Unit1IwenttoSanyaformyholidayslesson1~Lesson3一般過去時(shí)態(tài)什么是一般過去時(shí)？動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動(dòng)詞(即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過動(dòng)詞變化來表現(xiàn)的I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國(guó)。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞過去式gotplayeddidTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成1.動(dòng)詞be2.動(dòng)詞have,has3.助動(dòng)詞do,does4.行為動(dòng)詞用過去式was,werehaddid一般過去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外)Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Theywenttoschoolyesterday.一般過去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成（參看書本）規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied5.不規(guī)則變化.(見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表P102)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式-ed的發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/d/play/pleI/

live/lIv/edd/edd/3.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/Id/

visit/’vIzIt/edId/finished

enjoyedshoutedmoved

helped

wantedcalled

needed/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/1.在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與often，always等表示頻度的

間狀語(yǔ)連用：Ioftengotupveryearlyatthattime.用法3.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4.表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作,而這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的,不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來考慮的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.1.與ago

連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：4.與one

連用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that

連用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的否定式一般過去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞didnot(didn’t).主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形I_________themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’ttelltold行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的疑問式一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問式在句首加助動(dòng)詞didDid+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的疑問式一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB對(duì)劃線部分提問A:B:Whatdidtheydoatfour?Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork?T注意1.外加助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞did/didn’t代替行為動(dòng)詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).1.look2.live3.stop4.go5.hope6.trip7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthaddidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式21.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheardExercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.areCB3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.helpA____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.

Did

remember

inventedwentwas

didget用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空didwent

cooked6.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwas1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變一般疑問句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問句)____there____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasanyLesson1GaoWeiandKatearetalkingabouttheirholidays.KatewenttoSanyawithherparents.Theyhadagoodtime.GaoWeistayedathomeandenjoyedSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentsHi,Kate.Whatdidyoudoduringyourholidays?Wewenttherebyplane.Howdidyougetthere?Sure!Westayedinahotelbythesea.WeenjoyedsunbathingduringthedayandweenjoyedthemoonandstarsatnightDidyouhaveagoodtime?Whatdidyoudoduringyourholidays,GaoWei?That'ssoundswonderful!That'sgreat.IstayedathomeandenjoyedSpringFestivalwithYangMing,Peter,LiYanandLisa.1.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩的愉快2.byplane乘飛機(jī)by+交通工具：坐···bybus乘公車；bytrain乘火車3.atnight在晚上4.during在···期間，duringtheholiday在假期期間Languagepoints5.stayathome待在家里6.alotof=lotsof許多，很多，后面即可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。拓展many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；如：applesmuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；如：milkLanguagepoints7.with和···一起eg.IwenttoQingdaowithmyparents.8.enjoy:喜歡，后+Ving=like+Vingeg.Didyouenjoyreadingthebooks.LanguagepointsLesson2Whatdidyoudoduringyourholidays?你假期期間做了什么？IwenttoSanya.我去了三亞gotothebeach去沙灘enjoysunbathing享受日光浴enjoythemoonandthestars.看月亮和星星stayathome呆在家里haveaparty聚會(huì)enjoySpringFestival過春節(jié)1.bring和take的區(qū)別bring：帶來，從別的地方帶到說話的地方take：帶走，從說話的地方帶到別的地方。eg.Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschool.Itakethebooktomyhome.Languagepoints2.wanttodosth.想要做某事eg.Iwanttogoswimming.3.do的單三形式：does；過去式：didLanguagepoints4.gotothebeach:去沙灘過去式wenttothebeacheg.Lilywenttothebeachduringthesummervacation.Languagepoints5.如何詢問對(duì)方去過某個(gè)時(shí)間段做什么了？Whatdidyoudo.....?Whatdidyoudoduringyourholidays?句型：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hatdidyoudo+過去時(shí)間答句：I/We+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它eg.Whatdidyoudoduringyourholidays?IwenttoSanyaduringmyholidays.LanguagepointsLesson3GaoWeiistellingabouttheirEnglishlearningattheEnglishclubHello,everyone!I'mGaoWei.I'dliketotellyouaboutourEnglishlearning.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.Wehavelearnedalotofwordsandsentences,andwecanusetheminandoutofclass.Weareveryinterestedintopicslikeschoollife,dailylife,family,sports,holidaysand