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考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料雜匯
第一份資料完型填空技巧
做完形填空題應(yīng)從哪些方面入手?
1.首先要以很快的速度瀏覽全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看選項(xiàng)。瀏覽全文時(shí)要
重點(diǎn)了解文中所敘述的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件,即who,when,where,whato
完形填空
命題的原則一般是第一句話不挖空,目的是使讀者進(jìn)入語(yǔ)境,因此一定要認(rèn)真閱讀這
句話。例如:Whyisaspaceleftbetweentherailsofarailwaylinewhereone
piecejoinsthenext?
這句話從鐵軌之間的縫隙引出了問(wèn)題。根據(jù)常識(shí),文中內(nèi)容應(yīng)與熱漲冷縮的物理現(xiàn)象
有關(guān)。
2.根據(jù)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展選詞,確定所填的詞與文中哪個(gè)詞有關(guān)系以及動(dòng)作是在什么場(chǎng)
合發(fā)生的。
3.試填之后將所選定的詞放到文章中復(fù)讀檢查。(“字面譯、通邏輯、搞代入、全文譯”)
具體操作中應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題
1.看清上下文,找準(zhǔn)定位詞
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時(shí)可能
是同義詞或反義詞。例如:
1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery
A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous
根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的提示,所填入的詞應(yīng)與shallow相反,因此答案為Ao
2)MrsO'Neillaskedquestionsandshedidn,tscolduseither.
A.noB.certainC.manyD.more
and是一個(gè)并列連詞;either為副詞,用在否定句或否定詞后加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)勢(shì),由此可以確
定所填的詞也應(yīng)是一個(gè)否定意義的詞,因此答案是A。
2.通順邏輯,尋求搭配
注意固定的搭配,包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭
配等,同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語(yǔ)。例如:
Here'safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimselfso
muchmoney.
A.forB.byC.toD.of
表示“自取,隨便拿”這個(gè)意義的短語(yǔ)是helponeselfto-故答案為C。
3.扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ),搞清辨異
SoonIheardalikethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.
A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout
選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞都表示不同的聲音,但B,C,D項(xiàng)的三個(gè)詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲
音,而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是A。
4.看清執(zhí)行者,確定所選詞
Andvideocamerascanbeusedtopeople,sactionsathome.
A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch
句中動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是videocameras因此答案是C,意思是"記錄"。
5.尋求上下邏輯,從容確定關(guān)系
IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondonIstillremember
somethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.
A.andB.forC.butD.as
根據(jù)句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but.
6.了解生活常識(shí),確定相關(guān)知識(shí)
(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe
hospital.
A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest
在這樣的緊急情況下,人們的第一個(gè)反應(yīng)是到最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī),因此答案為D。
第二份資料2011高考英語(yǔ)詞匯400題及詳解
1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyare
fully.
A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered
[答案]D.considered
[注釋]considered考慮;admit承認(rèn);absorb吸收。
[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承認(rèn),供認(rèn);A.
Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承認(rèn)了他的錯(cuò)誤。)B.接動(dòng)名詞Heacknowledged
havingbeenbeaten.(他承認(rèn)被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Mary
acknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈(zèng)的禮物。)B.
Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他贈(zèng)
送禮品以感謝他長(zhǎng)期來(lái)對(duì)公司的服務(wù)。)
2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithout
hisparents'.
A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise
[答案]C.consent
[注釋]consent同意,贊成,答應(yīng)。conviction深信,確信。compromise妥協(xié),折
中。command命令,指令;掌握,運(yùn)用能力。
3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochange
brainchemistry.
A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous
[答案]A.powerful
[注釋]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)強(qiáng)有力的。在這里四個(gè)形容
詞中,只有powerful(有效力的)可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential有影響的,
有勢(shì)力的,monstrous異常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,強(qiáng)健有力的。
4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.
A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected
[答案]B.abandoned
[注釋]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放棄,”也棄;1)Thescientistabandoned
hisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship
[注意]abandon暗指某人對(duì)其所拋棄的人或物將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣,如把撞壞
的汽車(chē)拋棄在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,
絕跡;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshave
vanishedformtheearth.(許多種類的動(dòng)物以在地球上絕跡。)scatter(=send,
goindifferentdirection)馬區(qū)使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警
察驅(qū)散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到處放;Hescattered
hisclothesallovertheroom,reject(=refusetoaccept)拒絕接受;Sherejected
mysuggestion
5.Henry,snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewassothatnothinghad
beenomitted.
A.understandingB.comprehensible
C.comprehensiveD.understandable
[答案]C.comprehensive.
[注釋]comprehensive完全的無(wú)所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;
understandable可以理解的,主要用來(lái)指人的行為。understanding用來(lái)指人時(shí),表
示“善于理解別人或別人問(wèn)題的(人)。〃注意下面的搭配:acomprehensivemap(街
區(qū)詳圖);acomprehensibleremark(聽(tīng)得懂的話),anunderstandablemistake(可
以理解的錯(cuò)誤);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。
6.Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher
toScotland.
A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection
[答案]D.connection
[注釋]loseone,sconnectionto誤了到地方去的(汽車(chē)、火車(chē)、輪船的)聯(lián)
運(yùn);ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.
7.TheshipwasinastormoffJamaica.
A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted
[答案]C.wrecked
[注釋]wreckvt.撞壞,毀壞;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwascompletely
wreckedintheaccident.
sinkvt.下沉,沉沒(méi),該動(dòng)詞也可作及物動(dòng)詞用,意為“使下沉”,但按本題句意看,
用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不妥。drown溺死,淹死:(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife,(vi)Hedrowned
intheriver.(他在河里淹死了。)submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolof
another)提交,呈送(to):Shouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?(妻
子應(yīng)順從他丈夫嗎?)2)(=putforwardforoption,discussion,decisionect.)
提出(供評(píng)論、討論決定等)Youmustsubmityourrequesttothecommittee.3)
(=surrender(to),givein)屈月艮,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmitted
totheenemy.(打敗后,他們向敵人投降了。)
8.Noonehasbeenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just
[答案]B.yet
[注釋]yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中,意為“尚,還”。
9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,
inSanFrancisco.
A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently
[答案]B.predominantly.
[注釋]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=comingearlier
intimeororder)先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolutionpreviously.(這
個(gè)辦法比以前提出的任何解決辦法都好。)practically(=really;inapracticalway)
實(shí)際上。permanently(=goingonforalongtime)永久地。
本題譯文:在美國(guó),華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲,其中主要是在舊金山。
10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyreportonlyinafewpages
butwithallthedetails.
A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate
[答案]A.concise.
[注釋]concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)簡(jiǎn)明扼要的:
Hegaveaconcisereportofthemeeting.(他對(duì)會(huì)議作了簡(jiǎn)明扼要的報(bào)道。)clear
清楚的。precise(=exact;correctlystated;freeformerror)精確的,明白無(wú)
誤的;Pleasetellmetheprecisemeasurements.(請(qǐng)告訴我精確的尺寸。)elaborate
(^workedoutwithmuchcare;carefullyprepared)精心制作的,豐盛的:Peter
workedoutanelaborateschemeforraisingthemoney.(彼得制定了一項(xiàng)詳盡得
計(jì)劃來(lái)籌集著筆款項(xiàng)。)孤立地看,似乎4個(gè)形容詞均能修飾report,但從句子的邏
輯關(guān)系看,后半句中有onlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise
是最貼切的選擇了。
11.Themanagingdirectortookthefortheaccident,althoughitwasnot
reallyhisfault.
A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusatio
[答案]C.blame.
[注釋]taketheblamefor對(duì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)。
[注意]charge前無(wú)冠詞the.
12.Theworkeragreedtothestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheir
demands.
A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup
[答案]C.calloff[注釋]詳見(jiàn)HI,25,26注釋。
13.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn,twhatcolor
itwas.
A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter
[答案]B.makeout[注釋]詳見(jiàn)HI,123注釋。
14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyandheissoontobe
promoted.
A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly
[答案]D.accordingly.
[注釋]accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。
15.Itwasagreatforhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn't1ike.
A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort
[答案]D.effort.
[注釋]effort(作可數(shù)名詞用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的嘗試:Doesitrequire
agreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒煙需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力嗎?)
16.Thefiremenmanagedtothefireintime.
A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin
[答案]A.extinguish.
[注釋]extinguish(=putout)vt.撲滅(火焰等)。Stopthefire雖然也可以搭
配,但按本句題意用extinguish為最佳。
17.Whatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailyliving
whichmakeMrs.Richardcommon.
A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan
[答案]B.anythingbut.
[注釋]anythingbut(=farfrombeing)根本不;Theboysknewtheybadbroken
therules,andtheywereanythingbuthappywhentheywerecalledtotheoffice.
(=Theywereunhappyandafraid.)nothingbut只不過(guò);Don'thavehimforafriend;
he'snothingbutacriminal.(不要把他當(dāng)朋友,他只不過(guò)是個(gè)罪犯。)Ihave
nothingbuttwodollars.(我只有2美元。)aboveall最重要的。ratherthan而
不是
18.Thecarwascompletelyandthedriverseriouslyinjured.
A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup
[答案]C.writtenoff.[注釋]writeoff報(bào)廢,參看III,200.注釋;breakoff
參看III.13.注釋;takeoff參看III.170.注釋;pickup參看III.130,129.注釋。
19.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatwearemuchobligedto
youforyourkindcooperation.
A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar
[答案]B.everso.
[注釋]everso(=very)非常;It'seversocold.與名詞搭配時(shí)則用eversuch,如:
She'seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(=althoughthat
istrue,nevertheless;still)即使如止匕:Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmell
ofsmokewasstrong.(=Thefirewasout,butthesmellwasstillthere.)
20.Hisnewappointmenttakesfromthebeginningofnextmonth.
A.placeB.effectC.postD.office、
[答案]B.effect.[注釋]takeeffect生效。
21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandhimofspeeding.
A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived
[答案]B.accused.
[注釋]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有.warnsb.of警告、告戒某人
有deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯
有殺人罪)。
22.Mr.Smithgraduallyaknowledgeofthesubject.
A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired
[答案]D.acquired.
[注釋]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone,sownefforts
orbehavior)(由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為)獲得;得到:Hehasacquiredagood
commandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通英語(yǔ)。)achieve,vt.取得(勝利、成功
等),實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)、目的等)。attain,vt.達(dá)到(目的等),取得(成就等):1)
Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你會(huì)達(dá)到你的目的。)2)Heattained
successthroughhardwork.23.Thisisthepianoonwhichthecomposer
createdsomeofhisgreatestworks.
A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original
[答案]A.actual[注釋]本題中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)實(shí)
際使用過(guò)的。actual,read,genuine是同義詞,有時(shí)可以互換,如:anactual(or
real)eventinhistory,(歷史上的真實(shí)事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真
鈔票),其反義詞是false(假的);original(原來(lái)的),其反義詞是duplicate(復(fù)
制的)。從不同的角度看,似乎任何一個(gè)選擇都說(shuō)得過(guò)去,但按照題意選A.actual
最佳,因?yàn)轭}中強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是鋼琴的真假,而是指作曲家“實(shí)際使用過(guò)的"。本題譯文:
這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時(shí)實(shí)際使用過(guò)的那臺(tái)鋼琴。
24.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.
A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied
[答案]C.adjusted.
[注釋]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenient
foruse)強(qiáng)調(diào),調(diào)節(jié),使適應(yīng);Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.
(身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.
(我的眼睛還沒(méi)有適應(yīng)黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物動(dòng)詞。Imustadjustmywatch.
It'sslow.(我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe
ofmaturity.
A.fulfillmentB.achievement
C.establishmentD.accomplishment
[答案]B.achievement
[注釋]achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespecially
throughskillandhardwork)取得,達(dá)到,成就。例如:achievementage智力成
熟年齡。fulfilment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)
履行,實(shí)行。如:Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfilmentofhisduties.
(他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。)establishment建立,建設(shè)。Accomplishment(JlIM
利)完成:Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwo
days.(兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)
26.Thenumberofticketswillbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.
A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available
[答案]D.available.
[注釋]available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有
效的,可得到的。例如:1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.
(在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)沒(méi)有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(這些票
有效期一個(gè)月。)
acceptable可以接受的:Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable,advisable明
智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)?Ithinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我
認(rèn)為指派他干這項(xiàng)工作是可取的。)adaptable能適應(yīng)的:Heisanadaptablemanand
willsoonlearnthenewwork.
27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishasprices,makingholidays
cheaper.
A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown
[答案]D.cutdown.
[注釋]cutdown參閱HI,38注釋。
28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandneveranygiftsfromthepeoplewho
soughthishelp.
A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted
[答案]A.accepted
[注釋]receive收到,接到,指"收,接"這一動(dòng)作;而accept是經(jīng)過(guò)考慮“接
受"下來(lái),表示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度,如:Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotaccept
it.(我收到了這件禮物,但我沒(méi)有接受。)
29.Hewasnottotheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.
A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved
[答案]B.admitted.
[注釋]admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某人某物進(jìn)入;
讓進(jìn)入:1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(兒童免進(jìn)。)Onlyonehundredboys
areadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(這所學(xué)校每年只收100名男
生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承認(rèn),供認(rèn):1)Wehavetoadmitthathe
isahighlycompetentman.(我們不得不承認(rèn)他是一位能力很強(qiáng)的人。)2)Thethief
admittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreaking
thewindow,注意admit后可接動(dòng)名詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetask
tobedifficulto注意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb.todo
sth.,故不合本題題意。approvesth.批準(zhǔn);approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwell
of)贊成,贊許:1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐
怕他們不會(huì)贊成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.
(我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)
30.Althoughhedoesn'tlikethatlaw,hewillwithit.
A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend
[答案]C.comply[注釋]complywith遵守。
31.Motoristsofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.
A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged
[答案]A.convicted.
[注釋]beconvictedto被判有(罪):Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被
法院判有謀殺罪。)
32.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa
attitude.
A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible
[答案]D.flexible.
[注釋]flexible靈活的,可變通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismore
flexible.
33.Willallthosetheproposalraisetheirhands?
A.inrelationtoB.inexcessof
C.incontrasttoD.infavorof
[答案]D.infavorof.
[注釋]infavorof贊成。inexcessof超過(guò)。inrelationto關(guān)系到。incontrast
to與相對(duì)照。例如:
1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(=A11ofthechildren
votedtohaveaparty.)
2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我們町定額多收入5000美元。)3)
Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(這個(gè)同那個(gè)對(duì)比起來(lái)顯得小了。)4)
Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我對(duì)那件事有許多話要說(shuō)。)
5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我們定計(jì)劃時(shí)要考慮到將來(lái)。)
本題譯文:請(qǐng)所有贊成此項(xiàng)建議的人舉手。
34.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,
couldn,tseehisworkonhismachine.
A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although
[答案]A.however.
[注釋]however然而。
本題譯文:早期的打字機(jī)打起字來(lái)又快又整齊,然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤(pán)打字。
35.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly
whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.
A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects
[答案]C.affects.
[注釋]affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影響:Theclimateaffectedhis
health.(氣候影響[損害]了他的健康。)
[注意]affectvt.影響。effectn.(=influent)影響,作用:Somefilmshavea
misleadingeffectonchildren,effectvt.(=bringabout)實(shí)行,進(jìn)行,產(chǎn)生
后果:1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)Wehopetoeffect
animprovement.(我們希望能引起改進(jìn)。)
注意兩個(gè)常用的習(xí)語(yǔ):1)tothateffect那個(gè)意思的(話):Shesaidshehated
spinach,orwordstothateffect.(她說(shuō)她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個(gè)意思的話。)2)to
theeffectthat...意思時(shí)說(shuō),表示下述意思:Isaidafewwordstheeffectthat
allhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.(我說(shuō)了兒句話,意思是說(shuō)他告訴我
們的一切都已眾所周知。)
36.Icanmeetyouateighto'clock;youcancallforme.
A.incidentallyB.actually
C.alternativelyD.accordingly
[答案]C.alternatively
[注釋]alternatively(=asanalternative)作為一?個(gè)替代辦法:Ifhoweverisused,
butisnotneeded;oralternativelyomithowever.(如果使用however,就不需要
but;或者作為一個(gè)替代辦法省去however。)
[注意]alternately和alternatively的區(qū)別:alternately(交替地):AtaChinese
dinner,theguestsandthehostssitalternatelyataroundtable.
37.Hehastheofanathlete:hereallygoesallouttowin.
A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences
[答案]C.instincts.
[注釋]instinct天生的本領(lǐng)。instantn.瞬間,時(shí)刻;adj.立即的,直接的。如:
instantcoffee速溶咖啡;instantfood(s)方便食品。例如:Spaceshipsare
stockedwithavarietyofinstantfoods.(宇宙飛船上備有各種個(gè)樣的方便食品。)
38.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichdegreesandcarries
outresearch.
A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents
[答案]B.awards.
[注釋]awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如:TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.(他
們授于約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。)
對(duì)比:rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬謝某人,須力口介詞with;Theyrewardedtheboy
with$5forbringingbackthelostdog.(他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗
找回來(lái)。)grant(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisaskedfor)同意(給予),
答應(yīng)(請(qǐng)求):Thefirmgrantedhimapension.(公司同意給予他退休金。)present
sb.withsth.贈(zèng)送:Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwithapicture.(我們班
給學(xué)校送了一幅畫(huà)。)present頒發(fā),呈遞:1)Theprincipalwillpresentthe
diplomas.(校長(zhǎng)將頒發(fā)文憑。)2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnual
Conference.(我們將向年會(huì)遞交一份全面的報(bào)告。)
本題句意是:大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)??梢?jiàn),本題應(yīng)選award.
39.Theoldladycan'thopetohercoldinafewdays.
A.getoverB.getoffC.holdbackD.holdup
[答案]A.getover[注釋]參閱HI,55注釋。
40.Jim'splanstogotocollegeatthelastmoment.
A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough
[答案]D.fellthrough,未能實(shí)現(xiàn)[注釋]參閱HI,49注釋。
41.TheDepartmentisalsodeeplyinvariousimprovementschemes.
A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied
[答案]C.involved.
[注釋]beinvolvedin參與。Beincludedin包括在中
42.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethieves____knowwhere
tolook.
A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably
[答案]D.invariably.
[注釋]invariably總是,不變地。Virtually事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上。unavoidably不可避
免地。
43.Theboyhadaescapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.
A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine
[答案]C.narrow.[注釋]haveanarrowescape幸免遇難。
44.DoyoumindifIwithmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.
A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon
[答案]C.carryon.[注釋]carryon繼續(xù),參看HI,28。
45.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningtrafficjam.
A.in1inewithB.incaseof
C.forthesakeofD.attheriskof
[答案]B.incaseof.
[注釋]incaseof參看HI,94注釋。In1inewith(=inagreementwith)與
一致,符合:Hisactionswerenotinlinewithhisbelief.本句中inlinewith...
作表語(yǔ)。Inlinewithhistoryandsocialevolutionsocialismisinevitable.
本句中inlinewith引導(dǎo)地短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),意為"按照"。Forthesakeof為了
起見(jiàn)。Atthesakeof冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
46.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxestosuch
ahighlevel.
A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable
[答案]A.popular.
[注釋]popular此處意為"(=likedandadmired)受愛(ài)戴的,有名聲或聲望的”。
47.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehave
toobadlyinpublic.
A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession
[答案]B.position.
[注釋]position此句中指"地位"(不可數(shù),有時(shí)加不定冠詞),如:1)Shewasa
womanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.
48.Weallknewfromtheverythattheplanwouldfail.
A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output
[答案]B.outset.
[注釋]outset開(kāi)端,開(kāi)始,fromtheveryoutset(從一開(kāi)始)。outbreak爆發(fā),發(fā)
生。outcome結(jié)局.income收入。output產(chǎn)量。
49.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttonsfromhiscoat.
A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing
[答案]D.missing.
[注釋]missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺頁(yè)書(shū))。
50.Lawyersoftenmakehigherfortheirworkthantheyshould.
A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs
[答案]B.charges.
[注釋]makechargesfor對(duì)收(費(fèi));索(價(jià))。charge也可以用作動(dòng)詞,表
示“收費(fèi),索價(jià)”,如:1)Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.(對(duì)此我們不收費(fèi)。)
2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?(理個(gè)發(fā)要收多少錢(qián)?)
51.TheworkmenmadesomuchthatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedays
cleaningupafterwards.
A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance
[答案]C.mess.
[注釋]makemess弄得舌L七八糟。Makeamessof"把弄得舌L七八糟":Hemade
amessofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得亂七八糟。
52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingstonextyear'sproductionplans.
A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup[答案]D.drawup.
[注釋]參閱111,42。
本題譯文,他們已開(kāi)過(guò)兒次會(huì)議來(lái)起草明年得生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。
53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepointtothestudents.
A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into
[答案]C.across.
[注釋]參閱HI,64注釋。
本題譯文,我們?cè)鯓硬拍馨堰@個(gè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)向?qū)W生講清楚?
54.Thisbookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsof
theartcollectioninthemainhall.
A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook
[答案]A.outline.
[注釋]outline輪廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要說(shuō)明某事。
55.Dresswarmly,you'11catchcold.
A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway
[答案]C.orelse.
[注釋]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否則:Hurryup,or(else)you'11belate.
56.Kate,sambitiontobecomeanursefromadesiretohelpothers.
A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded
[答案]D.proceeded.
[注釋]proceedform(=ariseform)來(lái)自;由產(chǎn)生:1)Cloudsofsmoke
proceededformthechimney.(從煙囪里升起縷縷濃煙。)2)Thisproceededfrom
ignorance.(這是出于無(wú)知。)
[注意]proceed的其他用法:(=goon[todosth.];continue)接著(做某事);
繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainous
scenerythere.(他接著給我栩栩如生地描述那里的山區(qū)景色。)2)接介詞with;Now
pleaseproceedwithyourstory.(現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你接著將下去。)3)接介詞to:Wewill
nowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我們現(xiàn)在將接著干下面的一件事。)4)準(zhǔn)備
取得(某種學(xué)位):HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.(他準(zhǔn)備
今年取得文科碩士學(xué)位。)
本題譯文:凱特想當(dāng)護(hù)士的志向出自于幫助他人的愿望。
57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda.
A.observationB.reservationC.preservationD.conservation
[答案]D.conservation.
[注釋]conservation保存(自然資源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水
土保持;thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation觀察;
reservation(旅館房間、戲院座位等的)預(yù)定;保留(意見(jiàn));[美]保留地:1)Have
youmakeyourreservations?(你預(yù)定了沒(méi)有?)2)Iwillacceptthesuggestion
withoutreservation.(我將毫無(wú)保留地接受這項(xiàng)建議。)3)Thegovernmenthasset
apartIndianreservations.(政府已經(jīng)劃出印地安人保留地。)preservation保存We
muststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我們必須努力保
護(hù)自然資源)conservation,preservation,reservation從漢語(yǔ)概念出發(fā)時(shí)很容易混
淆。Conservation是動(dòng)詞conserve派生的名詞,與原來(lái)動(dòng)詞的意義相同,表示“保持、
保存"時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)"珍惜、節(jié)用。Preservation是動(dòng)詞preserve派生的名詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)“收
藏、保存”使之完好無(wú)損或質(zhì)量不變;常與食品、博物館收藏的展品等詞搭配。
Reservation主要指意見(jiàn)、看法等的“保留”;作“保留地”解時(shí),尤指美國(guó)印地安人
保留地或澳大利亞土著民族保留地。本題指自然生態(tài)的保持,用conservation最切題。
本題譯文:這個(gè)珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護(hù)區(qū)。
58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister
chargeofthehouse.
A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get
[答案]A.take.
[注釋]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)負(fù)責(zé)、
掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren)
59.Thechildenjoyedupthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.
A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming
[答案]C.piling.
[注釋]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,堆積:
pileupthebooksonthetable(把書(shū)堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物動(dòng)詞用,意
為"積壓;(若干汽車(chē))相撞":1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.
(碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefog
warningonthemotorway.(由于無(wú)視高速公路上的大霧警告,有好幾輛汽車(chē)相撞。)
60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewasbythepolicewithbreakingthe
law.
A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged
[答案]D.charged.
[注釋]bechargedwith受指控犯有;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指
控犯有兇殺罪。)
61.Itisn'tquitethathewillbepresentatthemeeting.
A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain
[答案]D.certain.
[注釋]Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但
在it作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句中表語(yǔ)只能用certain,不能用sure.
62.Manynewwillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversity
education.
A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities
[答案]A.opportunities.
[注釋]。pportunity常指“(難得的應(yīng)抓住的)機(jī)會(huì)”,既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可以作
不可數(shù)名詞用,如:Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere.
Theyhadnotmuchopportunityforhearinggoodmusicintheremotearea.
63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'trunainentrusting(委托)the
organizationtoanunreliableperson.
A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance
[答案]B.risk.
[注釋]runarisk(in)冒險(xiǎn):Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.
本題譯文:俱樂(lè)部成員不愿冒險(xiǎn)把這個(gè)組織委托給一個(gè)不可靠的人管理。
64.Themeetingwaswhenthechairmanfellill.
A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff
[答案]C.cutshort.
[注釋]cutshort(=interrupt)打斷,中斷:1)Hemadeasuggestion,butIcut
himshort.(他提了個(gè)建議,但我打斷了他。)2)Hecutshorthistourandreturned
home.(他中斷旅行,回家了。)shutoff(=cutoff,interrupt)切斷,中斷;由
指切斷供應(yīng)等,如:Thewaterwasshutoffforseveralhourswhiletheplumber
repairedthepipes.Shutout(=keepout;exclude;preventformentering)
把關(guān)在外面,排除,不讓入內(nèi):1)Heshutthecatout.(他把貓關(guān)在外面。)
2)Thelawwasdesignedtoshutoutimmigrants.(這項(xiàng)法律旨在拒絕移民入竟。)
3)Theyshutoutthedustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他們用雙層窗戶防塵。)4)
TheybegintospeakFrench,shuttingouttheboyfromtheirconversation.(他
們講起法語(yǔ)來(lái),使這個(gè)男孩無(wú)法參加他們的談話。)
65.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenoughfor
hisorganizingability.
A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range
[答案]A.scope.
[注釋]本題中scope(=opportunity;outlet)施展機(jī)會(huì),發(fā)展余地,是不可數(shù)名詞,
如:Givesomeonescopetoshowhisability.Range意指“變動(dòng)范圍;視聽(tīng)范圍;理
解范圍”,如:therangeofprices(價(jià)格變動(dòng)范圍).
66.IjustmanagedtoaquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewater
bythepassingboat.
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