高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案1.—Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?—Sorry,I'mnewhere.Youcanaskthatpoliceman.He______know.A.needB.canC.mayD.must答案：C解析：根據(jù)前文“我是新來(lái)的”可知，警察也只是有可能知道，用may表示“也許，可能”。need意為“需要”；can強(qiáng)調(diào)能力；must表示“一定”，語(yǔ)氣太絕對(duì)。2.Theboyisvery______andheisalwaysmakingdifferentkindsofmodels.A.creativeB.friendlyC.honestD.quiet答案：A解析：由“總是制作不同種類(lèi)的模型”可知男孩有創(chuàng)造力，creative意為“有創(chuàng)造力的”；friendly是“友好的”；honest是“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”；quiet是“安靜的”。3.—Ihaven'tseenyoursisterforalongtime.Whereisshe?—She______toJapanonbusiness.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)”；hasbeento表示“去過(guò)某地”；went是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；goes是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，她去日本出差還沒(méi)回來(lái)，用hasgoneto。4.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：A解析：“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀真理，無(wú)論主句時(shí)態(tài)如何，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，light是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式travels。5.—Doyouknow______?—Nextmonth.A.whenhewillcomebackB.whenwillhecomebackC.whenhecamebackD.whendidhecomeback答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B和D；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Nextmonth”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選A。6.Thebookisvery______.I'mreally______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來(lái)修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來(lái)修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。第一空修飾book用interesting，第二空修飾I用interested。7.He______thearmyfortwoyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin答案：B解析：join是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，bein是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，可以和時(shí)間段連用。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選B。8.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！本題中心詞是形容詞beautiful，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。9.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“阻止某人做某事”。10.Idon'tlikethispairofshoes.Canyoushowme______?A.theotheroneB.anotherpairC.otherpairD.theothers答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，不喜歡這雙鞋，想要另一雙。another表示“另一，再一”，anotherpair指另一雙；theotherone指兩者中的另一個(gè)；other后要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theothers表示“其他的（人或物）”。11.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，bedead是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，可以和時(shí)間段連用。根據(jù)“fortenyears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選C。12.Sheissokindthatshealways______others.A.caresaboutB.looksforC.givesupD.takesafter答案：A解析：careabout意為“關(guān)心，在乎”；lookfor是“尋找”；giveup是“放棄”；takeafter是“與……相像”。根據(jù)“她很善良”可知她總是關(guān)心別人。13.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：howlong提問(wèn)時(shí)間段；howsoon提問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間，常和in+時(shí)間段連用；howoften提問(wèn)頻率；howfar提問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Intwodays”可知用howsoon。14.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案：C解析：pay常和for搭配，payfor表示“為……付款”；cost的主語(yǔ)是物；spend的主語(yǔ)是人，spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花費(fèi)錢(qián)”；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。本題主語(yǔ)是人，且有on，用spends。15.Themovieisso______thatmostofthechildrenare______init.A.exciting;interestedB.excited;interestingC.exciting;interestingD.excited;interested答案：A解析：同第6題，exciting修飾物，excited修飾人，所以第一空用exciting修飾movie，第二空用interested修飾children。16.—I'msorryI______myhomeworkathome.—Don'tforget______ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobringB.forgot;tobringC.left;bringingD.forgot;bringing答案：A解析：leave表示“遺忘，留下”，leavesth.+地點(diǎn)；forget表示“忘記”，沒(méi)有這種用法。forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記做過(guò)某事”。這里是忘記把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校，用forgettobring。17.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里表示“一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩”，用不定冠詞，honest以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an。18.—______isyourmother?—Sheisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“她是一名醫(yī)生”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)，用what提問(wèn)。19.Thepopulationofthiscity______largerthanthatofthatcity.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：population是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，這里表示“這個(gè)城市的人口比那個(gè)城市的人口多”，用is。20.—Canyouplay______piano?—Yes,Ican.AndIcanalsoplay______football.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C解析：演奏西洋樂(lè)器前要加定冠詞the，球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加冠詞，所以第一空用the，第二空不填。21.They______anEnglishpartynextSunday.A.arehavingB.willhaveC.hadD.have答案：B解析：根據(jù)“nextSunday”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will+動(dòng)詞原形，選B。22.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair表示“留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)”。23.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣有兩種表達(dá)：What'stheweatherlike...?和How'stheweather...?本題用What。24.Hestudies______thanhisbrother.A.morehardB.muchharderC.veryharderD.muchmorehard答案：B解析：hard的比較級(jí)是harder，much可以修飾比較級(jí)，more不能修飾比較級(jí)，所以選B。25.Theroomis______dirtythatwecan'tliveinit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞；such...that...中such后接名詞。本題中心詞是形容詞dirty，用so。26.I'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。27.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.haswritten答案：C解析：書(shū)是被魯迅寫(xiě)的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過(guò)去分詞。書(shū)是過(guò)去被寫(xiě)的，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選C。28.We______forapicnicifit______finethisSunday.A.willgo;isB.go;isC.willgo;willbeD.go;willbe答案：A解析：同第26題，“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willgo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is。29.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sincetwoyearsago”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間段，用howlong。30.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；so...that...和such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”；enoughto表示“足夠……去做某事”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，男孩太小不能上學(xué)，用too...to...。31.They______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：C解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選C。32.Thiskindoffood______delicious.A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.smells答案：C解析：sounds意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”；looks意為“看起來(lái)”；tastes意為“嘗起來(lái)”；smells意為“聞起來(lái)”。食物應(yīng)該是嘗起來(lái)美味，用tastes。33.—______isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：A解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)人的外貌特征可以用What'ssb.like?這里用What，意思是“你父親是什么樣的人（外貌方面）”。34.Thegirl______singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。35.He______alotoffriendssincehecametothisschool.A.madeB.makesC.hasmadeD.willmake答案：C解析：根據(jù)“sincehecametothisschool”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞，選C。36.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“English”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)最喜歡的科目是什么，用what。37.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottotalkC.nottalkD.tonottalk答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。38.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Abouttwokilometers”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)距離，用howfar。39.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：同第25題，這里表示“箱子如此重以至于我搬不動(dòng)”，中心詞是形容詞heavy，用so...that...。40.They______anewbridgeovertherivernextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.havebuilt答案：B解析：根據(jù)“nextyear”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選B。41.Theman______glassesisournewteacher.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：同第22題，with表示“帶有，具有”，withglasses表示“戴著眼鏡”。42.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybike”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)交通方式，用how。43.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.alittleB.moreC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：alittle可以修飾比較級(jí)，more不能修飾比較級(jí)，very和quite不能修飾比較級(jí)，選A。44.Thebook______me20yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：cost的主語(yǔ)是物，這里書(shū)花費(fèi)我20元，用cost。spend的主語(yǔ)是人；pay常和for搭配；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。45.We______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.arehavingB.willhaveC.hadD.have答案：B解析：根據(jù)“tomorrowafternoon”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選B。46.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：這是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thegirl，和name是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。47.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forfiveyears”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間段，用howlong。48.He______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：根據(jù)yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式，選A。49.Thequestionis______difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：同第25題，中心詞是形容詞difficult，用so...that...。50.They______tothepartyiftheyarefreetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句“iftheyarefreetomorrow”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willgo。51.Themusic______beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果；listen強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作；sound意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”；look意為“看起來(lái)”。音樂(lè)應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)起來(lái)美妙，用sounds。52.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“onMay1st”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)生日的時(shí)間，用when。53.Heruns______thanhisclassmates.A.morefastB.muchfasterC.veryfasterD.muchmorefast答案：B解析：fast的比較級(jí)是faster，much可修飾比較級(jí)，more不能修飾比較級(jí)，選B。54.Thecoat______meverywell.A.fitsB.matchesC.suitsD.goeswith答案：A解析：fit表示大小、尺寸合適；match強(qiáng)調(diào)搭配；suit側(cè)重于顏色、款式、性格等方面合適；gowith表示與……相配。這里指外套大小適合我，用fits。55.We______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選B。56.Theboy______Imetinthestreetismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：這是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theboy，指人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。57.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Threetimesaweek”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率，用howoften。58.She______already______thebook.A.has;readB.have;readC.has;readsD.have;reads答案：A解析：already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，用has，read的過(guò)去分詞還是read，選A。59.Theproblemis______easy______wecanallsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第25題，中心詞是形容詞easy，用so...that...。60.They______anewhousenextmonth.A.buyB.willbuyC.boughtD.havebought答案：B解析：根據(jù)“nextmonth”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選B。61.Thewoman______redismyaunt.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”，inred表示“穿著紅色衣服”。62.—______didyougettotheairport?—Bytaxi.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bytaxi”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)交通方式，用how。63.Heis______strongerthanbefore.A.abitB.moreC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：abit可以修飾比較級(jí)，more不能修飾比較級(jí)，very和quite不能修飾比較級(jí)，選A。64.Themovie______metwohours.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：D解析：“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”也可表達(dá)“某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，這里電影花費(fèi)我兩小時(shí)，用took。spend主語(yǔ)是人；cost主語(yǔ)是物，常指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)；pay常和for搭配。65.We______apicnicthisweekendifitdoesn'train.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willhave。66.Thegirl______isdancingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：這是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thegirl，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。67.—______haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Since2010”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間段，用howlong。68.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)”；hasbeento表示“去過(guò)某地”；went是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；goes是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。這里說(shuō)去過(guò)北京三次，用hasbeento。69.Themathproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第25題，中心詞是形容詞difficult，用so...that...。70.They______aconcertnextweek.A.holdB.willholdC.heldD.haveheld答案：B解析：根據(jù)“nextweek”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選B。71.Theman______worksinthefactoryismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：這是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theman，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。72.—______doyouusuallygoshopping?—Onweekends.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onweekends”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，用when。73.Shewrites______thanherclassmates.A.morecarefulB.muchcarefullyC.muchmorecarefullyD.verycarefully答案：C解析：write是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞carefully修飾，其比較級(jí)是morecarefully，much可修飾比較級(jí)，選C。74.Thedress______her300yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：cost主語(yǔ)是物，這里裙子花費(fèi)她300元，用cost。spend主語(yǔ)是人；pay常和for搭配；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。75.We______atesttomorrow.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving答案：B解析：根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選B。76.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：這是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theboy，和father是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。77.—______haveyoulearnedEnglish?—Forsixyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forsixyears”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間段，用howlong。78.He______thebookyet.A.hasn'treadB.didn'treadC.doesn'treadD.won'tread答案：A解析：根據(jù)yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式，選A。79.Thestoryis______interesting______wealllikeit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第25題，中心詞是形容詞interesting，用so...that...。80.They______atriptothemountainsnextmonth.A.takeB.willtakeC.tookD.havetaken答案：B解析：根據(jù)“nextmonth”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選B。81.Thewoman______isstandingoverthereismymother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：這是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thewoman，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。82.—______didyouvisitthemuseum?—LastSunday.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“LastSunday”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，用when。83.Hestudies______harderthanbefore.A.alittleB.moreC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：alittle可以修飾比較級(jí)，more不能修飾比較級(jí)，very和quite不能修飾比較級(jí)，選A。84.Theticket______me50yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：cost主語(yǔ)是物，這里票花費(fèi)我50元，用cost。spend主語(yǔ)是人；pay常和for搭配；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。85.We______apartytonightifwefinishourworkearly.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willhave。86.Theboy______ItalkedtojustnowisTom.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：這是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theboy，指人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。87.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceamonth”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率，用howoften。88.She______already______themovie.A.has;seenB.have;seenC.has;seesD.have;sees答案：A解析：already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，用has，see的過(guò)去分詞是seen，選A。89.Thetaskis______difficult______wecan'tfinishitintime.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第25題，中心詞是形容詞difficult，用so...that.