構詞法

目錄

01模擬基礎練

【題型一】形容詞后綴的考查

【題型二】副詞后綴的考查

【題型三】名詞后綴的考查

【題型四】動詞后綴的考查

【題型五】前綴的考查

02重難創(chuàng)新練

03真題實戰(zhàn)練

用所給詞的適當形式填空

題型一形容詞后綴的考查

1.(23-24高三?福建漳州?階段練習)Sofar,ShaolinKungfuhasbecomeawindowofChineseculturetotheworld,

whichalsoturnsShaolinTempleintothemost(influence)“holyland“ofmartialartsintheworld.

2.(23-24高三?重慶?期中)Thecity'staskcentersonthebeliefthatits(star)skieshavethepotential

toinjectenergyintotheconventionaltourism.

3.(24-25高三,吉林長春?期末)Bomin1587,XuXiakegrewupinarichfamily.Yetherejectedthe

(comfort)lifetotravelthelostworldofimperialChina.

4.(23-24高三,廣東,階段練習)Today,theseyellowedpiecesofmailhavebecomea(nation)cultural

treasure.

5.(2024,浙江?模擬預測)AsChinahasmorethan297millionpeople(age)60andover,accordingtothe

lateststatistics,thisdayhasgrowninpopularityovertheyears.

6.（23-24高三?湖北?階段練習）SoitgoesinChina,whereteais（day）necessity.

7.（2024-ill東?模擬預測）Nowadays,muttonhotpothasbecomeoneofthefavoritecuisinesoftheChinese,with

（technology）developmentinmuttonproductionallowingforyear-roundsuppliesoffreshmeatacrossthecountry.

8.（23?24高三?河南鄭州?階段練習）Whetherduetoitslonghistoryorthestrong（decorate）effect,

silkflowerswerecommonaccessoriesoftheancientwomen.

9.（2024?山東?模擬預測）Thetraytableis（adjust）,sothatpassengersseatedatdifferentheights

areabletouseit.

10.（福建省廈門第二中學2023-2024學年高三試題）OntheeastbankofChaohu,China'sfifth-largestfreshwater

lake,restsa（mystery）ancient"kingdom“ofjadecalledLingjiatan.

題型二副詞后綴的考查

1.（2024?江蘇泰州?模擬預測）Movingforward,we511grasptheopportunitiestoremainattheforefrontofBRFs

jointconstructionandprovidemoretop-levelgreenenergy（global）.^^

2.（2024?浙江?二模）Itisbelievedthatbyarrangingthings（appropriate）,onecanharonizethe

energiesofthenaturalworld.

3.（2024?遼寧六校聯考）Apartfromthis,existingexamplesofancientChinesearchitecturearealso（wide）

praisedforitselegantoutlinesandvariousfeatures,suchasoverhangingeaves（屋檐），upturnedroofcomers,and

differentshapesofroofs.

4.（2023高三?河北秦皇島?階段練習）"Onewhoholdsofficeshouldpooltheideasandwisdomofthepeople

and（extensive）drawonallwell-intendedandusefulviews,“wroteZhugeLianginhisarticle,

""InstructionstoSubjectsandOfficials.^^

5.（23-24?山東?階段練習）Theboatcomesout（magnificent）,anditsshapeandfeaturesaredistinctiveof

thenorthofFujianprovince.

6.（2024?江西九江?二模）In2005,thepatternwas（successful）selectedasthesymbolofChina5scultural

heritagetoshowcasetheancientChinesepeople'swisdomandaspirations.

7.（2024*山東?模擬預測）Itwasalso（extraordinary）popularamongmanyroyalfamiliesoftheQing

Dynasty.

8.（23-24高三,河南鄭州,階段練習）Silkflowersaretheflowers（typical）madewithsilk,satinand

otherhigh-gradefabrics.

9.（2024?湖南高三模擬）（basic）,medicalincensecankillbacteriaintheenvironment,protectingp

eopleagainstinfections.

10.（2024?云南師大附中高三模擬）Saint-Exuperywroteanddrewon（extreme）thinpaper,whichmade

thetaskoftransportingthepagesofthemanuscriptevenmorechallenging.

題型三名詞后綴的考查

1.(2024?浙江嘉興?模擬預測)UnlikeQingzhi,WanYue,amotheroftwo,becameahanfu(enthusiasm)

forthesenseofcommunity.

2.(23?24高三?安徽?階段練習)Ithasalsofacilitatedthe(adopt)ofcleanenergyinAfrica,helpi

ngitavoidthepollutionassociatedwithWesternindustrialization.

3.(2024?湖北十堰?模擬預測)Haveyoueverexperiencedoneoftheearliestmovies?Itboastsstar-studded

ensembles(樂團)，undergoesrapidtransformationsintheblinkofaneye,andevenincludesspecialeffects,music

and(perform),allwithouttheaidofmachinesorcomputers.

4.(2024?湖南?一模)Startyour(explore)fromSichuanCuisineMuseum,enjoydifferentaspectsof

Sichuancuisine,satisfyyourcuriosityandtastebudsandexperienceallfunfor"PlayingwithChuancais”.

5.(23-24?湖北?沙市中學模擬)NowasHangzhouhasgrabbedtheworld'sattention,touristsfromvariousplaces

havegatheredtothisheavenlycitytoenjoyitsslowlifetempoandbeautifulnatural(surround).

6.(23-24?湖南長沙?雅禮中學模擬)InsomepartsofChina,thisceremonyisexperiencinga(revive).

7.(24-25高三?吉林長春?期末)“Onthesurface,Xu*stravelcanneitherbeclassifiedasgreataffairsofstatenor

greatundertakingsthatchangedthecourseofhistory.9,writestheculturalhistorianZhengPeikai."Xutraveledto

satisfyhisown(curious)一hetraveledforthesakeoftraveling.9,

8.(23-24,ill東?階段練習)DuringtheearlyhoursoftheLanternFestival,about60to70villagersgathertobumthe

midnightoilatthelocalancestralhalltofinishthemakingofthegiantboat,whichisabout6to8meterslongand3

to4metersin(high),inonego.

9.(23-24高三?廣東珠海?階段練習)It'sbelievedthatrecognizingtheculturalvalueofthecustommattersinthe

二(promote)ofChinesetraditions.

10.(23-24高三?山東威海?階段練習)Itisjustoneexampleofancientworksofartthatnotonlytellsthe

(wise)ofourancestors,butalsoisawitnesstothepursuitofbeautybyChinesecraftsmenthroughoutcenturies.

題型四動詞后綴的考查

1.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurface,doexercisesto(strength)yourlegmuscles.

2.Knowingsometipswillhelp(sure)thatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily

一nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

3.Forabeginnerofsports,itishighlyrecommendablethatthetimefortraining(length)littlebylittle.

4.Thelocalelephantpopulation(threat)bypoachinguntilstricterlawenforcementwasimplemented.

5.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofedvillagesandtastymeals(rich)thiswonderfulexperience.

題型五前綴的考查

1.(2024?湖北十堰?模擬預測)Thechallengeofmasteringthismillennia-oldtechniquewithinsuchashorttime

initiallyseemedlikemission(possible).

2.(2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?階段練習)1shallneverforgetwatchingthesunriseoverthesea-itwas(forget)!

3.Manystars,whichareoutofthesolarsystem,are(visible)withoutatelescope.

4.Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itis(likely)thathewillgetthejob.

5.Heisagoodteacherwhoneverexpressestheleast(patience)withslowlearners.

6.Itis(legal)toemploysomeoneundertheageofsixteen.

㈤2

題型一閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(運用構詞法理解文中加黑字)

TheUSInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers(IEEE)recentlyaskedscientists,lawyers,social

scientistsandotherexpertstoconsidersomeoftheseethicaldimension.Togivetwoexamples:onprivacy,aswe

letmorelisteningdevicesintoourhomes,howdowepreventthedatatheycollectfallingintothewronghands

throughhacking(黑客)orsimplybeingsoldbetweencompanieswithoutusreceivinganymoney?Another

example:mixedreality,includingvirtualreality,willbecomepervasiveinthenextfewyears.Aswemovefrom

headsetstowhattheIEEEcommitteedescribesas"moredelicatesensoryenhancements“wewillusetechnology

toliveinanillusoryworldinmanyaspectsofourlives.Howdowebalancetherightsoftheindividual,control

overourvirtualidentity,andtheneedtoliveandinteractonaface-to-facebasiswhilebeingempoweredtolive

richlivesinmixedreality?

Thereis,ofcourse,alwaysatensionbetweeninnovationandregulation.Butitcanoftenseemthatgiant

stepsaretakenintechnologywithminimalpublicdiscussion.Taketheself-drivingcar:althoughitmaybesafer

thanhumandriversandislikelytosavemorethanamillionlivesayearworldwide,itwillalsotakejobsfrom

drivers,trafficpolice,sign-makers,car-repaircompanies,carmakersandmore.Isthisabargainwewantto

make?Intakingthatdecision,havewegiventhoughttoacarthatknowseverywherewego,decidesroutes,

perhaps,basedonpaidadvertisementfromshopsalongtheway-andlistensandseeseverythingwedoonboard?

Whatwillhappentothatdataandcanitbekeptsafe?

Additionally,whilesomeworryabouttheuncommon“trolleyproblem^^ofwhomthecarshouldchoosetohit

inastrangeaccident-anoldladyoramotherandbaby-perhapsthemorefrequentissuewillbehowwefindout

whatthealgorithm(運算程序)wasthinkingatthetimeofanaccident,becauseAis(ArtificialIntelligence)are

self-learninganddevisetheirownstrategies.

Similarconcernsareemergingovertheinternetofthings.Robotvacuum-cleanersalreadyplotcleaning

cyclesusingcomputer-aidedvisionthat,forsomemodels,isrelayedtotheirmanufacturers.Asmorethingsat

homebecomeconnected,theywillbehackableandthedatatheycollectsaleable.

Ifstimeforsomemessy,democraticdiscussionsaboutthefutureofAL

1.Twoexamplesinparagraph1areusedto.

A.shedsomelightonhackinginourmodernlife

B.leadthereadertothinkofethicalissuesbroughtbyhi-tech

C.leadinthefollowingexampleconcerningtheself^drivingcar

D.listtheexistingproblemsthatcaughttheattentionofexperts

2.Theword“pervasive“inparagraph1probablymeans"

A.intelligentB.powerfulC.widespreadD.skillful

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.innovationshouldbeaccompaniedbyguidelinestorelievetension

B.moregiantinnovativestepswillleadtofewerpublicdiscussion

C.disadvantagesoftheself^drivingcarwilloutweighitsadvantages

D.artificialintelligencefailstohaveapromisingandbrightfuture

4.Inthepassage,theauthorintendsto.

A.exposesomeunderlyingproblemsinhigh-technology

B.callonprofessionalstoenforcelawandorder

C.illustrateAl'sabilitiesinself-devisingandself-learningstrategies

D.displayourinter-connectedcomputer-aidedlifeinfuture

題型二語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

(23-24高三?山東濟南?開學考試)Silk,akindoflight,delicateandsoftfabric,haspusheditsway

throughoutChina'shistory.Onecannotbecertainofitsorigin,buttheancientChinesepeoplecreditedtheirown

wisdom5Leizu,thewifeoftheYellowEmperor,asthe6(invent)ofsericulture(養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)).

Amongthevariousstylesandmaterialsofsilk,NanjingYunjinisafancyfabricoften7(use)forroyal

costumes,representingChina'shighestlevelofsilkknitting(編織)technique.Yunjinisbestmadebyhandina

complexprocedure,8consistsofmorethanahundredsteps.Eventhemostskilledcraftsmencanonlyknit

afewcentimetersaday.Time,patience9skillfulnessallplaycriticalrolesinitsrarebeauty.IntheWestern

HanDynasty,explorerZhangQian10(open)uptheroutestothewesternregions.Silk,11(play)

acriticalroleintheancientroutes,beautifiedcountriesinCentralAsiaandthenotherpartsofEurasiaandbeyond.

InthehandsofChineseartists,the12（thin）threadscanknitenormouspossibilities,andthesoftest

materialcanpassthroughthousandsofyears.Asoneofthemany13（wonder）ofancientChina,silkisnot

merelyatypeoffabric.Itisaculturalsymbolaswellas14expressionofelegance.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。

1.（2024年1月浙江卷閱讀理解C篇）

OnSeptember7,1991,thecostliesthailstorm（花暴）inCanadianhistoryhitCalgary'ssouthernsuburbs.Asa

result,since1996agroupofinsurancecompanieshavespentabout$2millionperyearontheAlbertaHail

SuppressionProject.Airplanesseedthreateningstormcellswithachemicaltomakesmallicecrystalsfallasrain

beforetheycangrowintodangeroushailstones.Butfarmersineast-centralAlberta-downwindofthehailproject

flights-worrythatpreciousmoisture（水分）isbeingstolenfromtheirthirstylandbythecloudseeding.

NormanStienwand,whofarmsinthatarea,hasbeenaddressingpublicmeetingsonthisissueforyears

""Basically,theprovincialgovernmentislettingtheinsurancecompaniesprotecttheCalgary-Edmontonurbanarea

fromhail,^^Mr.Stienwandsays,“butthey'reincreasingdroughtriskasfareastasSaskatchewan.^^

TheAlbertahailprojectismanagedbyTerryKrauss,acloudphysicistwhoworksforWeatherModification

Inc.ofFargo,NorthDakota."Weaffectonlyaverysmallpercentageofthetotalmoistureintheair,sowecannot

becousingdrought.^^Dr.Krausssays."Infact,wemaybehelpingincreasethemoisturedownwindbycreating

wetterground.,,

OnedoubteraboutthesafetyofcloudseedingisChuckDoswell,aresearchscientistwhojustretiredfromthe

UniversityofOklahoma.a4In1999,1personallysawsignificanttornadoes（龍卷風）formfromaseededstormcell

inKansas,"Dr.Doswellsays."Doescloudseedingcreatekillerstormsorreducemoisturedownwind?Noone

reallyknows,ofcourse,buttheseedinggoeson.^^

Giventhedegreeofdoubt,Mr.Stienwandsuggests,“itwouldbewisetostopcloudseeding.^^Inpractice,

doubthashadtheoppositeeffect.Duetothelackofscientificproofconcerningtheirimpacts,noonehassucceeded

inwinningalawsuitagainstcloud-seedingcompanies.Hence,privateclimateengineeringcanproceedinrelative

legalsafety.

8.Whatdoestheprojectaimtodo?

A.Conservemoistureinthesoil.B.Preventtheformationofhailstones.

C.Forecastdisastroushailstorms.D.Investigatechemicaluseinfarming.

9.Whoareopposedtotheproject?

A.Farmersineast-centralAlberta.B.Managersofinsurancecompanies.

C.Provincialgovernmentofficials.D.ResidentsofCalgaryandEdmonton

10.WhydoesDr.Doswellmentionthetornadoeshesawin1999?

A.Tocomparedifferentkindsofseedingmethods.

B.Toillustratethedevelopmentofbighailstorms.

C.Toindicateapossibledangerofcloudseeding.

D.Toshowthelinkbetweenstormsandmoisture.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.ScientificstudieshaveprovedStienwandright.

B.PrivateclimateengineeringisillegalinCanada.

C.Thedoubtaboutcloudseedinghasdisappeared.

D.Cloud-seedingcompanieswillcontinuetoexist.

2.（2023年新高考H卷閱讀理解D篇）

Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.If

you'relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butifsunusualtofindplacesinacitythatare

relativelywild.

Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthat

wildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being.

Theresearchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemto

submitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthen

examinedthesesubmissions,coding（編碼）experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample,oneparticipant's

experienceofWesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile“wasassignedthecategories"sittingat

beach^^and""listeningtowaves.”

Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla"naturelanguage“begantoemerge.

Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.These

includeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.

Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartinthe

activitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedge

ofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringa

workday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.

“We'retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.

Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,“saidPeterKahn,asenior

authorofthestudy.

12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Pocketparksarenowpopular.B.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.

C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated.D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.

13.Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?

A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpark-goers.B.Toexplainwhytheparkattractstourists.

C.Toanalyzethemainfeaturesofthepark.D.Tofindpatternsinthevisitors5summaries.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph5?

A.Walkingisthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.

B.Youngpeoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.

C.Thesamenatureexperiencetakesdifferentforms.

D.Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.

15.WhatshouldbedonebeforewecaninteractwithnatureaccordingtoKahn?

A.Languagestudy.B.Environmentalconservation.

C.Publiceducation.D.Interculturalcommunication.

構詞法

目錄

01模擬基礎練

【題型一】形容詞后綴的考查

【題型二】副詞后綴的考查

【題型三】名詞后綴的考查

【題型四】動詞后綴的考查

【題型五】前綴的考查

02重難創(chuàng)新練

03真題實戰(zhàn)練

用所給詞的適當形式填空

題型一形容詞后綴的考查

1.(23-24高三?福建漳州?階段練習)Sofar,ShaolinKungfuhasbecomeawindowofChineseculturetotheworld,

whichalsoturnsShaolinTempleintothemost(influence)“holyland“ofmartialartsintheworld.

【答案】influential

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：至今，少林功夫已成為中國文化向世界展示的窗口，這也使少林寺成為世界

上最具影響力的武術“圣地”?？仗幦鄙傩稳菰~作定語，influence對應的形容詞為influential“有影響力的”。

故填influentialo

2.(23-24高三?重慶?期中)Thecity'staskcentersonthebeliefthatits(star)skieshavethepotential

toinjectenergyintotheconventionaltourism.

【答案】starry

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：這座城市的任務集中在相信它的星空有可能為傳統旅游業(yè)注入活力。修飾名

詞skies應用形容詞starry,故填starryo

3.(24-25高三?吉林長春?期末)Bomin1587,XuXiakegrewupinarichfamily.Yetherejectedthe

(comfort)lifetotravelthelostworldofimperialChina.

【答案】comfortable

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：徐霞客生于1587年，在一個富有的家庭中長大。然而，他毅然放棄了安逸的

生活，選擇去探索那個鮮為人知的古代中國世界。分析句子結構，空白處修飾名詞life,作定語，應用形容

詞comfortable"安逸的故填comfortableo

4.(23-24高三?廣東?階段練習)Today,theseyellowedpiecesofmailhavebecomea(nation)cultural

treasure.

【答案】national

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：今天，這些泛黃的郵件已經成為國家的文化瑰寶。修飾名詞culturaltreasure

應用形容詞。故填nationalo

5.(2024?浙江?模擬預測)AsChinahasmorethan297millionpeople(age)60andover,accordingtothe

lateststatistics,thisdayhasgrowninpopularityovertheyears.

【答案】aged

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：根據最新統計，中國60歲及以上的人口超過2.97億，這一天多年來越來越受

歡迎。分析句子結構和意思可知，這里需要形容詞，意為“年齡是歲的”，作后置定語。故填aged。

6.(23-24高三?湖北?階段練習)SoitgoesinChina,whereteais(day)necessity.

【答案】daily

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：在茶是日常必需品的中國也是如此。分析句子可知，空處是修飾necessity的

定語，day的形容詞形式daily符合題意，意為“日常的"，dailynecessity意為“日常必需品”。故填daily。

7.(2024,山東?模擬預測)Nowadays,muttonhotpothasbecomeoneofthefavoritecuisinesoftheChinese,with

(technology)developmentinmuttonproductionallowingforyear-roundsuppliesoffreshmeatacrossthecountry.

【答案】technological

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：如今，羊肉火鍋已經成為中國人最喜歡的美食之一，隨著羊肉生產技術的發(fā)

展，全國各地全年都有新鮮的肉類供應。修飾名詞development,應用形容詞technological作定語。故填

technologicalo

8.(23-24高三,河南鄭州?階段練習)Whetherduetoitslonghistoryorthestrong(decorate)effect,

silkflowerswerecommonaccessoriesoftheancientwomen.

【答案】decorative

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：無論是由于其悠久的歷史，還是強烈的裝飾效果，絹花是古代婦女常用的飾

物。修飾后面的名詞effect,使用形容詞作定語，故填decorative。

9.(2024?山東?模擬預測)Thetraytableis(adjust),sothatpassengersseatedatdifferentheights

areabletouseit.

【答案】adjustable

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：小桌板是可調節(jié)的，因此坐在不同高度的乘客都可以使用它。作表語，表示“可

調節(jié)的”應用形容詞adjustableo故填adjustable0

10.（福建省廈門第二中學2023-2024學年高三試題）OntheeastbankofChaohu,China飛fifth-largestfreshwater

lake,restsa（mystery）ancient“kingdom“ofjadecalledLingjiatan.

【答案】mysterious

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：在中國第五大淡水湖巢湖東岸，坐落著一個神秘的古代玉石“王國”——凌家灘。

修飾名詞kingdom應用形容詞mysterious,作定語。故填mysterious。

題型二副詞后綴的考查

1.（2024?江蘇泰州?模擬預測）Movingforward,we'llgrasptheopportunitiestoremainattheforefrontofBRFs

jointconstructionandprovidemoretop-levelgreenenergy（global）.^^

【答案】globally

【解析】考查副詞。句意：展望未來，我們將抓住機遇，繼續(xù)走在共建“一帶一路”前列，為全球提供更多高

水平綠色能源。分析句子可知，空處修飾動詞provide,用副詞作狀語。故填globally。

3.（2024?浙江?二模）Itisbelievedthatbyarrangingthings（appropriate）,onecanharonizethe

energiesofthenaturalworld.

【答案】appropriately

【解析】考查副詞。句意：人們相信，通過適當布置事物，可以和諧自然界的能量。此處需要一個副詞修

飾動詞arranging,因此使用appropriately"適當地"，作狀語。故填appropriately。

3.（2024?遼寧六校聯考）Apartfromthis,existingexamplesofancientChinesearchitecturearealso（wide）

praisedforitselegantoutlinesandvariousfeatures,suchasoverhangingeaves（屋檐），upturnedroofcomers,and

differentshapesofroofs.

【答案】widely

【解析】考查副詞。句意：除此之外，現存的中國古代建筑也因其優(yōu)美的外形和各種不同的特征而廣受贊

譽，如懸垂的屋檐、翹起的屋角和不同形狀的屋頂。修飾動詞praise應用副詞widely,表示“廣泛地”，wide

作副詞時表示“寬地”不符合語境。故填widely。

4.（2023高三,河北秦皇島,階段練習）“Onewhoholdsofficeshouldpooltheideasandwisdomofthepeople

and（extensive）drawonallwell-intendedandusefulviews,“wroteZhugeLianginhisarticle,

""InstructionstoSubjectsandOfficials.9,

【答案】extensively

【解析】考查副詞。句意：諸葛亮在他的《教與軍師長史參軍掾屬》中寫道：“為官者就是要集思廣益，廣

泛吸取忠直有益的意見?！毙揎梽釉~詞組drawon“利用”應用副詞形式。故填extensivelyo

5.(23?24?山東?階段練習)Theboatcomesout(magnificent),anditsshapeandfeaturesaredistinctiveof

thenorthofFujianprovince.

【答案】magnificently

【解析】考查副詞。句意：這艘船出來時氣勢恢宏，其形狀和特征具有閩北特色。提示詞修飾動詞短語comes

out,用副詞magnificently作狀語，意為“壯麗地，宏偉地故填magnificently。

6.(2024?江西九江?二模)In2005,thepatternwas(successful)selectedasthesymbolofChina'scultural

heritagetoshowcasetheancientChinesepeople'swisdomandaspirations.

【答案】successfully

【解析】考查副詞。句意：2005年，該圖案成功入選中國文化遺產標志，展示了中國古代人民的智慧和愿

望。修飾動詞用副詞作狀語。故填successfully。

7.(2024-山東?模擬預測)Itwasalso(extraordinary)popularamongmanyroyalfamiliesoftheQing

Dynasty.

【答案】extraordinarily

【解析】考查副詞。句意：它在清朝的許多皇室中也非常流行。根據空后的形容詞可知，此處應用extraordinary

的副詞形式。故填extraordinarilyo

8.(23-24高三,河南鄭州,階段練習)Silkflowersaretheflowers(typical)madewithsilk,satinand

otherhigh-gradefabrics.

【答案】typically

【解析】考查副詞。句意：絹花是用絲綢、緞子等高檔面料制作的花。修飾動詞made,使用副詞作狀語，

故填typicallyo

9.(2024?湖南高三模擬)(basic),medicalincensecankillbacteriaintheenvironment,protectingp

eopleagainstinfections.

【答案】Basically

【解析】考查副詞。句意：基本上，藥香可以殺死環(huán)境中的細菌，保護人們免受感染。分析句子，設空處

使用basic的副詞basically作狀語，修飾句子，意為“基本上地”，同時該空置于句首，開頭單詞首字母大寫。

故填Basicallyo

11.(2024?云南師大附中高三模擬)Saint-Exuperywroteanddrewon(extreme)thinpaper,whichmade

thetaskoftransportingthepagesofthemanuscriptevenmorechallenging.

【答案】extremely

【解析】考查副詞。句意：圣??？颂K普海姆在極其薄的紙上書寫和繪圖，這使得運送手稿的任務變得更加

困難。修飾形容詞thin應使用副詞，extremely意為“極其”，故填extremely。

題型三名詞后綴的考蟄

1.（2024?浙江嘉興?模擬預測）UnlikeQingzhi,WanYue,amotheroftwo,becameahanfu（enthusiasm）

forthesenseofcommunity.

【答案】enthusiast

【解析】考查名詞。句意：與清芝不同的是，作為兩個孩子的母親，萬悅成為了一名追求社區(qū)感的漢服愛

好者。結合語義和不定冠詞a,用單數名詞enthusiast（愛好者）作表語。故填enthusiast。

2.（23-24高三，安徽?階段練習）Ithasalsofacilitatedthe（adopt）ofcleanenergyinAfrica,helpi

ngitavoidthepollutionassociatedwithWesternindustrialization.

【答案】adoption

【解析】考查名詞。句意：它還促進了非洲采用清潔能源，幫助非洲避免了與西方工業(yè)化相關的污染。根

據空前的the和空后的of可知此處應該填名詞adoption作賓語，為不可數名詞。故填adoptiono

3.（2024?湖北十堰?模擬預測）Haveyoueverexperiencedoneoftheearliestmovies?Itboastsstar-studded

ensembles（樂團），undergoesrapidtransformationsintheblinkofaneye,andevenincludesspecialeffects,music

and（perform）,allwithouttheaidofmachinesorcomputers.

【答案】performances

【解析】考查名詞。句意：它擁有眾星云集的樂團，瞬息之間千變萬化，甚至包括特效、音樂和表演，所

有這些都不需要機器或電腦的幫助。分析句子可知，空處和specialeffects以及music并列，作includes的賓

語，名詞performance"表演”符合題意，且空前沒有表示單數概念的修飾語，可數名詞performance應用復數

形式，表泛指。故填performances。

4.（2024?湖南?一模）Startyour（explore）fromSichuanCuisineMuseum,enjoydifferentaspectsof

Sichuancuisine,satisfyyourcuriosityandtastebudsandexperienceallfunfor"PlayingwithChuancais^^.

【答案】exploration

【解析】考查名詞。句意：從川菜博物館開始，領略川菜的方方面面，滿足你的好奇心和味蕾，體驗“玩川

菜”的一切樂趣。分析句子可知，空處作start的賓語，用名詞。故填exploration。

5.（23-24?湖北?沙市中學模擬）NowasHangzhouhasgrabbedtheworld*sattention,touristsfromvariousplaces

havegatheredtothisheavenlycitytoenjoyitsslowlifetempoandbeautifulnatural（surround）.

【答案】surroundings

【解析】考查名詞。句意:同上。分析句子，設空處使用surround的名詞surroundings作賓語，意為“周圍

環(huán)境”，其通常使用復數形式。故填surroundings。

7.（23?24.湖南長沙?雅禮中學模擬）InsomepartsofChina,thisceremonyisexperiencinga（revive）.

【答案】revival

【解析】考查名詞。句意：在中國的一些地區(qū)，這個儀式正在復興。作動詞的賓語，結合不定冠詞可知應

用單數名詞revival,故填revivalo

7.（24-25高三?吉林長春?期末）“Onthesurface,Xu'stravelcanneitherbeclassifiedasgreataffairsofstatenor

greatundertakingsthatchangedthecourseofhistory.^^writestheculturalhistorianZhengPeikai."Xutraveledto

satisfyhisown(curious)一hetraveledforthesakeoftraveling.^^

【答案】curiosity

【解析】考查名詞。句意：徐旅行是為了滿足自己的好奇心——他旅行是為了旅行。分析句子結構，空白

處在句子中作賓語，應用名詞curiosity“好奇心”，不可數名詞。故