CET6Translation考點一定語從句wecansayalotofthingsaboutthosewhodedicate/devote/contributetheirlifetopoems(一生致力于詩歌人）theyarepassionate,impulsive,andunique.主要知識點：“致力于”dedicate/devote/contributesthto

1/18考點二虛擬語氣1Ifyouhadfollowedmysincereadvice/suggestion,youwouldnothavebeenintrouble,（youwouldnothaveputyourselfintrouble）.(聽從了我忠言，你就不會陷入麻煩)與過去事實相反虛擬條件句,條件用過去完成時,主句要用過去未來完成時。"聽從忠言"followone'sadvice"陷入麻煩"beintrouble/fallintrouble2Butformobilephones,ourcommunicationwouldnothavebeensorapidandconvenient.(我們通信就不可能如此快速和方便)考點：butfor表示虛擬"快速”可用prompt/rapid2/183Themanagercouldhaveattendthemeetinginperson

/himself,(本能夠親自參加會議)buthewascalledawayforsomeurgentbusinessabroad.考點：與過去事實相反應(yīng)用couldhavedone4Musteducatorsadvisethatkidsshouldnotindulgein

computergames.（不要沉溺與電腦游戲）考點：advise/demand/desire/suggest+賓語從句虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)；應(yīng)用should+動詞原形5Oh,mygod,Icannotfindmykey,Imusthaveleftitsomewhere.(我一定是把它忘在哪兒了)考點：過去發(fā)生事必定猜測虛擬語氣：musthavedone3/18考點三時態(tài)1Theproblemsofblacksandwomen,havereceived/gotgreatattentionfromthepublicintherecentdecades.(最近幾十年受到公眾相當(dāng)大關(guān)注)考點:現(xiàn)在完成時使用方法受到關(guān)注receive/get/gain/attractattentionfrom表示程度相當(dāng)大經(jīng)慣用considerable/great2Marycouldnothavereceivedmyletter,otherwise/orshewouldhaverepliedtomelastweek.(不然她上周就該回信了)考點：過去未來完成時“回信”——reply4/183Nancyissupposedtohavefinishedthechemicalexperiments(做完化學(xué)試驗)atleasttwoweeksago.4Businessmajorasheis,hehasneverconsideredworkingasasalesperson.（從未考率從事推銷員工作）考點：現(xiàn)在完成時5/18考點四“It”使用方法1“it”做形式賓語Shehasdecidedtogoonadiet,butfindsithardtoresistthetemptationoficecream.(極難抵制冰淇淋誘惑)考點：V+it+adj/ntodosth

↓

↓形式賓語真正賓語2“it”做形式主語（1）howlongdoseajacketlikethislastme?Itdependsonhowoftenyouwearit?(這要看你多長時間穿一次)（2）Itneveroccurstotheirson.(他們兒子從未想過）toleavethemandstrikeoutonhisownthoughheisinhislatetwenties.↓6/18考點五倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)1Notuntilthedeadlinedidhesendout/Itwasnotuntilthedeadlinethathesentouthisapplicationform.(直到截止日他才寄出)考點：notuntil位于句首用倒裝2Onlyinthesmalltownisheabletofeelsecuredandrelaxed.(他才感到社會安全和放松)考點：only置于句首修飾狀語主謂應(yīng)倒裝3

Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstancesshouldhelietothecourt.（他都不應(yīng)該對法院說謊）

Heassuredhisfriendthatundernocircumstanceswouldhebreakhispromiseofreturningthemoney.(他會違反還錢承諾)考點：undernocircumstances放于句首作狀語應(yīng)使用部分倒裝，類似短語還有innocase,onnooccasion,notuntil7/184

Neveroncehastheoldcouplequarreledwitheachother(老兩口相互爭吵)sincetheyweremarried.

OnlywhenIreachedmythirstiesdidIrealizethatreadingcouldnotbeneglected.(我才意識到讀書是不能被忽略)考點：

never/no/litter/hardly/seldom/notonly/only位于句首，用部分倒裝（謂語、助動詞前置）8/18考點六動詞結(jié)構(gòu)1Withtearsonherface,theladywatchedherinjuredsonbeingsentintothesurgery/emergencyroom.(看著他受傷兒子被送進(jìn)手術(shù)室)考點：動詞+賓語+賓語補足語普通為感官動詞和使役動詞，如seewatchhave2Aftertheterroristattack,touristshavebeenadvised/suggestednottomakeatriptothatcountry.(被勸說暫時不要去該國旅游)考點：advise+賓語+todo結(jié)構(gòu)被動句式短語積累：forthetimebeing(暫時)9/183Theautomanufacturerfoundthemselvescompetingwithoverseas/foreigncompaniesformarketshare.（正在同外國企業(yè)競爭市場份額）考點：findsb.doingsth.(發(fā)覺某人正在做某事)4(1)Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildrenbedeprivedoftherighttoreceiveeducation或bedeniedtherighttoreceiveeducation.(被剝奪了受教育權(quán)利)(2)Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatparentsdeprivechildrenoftheirfreedomtospendtheirsparetimeastheywish.(剝奪孩子們自由)考點：deprivesb.ofsth.(剝奪……)10/185TheForeignMinistersaidhewasresigning,butrefusedtomake

furtherexplanation.(但他拒絕深入解釋這么做原因)考點：refusetodosth拒絕做某事further表示深入使用方法6withtheoilpriceseverrising,shetriedtotalkhimoutofbuyingacar.（說服他不買車）考點：talksb.outofdoingsth說服某人不要做某事11/18考點七名詞結(jié)構(gòu)1Olderadultswhohaveahighleverofdailyactivitieshavemoreenergyandalowerdeathratethan/comparedwiththose

whodon’t.(與不那么活躍人相比死亡率要低)考點：1）alowerdeathrate與more

energy平衡2）than/comparewith與......相比12/18短語詞匯1Yourresumeshouldattractawould-beboss'sattentionbydemonstratingwhyyouarethebestcandidateforacertainposition.(為何你是某個職位最正確人選)考點：1)最正確人選thebestcandicate2)特定職位acertainposition3)why引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句2Itwasverydark,butMaryseemedtoknowwhichwaytotakebyinstinct/instinctly.(本能地知道該走哪條路)考點：1）which引導(dǎo)賓語從句做know賓語2）byinstinct/instinctly本能地3Thetheoryheadvancedhasprovedtobeachallengetomanytraditionalconcepts/notions(對許多傳統(tǒng)概念一個挑戰(zhàn))考點：achallengeto對……一個挑戰(zhàn)traditionalconcepts/notions傳統(tǒng)概念4Bothresearchandpracticalexperiencehaveshownthatabalanceddietisindispensabletohealth.(均衡飲食對健康是必不可少)考點：indispensable/essentialto對……是必不可少balanceddiet均衡飲食

13/18

5Muchtothereseachers'surprise(使研究人員感到詫異)theoutcomeoftheexperimentwasfarbetterthantheyhadexpected.

考點：“令某人感到…”通常表示為toone's+名次（短語）

6Beforeyoutakeanyaction,pleaseremembertoweighthepossibleoutcomeofyourdecision.(權(quán)衡你決定會產(chǎn)生結(jié)果)

考點：權(quán)衡用動詞weigh

7Thereisnodenyingthatyoucannotbetoocarefulindealingwiththismatter.(越仔細(xì)越好)

考點：cannotbetoo+adj越……越好

14/18

8Muchtomyregret（我感到遺憾）Iwasunabletofinishtheworkontime.考點：beunabletodosth不能夠做某事;muchtoone’s+n.令人…是…9Hedesignedthefirstsuspensionbridge,whichcombinedbeautyandfunctionperfectly.(把美觀與功效完美地結(jié)合起來)考點：combine……and……把……結(jié)合起來10Iperfertocommunicatewithmycustomersby/via/through

e-mailinsteadoftelephone.（經(jīng)過寫電子郵件，而不是打電話）考點：insteadof/ratherthan代替而不是;“經(jīng)過”表示15/18

11Ouryearsofhardworkareallinvain,

letalone/nottospeakofthelargesumofmoneywehavespent.(我們更別提我們所花費大量金錢了)考點：表示“更別提”“更不用說”短語有l(wèi)etalone/nottospeakof/tosaynothingof/nottomention；“大量”表示12