八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)wouldlike__________(do)sth.想做某事go_________vacation=go__________vacation去度假____________day有朝一日；某一天（指將來(lái)）___________day有一天（指過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某一天）toomany____________太多的游客=too___________(adj)Whynot_______(do)...?=Why________________________(do)...?(提建議)為什么不做？___________thistimeofyear每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候_________thesametime同時(shí)Itwouldbe_______________tovisititinwinter在冬天參觀它更好It's__________totravelwithsomeonewhocantranslatethingsforyou.你最好和一個(gè)能為你當(dāng)翻譯的人一起旅行。11.consider__________(do)sth.=______________doingsth.考慮做某事oneofthe______________(lively)______________(city)inEurope歐洲最具活力的城市之一oneofthe______________(famous)_______________(church)intheworld世界上最著名的教堂之一_________________(travel)aroundParisbytaxicostalotofmoney乘出租車周游巴黎很費(fèi)錢It’susuallyconvenient_____________(take)theundergroundtrainto…乘地鐵去……很方便in___________=________________speaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)；通常____________anexpensiveplace=a__________expensiveplace一個(gè)（消費(fèi)）相當(dāng)高的地方translate…_______…把……翻譯成……translate…______sb.為某人翻譯……go____________________________去令人放松的地方_____theway______sp.在去某地的路上be_________________todosth.=___________dosth.應(yīng)該做某事dosome__________(survey)做調(diào)查dosome____________(research)做研究dream_______/________doingsth夢(mèng)想做某事assoonas___________=assoonasone___________盡快providesth_______sb=providesb_______sth提供給某人某物24.according________根據(jù)25.be_________todo...樂(lè)意做某事26._________one'sdream=__________one'sdream=makeone’sdream________________實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想27.__________afew=__________很多；大量__________alittle=__________很多；大量28.________theonehand...__________theotherhand...一方面...另一方面...29.holdonto_______(do)...=stickto_______(do)...堅(jiān)持做某事30.bedifferent__________...和...不同besimilar________...與...相似的bathesame______...與...一樣31.makea________todo...=____________todo...選擇做某事32.________isclearthat.....顯然二、重點(diǎn)單詞1.I’dliketotrekthroughthejungle，becauseIlikeexcitingvacations.辨析through，across，cross與over考點(diǎn)詞性用法例句______介詞指從某一立體空間穿過(guò)，賓語(yǔ)常是forest、window、door，tunnel、valley等。Thetrainpassed__________atunnel.______介詞從物體表面的一邊到另一邊，賓語(yǔ)常是river、street、road。Don'twalk________thestreet.______動(dòng)詞指從物體表面的一邊到另一邊，相當(dāng)于v.+across。Don't_______thestreet.______介詞指從物體上方跨過(guò)，無(wú)接觸面Thenaughtyboyjumped____thewall.lively生氣勃勃的；（色彩）鮮艷的adj.【辨析】lively，living，live與alive__________意為“生氣勃勃的，（色彩）鮮艷的”常作前置定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)既可以指人，又可指物例：Thelectureisvery__________.這個(gè)講座很生動(dòng)。_____________意為“活著的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)健在常作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)多用于指物，也可指人例：Theoldwomanisstill____________.那位老婦人仍然健在。__________意為“活的”一般作定語(yǔ)只修飾物，不修飾人例：Don’ttouchit.It’sa________snake.別碰它，它是一條活蛇。________意為“活著的”，側(cè)重生與死之間的界限常作表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)多用于指人，也可指物例：Shewas________whentheytookhertothehospital.他們把她送往醫(yī)院時(shí)，她還活著。Forexample,ithassomefantasticsights,includingtheEiffelTowerandtheNotreDameCathedral,oneofthemostfamouschurchesintheworld例如,它有一些迷人的景點(diǎn),包括埃菲爾鐵塔和世界上最著名的教堂之一的巴黎圣母院。Everyonelaughed,______________me.=Everyonelaughed,me______________.每個(gè)人都笑了,包括我。Whatelsecanyoutellme?你還能告訴我一些別的嗎?else在此為形容詞，意為"別的；其他的，另外的”。在句中修飾疑問(wèn)詞what,作后置定語(yǔ)?！颈嫖觥縠lse/other_____修飾不定代詞或副詞,還可以修飾特殊疑問(wèn)詞，并且必須要置于被修飾詞之后---Doyouhaveanything_________tosay?---Nothingelse._____用來(lái)修飾名詞，其位置與else正好相反，它位于被修飾的名詞之前The_________studentsaredrawingbythelake.5.表達(dá)意愿和希望_____________doingsth.=____________todosth.=_____________todosth.“想”___________/____________todosth.=be___________todosth.“打算/計(jì)劃...”be___________todosth.=be_________todosth.=be___________todosth.“樂(lè)意做...”完形填空Ithinkbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books.SoIlike1.ItookatriptotheUKwithmyfamilywhenIwasinGrade3.2Ilookbackonthetrip,onethingstandsout—climbingSt.Michael’sMount.St.Michael’sMountliesinMount’sBay,Cornwall,England.It’sa“mountainonthesea”.Themountainwassogrand(雄偉的)thatIwas3whenIfirstsawitfromthebeachneartheisland.wenttherebywalkingonacolourfulcobblestone(鵝卵石)road.Iwalked4sothatIcouldenjoyitsbeauty.Whenwegottothemountain,thereweresomeseabirdsflyingaround.Theyseemedtostaythereto5thesmallislandlikeguards(守衛(wèi)).Onthemountain,lotsofbigtreesstoodinfrontof6.Behindthetalltrees,therewasacastle.Itwasmadeofbigwhitestones,withonlyafewwindows.Insideitwaslikea7,fullofworksofart,likepaintingsandsculptures(雕塑).Whenweleftthemountain,wegotcaughtinthetide(潮水).hadtotakea8toleave.ThebirdsflewaboveandtheSunwasabouttoset.Itwasbeautiful.9thefantasticsighttorememberit.Itwasa(n)10trip.1.A.reading B.swimming C.shopping D.traveling2.A.When B.If C.Although D.Unless3.A.tired B.afraid C.surprised D.4.A.slowly B.quickly C.hardly D.shyly5.A.catch B.follow C.protect D.6.A.her B.us C.them D.him7.A.school B.hotel C.restaurant D.8.A.bus B.boat C.train D.plane9.A.lookedfor B.calledonC.tookcareof D.tookphotos10.A.useful B.freeC.perfect D.expensive完形填空MountTaiisinShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofChina.Itisknownasthegreatest1inourcountry.ItissaidthattheChinesegodPanGucreatedtheworld.Afterhefinishedthejob,hewasso2thathelaydown,anddied.Partsofhis3becamethefivegreatmountainsofChina.HisheadbecameMountTai.HisfeetbecameMountHua.HisarmsbecameMountsHenginthe4andinthenorth.HisstomachbecameMountSong.Confucius(孔子)5MountTaimanytimesinhislifeandtherearemanystoriesabouthisvisits.Forexample,Mencius(孟子)once6,“WhenConfuciuswenttothetopofMountTai,thewholeworldseemedsmaller.”EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty(唐代)nevergottothetopofthemountain___7.Hetriedthreetimes,buteverytimehehadto8becauseitwasnoteasy.Inhistory,manyotheremperorsliketovisitMountTai.WhydopeopleclimbMountTai?Becausetheythoughtitwasagreatgodbefore.Nowpeoplelovetogotothemountainbecauseofits9views(風(fēng)景).AsoneoftheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagesites,itdrawsthousandsof10fromallovertheworldeveryyear.1.A.river B.lake C.city D.mountain2.A.happy B.tired C.bored D.sad3.A.mind B.heart C.body D.life4.A.south B.east C.middle D.west5.A.paid B.crossed C.led D.visited6.A.published B.enjoyed C.wrote D.talked7.A.successfullyB.comfortably C.seriously D.differently8.A.getupB.giveup C.setup D.turnup9.A.dying B.boring C.freezing D.amazing10.A.tourists B.opinions C.pictures D.places閱讀理解ATheGreensaregoingonatrip.Nowtheyarechoosingahoteltostayin.()1.HowmanynightswilltheGreensstayatthehotel?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.()2.WhatcantheGreensdoatHolidayInn?①Smoke.②Haveafreebreakfast.③Parktheircarforfree.④Feedtheirdog.⑤SurftheInternetforfree.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.②④⑤ D.②③⑤()3.ComparedtoHolidayInn,whatistheadvantage(優(yōu)點(diǎn))ofHappyFamilyHotel?TheroomatHappyFamilyHotelislarger.B.ThecostofstayingatHappyFamilyHotelislower.C.GuestscancheckinearlieratHappyFamilyHotel.D.HappyFamilyHotelisclosertotheundergroundstation.語(yǔ)法填空InSeptember,2023,Sino-Russianvisa-free(中俄免簽)grouptravelingrestartedinHeihe,Heilongjiangprovince.It(37)(stop)beforebecauseofCOVID-19.NowpeopleinChinaandRussiacantaketripstoeachother’scountries(38)(easy).ofin 39-year-oldwomanfromRussia,returnedhomeinRussia’sBlagoveshchensk—justabout700metersacrosstheHeilongjiangRiver.Andittakesonlyfiveminutes(40) (cross)theriverbyferry(輪).“EverytimeIvisitHeihe,Ibuymanythingsfordailyusethere,”shesaid.“Idoit(41)______myfamilylovethingsmadeinChina.”BerezinaoftengoestoHeiheonbusiness.Shelikesthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?foodbest.“Ienjoy(42) (eat)youtiao,guobaorouandjiaozi.Theyarereallydelicious,”shesaidhappily.HeiheisverypopularamongRussiantourists.Theyenjoylocalsnacksintheoutdoormarketsinthe(43)____________(fascinate)city.Mostofthestalls(攤位)havesigns(44)____________bothChineseandRussian.Andtheirownerscanhave(45) (communicate)withRussiansbyusingsomesimplewordsandsentences.“ManypeopleinRussiaareinterestedinChina.Welikethefoodandthosewonderful(46)(sight)there.IthinkHeiheisjustlikeabridgebetweenthetwocountries,”Berezinasaid.閱讀還原Therearemanyhumanisticmonuments(人文古跡)andnaturalscenicspots(景點(diǎn))intextbooks.Childrenarealwaysinterestedinthem,andtheywanttogothereinperson.1.________Thiskindoftourallowsparentsandchildrentodeepentheirunderstandingofthescenes(場(chǎng)景)mentionedinthetextbooks.Manyfamilieshavetakenpartinthetextbooktour.2.________Theycanunderstandtheculturalbackgroundandexperiencethehistoricalperiodinthetextbooks.Forexample,inFuzhou,parentsandchildrencanwatchlivelyshowsandvisitthemuseumstolearnmoreaboutthefamouswriterTangXianzuintheMingDynasty.Inaddition,theycanlearnaboutthelocalcustoms.3.________Thetextbooktou