高考綜合測(cè)試題庫(kù)英語(yǔ)卷單選題100道及答案1.Theyoungmanwassoabsorbedinhisbookthathewas______ofthenoisearoundhim.A.unawareB.unawakeC.uncertainD.unequal答案：A解析：beunawareof表示“沒有意識(shí)到，未察覺到”，符合語(yǔ)境，年輕人專注看書所以沒注意周圍噪音。unawake未醒的；uncertain不確定的；unequal不平等的，均不符合。2.Itissaidthatthefamousstarwillcometoourcitynextweek.Wearealllookingforwardto______herinperson.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式，即lookforwardtodoingsth.，所以選seeing。3.Theoldtempleis______hundredsofyearsagoanditiswell-preserved.A.datedbacktoB.datedfromC.datingbacktoD.datingfrom答案：C解析：datebackto和datefrom都表示“追溯到”，但都不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于whichdatesbackto，所以選datingbackto。4.Thequestionisverydifficult.Onlyafewstudentscanworkitout______.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.easilyD.quickly答案：C解析：前面說問題很難，后面用onlyafewstudents能做出來，說明是能“輕松地”做出來，easily符合。hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；quickly快速地，均不符合。5.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment,______wewillloseourhome.A.soB.orC.andD.but答案：B解析：前后句是一種選擇關(guān)系，努力保護(hù)環(huán)境否則會(huì)失去家園，or表示“否則”，符合題意。so所以；and和；but但是，均不正確。6.Thenewpolicyhasmadeagreat______topeople'slifeinthisarea.A.differenceB.decisionC.discussionD.direction答案：A解析：makeadifferenceto是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“對(duì)……有影響，對(duì)……起作用”，新政策對(duì)人們生活有很大影響，所以選difference。decision決定；discussion討論；direction方向。7.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：B解析：表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，即使主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)，所以用goes。8.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：這里需要一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl，with表示“帶有，具有”，withlonghair表示“留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的”。has和have是動(dòng)詞，不能這樣用；of表示所屬關(guān)系，不符合。9.______excitingnewsitis!Weareallveryhappy.A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How答案：B解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！news是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用What，不用a/an。10.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,Iwillcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時(shí)willcome；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)comes。11.Theoldman______inthevillagesincehewasborn.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.willlive答案：B解析：根據(jù)sincehewasborn可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，所以選haslived。12.Themovieisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”，電影有趣用interesting，孩子們感興趣用interested。13.Thestudentsaremade______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：B解析：在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中makesb.dosth.，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要還原to，即bemadetodosth.，所以選todo。14.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用toomany。15.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes答案：C解析：書是被魯迅寫的，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且書是過去被寫的，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)waswritten。16.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentC.morefluentlyD.muchfluently答案：C解析：修飾動(dòng)詞speaks要用副詞fluently，than表明用比較級(jí)，fluently的比較級(jí)是morefluently。17.Weneedto______aplantosolvethisproblem.A.comeupB.comeupwithC.catchupD.catchupwith答案：B解析：comeupwith表示“想出，提出”，符合語(yǔ)境想出一個(gè)解決問題的計(jì)劃。comeup出現(xiàn)；catchup趕上；catchupwith趕上并超過。18.Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom______inBeijing.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B解析：為了避免重復(fù)，用that指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞weather，it指代同名同物，one指代同類中的一個(gè)，those指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。19.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.Butyesterdayhe______toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes答案：C解析：第一句根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes；第二句根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過去時(shí)，用went。20.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，感嘆句用What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他成分！所以選What。21.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismycousin.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是theboy指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。which指物；whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；whose表示所屬關(guān)系。22.Ihave______moneythanyou,butIhave______friends.A.less;moreB.fewer;moreC.less;manyD.fewer;many答案：A解析：money是不可數(shù)名詞，用less修飾比較級(jí)；friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)but可知后面說朋友更多，用more。23.Thedoctoradvisedhim______smoking.A.togiveupB.givingupC.giveupD.gaveup答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“建議某人做某事”，所以選togiveup。24.It'stime______class.Let'sgointotheclassroom.A.forB.toC.atD.in答案：A解析：It'stimeforsth.表示“到做某事的時(shí)間了”，這里class是名詞，用for。25.Theproblemisnoteasy.Wemustthinkit______.A.overB.aboutC.ofD.out答案：A解析：thinkover表示“仔細(xì)考慮”，符合語(yǔ)境要仔細(xì)考慮這個(gè)問題。thinkabout考慮；thinkof想起；thinkout想出。26.Thegirlsings______inherclass.A.morebeautifullyB.mostbeautifullyC.morebeautifulD.mostbeautiful答案：B解析：inherclass表明是在三者以上范圍比較，用最高級(jí)，修飾動(dòng)詞sings要用副詞beautifully，所以是mostbeautifully。27.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”，所以選nottomake。28.He______hiskeysathomethismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.rememberedD.missed答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)表示“把某物落在某地”，這里是把鑰匙落在家里，用left。forget通常不接地點(diǎn)；remember記得；miss錯(cuò)過。29.______youwork,______youwillget.A.Theharder;themoreB.Themorehard;themoreC.Theharder;themostD.Themorehard;themost答案：A解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，workhard的比較級(jí)是workharder，get后面用more表示更多。30.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：同第12題，interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。31.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.allofthemD.allofwhom答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是twosons，兩者都用both，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用whom，所以是bothofwhom。all用于三者或三者以上。32.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookat答案：B解析：lookafter表示“照顧”，我們應(yīng)該在公交車上照顧老人并給他們讓座，符合語(yǔ)境。lookfor尋找；lookup查閱；lookat看。33.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who答案：B解析：先行詞是thehouse，和windows是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“房子的窗戶”。34.Thefilmis______worth______.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：B解析：bewellworthdoing是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”，所以選well;watching。35.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot連用。36.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，讓某人做某事，所以用read。37.Thepopulationofthiscityis______thanthatofthatcity.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：形容人口多少用large或small，根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，這里表示這個(gè)城市人口比那個(gè)城市多，用larger。38.Hecanspeak______Englishand______French.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：both...and...表示“兩者都”，他既能說英語(yǔ)又能說法語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...兩者都不；notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。39.Thestoryisso______thatallofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：同第12、30題，interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。40.We______TVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.watch答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以是werewatching。41.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是年齡足夠大可以上學(xué)了，用oldenough。42.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”，這里是箱子如此重以至于我搬不動(dòng)，符合。too...to...后面接動(dòng)詞原形；such...that...中such修飾名詞；enough...to...后面接動(dòng)詞原形。43.Thewoman______youmetjustnowismyaunt.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是thewoman指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。44.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B解析：同第18題，用that指代不可數(shù)名詞weather。45.We______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：根據(jù)tomorrowafternoon可知用一般將來時(shí)，willhave。46.Thesongsounds______.A.wellB.goodC.beautifullyD.badly答案：B解析：sound是感官動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，good是形容詞，符合。well作形容詞時(shí)表示身體好；beautifully和badly是副詞。47.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：C解析：同第27題，ask/tellsb.nottodosth.。48.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears表示一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用hasbeendead。49.______fineweatheritis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！所以選What。50.Theboy______isplayingfootballoverthereismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是theboy指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。51.Ihave______applesthanyou.A.fewerB.lessC.morefewD.morelittle答案：A解析：apples是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，few的比較級(jí)是fewer。52.Thedoctoradvisedher______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.took答案：A解析：同第23題，advisesb.todosth.。53.It'stime______us______haveclass.A.for;toB.to;forC.for;forD.to;to答案：A解析：It'stimeforsb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“到某人做某事的時(shí)間了”。54.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”，這里是問題如此難以至于很少學(xué)生能做出來。55.Thegirl______longhairlooksverybeautiful.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：同第8題，with表示“帶有，具有”，作后置定語(yǔ)。56.Themovieis______worthseeingagain.A.veryB.wellC.muchD.too答案：B解析：同第34題，bewellworthdoing。57.Thelittleboyissocuriousthathealways______alotofquestions.A.asksforB.asksaboutC.asksD.asksto答案：C解析：ask表示“詢問，問”，askalotofquestions是“問很多問題”；askfor是“請(qǐng)求，索要”；askabout是“詢問關(guān)于……的情況”；沒有askto這種常見搭配。58.Thestudentsweremade______theclassroomafterschool.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B解析：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中makesb.dosth.，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要還原to，即bemadetodosth.，所以這里要用toclean。59.Thepopulationofthistownis______thanthatoftheneighboringtown.A.smallerB.fewerC.lessD.lower答案：A解析：形容人口多少用large或small，這里表示這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)人口比鄰鎮(zhèn)少，用smaller；fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；less修飾不可數(shù)名詞；lower一般不用于形容人口。60.Hecanplay______thepiano______theviolin.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：both...and...表示“兩者都”，說明他既能彈鋼琴又能拉小提琴；either...or...是“要么……要么……”；neither...nor...是“兩者都不”；notonly...butalso...有遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，這里只是說兩者都會(huì)，用both...and...合適。61.Thestoryis______thatmanychildrenliketolistentoit.A.sointerestingB.suchinterestingC.sointerestedD.suchinterested答案：A解析：so+形容詞+that從句，interesting修飾物，故事是物，所以用sointeresting；such后接名詞，所以B錯(cuò)誤；interested修飾人，C、D錯(cuò)誤。62.We______dinnerwhentheguestsarrived.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.havehad答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即werehaving。63.Theboyis______totakecareofhimself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是年齡足夠大可以照顧自己了，用oldenough。64.Theboxis______heavyforme______carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，這里是箱子太重我搬不動(dòng)，符合；so...that...和such...that...后接從句；enough...to...表示“足夠……去做……”，與題意不符。65.Thewoman______youtalkedtojustnowisournewteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是thewoman指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。66.Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom______inShanghai.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B解析：用that指代不可數(shù)名詞weather，避免重復(fù)。67.We______apartynextweek.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：根據(jù)nextweek可知用一般將來時(shí)，willhave。68.Themusicsounds______.A.wellB.goodC.beautifullyD.badly答案：B解析：sound是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，good是形容詞，符合；well作形容詞表身體好；beautifully和badly是副詞。69.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法。70.Theoldman______sincelastyear.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：sincelastyear表示一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用hasbeendead。71.______deliciousfooditis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：food是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！所以選What。72.Theboy______isdrawingapictureismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是theboy指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。73.Ihave______booksthanmysister.A.fewerB.lessC.morefewD.morelittle答案：A解析：books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，few的比較級(jí)是fewer。74.Thedoctoradvisedhim______agoodrest.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.固定用法。75.It'stime______thechildren______gotobed.A.for;toB.to;forC.for;forD.to;to答案：A解析：It'stimeforsb.todosth.固定用法。76.Theproblemis______easythatmoststudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so+形容詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。77.Thegirl______areddresslooksverylovely.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：D解析：in表示“穿著”，inareddress作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thegirl。78.Themovieis______worthwatchingasecondtime.A.veryB.wellC.muchD.too答案：B解析：bewellworthdoing固定用法。79.Idon'tknow______hewillpasstheexam.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A解析：這里引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，詢問是否他會(huì)通過考試，if可用于此語(yǔ)境。80.Thestudentsweremade______therulescarefully.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中bemadetodosth.。81.Thepopulationofthiscountryis______thanthatofsomesmallcountries.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：形容人口用large或small，這里表示這個(gè)國(guó)家人口比一些小國(guó)多，用larger。82.Hecanspeak______Japanese______Korean.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：both...and...表示兩者都會(huì)說。83.Thestoryis______thateveryonelikesit.A.sointerestingB.suchinterestingC.sointerestedD.suchinterested答案：A解析：so+形容詞+that從句，interesting修飾故事（物）。84.We______TVwhenthepowerwentout.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.havewatched答案：B解析：when從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。85.Theboyis______tomakehisowndecisions.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞后置，年齡足夠大做決定用oldenough。86.Theboxis______lightforme______carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.easy;to答案：D解析：這里表示箱子很輕我能搬動(dòng)，easyforsb.todosth.表示對(duì)某人來說做某事容易。87.Thewoman______youhelpedyesterda