Unit6RainorShineSectionB分層語法練習一、基礎(chǔ)篇（一）詞匯拼寫與詞形轉(zhuǎn)換It's________(下雪)heavilyoutside.Let'smakeasnowmanlater.Theweatherisvery________(干燥的)inwinterhere.Ilikethe________(涼爽的)weatherinautumn.Look!Thechildrenare________(skate)ontheice.Itoften________(rain)insummerinthiscity.（二）單項選擇-________istheweatherliketoday?-It'scloudy.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where-It'stoohot.Whatabout________swimming?-Goodidea.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togoLook!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.played-________itgoing?-Great!A.What'sB.How'sC.Where'sD.Who'sIt's________today.Let'sgoforapicnic.A.sunB.sunnyC.sunsD.sunning（三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換It'swindytoday.(對劃線部分提問)________________theweathertoday?Theyareplayingbasketball.(改為一般疑問句)________________playingbasketball?Itoftenrainsinspring.(改為現(xiàn)在進行時)It________________now.Heishavingagreattime.(改為否定句)He________________agreattime.Theweatherisfine.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)________________weather!二、提升篇（一）語法填空It'sa1.________(wind)daytoday.I'mathomewithmyfamily.Myfatheris2.________(read)anewspaper.Mymotheris3.________(cook)dinnerinthekitchen.Mysisteris4.________(listen)tomusicinherroom.I'm5.________(write)anemailtomyfriend.Outside,someboysare6.________(fly)kitesinthepark.Somegirlsare7.________(ride)bikesalongtheroad.Theyareallhavingagoodtime.（二）完形填空It'sasunnyday.There1.________manypeopleinthepark.Somearesittingunderthetreesandtalking.Someare2.________inthelake.Othersarewalking3.________thepark.Lookatthatgroupofpeopleoverthere.Theyare4.________beachvolleyball.Theylook5.______.Thesunisshining6.______them.It'sreallyagoodday7.________sports.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveA.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.toswimA.inB.onC.atD.byA.playB.playsC.playingD.toplayA.happyB.happilyC.unhappyD.unhappilyA.inB.onC.atD.byA.toB.forC.withD.of（三）閱讀理解It'sarainyday.Tomdoesn'tgotoschool.Hestaysathome.Hedoeshishomeworkfirst.ThenhewatchesTVforawhile.Afterthat,hefeelsalittlebored.Hewantstoplaywithhisfriends,buttheyareallatschool.Sohecallshiscousin,Jack.Jackisalsoathomebecauseoftherain.TomasksJacktocometohishouse.Jacksayshewillcomeinhalfanhour.WhenJackarrives,theyplaycomputergamestogether.Theyhavealotoffun.Whydoesn'tTomgotoschool?A.Becauseheisill.B.Becauseit'sarainyday.C.Becausehedoesn'twanttogo.D.Becausehisparentsdon'tlethimgo.WhatdoesTomdofirstathome?A.HewatchesTV.B.Heplayscomputergames.C.Hedoeshishomework.D.Hecallshiscousin.WhoisJack?A.Tom'sfriend.B.Tom'sclassmate.C.Tom'scousin.D.Tom'sbrother.HowlongdoesittakeJacktogettoTom'shouse?A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Twohours.D.Threehours.WhatdoTomandJackdotogether?A.Theyplaycomputergames.B.TheywatchTV.C.Theydohomework.D.Theyplayfootball.三、拓展篇書面表達根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇60-80詞左右的短文，描述不同天氣里人們的活動。提示：今天是星期天，天氣晴朗；公園里有很多人，孩子們在放風箏，年輕人在打籃球，老年人在散步；大家都玩得很開心。答案及解析（一）基礎(chǔ)篇詞匯拼寫與詞形轉(zhuǎn)換snowing：由“Look!”可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，snow的現(xiàn)在分詞是snowing。dry：“干燥的”常見拼寫。cool：“涼爽的”英文單詞。skating：“skate”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，前面有“are”，表示正在滑冰。rains：“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時中動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，rain的第三人稱單數(shù)是rains。單項選擇A：詢問天氣用“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“How'stheweather...?”，這里用What。C：Whataboutdoingsth.?是固定句型，意為“做某事怎么樣？”，所以用going。B：由“Look!”可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are，play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing。B：詢問情況進展如何用“How'sitgoing?”。B：系動詞后用形容詞作表語，sun的形容詞是sunny，意為“晴朗的”。句型轉(zhuǎn)換How;is：詢問天氣還可以用“How'stheweather...?”。Are;they：現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞提到句首。is;raining：現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，rain的現(xiàn)在分詞是raining。isn't;having：現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be動詞后加not，isnot縮寫為isn't。What;fine：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！weather是不可數(shù)名詞，fine意為“好的”。（二）提升篇語法填空windy：修飾名詞day用形容詞，wind的形容詞是windy，意為“有風的”。reading：由前面的is可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，read的現(xiàn)在分詞是reading。cooking：現(xiàn)在進行時，cook的現(xiàn)在分詞是cooking。listening：現(xiàn)在進行時，listen的現(xiàn)在分詞是listening。writing：現(xiàn)在進行時，write的現(xiàn)在分詞是writing。flying：現(xiàn)在進行時，fly的現(xiàn)在分詞是flying。riding：現(xiàn)在進行時，ride的現(xiàn)在分詞是riding。完形填空B：Therebe句型中，be動詞的形式根據(jù)后面的名詞來確定，manypeople是復數(shù)，所以用are。C：由前面的are可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，swim的現(xiàn)在分詞是swimming。A：“在公園里”用介詞in。C：由前面的are可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing。A：look是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)語境他們看起來很開心，happy符合語境；happily是副詞；unhappy意為“不開心的”；unhappily是副詞。B：“陽光照耀在他們身上”用介詞on。B：“對于……來說”用介詞for，It'sagooddayforsth.意為“對于某事來說是美好的一天”。閱讀理解B：文中提到“It'sarainyday.Tomdoesn'tgotoschool.”。C：文中提到“Hedoeshishomeworkfirst.”。C：文中提到“Sohecallshiscousin,Jack.”。B：文中提到“Jacksayshewillcomeinhalfanhour.”。A：文中提到“WhenJackarrives,theyplaycomputergamestogether.”。（三）拓展篇書面表達It'sSundaytoday.Theweatherissunny.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Somechild