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考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料雜匯

第一份資料完型填空技巧

做完形填空題應(yīng)從哪些方面入手?

1.首先要以很快的速度瀏覽全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看選項(xiàng)。瀏覽全文時(shí)要

重點(diǎn)了解文中所敘述的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件,即who,when,where,whato

完形填空

命題的原則一般是第一句話不挖空,目的是使讀者進(jìn)入語(yǔ)境,因此一定要認(rèn)真閱讀這

句話。例如:Whyisaspaceleftbetweentherailsofarailwaylinewhereone

piecejoinsthenext?

這句話從鐵軌之間的縫隙引出了問(wèn)題。根據(jù)常識(shí),文中內(nèi)容應(yīng)與熱漲冷縮的物理現(xiàn)象

有關(guān)。

2.根據(jù)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展選詞,確定所填的詞與文中哪個(gè)詞有關(guān)系以及動(dòng)作是在什么場(chǎng)

合發(fā)生的。

3.試填之后將所選定的詞放到文章中復(fù)讀檢查。(“字面譯、通邏輯、搞代入、全文譯”)

具體操作中應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題

1.看清上下文,找準(zhǔn)定位詞

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時(shí)可能

是同義詞或反義詞。例如:

1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery

A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous

根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的提示,所填入的詞應(yīng)與shallow相反,因此答案為Ao

2)MrsO'Neillaskedquestionsandshedidn,tscolduseither.

A.noB.certainC.manyD.more

and是一個(gè)并列連詞;either為副詞,用在否定句或否定詞后加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)勢(shì),由此可以確

定所填的詞也應(yīng)是一個(gè)否定意義的詞,因此答案是A。

2.通順邏輯,尋求搭配

注意固定的搭配,包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭

配等,同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語(yǔ)。例如:

Here'safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimselfso

muchmoney.

A.forB.byC.toD.of

表示“自取,隨便拿”這個(gè)意義的短語(yǔ)是helponeselfto-故答案為C。

3.扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ),搞清辨異

SoonIheardalikethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.

A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout

選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞都表示不同的聲音,但B,C,D項(xiàng)的三個(gè)詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲

音,而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是A。

4.看清執(zhí)行者,確定所選詞

Andvideocamerascanbeusedtopeople,sactionsathome.

A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch

句中動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是videocameras因此答案是C,意思是"記錄"。

5.尋求上下邏輯,從容確定關(guān)系

IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondonIstillremember

somethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.

A.andB.forC.butD.as

根據(jù)句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but.

6.了解生活常識(shí),確定相關(guān)知識(shí)

(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe

hospital.

A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest

在這樣的緊急情況下,人們的第一個(gè)反應(yīng)是到最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī),因此答案為D。

第二份資料2011高考英語(yǔ)詞匯400題及詳解

1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyare

fully.

A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered

[答案]D.considered

[注釋]considered考慮;admit承認(rèn);absorb吸收。

[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承認(rèn),供認(rèn);A.

Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承認(rèn)了他的錯(cuò)誤。)B.接動(dòng)名詞Heacknowledged

havingbeenbeaten.(他承認(rèn)被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Mary

acknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈(zèng)的禮物。)B.

Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他贈(zèng)

送禮品以感謝他長(zhǎng)期來(lái)對(duì)公司的服務(wù)。)

2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithout

hisparents'.

A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise

[答案]C.consent

[注釋]consent同意,贊成,答應(yīng)。conviction深信,確信。compromise妥協(xié),折

中。command命令,指令;掌握,運(yùn)用能力。

3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochange

brainchemistry.

A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous

[答案]A.powerful

[注釋]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)強(qiáng)有力的。在這里四個(gè)形容

詞中,只有powerful(有效力的)可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential有影響的,

有勢(shì)力的,monstrous異常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,強(qiáng)健有力的。

4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.

A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected

[答案]B.abandoned

[注釋]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放棄,”也棄;1)Thescientistabandoned

hisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship

[注意]abandon暗指某人對(duì)其所拋棄的人或物將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣,如把撞壞

的汽車(chē)拋棄在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,

絕跡;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshave

vanishedformtheearth.(許多種類的動(dòng)物以在地球上絕跡。)scatter(=send,

goindifferentdirection)馬區(qū)使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警

察驅(qū)散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到處放;Hescattered

hisclothesallovertheroom,reject(=refusetoaccept)拒絕接受;Sherejected

mysuggestion

5.Henry,snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewassothatnothinghad

beenomitted.

A.understandingB.comprehensible

C.comprehensiveD.understandable

[答案]C.comprehensive.

[注釋]comprehensive完全的無(wú)所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;

understandable可以理解的,主要用來(lái)指人的行為。understanding用來(lái)指人時(shí),表

示“善于理解別人或別人問(wèn)題的(人)。〃注意下面的搭配:acomprehensivemap(街

區(qū)詳圖);acomprehensibleremark(聽(tīng)得懂的話),anunderstandablemistake(可

以理解的錯(cuò)誤);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。

6.Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher

toScotland.

A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection

[答案]D.connection

[注釋]loseone,sconnectionto誤了到地方去的(汽車(chē)、火車(chē)、輪船的)聯(lián)

運(yùn);ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.

7.TheshipwasinastormoffJamaica.

A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted

[答案]C.wrecked

[注釋]wreckvt.撞壞,毀壞;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwascompletely

wreckedintheaccident.

sinkvt.下沉,沉沒(méi),該動(dòng)詞也可作及物動(dòng)詞用,意為“使下沉”,但按本題句意看,

用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不妥。drown溺死,淹死:(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife,(vi)Hedrowned

intheriver.(他在河里淹死了。)submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolof

another)提交,呈送(to):Shouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?(妻

子應(yīng)順從他丈夫嗎?)2)(=putforwardforoption,discussion,decisionect.)

提出(供評(píng)論、討論決定等)Youmustsubmityourrequesttothecommittee.3)

(=surrender(to),givein)屈月艮,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmitted

totheenemy.(打敗后,他們向敵人投降了。)

8.Noonehasbeenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just

[答案]B.yet

[注釋]yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中,意為“尚,還”。

9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,

inSanFrancisco.

A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently

[答案]B.predominantly.

[注釋]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=comingearlier

intimeororder)先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolutionpreviously.(這

個(gè)辦法比以前提出的任何解決辦法都好。)practically(=really;inapracticalway)

實(shí)際上。permanently(=goingonforalongtime)永久地。

本題譯文:在美國(guó),華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲,其中主要是在舊金山。

10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyreportonlyinafewpages

butwithallthedetails.

A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate

[答案]A.concise.

[注釋]concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)簡(jiǎn)明扼要的:

Hegaveaconcisereportofthemeeting.(他對(duì)會(huì)議作了簡(jiǎn)明扼要的報(bào)道。)clear

清楚的。precise(=exact;correctlystated;freeformerror)精確的,明白無(wú)

誤的;Pleasetellmetheprecisemeasurements.(請(qǐng)告訴我精確的尺寸。)elaborate

(^workedoutwithmuchcare;carefullyprepared)精心制作的,豐盛的:Peter

workedoutanelaborateschemeforraisingthemoney.(彼得制定了一項(xiàng)詳盡得

計(jì)劃來(lái)籌集著筆款項(xiàng)。)孤立地看,似乎4個(gè)形容詞均能修飾report,但從句子的邏

輯關(guān)系看,后半句中有onlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise

是最貼切的選擇了。

11.Themanagingdirectortookthefortheaccident,althoughitwasnot

reallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusatio

[答案]C.blame.

[注釋]taketheblamefor對(duì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)。

[注意]charge前無(wú)冠詞the.

12.Theworkeragreedtothestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheir

demands.

A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup

[答案]C.calloff[注釋]詳見(jiàn)HI,25,26注釋。

13.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn,twhatcolor

itwas.

A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter

[答案]B.makeout[注釋]詳見(jiàn)HI,123注釋。

14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyandheissoontobe

promoted.

A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly

[答案]D.accordingly.

[注釋]accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。

15.Itwasagreatforhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn't1ike.

A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort

[答案]D.effort.

[注釋]effort(作可數(shù)名詞用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的嘗試:Doesitrequire

agreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒煙需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力嗎?)

16.Thefiremenmanagedtothefireintime.

A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin

[答案]A.extinguish.

[注釋]extinguish(=putout)vt.撲滅(火焰等)。Stopthefire雖然也可以搭

配,但按本句題意用extinguish為最佳。

17.Whatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailyliving

whichmakeMrs.Richardcommon.

A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan

[答案]B.anythingbut.

[注釋]anythingbut(=farfrombeing)根本不;Theboysknewtheybadbroken

therules,andtheywereanythingbuthappywhentheywerecalledtotheoffice.

(=Theywereunhappyandafraid.)nothingbut只不過(guò);Don'thavehimforafriend;

he'snothingbutacriminal.(不要把他當(dāng)朋友,他只不過(guò)是個(gè)罪犯。)Ihave

nothingbuttwodollars.(我只有2美元。)aboveall最重要的。ratherthan而

不是

18.Thecarwascompletelyandthedriverseriouslyinjured.

A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup

[答案]C.writtenoff.[注釋]writeoff報(bào)廢,參看III,200.注釋;breakoff

參看III.13.注釋;takeoff參看III.170.注釋;pickup參看III.130,129.注釋。

19.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatwearemuchobligedto

youforyourkindcooperation.

A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar

[答案]B.everso.

[注釋]everso(=very)非常;It'seversocold.與名詞搭配時(shí)則用eversuch,如:

She'seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(=althoughthat

istrue,nevertheless;still)即使如止匕:Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmell

ofsmokewasstrong.(=Thefirewasout,butthesmellwasstillthere.)

20.Hisnewappointmenttakesfromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A.placeB.effectC.postD.office、

[答案]B.effect.[注釋]takeeffect生效。

21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandhimofspeeding.

A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived

[答案]B.accused.

[注釋]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有.warnsb.of警告、告戒某人

有deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯

有殺人罪)。

22.Mr.Smithgraduallyaknowledgeofthesubject.

A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired

[答案]D.acquired.

[注釋]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone,sownefforts

orbehavior)(由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為)獲得;得到:Hehasacquiredagood

commandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通英語(yǔ)。)achieve,vt.取得(勝利、成功

等),實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)、目的等)。attain,vt.達(dá)到(目的等),取得(成就等):1)

Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你會(huì)達(dá)到你的目的。)2)Heattained

successthroughhardwork.23.Thisisthepianoonwhichthecomposer

createdsomeofhisgreatestworks.

A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original

[答案]A.actual[注釋]本題中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)實(shí)

際使用過(guò)的。actual,read,genuine是同義詞,有時(shí)可以互換,如:anactual(or

real)eventinhistory,(歷史上的真實(shí)事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真

鈔票),其反義詞是false(假的);original(原來(lái)的),其反義詞是duplicate(復(fù)

制的)。從不同的角度看,似乎任何一個(gè)選擇都說(shuō)得過(guò)去,但按照題意選A.actual

最佳,因?yàn)轭}中強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是鋼琴的真假,而是指作曲家“實(shí)際使用過(guò)的"。本題譯文:

這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時(shí)實(shí)際使用過(guò)的那臺(tái)鋼琴。

24.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

[答案]C.adjusted.

[注釋]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenient

foruse)強(qiáng)調(diào),調(diào)節(jié),使適應(yīng);Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.

(身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.

(我的眼睛還沒(méi)有適應(yīng)黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物動(dòng)詞。Imustadjustmywatch.

It'sslow.(我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。)

25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe

ofmaturity.

A.fulfillmentB.achievement

C.establishmentD.accomplishment

[答案]B.achievement

[注釋]achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespecially

throughskillandhardwork)取得,達(dá)到,成就。例如:achievementage智力成

熟年齡。fulfilment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)

履行,實(shí)行。如:Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfilmentofhisduties.

(他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。)establishment建立,建設(shè)。Accomplishment(JlIM

利)完成:Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwo

days.(兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)

26.Thenumberofticketswillbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.

A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available

[答案]D.available.

[注釋]available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有

效的,可得到的。例如:1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.

(在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)沒(méi)有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(這些票

有效期一個(gè)月。)

acceptable可以接受的:Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable,advisable明

智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)?Ithinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我

認(rèn)為指派他干這項(xiàng)工作是可取的。)adaptable能適應(yīng)的:Heisanadaptablemanand

willsoonlearnthenewwork.

27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishasprices,makingholidays

cheaper.

A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown

[答案]D.cutdown.

[注釋]cutdown參閱HI,38注釋。

28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandneveranygiftsfromthepeoplewho

soughthishelp.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted

[答案]A.accepted

[注釋]receive收到,接到,指"收,接"這一動(dòng)作;而accept是經(jīng)過(guò)考慮“接

受"下來(lái),表示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度,如:Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotaccept

it.(我收到了這件禮物,但我沒(méi)有接受。)

29.Hewasnottotheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.

A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved

[答案]B.admitted.

[注釋]admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某人某物進(jìn)入;

讓進(jìn)入:1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(兒童免進(jìn)。)Onlyonehundredboys

areadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(這所學(xué)校每年只收100名男

生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承認(rèn),供認(rèn):1)Wehavetoadmitthathe

isahighlycompetentman.(我們不得不承認(rèn)他是一位能力很強(qiáng)的人。)2)Thethief

admittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreaking

thewindow,注意admit后可接動(dòng)名詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetask

tobedifficulto注意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb.todo

sth.,故不合本題題意。approvesth.批準(zhǔn);approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwell

of)贊成,贊許:1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐

怕他們不會(huì)贊成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.

(我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)

30.Althoughhedoesn'tlikethatlaw,hewillwithit.

A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend

[答案]C.comply[注釋]complywith遵守。

31.Motoristsofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.

A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged

[答案]A.convicted.

[注釋]beconvictedto被判有(罪):Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被

法院判有謀殺罪。)

32.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa

attitude.

A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible

[答案]D.flexible.

[注釋]flexible靈活的,可變通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismore

flexible.

33.Willallthosetheproposalraisetheirhands?

A.inrelationtoB.inexcessof

C.incontrasttoD.infavorof

[答案]D.infavorof.

[注釋]infavorof贊成。inexcessof超過(guò)。inrelationto關(guān)系到。incontrast

to與相對(duì)照。例如:

1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(=A11ofthechildren

votedtohaveaparty.)

2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我們町定額多收入5000美元。)3)

Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(這個(gè)同那個(gè)對(duì)比起來(lái)顯得小了。)4)

Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我對(duì)那件事有許多話要說(shuō)。)

5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我們定計(jì)劃時(shí)要考慮到將來(lái)。)

本題譯文:請(qǐng)所有贊成此項(xiàng)建議的人舉手。

34.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,

couldn,tseehisworkonhismachine.

A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although

[答案]A.however.

[注釋]however然而。

本題譯文:早期的打字機(jī)打起字來(lái)又快又整齊,然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤(pán)打字。

35.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly

whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.

A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects

[答案]C.affects.

[注釋]affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影響:Theclimateaffectedhis

health.(氣候影響[損害]了他的健康。)

[注意]affectvt.影響。effectn.(=influent)影響,作用:Somefilmshavea

misleadingeffectonchildren,effectvt.(=bringabout)實(shí)行,進(jìn)行,產(chǎn)生

后果:1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)Wehopetoeffect

animprovement.(我們希望能引起改進(jìn)。)

注意兩個(gè)常用的習(xí)語(yǔ):1)tothateffect那個(gè)意思的(話):Shesaidshehated

spinach,orwordstothateffect.(她說(shuō)她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個(gè)意思的話。)2)to

theeffectthat...意思時(shí)說(shuō),表示下述意思:Isaidafewwordstheeffectthat

allhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.(我說(shuō)了兒句話,意思是說(shuō)他告訴我

們的一切都已眾所周知。)

36.Icanmeetyouateighto'clock;youcancallforme.

A.incidentallyB.actually

C.alternativelyD.accordingly

[答案]C.alternatively

[注釋]alternatively(=asanalternative)作為一?個(gè)替代辦法:Ifhoweverisused,

butisnotneeded;oralternativelyomithowever.(如果使用however,就不需要

but;或者作為一個(gè)替代辦法省去however。)

[注意]alternately和alternatively的區(qū)別:alternately(交替地):AtaChinese

dinner,theguestsandthehostssitalternatelyataroundtable.

37.Hehastheofanathlete:hereallygoesallouttowin.

A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences

[答案]C.instincts.

[注釋]instinct天生的本領(lǐng)。instantn.瞬間,時(shí)刻;adj.立即的,直接的。如:

instantcoffee速溶咖啡;instantfood(s)方便食品。例如:Spaceshipsare

stockedwithavarietyofinstantfoods.(宇宙飛船上備有各種個(gè)樣的方便食品。)

38.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichdegreesandcarries

outresearch.

A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents

[答案]B.awards.

[注釋]awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如:TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.(他

們授于約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。)

對(duì)比:rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬謝某人,須力口介詞with;Theyrewardedtheboy

with$5forbringingbackthelostdog.(他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗

找回來(lái)。)grant(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisaskedfor)同意(給予),

答應(yīng)(請(qǐng)求):Thefirmgrantedhimapension.(公司同意給予他退休金。)present

sb.withsth.贈(zèng)送:Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwithapicture.(我們班

給學(xué)校送了一幅畫(huà)。)present頒發(fā),呈遞:1)Theprincipalwillpresentthe

diplomas.(校長(zhǎng)將頒發(fā)文憑。)2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnual

Conference.(我們將向年會(huì)遞交一份全面的報(bào)告。)

本題句意是:大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)??梢?jiàn),本題應(yīng)選award.

39.Theoldladycan'thopetohercoldinafewdays.

A.getoverB.getoffC.holdbackD.holdup

[答案]A.getover[注釋]參閱HI,55注釋。

40.Jim'splanstogotocollegeatthelastmoment.

A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough

[答案]D.fellthrough,未能實(shí)現(xiàn)[注釋]參閱HI,49注釋。

41.TheDepartmentisalsodeeplyinvariousimprovementschemes.

A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied

[答案]C.involved.

[注釋]beinvolvedin參與。Beincludedin包括在中

42.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethieves____knowwhere

tolook.

A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably

[答案]D.invariably.

[注釋]invariably總是,不變地。Virtually事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上。unavoidably不可避

免地。

43.Theboyhadaescapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

[答案]C.narrow.[注釋]haveanarrowescape幸免遇難。

44.DoyoumindifIwithmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.

A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon

[答案]C.carryon.[注釋]carryon繼續(xù),參看HI,28。

45.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningtrafficjam.

A.in1inewithB.incaseof

C.forthesakeofD.attheriskof

[答案]B.incaseof.

[注釋]incaseof參看HI,94注釋。In1inewith(=inagreementwith)與

一致,符合:Hisactionswerenotinlinewithhisbelief.本句中inlinewith...

作表語(yǔ)。Inlinewithhistoryandsocialevolutionsocialismisinevitable.

本句中inlinewith引導(dǎo)地短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),意為"按照"。Forthesakeof為了

起見(jiàn)。Atthesakeof冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

46.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxestosuch

ahighlevel.

A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable

[答案]A.popular.

[注釋]popular此處意為"(=likedandadmired)受愛(ài)戴的,有名聲或聲望的”。

47.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehave

toobadlyinpublic.

A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession

[答案]B.position.

[注釋]position此句中指"地位"(不可數(shù),有時(shí)加不定冠詞),如:1)Shewasa

womanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.

48.Weallknewfromtheverythattheplanwouldfail.

A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output

[答案]B.outset.

[注釋]outset開(kāi)端,開(kāi)始,fromtheveryoutset(從一開(kāi)始)。outbreak爆發(fā),發(fā)

生。outcome結(jié)局.income收入。output產(chǎn)量。

49.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttonsfromhiscoat.

A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing

[答案]D.missing.

[注釋]missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺頁(yè)書(shū))。

50.Lawyersoftenmakehigherfortheirworkthantheyshould.

A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs

[答案]B.charges.

[注釋]makechargesfor對(duì)收(費(fèi));索(價(jià))。charge也可以用作動(dòng)詞,表

示“收費(fèi),索價(jià)”,如:1)Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.(對(duì)此我們不收費(fèi)。)

2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?(理個(gè)發(fā)要收多少錢(qián)?)

51.TheworkmenmadesomuchthatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedays

cleaningupafterwards.

A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance

[答案]C.mess.

[注釋]makemess弄得舌L七八糟。Makeamessof"把弄得舌L七八糟":Hemade

amessofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得亂七八糟。

52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingstonextyear'sproductionplans.

A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup[答案]D.drawup.

[注釋]參閱111,42。

本題譯文,他們已開(kāi)過(guò)兒次會(huì)議來(lái)起草明年得生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。

53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepointtothestudents.

A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into

[答案]C.across.

[注釋]參閱HI,64注釋。

本題譯文,我們?cè)鯓硬拍馨堰@個(gè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)向?qū)W生講清楚?

54.Thisbookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsof

theartcollectioninthemainhall.

A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook

[答案]A.outline.

[注釋]outline輪廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要說(shuō)明某事。

55.Dresswarmly,you'11catchcold.

A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway

[答案]C.orelse.

[注釋]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否則:Hurryup,or(else)you'11belate.

56.Kate,sambitiontobecomeanursefromadesiretohelpothers.

A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded

[答案]D.proceeded.

[注釋]proceedform(=ariseform)來(lái)自;由產(chǎn)生:1)Cloudsofsmoke

proceededformthechimney.(從煙囪里升起縷縷濃煙。)2)Thisproceededfrom

ignorance.(這是出于無(wú)知。)

[注意]proceed的其他用法:(=goon[todosth.];continue)接著(做某事);

繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainous

scenerythere.(他接著給我栩栩如生地描述那里的山區(qū)景色。)2)接介詞with;Now

pleaseproceedwithyourstory.(現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你接著將下去。)3)接介詞to:Wewill

nowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我們現(xiàn)在將接著干下面的一件事。)4)準(zhǔn)備

取得(某種學(xué)位):HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.(他準(zhǔn)備

今年取得文科碩士學(xué)位。)

本題譯文:凱特想當(dāng)護(hù)士的志向出自于幫助他人的愿望。

57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda.

A.observationB.reservationC.preservationD.conservation

[答案]D.conservation.

[注釋]conservation保存(自然資源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水

土保持;thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation觀察;

reservation(旅館房間、戲院座位等的)預(yù)定;保留(意見(jiàn));[美]保留地:1)Have

youmakeyourreservations?(你預(yù)定了沒(méi)有?)2)Iwillacceptthesuggestion

withoutreservation.(我將毫無(wú)保留地接受這項(xiàng)建議。)3)Thegovernmenthasset

apartIndianreservations.(政府已經(jīng)劃出印地安人保留地。)preservation保存We

muststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我們必須努力保

護(hù)自然資源)conservation,preservation,reservation從漢語(yǔ)概念出發(fā)時(shí)很容易混

淆。Conservation是動(dòng)詞conserve派生的名詞,與原來(lái)動(dòng)詞的意義相同,表示“保持、

保存"時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)"珍惜、節(jié)用。Preservation是動(dòng)詞preserve派生的名詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)“收

藏、保存”使之完好無(wú)損或質(zhì)量不變;常與食品、博物館收藏的展品等詞搭配。

Reservation主要指意見(jiàn)、看法等的“保留”;作“保留地”解時(shí),尤指美國(guó)印地安人

保留地或澳大利亞土著民族保留地。本題指自然生態(tài)的保持,用conservation最切題。

本題譯文:這個(gè)珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護(hù)區(qū)。

58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister

chargeofthehouse.

A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get

[答案]A.take.

[注釋]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)負(fù)責(zé)、

掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren)

59.Thechildenjoyedupthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming

[答案]C.piling.

[注釋]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,堆積:

pileupthebooksonthetable(把書(shū)堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物動(dòng)詞用,意

為"積壓;(若干汽車(chē))相撞":1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.

(碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefog

warningonthemotorway.(由于無(wú)視高速公路上的大霧警告,有好幾輛汽車(chē)相撞。)

60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewasbythepolicewithbreakingthe

law.

A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged

[答案]D.charged.

[注釋]bechargedwith受指控犯有;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指

控犯有兇殺罪。)

61.Itisn'tquitethathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain

[答案]D.certain.

[注釋]Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但

在it作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句中表語(yǔ)只能用certain,不能用sure.

62.Manynewwillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversity

education.

A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities

[答案]A.opportunities.

[注釋]。pportunity常指“(難得的應(yīng)抓住的)機(jī)會(huì)”,既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可以作

不可數(shù)名詞用,如:Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere.

Theyhadnotmuchopportunityforhearinggoodmusicintheremotearea.

63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'trunainentrusting(委托)the

organizationtoanunreliableperson.

A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance

[答案]B.risk.

[注釋]runarisk(in)冒險(xiǎn):Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.

本題譯文:俱樂(lè)部成員不愿冒險(xiǎn)把這個(gè)組織委托給一個(gè)不可靠的人管理。

64.Themeetingwaswhenthechairmanfellill.

A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff

[答案]C.cutshort.

[注釋]cutshort(=interrupt)打斷,中斷:1)Hemadeasuggestion,butIcut

himshort.(他提了個(gè)建議,但我打斷了他。)2)Hecutshorthistourandreturned

home.(他中斷旅行,回家了。)shutoff(=cutoff,interrupt)切斷,中斷;由

指切斷供應(yīng)等,如:Thewaterwasshutoffforseveralhourswhiletheplumber

repairedthepipes.Shutout(=keepout;exclude;preventformentering)

把關(guān)在外面,排除,不讓入內(nèi):1)Heshutthecatout.(他把貓關(guān)在外面。)

2)Thelawwasdesignedtoshutoutimmigrants.(這項(xiàng)法律旨在拒絕移民入竟。)

3)Theyshutoutthedustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他們用雙層窗戶防塵。)4)

TheybegintospeakFrench,shuttingouttheboyfromtheirconversation.(他

們講起法語(yǔ)來(lái),使這個(gè)男孩無(wú)法參加他們的談話。)

65.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenoughfor

hisorganizingability.

A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range

[答案]A.scope.

[注釋]本題中scope(=opportunity;outlet)施展機(jī)會(huì),發(fā)展余地,是不可數(shù)名詞,

如:Givesomeonescopetoshowhisability.Range意指“變動(dòng)范圍;視聽(tīng)范圍;理

解范圍”,如:therangeofprices(價(jià)格變動(dòng)范圍).

66.IjustmanagedtoaquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewater

bythepassingboat.

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