考研英語（閱讀）模擬試卷325

一、閱讀（補全短文）（本題共萬題，每題7.0分，共

15分。）

[A]Shopkeepersarcyourfriends[BJRcmcmbcrtotreatyourself[C]Sticktowhatyou

need[D|Planningiseverything[EJWastenot,wantnot[FJLivelikeapeasant|G]Balance

yourdietThehugelypopularblogtheSkintFoodiechronicleshowTonybalanceshis

loveofgoodfoodwithlivingonbenefits.Afterbills,Tonyhas￡60aweektospend,

￡40ofwhichgoesonfood,but10yearsagohewasearning￡130,000ayearworking

incorporatecommunicationsandeatingatLondon'sbestrestaurantsatleasttwicea

week.Thenhismarriagefailed,hiscareerburnedoutandhisdrinkingbecame

serious."Thecommunitymentalhealthteamsavedmylife.AndIfeltlikethatagain,toa

certaindegree,whenpeoplerespondedtotheblogsowell.Itgavemethevalidationand

confidencethatI'dlost.Butit'sstilladay-by-daything,"Nowhe'slivinginacouncilflat

andfieldingoffersfromliteraryagents.He'sfeelingpositive,buthe'llcarryon

Hogging-notabouteatingascheaplyasyoucan—"therearesomanypeopleinamuch

worsestate,withbarelyanymoneytospendonfood"—buteatingwellonabudget.Here'

shisadviceforeconomicalfoodies.[Cl]Impulsivespendingisn'tanoption,

soplanyourweek'smenuinadvance,makingshoppinglistsforyouringredientsintheir

exactquantities.IhaveanExceltemplateforaweekofbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Stop

laughing:it'snotjustcosteffectivebuthelpsyoubalanceyourdiet.Ifsalsoagoodidea

toshopdailyinsteadofweekly,because,being-human,you'llsometimeschangeyour

mindaboutwhatyoufancy.[C2]Thisiswheresupermarketsandtheir

anonymitycomeinhandy.Withthem,there'snotthesameembarrassmentaswhen

buyingonecarrotinalittlegreengrocer.Andifyouplanproperly,you'llknowthatyou

onlyneed,say,350gofshinofbeefandsixrashersofbacon,notwhateverweightispre-

packedinthesupermarketchiller.[C3]Youmayproudlyclaimtoonlyhave

frozenpeasinthefreezer—that'snotgoodenough.Mineisfilledwithleftovers,bread,

stock,meatandfish.Planningaheadshouldeliminatewastage,butifyouhavesurplus

vegetablesyoulldoavegetablesoup,andallfruitsthreateningto"gooff1'willbecooked

orjuiced.[C4]Everyonesaysthis,butitreallyisatoptipforfrugaleaters.

Shopatbutchers,delisandfish-sellersregularly,evenforsmallthings,andbesuper

friendly.Soonyou'llfeelcomfortableaskingifthey'veanyknucklesofhamfbrsoups

andstews,orbeefbones,chickencarcassesandfishheadsforstockwhich,moreoften

thannot,they'11letyouhaveforfree.[C5]Youwon'tbeeatingoutalot.but

saveyourpenniesandonceeveryfewmonthstreatyourselftoasetlunchatagood

restaurant—￡1.75aweekforthreemonthsgivesyou￡21—morethanenoughfora

three-courselunchatMichelin-starredArbutus.It's￡16.95there-or￡12.99fora

largepizzafromDomino's:IknowwhichI'drathereat.

1、[ci]

標準答案：D

知識點解析：段落首句談到“沖動消費是不可取的，所以提前計劃好你每周的菜

單，給你的食材按精確的數(shù)量制定購物清單?！笔拙渲谐霈F(xiàn)了因果邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞so,

而下文又沒有出現(xiàn)明顯轉(zhuǎn)折，因此首句是本段的中心句。進而舉例說作者專門為此

做了一個電子表格，這樣做不僅花錢少而且有助于均衡飲食。顯然木段的中心在于

首句談到的“plan”，而不是G項“balanceyourdiet”，故答案為D項。

2、[C2]

標準答案：C

知識點解析：段落第二句話中的代詞“them”指代第一句中的“supermarketsandtheir

anonymity”。該句通過這一指代順接第一句，表達了一個否定的含義，即你不需要

在小販那里感到尷尬。緊接著第三句用肯定的語氣指出“ifyouplanproperly,you'll

knowthatyouonlyneed...350gofshinofbee「…”即如果你合理地規(guī)劃，你就會清楚

你需要多少，而不是超市提前打包好的分量。作者通過語義上層層遞進的方式指出

了這一段的中心：你需要什么就買什么，對你所需要購買的東西的分量要堅持。因

此C項正確。

3、[C3]

標準答案：E

知識點解析：本段首先談到“你可能會很自豪地宣稱在冰箱里只有凍豌豆——那還

是不夠好”。這句話中雖然沒有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折詞，但在語義上屬于隱性轉(zhuǎn)折，因此段

落的重點應(yīng)該在后面。第二句提到“Mineisfilledwith…"，其中Mine指my

freezer,通過指代順接上一句話。接著第三句前半句指出“提前做好計劃可以避免

浪費”，后半句具體陳述了怎樣避免浪費。其中“eliminatewastage”與E項中的

“wastenot”構(gòu)成同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。雖然該句中出現(xiàn)了planning,但是本段的主要內(nèi)容是談

到對于剩余的食物要盡可能充分利用，從而避免浪費。所以E項談到“不浪費，不

愁缺”,為正確選項.

4、[C4]

標準答案：A

知識點解析：該段首句句內(nèi)出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，重點在轉(zhuǎn)折之后。首句but后提到“itreally

isatoptip-,即“這真是一個極好的提議L那么首先要還原it所指代的內(nèi)容。第二

句提到“Shopatbutchers....regularly....andbesuper^riendly^^。其中“befriendly”通

過詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和A項中的“areyourfriends”構(gòu)成同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。同時，根據(jù)就近指代原

則，這也是il所指代的內(nèi)容。最后一句描述了對店主友好帶來的好處：通常他們

都會免費給你，因此A項正確。

5、[C5]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：該段首句句內(nèi)出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，重點在轉(zhuǎn)折之后。首句bul后提到“要節(jié)省

每一便士，并且每幾個月請自己到好點的餐廳吃頓午餐”。之后的信息都是在用數(shù)

據(jù)解釋這個道理，因此本句是該段中心句。B項中出現(xiàn)了“treatyourself,是原文

復(fù)現(xiàn)，因此B項正確。

[A]Analyzingyourowntaste.[B]Beingcautiouswhenexperimenting.[C]Findinga

modeltofollow.[D]Gettingthefinallookabsolutelyright.[E]Learningtoberealistic.

[F]Makingregularconsciouschoices.[G]Howtojudgepeople.Whenwemeetpeoplefor

thefirsttime,wcoftenmakedecisionsaboutthembasedentirelyonhowtheylook.And,

ofcourseit'ssomethingthatworksbothways,forwetooarcbein?judgedonour

appearance.Whenwelookgood,wefeelgood,whichinturnleadstoamoreconfident

andself-assuredmanner.Peoplethenpickuponthisconfidenceandrespondpositively

towardsus.Undoubtedly,ifswhat'sinsidethat'simportant,butsometimeswecansend

outthewrongsignalssimplybywearinginappropriateclothingornotspendingenough

timethinkingabouthowothersseeus.[Cl]Forexample,peopleoftenmake

themistakeoftryingtolooklikesomeoneelsethey'veseeninamagazine,butthisis

usuallyadisasterasweallhaveourowncharacteristics.Standinfrontofafull-length

mirrorandbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyousee.Thereisnoneedtodwellonyour

faults-weallhavegoodpointsandbadpoints-butthinkinsteadaboutthebestwayto

emphasizethegoodones.[C2]Whenselectingyourclotheseachday,think

aboutwhoyouYelikelytomeet,whenyou'regoingtobespendingmostofyourtimeand

whattasksyouarelikelytoperform.Clearly,someoutfitswillbemoreappropriateto

differentsortsofactivityandthiswilldictateyourchoicetoanextent.However,there's

noneedtoabandonyourindividualtastecompletely.Afterall,ifyoudresstoplease

somebodyelse'sideaofwhatlooksgood,youmayendupfeelinguncomfortableandnot

quiteyourself.[C3]Buttoknowyourownmind,youhavetogettoknow

yourself.Whatdoyoutrulyfeelgoodin?Thereareprobablyafewfavoriteitemsthat

youwearalot—mostpeoplewear20percentoftheirwardrobe80percentofthetime.

Lookattheseclothesandaskyourselfwhattheyhaveincommon.Aretheyneatandtidy,

looseandflowing?Thenlookatthethingshanginginyourwardrobethatyoudon'twear

andaskyourselfwhy.Gothroughafewmagazinesandcataloguesandmarkthethings

thatcatchyoureye.Isthereacommontheme?[C4]Somecolorsbringyour

naturalcoloringtolifeandotherscangiveusawashed-outappearance.Tryoutnew

colorsbyallmeans,butrememberthatdressingiiibrightcolorwhenyoureallylike

subtleneutraltones,orviceversa,willmakeyoufeelself-consciousanduncomfortable.

Youknowdeepdownwhereyourowntasteboundarieslie.Andalthoughit'sgoodto

challengethosesometimeswithnewcombinationsorshades,takecarenottogotoofar

allatonce.[C5]So,you'vechosenanoutfitthatmatchesyourstyle,your

personality,yourshapeandyourcoloring.Butdoesitfit?Ifsomethingistootightortoo

loose,youwon'tachievethedesiredeffect,andnomatterwhatotherqualitiesithas.it

won*timproveyourappearanceoryourconfidence.Sometimes,webuythingswithout

thinking.Somepeoplewhodislikeshoppinggrabthefirstthingtheysee,orprefertouse

mail-orderortheInternet.Inallcases,ifitdoesn'tfitperfectly,don'tbuyit,becausethe

finerdetailsarejustasimportantastheoverallstyle.Reappraisingyourimageisn't

selfishbecauseeveryonewhocomesintocontactwithyouwillbenefit.You'11look

betterandyou'llfeelabetterpersonallround.AndIfindoubt,youonlyneedtoread

ProfessorAlbertMehrabian'sbookSilentMessagestoremindyourselfhowimportant

outwardappearancesare.Hisresearchshowedthattheimpactwemakeoneachother

depend55percentonhowwelookandbehave,38percentonhowwespeakandonly7

percentonwhatwcactuallysay.So,whateverstageyouarcatinyourlife,whateverrole

youplay,isn'tittimeyoumadethemostofyourself?

6、[Cl]

標準答案：E

知識點解析：首先瀏覽全文，把握文章大意。通過對該文章首尾兩段的閱讀，可以

得知這篇文章主要論述的是個人著裝問題。其次瀏覽選項，確定選項的主要內(nèi)容和

意思。A：分析個人品味，B：小心翼翼地嘗試，C：找一個模仿的榜樣，D：讓最

終的形象完美無缺，E：學(xué)會現(xiàn)實，F(xiàn)：經(jīng)常做有意識的選擇，G：怎樣評價他人。

然后閱讀本題所在段落。在本段中，作者舉例說明，我們每個人都有自己的個性特

點，所以沒有必要去盲目地模仿他人。而且每個人都各有所長，各有所短，人不應(yīng)

該停留在自己的缺點上，而應(yīng)該充分展示自己的優(yōu)點。從這番評述中可以看出，作

者建議我們對自身保持一個客觀的態(tài)度，也就是現(xiàn)實的態(tài)度，而不要盲從。因此E

項正確。

7、[C2]

標準答案：F

知識點解析：本段的第一句話提到，每天選擇衣服時，都要考慮一下自己要和誰見

面，出現(xiàn)在何種場合,面對的是什么樣的任務(wù).這也就說明：選擇衣服不是一件馬

馬虎虎、隨意而為之的事情，而需要認真選擇，不要完全放棄自己的個人品位。F

項中，作者建議我們，經(jīng)常做有意識的選擇，正是說的這個意思。其中regula「和

eachday相照應(yīng)。

8、[C3]

標準答案：A

知識點解析：在本段的開始作者提出一種觀點，即要想了解你自己的想法，必須先

認識你自己。作者大段的論述后，概括起來就是：你最喜歡什么樣的衣服，最不喜

歡什么樣的衣服，即個人喜好問題，而事實上，所謂的個人喜好就是個人品位。因

此A項正確。

9、[C4]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：上一段作者就個人品位問題作了一番論述，并關(guān)于如何發(fā)現(xiàn)個人品位

給了-?些建議。在個人品位已經(jīng)確定的基礎(chǔ)上，接下來的事情就是挑選和嘗試了。

與上面提到段落不同的是本段的段落主旨句不在句首而在句尾。作者以顏色為例告

訴讀者，雖然嘗試一些新的東西是件不錯的事情，但應(yīng)該注意不要走極端。細心的

考生在本段可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一個同義詞組tryout和challenge,前者是嘗試的意思，一般

指嘗試某種新事物，后者為挑戰(zhàn)的意思，也可.用丁?指對未知的事物做出的嘗試。而

且這兩個詞與B項中的experiment意思相近，experiment一種解釋為“試驗”，另一

種解釋就是“嘗試在本段最后一句話中，還出現(xiàn)了takecare一詞，與B項中的

cautious相呼應(yīng)。因此B項為正確答案。

10、[C5]

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本段段首詞so起到了承上啟下的作用。前面幾段中作者提到了如何

挑選衣服，如何確定自己的品位，如何謹慎地去嘗試。在這一段落的開始，作者指

出：現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)挑選了從個性、外形、顏色上來說都很適合你的衣服，需要注意的

是之后提出的問題Butdoesitfit?（但它適合你嗎）。接著作者指出：事實上，如果一

件衣服不是完全合適的話，就不應(yīng)該購買。然后再看文章的最后一段，作者開始泛

談個人形象以及再評價它的重要性，已經(jīng)不再具體談如何看裝，由此可以推知，此

處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是關(guān)于如何著裝、如何購買服裝的最后建議，因此可確定D項為正確

答案。

|A|PhysicalChanges|B|LowSelf-Esteem[C|EmergingIndependenceandSearchfor

Identity[D]EmotionalTurbulence[E]InterestintheOppositeSex[F]PeerPressureand

ConformityThetransitiontoadulthoodisdifficult.Rapidphysicalgrowthbeginsinearly

adolescence-typicallybetweentheagesof9and13-andthoughtprocessesstarttotake

onadultcharacteristics.Manyyoungstersfindthesechangesdistressingbecausetheydo

notfullyunderstandwhatishappeningtothem.Fearsandanxietiescanbeputtorestby

simplykeepinganopenlineofcommunicationandpreparingforchangebeforeitoccurs.

Themainissuesthatariseduringadolescenceare:[Cl]Achild'sselfworthis

particularlyfragileduringadolescence.1eenagersoftenstrugglewithanoverwhelming

sensethatnobodylikesthem,thatthey'renotasgoodasotherpeople,thattheyare

failures,losers,uglyorunintelligent.[C2]Someformofbodilydissatisfaction

iscommonamongpre-teens.Ifdissatisfactionisgreat,itmaycausethemtobecomeshy

orveryeasilyembarrassed.Inothercases,teensmayacttheopposite—loudandangry—

inanefforttocompensateforfeelingsofself-consciousnessandinferiority.Asalarming

asthesebodilychangescanbe,adolescentsmayfinditequallydistressingtonot

experiencethechangesatthesametimeastheirpeers.Latematurationcancausefeelings

ofinferiorityandawkwardness.[C3]Youngpeoplefeelmorestronglyabout

everythingduringadolescence.Fearsbecomemorefrightening,pleasuresbecomemore

exciting,irritationsbecomemoredistressingandfrustrationsbecomemoreintolerable.

Everyexperienceappearsking-sizedduringadolescence.Youngstershavingadifficult

adolescencemaybecomeseriouslydepressedand/orengageinself-destructive

behavior.Often,thefirstcluethatateenagerneedsprofessionalhelpisadeep-rooted

shiftinattitudeandbehavior.Parentsshouldbealerttothewarningsignsofpersonality

changeindicatingthatateenagerneedshelp.Theyincluderepeatedschoolabsences,

slumpinggrades,useofalcoholorillegalsubstances,hostileordangerousbehaviorand

extremewithdrawalandreckisiveness.[C4]Thereistremendouspressureon

adolescentstoconformtothestandardsoftheirpeers.Thispressuretowardconformity

canbedangerousinthatitappliesnotonlytoclothingandhairstyles;itmayleadthemto

dothingsihaiiheyknowarewrong.[C5]Adolescencemarksaperiodof

increasingindependenceihatoftenleadstoconflictbetweenteenagersandparents.This

tensionisanormalpartofgrowingup-andforparents,anormalpartoftheletting-go

process.Anothernormalpartofadolescenceisconfusionovervaluesandbeliefs.This

timeofquestioningisimportantasyoungpeopleexaminethevaluestheyhavebeen

taughtandbegintoembracetheirownbeliefs.Thoughtheymayadoptthesamebeliefs

astheirparents,discoveringthemontheirownenablestheyoungpersontodevelopa

senseofintegrity.Althoughadolescencewillpresentchallengesforyoungpeopleand

theirparents,awarenessandcommunicationcanhelppavethewayforasmooth

transitionintothisexcitingphaseoflife.

11、[Cl]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：第一段先論述過渡到成年期是很艱難的，倒數(shù)第二句（該段的主題句）

指出通過開放性交流和在變化來臨前做好準備就能消除（青春期的）恐懼和焦慮情

緒。末句是過渡句，主要作用是引出下面的內(nèi)容。本題所在段落即第二段的主題句

是第一句，即青春期孩子的自我價值感特別脆弱。后面的內(nèi)容具體論述其表現(xiàn)。主

題句中的關(guān)鍵詞是self-worth,它與B項中的self-esteem是同義詞。該段中的其他