海關(guān)英語面試題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingisacustoms-relatedterm?()A.BankruptB.TariffC.Harvest答案：B2.Themainfunctionofcustomsisto()A.SellgoodsB.ControltheflowofgoodsacrosstheborderC.Producegoods答案：B3.Customsdutiesareusuallycalculatedbasedon()A.ThecolorofthegoodsB.ThevalueofthegoodsC.Thesizeofthegoods答案：B4.Whichdocumentisnottypicallyrequiredbycustoms?()A.PassportB.ShoppinglistC.Invoice答案：B5.Ifacompanywantstoimportgoods,itshouldfirst()A.AdvertisethegoodsB.DeclaretothecustomsC.Packagethegoods答案：B6.Customsmaycheckgoodstoprevent()A.ToomuchcompetitionB.IllegalimportandexportC.Highprices答案：B7.Acustomsbrokerismainlyresponsiblefor()A.DesigninggoodsB.Helpingwithcustoms-relatedproceduresC.Transportinggoods答案：B8.Thecustomsclearanceprocessusuallyinvolves()A.OnlyonestepB.MultiplestepsC.Nosteps答案：B9.Whengoodsareexported,customswill()A.IgnorethegoodsB.CheckandapproveifeverythingisinorderC.Refuseallexports答案：B10.Whichofthefollowingisnotwithinthescopeofcustomssupervision?()A.People'sbehaviorathomeB.GoodsintransitC.Importedvehicles答案：A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Customsdutiescanbeusedfor()A.ProtectingdomesticindustriesB.GeneratinggovernmentrevenueC.Encouraginginternationaltrade答案：AB2.Whichofthefollowingitemsareofteninspectedbycustoms?()A.ContrabandB.High-valuegoodsC.Agriculturalproducts答案：ABC3.Theskillsrequiredforacustomsofficerinclude()A.LanguageproficiencyB.KnowledgeoftraderegulationsC.Physicalstrength答案：AB4.Ininternationaltrade,customsmaybeinvolvedin()A.LevyoftaxesB.QuarantineinspectionC.Packaginginspection答案：AB5.Whendeclaringgoodsatcustoms,thefollowinginformationmayberequired()A.TheoriginofthegoodsB.ThequantityofthegoodsC.Thebrandofthegoods答案：ABC6.Whichofthefollowingarepossibleconsequencesofviolatingcustomsregulations?()A.FinesB.SeizureofgoodsC.Imprisonment答案：ABC7.Customscooperationcanoccurbetween()A.DifferentcountriesB.DifferentregionswithinacountryC.Customsandshippingcompanies答案：AB8.Goodsthatmaybesubjecttospecialcustomsproceduresinclude()A.HazardousmaterialsB.CulturalrelicsC.Perishablegoods答案：ABC9.Thefactorsthatmayaffectcustomsdutiesare()A.TradeagreementsB.ThetypeofgoodsC.Thedestinationofthegoods答案：ABC10.Customs-relatedEnglishexpressionsmaybeusedin()A.CustomsdeclarationformsB.TradenegotiationsC.Cargohandling答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Customsonlydealswithimportedgoods.(False)2.Allgoodsneedtopaythesameamountofcustomsduties.(False)3.Customsofficersdon'tneedtoknowanyforeignlanguages.(False)4.Acustomsdeclarationcanbemaderandomlywithoutfollowinganyrules.(False)5.Goodstransportedbyairdon'tneedtogothroughcustoms.(False)6.Customsdutiesarealwaysveryhightopreventallimports.(False)7.Customshasnothingtodowithprotectingtheenvironment.(False)8.Onlyindividualsneedtofollowcustomsregulations,notcompanies.(False)9.Customsclearanceisalwaysaverysimpleandquickprocess.(False)10.Thesamegoodsmayhavedifferenttariffratesindifferentcountries.(True)四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Brieflyexplaintheimportanceofcustomsininternationaltrade.Answer:Customsisimportantininternationaltradeasitcontrolstheflowofgoodsacrossborders.Itleviesduties,preventsillegaltrade,andensurescompliancewithtraderegulations,protectingdomesticindustriesandnationalsecurity.2.Whatarethemainstepsinthecustomsdeclarationprocess?Answer:First,preparerelevantdocuments.Then,submitthedeclarationform.Next,customsmayinspectthegoods.Finally,ifeverythingisinorder,thegoodsarecleared.3.Nametwotypesofgoodsthatareoftensubjecttostrictcustomsinspection.Answer:Dangerousgoodsandhigh-valueluxurygoodsareoftensubjecttostrictcustomsinspection.4.WhatarethebasicrequirementsforacustomsofficerintermsofEnglishability?Answer:AcustomsofficershouldbeabletoreadandunderstandEnglish-baseddocumentssuchasdeclarations,andcommunicatewithforeigntradersinEnglish.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusshowcustomscanbalancetradefacilitationandsecurity.Answer:Customscanuserisk-basedmanagement.Forlow-riskgoods,simplifyprocedures.Forhigh-riskgoods,strengtheninspection.Also,cooperatewithothercountriesanduseadvancedtechnologytoensureboth.2.Howcanacompanyensureasmoothcustomsclearanceprocessforitsimportedgoods?Answer:Thecompanyshouldaccuratelypreparedocuments,declaregoodstruthfully,andcooperatewithcustomsinspections.Itcanalsokeepup-to-datewithcustomsregulations.3.WhatroledoesEnglishplayintheworkofcustoms?Answer:Englishisimportantforcommunicatingwithinternationaltraders,understandinginternationaltraderegulationswritteninEnglish,andhandlingEnglis