身份、性質、品性、特征和狀態(tài)1.Everyonepresentisveryinspiredathisspeech．2.Sheseems

surprisedatthenews.3.Thedooris

closed.非謂語可置于

后作

語，用來表示主語的性質、特征或

。觀察下列句子所作成分并總結規(guī)律系動詞表狀態(tài)系動詞包括:be動詞/seem,appear/stay,keep,remain/become,get,grow,turn/感官動詞（5起來）注意1：非謂語放在系動詞之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài),相當于一個形容詞。

注意2：感覺類現(xiàn)在分詞VS過去分詞做表語的區(qū)別1.Hiswordsweredisappointing.2.Iwasdisappointedathiswords.

.3.Shewasshocked

atthenews.4.Thenewswasshocking.歸納：V-ing

形式表示“令人……的”，修飾物

V-ed形式表示“某人感到……的”，修飾人PastParticipleasthePredicative：

Thequestionisrather__________(puzzle).puzzlingThestudentisquite___________(puzzle).puzzled①Thecupisbroken.杯子破了。②Thecupwasbroken

byTom.杯子是湯姆打破的。注意3：非謂語作表語時與謂語動詞的區(qū)別非謂語作表語時，強調主語所處的狀態(tài)，而謂語動詞表示主語是動作的實施/承受者，強調動作。PartTwo

PastParticipleastheAdverbial(非謂語作狀語)過去分詞作狀語什么叫狀語？狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，說明方式、條件、時間、地點、讓步、程度、目的、伴隨等Iplaysoccerverywell.

Intheclassroom,theboyneedsapen.Toseethebeautyofthecity,Igotothetopofthemountain.Becausehewastired,hefellasleepatonce.=tired,hefellasleepatonce.(Because)過去分詞作原因狀語PastParticipleastheAdverbial：

IfIamgivenatimemachine,Iwillpayavisittothefuture.=givenatimemachine,Iwillpayavisittothefuture.(If)過去分詞作條件狀語Whenwaterisheated,waterturnsintosteam.=heated,waterturnsintosteam.

(When)過去分詞作時間狀語Althoughhewaslaughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.=laughedatbymanypeople,shecontinuedherstudy.Although過去分詞作讓步狀語Thegirlleft,andshewasfollowedbyalittledog.=Thegirlleft,followedbyalittledog.過去分詞作伴隨狀語分詞作狀語記憶口訣分詞作狀語，主語是問題。前后兩動作，共用一主語。主語找出后，再來判關系。主動用-ing，被動用-ed。

過去分詞(短語)與主句的主語之間存在邏輯上的被動關系；現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)與主句的主語之間存在邏輯上的主動關系。_______(see)fromthehill,the

city

lookslike

a

big

garden._______(see)fromthehill,youwillfindthe

city

looks

like

a

big

garden.

SeenSeeing

跟著那個老人,

我們上去了Followingtheoldman,wewentupstairs.(wefollowedtheman)

2.被那個老人跟著,

我們上去了Followedbytheoldman,wewentupstairs.(wewerefollowed)用過去分詞作狀語來改寫句子。1.AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.→_______________________,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Worriedaboutthejourney2.Ifheisgiventime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.→_________,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.3)AsIwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.→______________________________,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.GiventimeConfusedbythenewsurroundings4)Whenhewasquestionedbythepoliceaboutthefire,hebecametense.

→________________________________,hebecametense.QuestionedbythepoliceaboutthefirePractice：

Whatarethefunctionsofthesepastparticiples?1.BornintheUSAon2January1970,WhitacrebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.2.Theaudiencewereamazedbythebeautifulmusicthesix-year-oldpianistplayed.3.Mycousinisveryinterestedinmusic.4.Movedbythismusic,hesaid,"Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.5.Wellknownasasuccessfulband,theImpactmembersshowquiteafewstrikingabilities.(Predicative)(Adverbial)(Predicative)(Adverbial)(Adverbial)課堂小結非謂語謂語過去分詞done動詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing不定式todo被動動作已完成主動動作正在進行動作未完成表目的特殊名詞作定語作賓補作狀語作表語Homework：

1.Theboycamein,________(follow)byhisfather.2.Theboycamein,________(follow)hisfather.3._______(see)fromthehill,youwillfindourschoollooksmorebeautiful.

4.____(see)fromthehill,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.5.Nervously_________(face)challenges,IbelieveIcanmakeit.6.________(face)withthesituation,Arnoldaskedhisbossforadvice.7._________(devote)toscie