PAGEPAGE25Unit4Cyberspace(一)課前自主學習Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意1．virtualadj. 虛擬的2．pessimisticadj. 悲觀的，厭世的3．destructionn. 破壞，毀滅4．militaryadj. 軍事的，軍用的5．hackern. 電腦黑客6．globaladj. 全球的，全世界的7．surfingn. 沖浪8．siten. (事物或事務(wù)發(fā)生)場所，位置9．spidern. 蜘蛛10．fashionn. 時髦，時尚Ⅱ.重點單詞——————寫其形1．likelyadj. 有可能的adv. (與most，very連用)可能2．focusvi. 集中留意3．guiden. 指南；導游，向?qū)?．climaten. 氣候5．a(chǎn)ffectvt. 影響6．a(chǎn)ttackn．&vt. 攻擊，進攻7．projectn. 課題；方案；工程8．disappearvi. 消逝9．suburbn. 市郊，郊區(qū)10．destination_n. 目的地11．offern．&vt. 供應(yīng)，提議；出價；實惠12．viewn. 景色，風景13．crashvt. (汽車、飛機等)撞毀；墜毀14．a(chǎn)verageadj. 平均的n. 平均數(shù)15．historicaladj.[縱聯(lián)1] 歷史的，有關(guān)歷史的16．locatevt. 坐落于；位于17．smokern.[縱聯(lián)2] 吸煙者18．crimen.[縱聯(lián)3] 犯罪；罪行19．tourismn．[縱聯(lián)4] 觀光，巡游Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變1．realityn．真實，現(xiàn)實→realizevt.實現(xiàn)；意識到→realadj.真實的，真的2．optimisticadj.樂觀的→optimismn．樂觀；樂觀主義3．harmvt.&n．損害，損害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的4．scientificadj.科學的→sciencen．科學→scientistn．科學家5．a(chǎn)rrangementn．支配→arrangevt.支配6．settlevi.定居vt.解決，使定居→settlementn．解決；定居地7．a(chǎn)ttractiveadj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attractionn．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→attractvt.吸引8．entertainmentn．消遣；款待→entertainv．消遣；款待→entertainingadj.使開心的；好玩的9．suggestionn．建議，提議→suggestvt.建議，提議10．terroristn．恐怖分子→terrorismn．恐怖主義→terrorn．恐怖→terrifyvt.使恐怖；使驚嚇→terrifyingadj.令人恐怖的→terrifiedadj.感到恐怖的縱聯(lián)1.以“-ical”結(jié)尾的形容詞一覽①political政治的 ②economical經(jīng)濟的；節(jié)約的③geographical地理(學)的 ④historical與歷史有關(guān)的⑤magical奇妙的 ⑥musical音樂的；悅耳的⑦electrical與電有關(guān)的 ⑧l(xiāng)ogical邏輯的縱聯(lián)2.盤點含后綴“-er”的名詞①beginner初學者 ②swimmer游泳者③traveller旅游者 ④farmer農(nóng)夫⑤smoker吸煙者縱聯(lián)3.由crime想到的①theftn．偷竊 ②robberyn．搶劫③kidnapn．綁架 ④murdern．謀殺⑤corruptionn．貪污 ⑥cheatingn．作弊⑦domesticviolence家庭暴力縱聯(lián)4.走進“旅游(行)”圈①tourism旅游業(yè)②tourist游客③journey長途旅行④travel旅行⑤trip短途旅行⑥tour觀光旅行⑦voyage(乘船)航行，航海單元話題——計算機科學子話題1計算機硬件①mainboard主板 ②RAM內(nèi)存③keyboard鍵盤 ④mouse鼠標⑤monitor顯示屏 ⑥chip芯片⑦speaker揚聲器 ⑧scanner掃描儀⑨harddisk硬盤子話題2計算機編程①accountlockout賬號封鎖 ②adapter適配器③alias小應(yīng)用程序 ④domaincontroller域名限制器⑤attack攻擊 ⑥back-end后端⑦decipher破譯 ⑧cipher密碼⑨database數(shù)據(jù)庫子話題3網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交①blog博客 ②Facebook臉書③Usenet新聞?wù)搲?④newbie網(wǎng)絡(luò)新手⑤FAQ常見問題解答 ⑥spam垃圾郵件⑦BBS電子公告板 ⑧WeChat微信[學考對接·活學活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀C)Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestarted?(settle)downtobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades?，allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear?，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.①用所給詞的適當形式填空：settling②加黑短語常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用③寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：消逝2．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀D)Includesaguidedtour?ofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryⅧ'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded)．With500yearsofhistory?，HamptonCourtwasoncethehome?fourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：tourism②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根形容詞：historical③處應(yīng)填介詞：of3．(2015·陜西高考閱讀C)Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfields?(effects/affects)thearea'sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahome?forbirdsandotherspecies(物種)thatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydying?.①選詞填空：affects②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：site③處應(yīng)填副詞：out，構(gòu)成短語die_out，意為滅亡高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(依據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)假如你比規(guī)定的時間晚到，主子會不快樂，這會影響你們的關(guān)系。(affect)If_your_arrival_is_later_than_the_fixed_time,_the_host_will_be_unpleased,_which_will_affect_your_relationship.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)我們學校位于郊外，有一個有著現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施的大體育館。(locate,suburb)Our_school_is_located_in_the_suburb_and_there_is_a_big_gymnasium_with_modern_facilities_in_it.3．(2024·北京高考書面表達)而且，沿河風景美麗，有許多吸引人的巡游點。這就是我認為長江之行是更好選擇的緣由。(view,attractive)Moreover,_the_view_along_the_river_is_amazing,_with_many_attractive_sightseeing_spots.That's_why_I_think_the_trip_along_the_Yangtze_River_is_a_better_choice.(二)課堂重點釋疑1．likelyadj.有可能的adv.(與most，very連用)可能[記牢]belikelytodosth. 很可能做某事Itislikelythat... 很可能……[練通]單句語法填空①Studentswillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelyto_be_formed(form)．②Itislikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.[辨清]likely,probable,possiblelikely“有可能的”，常用來指從表面現(xiàn)象上看可能性很大，其主語可以是人，也可以是物，常構(gòu)成句型sb./sth.＋be＋likelytodosth.和Itislikelythat...probable“很有可能的”，常用來指有依據(jù)、合乎情理、值得信任的事，其可能性最大，相當于mostlikely，其主語是it或物，常構(gòu)成句型Itis/seemsprobablethat...possible“有可能的”，強調(diào)客觀上的可能性，常示意可能性很小，其主語只能是it，常構(gòu)成句型Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.或Itispossiblethat...[寫美]③(2024·江蘇高考書面表達)當今，大多數(shù)商品或服務(wù)通過某些渠道被排名。很可能這些排名在消費者的購買確定中起著一種重要作用。Nowadays,_most_commodities_or_services_are_rated_through_certain_channels.It_is_likely_that_these_ratings_play_an_important_role_in_customers'_purchase_decision.2．focusvi.集中留意；(使)聚焦n．焦點，焦距，聚焦；(活動、愛好等的)中心，集中點[記牢](1)focuson/uponsth./sb. 集中留意力于某物/人focusone'sattention/eyeson 留意力集中于(2)infocus 焦距對準；清晰outoffocus 焦距沒對準；模糊[練通]單句語法填空①You'dbetterfocusyourattentionon/uponyourstudies.②Thekeyquestionisin_focus;whynotreachadecision?③Insteadoffocusingon_yourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.完成句子④Thechildren'sfacesare_badly_out_of_focus_inthephotograph.照片上孩子們的臉模糊不清。⑤IamsotiredthatIcan'tfocus_onanythingtoday.我今日太累了，集中不了精力做任何事。[寫美]⑥(2014·四川高考書面表達)在過去的幾個月里我做了很好的打算。我每天用心于學習，感到相當自信。In_the_past_few_months,_I've_made_good_preparations.Every_day_I_focused_my_attention_on_my_studies_and_felt_pretty_confident.3．offern．&vt.供應(yīng)，提議；出價；實惠[記牢](1)makeanofferofhelp/support/food 主動供應(yīng)幫助/支持/食物makeanoffertodosth. 主動要做某事(2)offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb. 主動把某物給某人offertodosth. 主動提出做某事[練通]單句語法填空①Thedriverofferedto_drive(drive)ustothestation.②Inaword,weshouldofferourhelpandlovetothepeopleinneed.③Whenhegraduatedfromcollege,hemadeanofferto_be_sent(send)toaremotevillageschool.[用準]supply和provide也有“供應(yīng)，供應(yīng)”之意，其常用搭配是：①supplysb.withsth.＝supplysth.tosb.②providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.[寫美]④(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)你最好帶些小禮物，例如你家鄉(xiāng)的特產(chǎn)。當你到的時候，你不妨主動先把禮物給你的摯友。You'd_better_bring_some_little_gifts,_such_as_a_special_food_or_drink_from_your_country.When_you_arrive,_you_may_as_well_offer_your_gifts_to_your_friend_first.4．harmvt.&n．損害，損害[記牢](1)do/causeharmto... 對……造成損害dosb.harm＝doharmtosb. 損害某人；對某人有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth. 做某事無害處(2)harmfuladj. 有害的，導致?lián)p害的beharmfulto... 對……有害[練通]單句語法填空①Indeed,thephonecanbringgreatconveniencetoourlife.However,itcanbeharmful(harm)toourfriendship.②Fiercelydebatingwithstrongemotionhurtsfeelingsanddoesharmtoteamwork.完成句子③Ifyouwanttosolvetheprobleminthisway,there_is_no_harm_in_calling_him.假如你想以這種方式來解決問題，你不妨給他打個電話。④Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,causing/doing_serious_harm_tolifeandtheenvironment.最近，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很常見，對生活和環(huán)境造成了嚴峻的破壞。[寫美]⑤(2014·湖南高考書面表達)眾所周知，鞋子在我們的生活中起著重要作用，因為它們能愛護我們的腳免受損害。As_is_known_to_us_all,_shoes_play_an_important_role_in_our_life,_for_they_can_protect_our_feet_from_being_harmed.5．suggestionn．建議，提議；看法；示意[記牢](1)make/offer/giveasuggestion 建議，提議askforasuggestion 征求建議(2)suggestvt. 建議，提議；舉薦； 表明，示意suggest(sb.'s)doingsth. 建議(某人)做某事suggest(that)...(should)do 建議……(從句用虛擬語氣)[練通]單句語法填空①Someonesuggestedsending(send)hisbrothertotheUSfortreatment.②Mothersuggestedthatshe(should)_adapt(adapt)herselftohernewconditionsincollegeassoonaspossible.③MrLigavemeasuggestion(suggest)thatI(should)paymoreattentiontomyhandwriting.完成句子④Herfriendssuggestedthatshe_(should)_haveamedicalexamination.她的摯友建議她做個體檢。[用準]suggest表示“示意，表明”時，其主語往往是事物，而不是人，這時suggest后的賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。⑤Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatshewas(be)quitesatisfiedwiththeresult.她臉上的笑容表明她對這個結(jié)果非常滿足。[寫美]⑥(2015·四川高考書面表達)為了駕馭一般話，我劇烈建議你多與中國人練習。To_master_Mandarin,_I_strongly_suggest_you_(should)_practice_with_Chinese_people.6．settlevi.定居，安家；停留vt.支配，解決，處理；確定；安放[辨清]寫出下列句中settle的含義①Q(mào)ingdaoisabeautifulcityandIwishtosettlethere.定居②Idon'tthinkthesnowwillsettle.停留③There'sonlyonewaytosettletheargument.解決[記牢](1)settledown/getsettled 定居；穩(wěn)定；安靜下來；舒適地坐下settledownto(doing)sth. 起先用心于某事，著手仔細做某事settlein/into 定居；習慣于(新居)；適應(yīng)(新工作)settleon 確定，選定；停留，著陸(2)settlern. 移居者settlementn. 解決；(新)定居地[練通]單句語法填空④(2024·天津高考)Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,_getmarried,andhavekids.⑤Thechiefandhistribehelpedthesettlers(settle)buildsheltersforthewinter.⑥Anexperiencedteacherwillhelpyousettleintoschoollife.⑦Westandforapeacefulsettlement_(settle)oftheinternationaldispute.完成句子⑧Haveyousettled_on_a_nameforthebabyyet?你給孩子起好名字了嗎？⑨Imustsettle_down_to_finishing_writingthebook.Itisveryurgent.我真的得安下心來寫完這本書了，這很焦急。[寫美]⑩(2014·天津高考書面表達)我們學校位于中國北方的一座城市。當你定居下來后，你會品嘗到各種美食，因為它以小吃而著名。Our_school_is_located_in_a_northern_city_of_China.When_you_settle_down,_you_can_taste_many_kinds_of_delicious_food,_because_it_is_well_famous_for_its_snacks.7．viewn．景色，風景；視野；觀點，看法vt.遠眺；視察；觀看；看作；考慮[辨清]寫出下列句中view的含義①Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoviewherwork.觀看②Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.視野③Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.景色④We'dliketofindoutyoungpeople'sviewsonreligion.觀點[記牢](1)comeintoview 看得見，進入視野inview 在視野范圍內(nèi)haveagoodviewof 清晰地看到；飽覽(2)inviewof 鑒于；考慮到inone'sview 在某人看來(3)view...as 把……看作[練通]單句語法填空⑤Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter,severaltallbuildingscameintoview.⑥Whenthecarwasfirstmade,thedesignwasviewedashighlyoriginal.⑦Inviewoftheweather,we'llcallofftheouting.⑧Shewaiteduntilthewholeislandwasinviewandthentookaphoto.完成句子⑨In_my_view,_weshoulddevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.在我看來，為了增加體質(zhì)，我們應(yīng)當養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。⑩Ididn'thave_a_good_view_ofthestage.我看不清晰舞臺。[寫美]?(2013·遼寧高考書面表達)那晚的月亮是整個農(nóng)歷月中最光明的。我們最愛的就是一家人一起賞月的時候。The_moon_that_night_looks_the_brightest_in_the_whole_lunar_month.What_we_love_most_is_the_time_when_we_have_a_good_view_of_the_full_moon_together.8．a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的；一般的；正常的；平常的n．平均數(shù)；平均水平；一般水準v．平均為；計算出……的平均數(shù)[辨清]寫出下列句中average的詞性及含義①Eachpersonraisedanaverageof￡60toplantanacreoftrees.n.平均數(shù)②DriversinLondoncanexpecttoaverageabout12milesperhour.v.平均為③TheaveragetemperatureinMaywas4℃belownormal.adj[記牢](1)anaverageof 平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)on(the)average 平均起來above/below(the)average 在平均水平以上/以下(2)averageout 算出平均數(shù)[練通]單句語法填空④(2015·重慶高考)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃above⑤Menloseanaverageof3－4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.完成句子⑥Thecomputerwillaverage_outtheyearlystatistics.電腦將把每年的平均數(shù)據(jù)計算出來。⑦On_average,_peoplewhodon'tsmokearehealthierthanthosewhodo.一般來說，不抽煙的人比抽煙的人身體健康。[寫美]⑧(2012·四川高考書面表達)我的英語在平均水平以上，但是我學習中有兩個主要問題：一是記憶單詞困難，二是說英語時常常感到驚慌。My_English_is_above_average_but_the_two_main_problems_in_my_study_are_that_I_feel_it_difficult_to_learn_words_by_heart,_and_that_I_often_feel_nervous_when_speaking_English.[詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓練]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Hefindsithardtofocus(集中)histhoughtsononethingforlongerthanfiveminutes.2．Asisknowntoall,theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmerduetotheglobalclimate(氣候)change.3．MountainTaiislocated(位于)inShandongProvince.4．Hissuggestion(建議)isthatthepapershouldbehandedinbefore14：00.5．Thesoldiertookhisswordandattacked(攻擊)theenemy.6．Eatinganddrinkingtoomuchislikely(有可能的)togiveone'sstomachtrouble.7．Smokers(吸煙者)cannotgowithoutcigarettesevenaday.8．Thereweremagnificentviews(風景)ofthesurroundingcountryside.9．Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffects(影響)migratingbirds.10．Achievingyourgoaltobeadmittedintoafirst-gradeuniversityisonlyoneofthedestinations(目的地)inyourlife.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Waituntilthestudentssettledownbeforeyoustartthelesson.2．Havethehousesurveyedbeforeyouofferto_buy(buy)it.3．Itissuggestedthatwe(should)_discuss(discuss)theprobleminadvance.4．Someboysaretoocrazyaboutplayinggamesonthecomputer,whichisveryharmful(harm)totheirhealth.5．It'snaturaltoviewmanagementasaprofession.6．Studentsshouldresistthetemptationtofocuson/uponexams.7．Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment(entertain)．8．Thepaperlessofficemaybecomeareality(realize)oneday.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Stoptalking,children,andsettledowntodoyourhomework.do→doing2．Theyoungmanofferedhisownseatfortheoldman.for→to3．Hegaveasuggestionthatwechangedthedate.changed→change4．Onhisview,in50years,theaveragehumanlifespanwillbe150yearsold.On→In5．Parentsspendaverageof＄220ayearontoys.spend后加anⅣ.完成句子1．On_average,_apowerfulearthquakeoccurslessthanonceeverytwoyears.通常，劇烈的地震每兩年發(fā)生不到一次。2．Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre,whichdoes_great_harm_to_their_health.大多數(shù)人攝入的脂肪太多，纖維不足，這對他們的健康很不利。3．Don'tjustwasteyourprecioustime;settle_down_to_some_reading_or_something_else.不要把大好時間奢侈掉，靜下心來讀點書或做點別的什么事兒。4．It_is_likely_thathewillagreewiththeplantoadvocatealow-carbonlifestyle.他很可能會同意這個提倡低碳生活的支配。5．FoundedinMoscow,thecompanyeventuallysettled_inTelAvivinthelate1920s.公司在莫斯科成立，在20世紀20年頭定居在特拉維夫。(一)課前自主學習1．make_up[串記1]編造；構(gòu)成2．come_true實現(xiàn)3．a(chǎn)s_if似乎，仿佛4．hang_on[串記2](電話用語)別掛斷；別放棄5．get_in_touch取得聯(lián)系6．be_up_to做，從事于；取決于；勝任7．in_the_flesh本人親身8．a(chǎn)s_well_as[串記3]也，又9．be_known_as被認為是10．take_action實行行動11．what's_more而且12．take_over接收，接管13．consist_of由……組成14．cut_off[串記4]切掉，切斷15．have_problems_with在……方面有困難[同根短語串記]串記1.make短語集匯①makeup構(gòu)成；編造②makeout理解；分辨出③makefor走向；促成④makeupfor彌補；補償串記2.hang短語小聚①hangon(電話用語)別掛斷；別放棄②hangabout/around逗留；閑蕩③hangup掛斷電話串記3.“就前原則”相關(guān)詞匯一覽①ratherthan而不是②except/but除了③togetherwith和④alongwith和⑤aswellas也，又，和串記4.“v.＋off”短語速記①showoff炫耀，賣弄②turnoff關(guān)掉③payoff還清④takeoff起飛；脫掉⑤putoff推遲⑥giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)⑦setoff動身；爆炸⑧cutoff切掉，切斷1．getallsortsofinformation獲得各種各樣的信息2．beoptimisticaboutthefuture對將來持樂觀看法3．invirtualreality在虛擬現(xiàn)實中4．haveapopulationofjustunderamillionpeople有接近一百萬的人口5．enjoyanamazingview觀賞令人驚異的景色6．goback650years追溯到650年前7．dowatersports做水上運動8．regularinternationalflights定期的國際航班1....“it_is_clear_thatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.”……“很明顯，我們將會看到網(wǎng)上購物的大幅度增長?！?....theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelas_ifyouareinarealsituation.……計算機通過模擬聲音和圖像使你感到仿佛置身于一個真實的空間。3．Doyouhave_anything_plannedforSaturdayandSunday?你周六、周日有什么支配嗎？4．ButIstillfind_it_hard_to_imagine.但我還是覺得令人不可思議。[學考對接·活學活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊與句式1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀D)“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk，”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”(用本單元短語升級加黑詞匯)get_in_touch2．(2009·重慶高考閱讀A)Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmymood(心情)hadchanged.Iwaslaughing.HowcouldIhavetroublewiththatphone？(用本單元短語替換加黑部分)have_problems_with高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞塊與句式(依據(jù)漢語及提示翻譯句子)1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)你通曉中國文化是必要的。(Itis＋adj.＋that從句)It_is_necessary_that_you_have_a_good_knowledge_of_Chinese_culture.2．(2014·天津高考書面表達)我們班由50個可愛的女生和男生組成，他們都很熱忱、慷慨、樂于助人。(consistof)Our_class_consists_of_50_lively_boys_and_girls,_who_are_warm,_generous_and_ready_to_offer_help.(二)課堂重點釋疑[短語集釋]1．getintouch取得聯(lián)系[記牢]getintouchwithsb. 和某人取得聯(lián)系(動作)keepintouchwithsb. 和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))beintouchwith 和……有聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))losetouchwith 和……失去聯(lián)系(動作)beoutoftouchwith 不了解；失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))[練通]單句語法填空①Itoccurredtomethatweshouldgetintouchwiththemanager.②Ikeepintouchwithmostofmyoldschoolfriends.依據(jù)提示完成下面語段I③kept/was_in_touch_withmycollegeclassmatesforabouttenyears.Unfortunately,whenIlostmymobilephone,I④lost_touch_withthem.Later,I⑤got_in_touch_withthemonlineafterwe⑥were_out_of_touchforabouthalfayear.我與高校同學保持了十年的聯(lián)系。不幸的是，當我丟了手機后，我與他們失去了聯(lián)系。后來，在失去聯(lián)系大約半年后，我在網(wǎng)上與他們?nèi)〉昧寺?lián)系。[寫美]⑦(2011·新課標全國卷書面表達)請告知我你哪天合適。你可以發(fā)郵件或者打電話和我取得聯(lián)系。Please_let_me_know_which_day_is_OK_with_you.If_you_want_to_get_in_touch_with_me,_you_may_email_or_phone_me.2．(be)upto做，忙于，從事；多達，達到(數(shù)量/規(guī)格)；勝任；直到……為止；取決于，由……確定；是……的責任[辨清]寫出下列句中(be)upto的含義①Itisuptothemanagertomakethefinaldecision.取決于②Uptoonehundredthousandpeoplearestillwithoutjobs.達到，多達③Johnwasfiredbecausehewasnotuptohiswork.勝任④Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.從事，忙于⑤Shecontinuedtocareforherfatheruptothetimeofhisrecovery.直到……為止[記牢]uptonow直到現(xiàn)在Itisuptoyou.隨你的便。/由你來確定。Itisuptosb.todosth.該由某人做某事[練通]單句語法填空⑥It'supto_youtodecidewhethertogoornot.⑦Wehave_known(know)nothingaboutTomuptonow.翻譯句子⑧由你確定我們是否買這套家具。It's_up_to_you_to_decide_whether_we_buy_this_set_of_furniture_or_not.[寫美]⑨(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)帶什么禮物由你確定。以我個人來看，你最好帶一些小禮物，例如你家鄉(xiāng)的特產(chǎn)。It_is_up_to_you_to_decide_which_gift_is_suitable.In_my_opinion,_you'd_better_bring_some_little_gifts,_such_as_a_special_food_or_drink_from_your_country.3．a(chǎn)swellas也，又；和……一樣好[記牢](1)AaswellasB作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)隨A的人稱和數(shù)的變更而變更(2)aswellas可以用來連接兩個相同的成分，強調(diào)的重點在前面，不在后面。放在句首時，后面的動詞多用v.-ing形式(3)may/mightaswell最好……；還是……為好；不妨aswell也，還[練通]單句語法填空①Thegirl,aswellasherbrothers,wants(want)togotobeachonSunday.②Aswellaseating(eat)fivecoursemeals,theydranksevenbottlesofwine.③Theweatherwassobadthatwemightaswellstay(stay)athome.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Thedrivercandrivenotonlycarsbutalsobuses.→Thedrivercandrivebusesaswellascars.[用準]aswell表示“也，又”的意思，副詞詞組，常位于句末。⑤Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursas_well.護士們不僅想漲工資，而且還想削減工作時間。[寫美]⑥(2024·天津高考書面表達)事實上，在學習與生活中我始終做得很好。Actually,_I've_been_doing_pretty_well_in_my_studies_as_well_as_in_my_life.[句式集釋]1．Itis＋adj.＋that從句[教材原句]...“it_is_clear_thatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.”[悟拓展例句](1)It's_clear/obvious_thathewassufferinggreatpainwhenhetalked.明顯，他說話的時候正遭遇著巨大的苦痛。(2)It_is_known_to_all_thatTaiwanbelongstoChina.眾所周知，臺灣屬于中國。(3)It_happened_to_me_thatImetmyformerteacherinthecinema.在電影院我碰巧遇到了我以前的老師。[析用法規(guī)則]用法歸納(1)在“itisclearthat...”句型中，it替代后面that引導的主語從句作形式主語。可用于該句型的形容詞有：clear,obvious,true,possible,necessary,natural,important等。(2)常見it作形式主語替代后面的從句的句型有：①Itis＋名詞(apity,ashame,one'sduty,nowonder...)＋that從句②Itis＋過去分詞(said,reported,known,believed,announced,suggested,required...)＋that從句③It＋不及物動詞(happen,occur,appear,seem...)＋that從句[背寫作佳句](1)(2024·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)Itisbelievedthatthefilmisinstructiveandfullofemotion.Ittellsthestoryofourschoolgrowingup,fromsmalltolarge,fromweaktostrong.(要點句)(2)(2024·全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文)ItisapitythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.(要點句)(3)(2015·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)Itisimportantthatyoushouldhandinyourarticlebefore28th,June.(要點句)2．a(chǎn)sif引導表語從句[教材原句]...theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelas_ifyouareinarealsituation.[悟拓展例句](1)Hurryup!Itlooksas_ifthetrainisgoingtomove.快點！看起來火車要開了。(2)Heopenedhismouthasifto_say(say)something.他張開嘴似乎要說什么。(3)Theytalkedasiftheyhad_met(meet)before.他們交談著似乎以前見過面似的。(4)Irememberthewholethingasifithappened(happen)yesterday.我還記得整件事，就似乎它發(fā)生在昨天一樣。[析用法規(guī)則]用法歸納(1)asif相當于asthough，意為“仿佛；似乎；似乎”，常用在be,look,seem,sound,smell,feel等系動詞的后面引導表語從句。它還可以引導方式狀語從句。(2)asif/though從句中的省略：假如asif引導的從句中的主語和主句的主語相同，且含有be動詞，可省略從句主語和be動詞。(3)若asif/though引導的從句表示實現(xiàn)的可能性很小或與事實相反，則用虛擬語氣：與將來事實相反，從句謂語動詞用“would/could/might＋do”；與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去時；與過去事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時。留意事項asif/though引導的從句假如實現(xiàn)的可能性較大，則用陳述語氣。[背寫作佳句](1)(2015·湖北高考滿分作文)Twoyearsago,ourteacherofferedusananswertoadifficultmathprobleminclass.Itseemedasiftheanswerwasalittlestrange,butnobodydoubteditexceptme.(開頭句)(2)(2024·江蘇高考滿分作文)Tobehonest,voterssometimesfeelannoyed;theyhatevotingbuthavetopretendasiftheylikedvoting.(要點句)(3)Thefootballplayerisrollingonthegroundasifhurtbadlyintheleg.(要點句)[詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓練]Ⅰ.選詞填空takeover，beupto，consistof，haveproblemswith，takeaction，hangon，aswellas，cutoff，makeup，cometrue1．HewantstovisittheGreatWallbutithasn'tcome_trueyet.2．Heunderstandsthebusinessandcantake_overwhenI'maway.3．Theteacheraskedherstudentstomake_upsentencesusingthegivenwords.4．Whatwilllifeconsist_ofonotherplanets?5．Ifyouhave_problems_withyourhomework,don'thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.6．Itis_up_toyoutodecidewhenwewillstart.7．Hehadhisfingercut_offinanaccidentatwork,whichlefthimapainfulmemory.8．Itishightimewetook/should_take_actiontopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.9．Nowhang_onaminute—Ican'treallybelievewhatyoujustsaid.10．Theorganizationencouragesmemberstomeetonaregularbasisas_well_asprovidesthemwithfinancialsupport.Ⅱ.完成句子1．It_is_clear_thatshoppingonlinehasaffectedourdailylifenow.很明顯，現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)購已經(jīng)影響了我們的日常生活。2．Wefind_it_important_to_developlow-carboneconomy.我們發(fā)覺發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟很重要。3．Theywould_have_the_medicine_sentbyrailfromBeijingtoShanghai.他們將會把藥品通過鐵路從北京送到上海。4．It_sounds_as_iftheymighthavemadeadreadfulmistake.聽起來他們似乎犯下了一個可怕的錯誤。Ⅲ.分步寫作假設(shè)你叫李華，當今網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)把世界變成了真正的“全球村”，作為一名中學生，請你給某英文報社寫一封信，就“網(wǎng)絡(luò)對教化的影響”談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?nèi)容包括：1．好處；2．弊端；3．你的建議。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第一步：精確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點本寫作屬于應(yīng)用文中談觀點的書信，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱為第一人稱。要點表達可以從下面四部分著手：一是點明主題——介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)的影響；二是介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)對教化的好處；三是介紹其弊端；四是提出你的建議。要點表達要力求精確全面，避開跑題。要點1：網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)把世界變成了“全球村”。The_Internet_has_transformed_the_world_into_a_global_village.要點2：最明顯的優(yōu)點是網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程選擇范圍廣。The_most_obvious_advantage_lies_in_the_wide_choice_of_online_courses.要點3：缺點也是明顯的。The_downside_is_also_noticeable.要點4：我劇烈建議應(yīng)當在成年人的監(jiān)管下運用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。I_strongly_suggest_that_the_use_of_the_Internet_should_be_under_supervision_of_adults.其次步：添加細微環(huán)節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達更亮眼要點1，可以補充內(nèi)容如它變更了我們生活的各個方面及連接句我寫信和大家共享網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)缺點，可以運用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，aswellas等進行表達；要點2是文章需重點拓展部分，可增加內(nèi)容如不管時間和空間，學習者可以找到適合自己須要的課程；學習方式很有效以至于獲得學問更簡單，表達時可運用such...that...句型以及regardlessof短語；要點3，表達太籠統(tǒng)，可補充內(nèi)容網(wǎng)絡(luò)的半真半假性迷惑了自我限制力和推斷力正在形成的青年人，表達時不妨運用定語從句，從而使內(nèi)容更充溢。拓展1－①：網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)把世界變成了“全球村”，它變更了我們生活的各個方面，尤其是教化。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)The_Internet_has_transformed_the_world_into_a_global_village,_altering_all_aspects_of_our_life,_especially_education.拓展1－②：我寫信和大家共享網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)缺點。(aswellas)I_am_writing_to_share_my_thoughts_on_its_positive_effect_as_well_as_the_negative_one.拓展2－①：不管時間和空間，學習者可以找到適合自己須要的課程。(haveaccessto,regardlessof)Learners_can_find_courses_suitable_for_their_needs,_regardless_of_time_and_space.拓展2－②：學習的方式很有效以至于獲得學問更簡單了。(such...that...,itis＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.)Learning_occurs_in_such_an_efficient_way_that_it_is_much_easier_for_people_to_gain_knowledge.拓展3：伴隨著特性化課程，網(wǎng)絡(luò)呈現(xiàn)了半真半假，這些半真半假迷惑了自我限制和推斷力正在形成的青年人。(that及where引導的定語從句)Along_with_individualized_courses,_the_Internet_presents_half-truths_that_puzzle_the_young_minds_where_self-control_and_judging_power_are_still_forming.第三步：連句成文，排語句依次，重連接過渡開頭開宗明義，用here引出下文；中間列舉要點，主要用asaresult，however等連接詞作好連接過渡；結(jié)尾添加therefore結(jié)束全文。Dear_Sir/Madam，The_Internet_has_transformed_the_world_into_a_global_village,_altering_all_aspects_of_our_life,_especially_education.Here,_I_am_writing_to_share_my_thoughts_on_its_positive_effect_as_well_as_the_negative_one.The_most_obvious_advantage_lies_in_the_wide_choice_of_online_courses.Learners_can_find_courses_suitable_for_their_needs,_regardless_of_time_and_space.As_a_result,_learning_occurs_in_such_an_efficient_way_that_it_is_much_easier_for_people_to_gain_knowledge.However,_the_downside_is_also_noticeable.Along_with_individualized_courses,_the_Internet_presents_half-truths_that_puzzle_the_young_minds_where_self-control_and_judging_power_are_still_forming.Therefor