2025年英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)課題七

連詞

語(yǔ)

法聚焦中考壹連詞是初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中要求學(xué)生掌握的基本語(yǔ)法之一。根據(jù)其在句中的作用，連詞主要分為并列連詞和從屬連詞兩大類。學(xué)習(xí)本專題，學(xué)生需要做到以下幾點(diǎn)。1.掌握并列連詞的基本用法；2.掌握從屬連詞的基本用法；3.掌握易混連詞的區(qū)別和用法。核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)貳連詞的作用是連接單詞、短語(yǔ)、從句或句子。連詞是一種虛詞，不能獨(dú)立作句子成分，只起連接詞與詞、短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)以及句子與句子的作用。廣西近三年均考查了連詞。考查的重點(diǎn)主要集中在以下兩個(gè)方面:一是連接兩個(gè)詞或連接一個(gè)并列句時(shí)并列連詞的選擇，此類題型要求確切地理解句子的意義，在此基礎(chǔ)上確定詞與詞之間及兩個(gè)分句之間的關(guān)系，從而選擇正確的并列連詞；二是對(duì)從屬連詞的考查側(cè)重于對(duì)從句的理解。連詞的復(fù)習(xí)可以從下面的知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖入手。連詞并列連詞從屬連詞并列關(guān)系：and、not

only…but

also…、neither…nor…等轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but、however等因果關(guān)系：so、for等選擇關(guān)系：or、either…or…等引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句：that、if、whether等引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句：that、what、whether等引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句：that、whether等引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句：since、though、where等考點(diǎn)攻堅(jiān)叁考點(diǎn)1并列連詞并列連詞用來(lái)連接平行的詞、詞組或從句。常見的并列連詞有and、but、or、for、so、both…and…、either…or…、neither…nor、not

only…but

also等。1.表示并列關(guān)系and和both…and…兩者都……

neither…nor…既不……也不……not

only…but(also)…不但……而且

……when就在這時(shí)，突然……Hold

on

to

your

dream,and

one

day

it

may

just

come

true.堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想，總有一天它會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Yesterday

evening

Iwas

playing

the

piano

when

the

doorbell

rang.昨天晚上門鈴響的時(shí)候我正在彈鋼琴?！耨R上練(

)1.Try

your

best,_____you

will

make

a

lot

of

progress.

A.and

B.so

C.or(

)2.Find

ways

to

praise

the

beginners,______they

will

lose

heart

some

day.

A.and B.or C.but(

)3.Mexican

andTex-Mexfoods

were

popular

in

the

USA,_____now

Chinese

food

has

more

fans.

A.but B.so C.unless(

)4.He

studies

hard

all

the

time,______he

has

made

rapid

progress

in

many

ways.

A.so

B.because

C.but

ABAA2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞有but、yet、while(常用來(lái)表示前后鮮明的對(duì)比)、however等。It’s

a

beautiful

place,

but

there

were

so

many

people

there

that

I

couldn’t

find

a

proper

place

to

take

photos.它是一個(gè)漂亮的地方，但是人太多了，以至于我找不到合適的位置拍照。3.表示選擇關(guān)系or或者，否則

or

else否則not…but…不是……而是……either…or…或者……或者……4.表示因果推理關(guān)系for可表示因果，推理關(guān)系。此時(shí)它引導(dǎo)的從句只能位于句尾，前面常用逗號(hào)隔開。

●易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

在并列的否定句中，用or代替and構(gòu)成完全否定，如果所連接的兩部分都有否定詞，用and而不用or連接。例如：When

you

are

learning

English,use

it,or

you

will

lose

it.當(dāng)你學(xué)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，要用它，否則你就會(huì)丟了它。The

shoes

don’t

fit

me.They’re

either

big

or

small.這些鞋子不適合我，它們不是大就是小。●馬上練(

)5.______Anna______her

brother

like

listening

to

soft

music.

A.Both;and

B.Neither;nor

C.Either;or

(

)6.Notonly

children

but

also

my

husband_____crazy

about

the

movie

Operation

RedSea(《紅海行動(dòng)》).

A.is

B.are

C.am

(

)7.NeitherJim

norTom_____Australia

before,but

they

know

the

country

very

well.

A.has

gone

to

B.has

been

toC.have

been

toAAB考點(diǎn)2從屬連詞1.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的詞主要有that(無(wú)詞義，可省略)、if和whether，它們?cè)诰渲胁蛔鞒煞?，ask、wonder、notknow、want

to

know、not

besure等后常用whether或if從句，而不用that從句。例如：The

foreigner

asked

me

if

I

could

speak

English.那個(gè)外國(guó)人問(wèn)我是否會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。2.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的詞或短語(yǔ)主要有when、while、as、after、before、until/till、since、as

soon

as等。例如：Iarrived

at

the

airport

after

the

plane

had

taken

off.飛機(jī)起飛后我才到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。3.引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的詞主要有because、since、as等。例如：

Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappybecausetheyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.

越來(lái)越多的孩子變得不開心，因?yàn)樗麄冇刑嗷顒?dòng)要參加。4.引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的詞主要有if、unless、once等。當(dāng)從句中需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替。例如：

Thesportsmeetingwillcontinueunlessitrainsthisafternoon.

只要不下雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在下午繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。5.引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的詞或短語(yǔ)主要有sothat、inorderthat等。6.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的詞或短語(yǔ)主要有evenif、even

though、(although)though等。but和(although)though不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。although比though更正式。例如：

Thestoryishardtounderstandthoughtherearenonewwordsinit.

盡管這篇故事沒有生詞，但也很難理解。7.引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的詞主要有where等。8.引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的詞主要有than、as等，在as(so)…as中，后一個(gè)as是連詞，引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：Doyouthinkthatartisasinterestingasmusic?你認(rèn)為美術(shù)和音樂(lè)一樣有趣嗎?9.引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的詞或短語(yǔ)主要有as、asif、asthough等。10.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的詞或短語(yǔ)主要有so、sothat、so…that…、such…that…等。例如：Themountainwassosteepthatfewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop.這座山如此陡峭，以至于我們市很少有人能爬到頂峰?？键c(diǎn)3易混連詞1.when、while、as（1）三者均可譯為“在……時(shí)候”。when引導(dǎo)的從句，動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是終止性的。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)作才發(fā)生。（2）while引導(dǎo)的從句中，動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)while引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作才發(fā)生。（3）as表示隨著短暫動(dòng)作的發(fā)生，另一行為伴隨發(fā)生。Hewasridingtoschoolwhenhewashitbyacarthismorning.今天早上，他正騎車上學(xué)，被一輛小汽車撞到了。You’dbetterturnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候你最好關(guān)上水龍頭。Shesangasshewalked.她一邊走一邊唱歌。2.so…that…、such…that…（1）so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+that從句；（2）so+many/much/few/little+名詞+that從句；（3）such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句；（4）such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that從句。Hangzhouissobeautifulacitythatlotsofvisitorscomehereeveryyear.杭州如此美麗，以至于每年有許多游客來(lái)到這里。Sheissuchagoodgirlthatwealllikeher.她是個(gè)如此好的女孩，我們都喜歡她。靶向突破肆●通關(guān)必練單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)1.—Thereisalwaysasmileonyourface.Isn’tthereanytroubleinyourlife?—Yes,thereis.Butlifeislikeamirror._____yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.

A.When

B.Before

C.Until

(

)2.—Whichshowdoyouprefer,ManandNature

orTheReader?—TheReader,ofcourse.____I____mybrotherlikesit.

A.Both;and

B.Neither;nor

C.Notonly;butalso(

)3.Ialwaysgetupearlyonweekdays,_____I’mafraidIwillbelateforschool.

A.because

B.so

C.though

ACA(

)4.Somepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealththey

_____loseit.

A.because

B.after

C.until(

)5._____SquareDancingisagoodexercisefortheold,sometimesitmakesalotofnoise.

A.If

B.Although

C.Until

(

)6.Yourdreamwillnotcometrue_____youkeeptryingyourbest.

A.when

B.unless

C.whether

(

)7.—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?—Theycan_____itisforthatlesson.

A.if

B.or

C.so

CBBA(

)8.______Aronhaslosthisrightarm,henevergivesuphis

dreamtoclimbmountains.

A.Since

B.Although

C.Unless

(

)9.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?

—Ithinkitisenjoyable,_____Isometimeshavesometrouble

instudy.

A.if

B.though

C.while

(

)10.Itisrainingheavily,_____noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.

A.although

B.but

C.so

BBB●真金火煉單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)1.(2022·黃山)Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents’love

yougrowup.A.untilB.ifC.since()2.(2023·青島)Inautumn,theweathergetscolder

thegreenleavesstarttoturngold.A.becauseB.butC.and()3.(2023·郴州)Iwon’tgotothemoviesthisafternoon

I’mfree.A.orB.unlessC.

becauseD.Than(D)4.(2023·寧夏)Don’truninthehallways,______youmightgethurt.A.and B.but C.so D.orACB()5.(2023·重慶)Mr.Z