惠州市惠陽(yáng)區(qū)豐湖高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二第一次段考英語(yǔ)試卷（滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，先用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效.第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBestNoodlesinChinaLet’strydifferentnoodlesandfindoutwhatmakesthesenoodlessospecial.Zhenjiang’potcovernoodleOrigin:Zhenjiang,JiangsuPrice:15RMBPotcovernoodleisZhenjiang’sspecialfood.Whenthenoodleisbeingboiled,awoodenlidisputontheboilingwater.That’swhyitisnamed“WokLidNoodle”.Thespecialnoodleusedforthisdishiscalled“JumpyNoodle”,whichhastinyholesthatabsorbtheflavorsquicklyandofferachewytexture(口感).Shanxi’sslicednoodleOrigin:Taiyuan,ShanxiPrice:15~25RMBSlicednoodleoriginatedinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvinceinthe12thcentury,andhaslongenjoyedthetitleof“KingofNoodle”.Thenoodleispeeled(削)withaknife,soitiscalled“KnifePeeledNoodle”.Smoothandchewy,softyetneversticky,thenoodlepossessesauniquetexture.Itisservedwithtomatoandmeatsauce.Muttonsoupisthemostpopular.Lanzhou’shandpullednoodleOrigin:Lanzhou,GansuPrice:Under15RMBLanzhou’shandpullednoodleisservedwithbeef,pepper,sourgarlic,andbeefsoupcookedwithsecretrecipesoftheHuiminority.ItisusuallyenjoyedforbreakfastorlunchbypeopleinthenorthwestofChina.Yanji’ssoba-noodleOrigin:Yanji,JilinPrice:18~25RMBYanji’ssobanoodleisthetraditionalfoodofChina’sKoreanminority.Boiledsobanoodleisputincoldwater,andthenmixedwithcoldbeefsoup.Thesweetandsoursobanoodleprovestobeagreattreatinthehotsummer.1.Whichofthefollowingdisheshastousetheso-calledJumpyNoodle?A.Yanji’ssobanoodle. B.Shanxi’sslicednoodle.C.Lanzhou’shandpullednoodle. D.Zhenjiang’spotcovernoodle.2.WheredoesLanzhou’shandpullednoodleoriginateinChina?A.InthenortheastofChina. B.InthenorthwestofChina.C.IntheeastofChina. D.InthenorthofChina.3.WhatisuniqueaboutYanji’ssobanoodle?A.Itisakindofcoldnoodle. B.Itisservedwithsoup.C.Itiseateninsummer. D.Itismadebyaminoritygroup.BThefirsttimemydaughter,Maia,realizedIwasleavingonatripwithouther,shewasalarmed.“Whydidyouevenhavemeifyouwerejustgoingtoleavemebehind?”shesobbed.Itriedtotellherthatsomedayshe’dunderstandtheappealoftravel.Butasmyhusband,Evan,pulledheroffmylegsoIcouldleave,Iwonderedifmysolotripswouldbeworththeeffortofgoingwithouther.Returninghomeafterafewdaysaway,Ifeltenergizedandinspired.Maiawashappytohearaboutmytrip.Butthiswastheageoflearningaboutcompromises(折中).Asin:“Youhavetowearacoat,butwe’llcompromiseandyoucanchoosewhichone.”ShetoldmeIcouldkeepgoingontripsforwork—butwe’dcompromise:she’dcomewithme.Whenshewassix,weflewtotheRivieraMayainMexico.Iwasimpressedbyhowcheerfullyfearlessshewaswhenweswamincenotes(天然井)ordivedalongareef.InFiji,nine-year-oldMaiawasattractedbythecompassionate(有同情心的)womenchiefswemetanddecidedshewantedtobecomealeader.DuringatriptoSriLankawhenshewas13,shelearnedhowthecoinflipofyourbirthcountrycanaffectyouropportunitiesinlife.WhenwefinishedupourtravelsandreturnedhometoVancouverforherhighschooleducation,itshouldn’thavecomeasasurprisetolearnthatourdaughterhadotherideas.Maiawasthrilledwhen,aftermonthsofinterviews,shewasawardedaplacetofinishhighschoolatWaterfordKamhlabaUnitedWorldCollegeofSouthernAfrica.ButitwasduringthatfirstairportgoodbyethatIrealizeditwasmyturntobeleftbehind.Comparedtothegoofy17-year-oldI’dbidgoodbyeto,the21-year-oldwomanwhocamehomefromhighschoolinAfricaand,later,fromuniversityinFrance,seemedmatureandunfamiliar.4.HowdidMaiafeelthefirsttimesherealizedhermomwasleavingonatripwithouther?A.Excited. B.Proud. C.Confused. D.Sad.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellinparagraph3?A.Maia’sjoyoftravel. B.Maia’simpressionontravel.C.Maia’stravelexperiences. D.Maia’sbraveryduringhertravels.6.WhatdidMariadoforhighschooleducationafterreturninghometoVancouver?A.MaiaappliedforaschoolinAfrica. B.Maiagotanawardinhighschool.C.MaiafinishedhighschoolinVancouver. D.MaiawentontravellinginSouthernAfrica.7Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Lifeislikeajourney. B.Travelshapesaperson.C.AllroadsleadtoRome. D.Parentsarethebestteachers.CMarsisanemptyplanet,butthatcouldchange.Someday,itmighthavefarmswherefruitandvegetablescouldgrow.GrowingfoodonMarshasalwaysseemedhard.Butscientiststhinktheyhavefoundawaytodoit.Theyputsheets(薄板)ofmaterialontheground.Thesheetscouldchangethecold,dryplanetintolandforfarming.RobinWordsworthworkedonthesheetsatHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts.Hesaidthesheetscouldletpeopleliveonanotherplanet.OnMars,theconditionsarenotgood,though.Mostimportantly,theplanetiscoldanddry.Thesoilmighthavepollutedparts,andtheairdoesnothavemuchnitrogen(氮?dú)?thatplantsneedtogrow.Thesheetsdonotsolvealltheproblems.Still,theycouldhelptosetupaplaceforplants.Theplantswouldgrowonlyunderthesheets.SothereislessworryaboutharmingtherestofMars.Thesheetswouldcovertheplants.Thescientistsworkedwithsheetsaboutaninchthick.Thoseallowedlightthroughforplants.TheyalsowarmedthegroundandtrappedenoughheattomelticeonMars.PlacingthesheetsovericypartsofMarscouldletplantsalivethere.TheirstudywasprintedinNatureAstronomy.Thesheetscouldbeonthegroundtogrowwaterplantsandtheyalsocouldbehung.Thatwouldgiveroomtoplantstogrowonlandbelowthem.Wordsworthsaid,“Youcanimaginethisbeingusedinanumberofways.ItcouldbeusedforvisitorstoMars.Lateritcouldbeforpeoplewholivethere.However,it’sapitythatthesheetsarebeingstudiedinthelab.”8.WhichisthemostimportanttopreventMarsfromfarming?A.Ithaspoorsoil. B.It’scoldanddry.C.Itsairispoisonous. D.Itownsrichnitrogen.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthesheetsfromparagraph5?A.Eachofthemismorethanoneinchthick. B.Theycancreatelightforplants.C.Theycanmelticetokeepplantsalive. D.TheyareonlyfitforplantsgrowingontheEarth.10.AccordingtoWordsworth,thesheets________.A.willbesenttoMarssoon B.cangrowfoodsforhimtoeatC.arestillunderexperiment D.arepopularamongvisitorstoMars11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FarmingonMarsisbecomingareality. B.HowdoastronautsliveonMars?C.DoplantsexistonMars? D.WaysofgrowingplantsonEarth.DWeliveinanagewhenallscientificknowledge—fromthesafetyofvaccines(疫苗)totherealityofclimatechange—facesorganizedandoftenangryopposition.Doubtershavedeclaredwarontheconsensus(共識(shí))ofexperts.Itseemsthatpeoplehaveturnedargumentativeovernight.Inasense,allthisisnotsurprising.Ourlivesareaffectedbyscienceandtechnologyasneverbefore.Theworldseemsfullofrealandimaginarydangers.ThoughscientistsagreethattheEbolavirusisspreadonlybydirectcontactwithbloodorbodyfluids(液體),ifyoutype“airborneEbola”intoanInternetsearchengine,you'llfindthatsomepeoplebelievethatthisvirushasalmostsupernaturalpowers.Inthisoftenconfusingworldweneedtorelyonsciencetodecidewhetherwhatwechoosetobelievehasabasisinthelawsofnatureornot.Butsciencedoesn'tcomenaturallytomostofus.Sciencehasoftenledustotruthsthatarereallymind-blowing.Forexample,althoughtheroundnessoftheEarthhasbeenknownforthousandsofyears,somestillfeelithardtoaccept.Evenwhenpeoplebecomescientificallyeducated,mostofthemstilltrytomakesenseoftheworldbyrelyingonpersonalexperience,storiesoremotionsratherthanstatistics.Whentheyhearanumberofcancercasesinatownwithadangerouswastedump(垃圾場(chǎng)),theybelievepollutioncausedthecancers.Yettwothingshappeningtogetherdoesn'tmeanonecausedtheother.EvenwhentheyturntotheInternet,theyletinonlytheinformationtheyagreewithtostrengthenbeliefsthathavealreadybeenshapedbytheirworldview.Howcanscientistsconvincedoubters?Throwingmorefactsatpeoplemaynotbeenough.Moreeffortsaresupposedtobemade.12.Howdoestheauthorprovehisopinions?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingdefinitions.C.Throughcomparison. D.Throughquotation.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mind-blowing”inparagraph3mean?A.Dangerous. B.Desirable. C.Unbelievable. D.Obvious.14.Howdo“people”inparagraph4understandtheworld?A.Theyapplylogicalthinking. B.TheyrelyontheinformationontheInternet.C.Theyformtheviewsonassumptions. D.Theysticktotheirownbeliefs.15.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howpeopleviewtheworld. B.Whypeopleshowdisbeliefinscience.C.Whetherscienceisworthrespect. D.Whatchallengessciencefaces.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Porridgedoesn'thaveaverytastyname,doesit?___16___I'mheretotryandconvinceyouthatporridgecanbeadelicious,convenientandveryhealthywaytostarttheday.Porridgeisatypeoffoodservedforbreakfast,usuallyatypeofgrainwitheithermilkorwater.Itisthickerthanliquid,butnotsolid.____17____,soit'saverygoodoptionforpeoplewhoareill,anditprovideslong-lastingenergyfortheday.Porridgepreparation,suchastheamountofmaterialsandcookingtimedependsonwhatyouchoosetouseasyourporridgebase.____18____,Iputaverybighandfulofoats(麥片)inapot,addalittlebitofwaterandabout200mlofmilk,andletthemixtureboil.Ittakesaboutfiveminutestocook.Onceit'scooked,thefunpartisaddingtheflavors(味道).Porridgealonedoesn'thaveaverystrongflavour.___19___,Ithinkthisiswhatmakesporridgeexciting!Itislikeablankpieceofpaper-youcanaddalmostanythingyouwanttotheporridgebase.Seeds,nutsanddriedfruitsareveryhealthyoptionstoaddandcangiveyouenergyfortheday.Butifyoudon'tlikethese,oryou'reallergic,thensugarandchocolatearealsoverytastyoptions.___20___.Eitheroatsorcornorbothare"staplefoods"formostpeopleontheearth.Youcanusuallybuybigbagsofeither,thenaddlocalmaterialstomakeyourporridgeinteresting-whateverischeapandconvenienttofind,whereveryouare.Hopefullyporridgesoundsalottastiernow!AIfyou'venevereatenitB.IfI'mcookingformyselfC.TheporridgebaseisveryeasytodigestD.Itdoesn'thaveaverytastyreputation,eitherE.ItisoftenheatedupbutlacksallkindsofnutritionF.YoucanmakeporridgealmostanywhereintheworldG.Althoughsomepeoplethinkthismakesporridgeboring第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.AsItookaglanceatmyneighbour’shouse,Isawaflameinhis___21___.IthoughthewashavingamidnightfastfoodsoIwentbacktomybed.Soon,therewasa___22___smellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.Atonce,Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto___23___.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.Rightaway,Ishouted,“Fire!Fire!”Buttherewasnoonenearbyto___24___myshoutsforhelp.I___25___intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Irangthedoorbell,hitonthedoorand___26___myneighbour’snamebuttherewasnoanswer.Imanagedto___27___thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit.Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butitwasno___28___;thefirewastoostrong.___29___,afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenputoutthefire.Theyarrivedjustintimeasthefirewasgoingto___30___totheotherroomsinthehouse.Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewas___31___becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandforsavinghis___32___.Hewantedtogivemesomemoney___33___butIdidnotacceptit.Weekslater,myneighbourrepairedandrestoredhiskitchen.He___34___metoseehisnewkitchenandtherehegavemeamedalthathehad___35___orderedfromafactory.Itmademeveryhappy.21.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.bathroom D.sittingroom22.A.burning B.special C.big D.hot23.A.find B.listen C.smell D.examine24.A.listento B.turnto C.hear D.ask25.A.walked B.rushed C.stepped D.jumped26.A.calledfor B.calledup C.calledin D.calledout27.A.breakdown B.breakinto C.takeout D.takeup28.A.use B.need C.fun D.wonder29.A.Fortunately B.Sadly C.Unluckily D.Suddenly30.A.flow B.return C.spread D.run31.A.sick B.angry C.glad D.sad32.A.pets B.parents C.children D.life33A.inturn B.inreturn C.intime D.inneed34A.ordered B.advised C.invited D.begged35.A.particularly B.naturally C.mainly D.specially第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語(yǔ)法填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyougetinjuredinasport,whatshouldyoudo?Thebestway___36___(deal)withsportsinjuriesistokeepthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingthe___37___(rule)ofthegameyouareplayingandusingtherightequipmentcangoalongwaytowardspreventinginjuries.Ifyouthinkyouhavebeeninjured,pull___38___(you)outofthegameorstop___39___(do)youractivityorworkout.Letacoachorparentknowwhathappenedincaseyouneedtosee___40___doctor.Seriousheadandneckinjurieshappenmostoftentoathletes___41___playcontactsportslikefootball.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead___42___(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsforemergencymedicalhelp.Iftheperson___43___(lie)ontheground,donottrytomovehimorher.Yourfirstquestionafterasportsinjurywill___44___(probable)be,“WhencanIplayagain?”Thisdepends____45____theinjuryandwhatyourdoctortellsyou.Evenifyoucan'treturntoyoursportrightaway,adoctormighthaveadviceonwhatyoucandotostayfit.Alwayscheckwithyourdoctorbeforetryinganyactivityfollowinganinjury.第三節(jié)請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共5小題；每小題4分，滿分20分）46.Wemustmake__________(mass)effortstoimprovethesituation.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47.Iamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteerofyour__________(associate).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)48.Youcanputan__________(advertise)inthelocalpapertosellyourcar.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)49.Thereisan__________(urge)needforfoodandshelterforthosedisplacedpeople.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)50.Inan__________(exception)case,astudentmightchangehismajorwhenpermittedbythepresidentofthecollege.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）51.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jim打算暑假來(lái)中國(guó)旅游。請(qǐng)你給他推薦一個(gè)旅游城市，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦的城市；2.推薦的理由（不少于兩條，如旅游景點(diǎn)、美食等）。3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（共滿分25分）52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lastweek,whenwalkingpastanews-stand.Annewasattractedbyastoryinamagazineaboutalittleboywhosavedanelderlymanwithfirstaid.Shewassomovedbythestorythatsheboughtthemagazine.Threedayslater,homeworkwasassigned(布置)towriteaboutsomeonewhosheadmired,buthermindwasblank.Afterhoursoftryingtocomeupwithanidea,Annerealizedshehadnone.Withtheclocktickingandherimaginationrunningdry,shesearchedthroughherdeskdrawer(抽屜)andtookoutthemagazineshehadcarefullyplacedthereandcopiedlargepartsofthestory.Thenextday,Annehandedinherhomework.HerteacherreaditwithgreatinterestandwaspleasedwithAnne’swriting.Hepraisedhereffortsinfrontoftheclass,callingheratalentedwriter.Anne’sheartwasfilledwithjoyasherclassmatescheered.Privately,however,shefeltsorryforcopyingthestony.Whatfollowedwascompletelyunexpected,Anationwidewritingcompetitionwasannounced(宣布).HerteacherintendedtorecommendAnne’swritinginhopeofwinningasignificantprize.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Hearingaboutit,Annefeltnervousandfacedadifficultdecision.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

惠州市惠陽(yáng)區(qū)豐湖高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二第一次段考英語(yǔ)試卷（滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，先用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效.第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A【1~3題答案】【答案】1.D2.B3.AB【4~7題答案】【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.BC【8~11題答案】【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.AD【12~15題答案】【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后