云南語法十一動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)第1頁考點一動詞時態(tài)1．普通現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動作或表示客觀真理。常與often,usually,always等時間狀語連用。Sheoftenworksonweekends.她經(jīng)常在周末工作。Therearefourseasonsinayear.一年有四季。第2頁2．普通過去時表示過去發(fā)生動作。be動詞普通過去時為was,were；實意動詞普通過去時為動詞過去式。常與justnow,yesterday,lastweek,ago等表示過去時間狀語連用。Whodidyouseeatthemeetingyesterday？你在昨天會議上看見了誰？第3頁★必背句式①普通過去時＋一段時間＋ago②Itis＋一段時間＋since＋普通過去時③過去進(jìn)行時＋when＋普通過去時④過去完成時＋when＋普通過去時第4頁3．普通未來時由“shall/will＋動詞原形”組成，shall用于第一人稱，will用于各種人稱；另外還有“begoingto＋動詞原形”形式。常與tomorrow,nextweek等表示未來時間狀語連用。第5頁HewillvisitScotlandnextweek.他下周要去蘇格蘭旅游。Iamgoingtostayforaweek.我打算待一個星期。Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.看那烏云，要下雨了?！颾egoingtodo表示未來時，指事先經(jīng)過考慮打算或有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事。第6頁4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時由“am/is/are＋現(xiàn)在分詞”組成，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生事情或近期一直在做事情。句中常有now,look,listen等標(biāo)志詞。Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky.看！一只鳥在天上飛。Sheisteachingatanightschoolnow.當(dāng)前她在一所夜校教學(xué)。第7頁5．過去進(jìn)行時由“was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞”組成，表示過去某一時間正在發(fā)生事情或過去某段時間一直在做事情。常與thistimeyesterday,“when＋過去動作”等時間狀語連用。ShewaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.昨天這個時候她正在看電視。Theywerewaitingforyoulastnight.昨晚他們一直在等你。第8頁6．現(xiàn)在完成時由“have/has＋過去分詞”組成，表示過去某時發(fā)生動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或過去動作對現(xiàn)在有影響。標(biāo)志詞有since,for,already,yet,sofar等。IhavelivedinBeijingsince10yearsago.自從10年前我就一直在北京居住。第9頁Theyhavelostthematch.他們已經(jīng)輸了比賽。★當(dāng)句中有“Howlong...？/since.../for...”等時間狀語時，句中動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換以下：第10頁buy→have borrow→keepleave→beawayfromdie→bedead become→be cometo→beinbegin→beon stop→beoveropen/close→beopen/closedleave＋地點→beawayfrom＋地點join→bein/amemberof第11頁1．(·江西贛州聯(lián)盟考試)—Where'syourbrother,Tim?IwanttoborrowhisiPad.—He

hiscarinthegarden.Youcanfindhimthere.

A．willwash B．washesC．iswashing D．haswashed第12頁2．(·江西宜春4月模擬)—HowdoyoulikeHarry

Potter?—It'ssointerestingthatI

allthesevenworkstwice.A．a(chǎn)mreading B．readC．haveread D．hadread第13頁3．(·安徽合肥九年級第二次月考)Wewonderifourteachers

toourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey

，wewillbeveryhappy.A．willcome;willcome B．willcome;comeC．come;willcome D．come;come第14頁4．(·安徽合肥長豐預(yù)測)It'snoisyintheclassroombecausethestudents

foranEnglishevening.A．a(chǎn)repreparing B．waspreparingC．willprepare D．haveprepared第15頁5．(·江蘇南京中考)—We

toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.—That'samazing!A．went B．goC．havegone D．willgo第16頁6．(·湖北黃岡中考)—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InApril.I

itfortwomonths.A．havehad B．hadC．havebought D．bought第17頁7．(·新疆烏魯木齊中考)Johntoldhislittledaughtertheearth

fromthewesttotheeast.A．moved B．movingC．moves D．move第18頁8．(·安徽中考)Beforethesun

，weneedtogettothetopofthemountain.A．set B．setsC．issetting D．willset第19頁9．(·甘肅白銀中考)She

anEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.A．reads B．hadreadC．willread D．wasreading第20頁10．(·江蘇鹽城中考)—I

mycard.Iwanttoreportit.—Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A．lose B．waslosingC．willlose D．havelost第21頁11．(·天津中考)—Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes.I

therewithmyparentslastyear.A．go B．wentC．willgo D．havegone第22頁考點二被動語態(tài)1．普通現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)(am/is/aredone)ThismachineismadeinChina.這臺機(jī)器是中國制造。2．普通過去時被動語態(tài)(was/weredone)Thewindowsinourclassroomwerebrokenyesterday.昨天我們教室窗戶被打壞了。第23頁3．普通未來時被動語態(tài)(will/shallbedone)Ithinkthedeskswillberepairedsoon.我想這些課桌很快要被修好了。4．含情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)(can/may/must/shouldbedone)Wherecanthelostbookbefound？這本丟失書能在哪里找到？Whomightbeelectedmonitorinourclass？我們班誰可能被選為班長？第24頁1．(·安徽合肥巢湖二模)—People,especiallytheyoung,

bytheirfriends.—That'strue.Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone'slife.A．easilyinfluencesB．easilyinfluencedC．a(chǎn)reeasilyinfluencedD．willbeeasilyinfluenced第25頁2．(·湖北襄陽中考)—TheForum(論壇)onChina-AfricaCooperationMeetingwilltakeplaceinBeijingthisyear.—Yes.Ihearthousandsofguests

tothemeetingthen.A．willbeinvited B．willinviteC．a(chǎn)reinvited D．invite第26頁3．(·四川達(dá)州中考)—Finalexamiscoming,Tom.Don'twatchTVfortoolong.—I'mnotachildanymore.I

whattodo.A．shouldalwaysbetoldB．shouldalwaystellC．shouldn'talwaysbetoldD．shouldn'talwaystell第27頁4．(·四川南充中考)—Whataterriblerainstormitwaslastnight!—Yes,manyoldtreesandhouses

．A．pulldown B．werepullingdownC．werepulleddown D．pulleddown第28頁5．(·北京中考)Anewinternationalairport

inthecitynextyear.A．completes