2025年SAT語法能力提升試卷：詞匯辨析與語法應(yīng)用考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：從下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)填入空格中，使句子意思通順，語意連貫。1.The__________oftheprojectwasmorechallengingthanexpected.A.beginningB.endingC.processD.result2.Shewas__________bythenewsofherfriend'saccident.A.surprisedB.worriedC.excitedD.pleased3.The__________ofthebookistohelpstudentsimprovetheirreadingskills.A.purposeB.authorC.coverD.title4.The__________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewpolicy.A.topicB.scheduleC.locationD.participants5.The__________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofanewdrug.A.resultB.purposeC.procedureD.conclusion6.The__________ofthestoryisthatthegoodguysalwayswinintheend.A.messageB.charactersC.settingD.conflict7.The__________ofthecompanyistoprovidethebestcustomerservice.A.goalB.historyC.locationD.employees8.The__________ofthemoviewastoentertaintheaudience.A.storyB.actorsC.musicD.director9.The__________oftheexperimentwastomeasuretheimpactofthedrugonthesubjects.A.purposeB.participantsC.procedureD.result10.The__________ofthebookistoprovideacomprehensiveguidetocooking.A.authorB.coverC.purposeD.chapters二、語法應(yīng)用要求：從下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)填入空格中，使句子意思通順，語法正確。1.He__________tothelibraryeverydayafterschool.A.goesB.wentC.goesD.went2.She__________herhomeworkbeforeshegoestobed.A.hasdoneB.doesC.didD.do3.They__________totheparklastweekend.A.wentB.goC.goingD.gone4.I__________myphoneathomeyesterday.A.haveleftB.hadleftC.haveleftD.hadleft5.She__________thebookfortwohours.A.hasreadB.havereadC.hasbeenreadingD.havebeenread6.I__________tothedoctorlastweek.A.goB.wentC.goD.gone7.They__________tothebeachlastsummer.A.wentB.goC.goingD.gone8.He__________hishomeworkbeforehegoestobed.A.hasdoneB.doesC.didD.do9.She__________herphoneathomeyesterday.A.haveleftB.hadleftC.haveleftD.hadleft10.I__________thebookfortwohours.A.havereadB.havebeenreadingC.havebeenreadD.haveread四、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析要求：判斷下列各句的結(jié)構(gòu)類型，并在括號(hào)內(nèi)填寫相應(yīng)的字母（A.主謂結(jié)構(gòu)；B.主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)；C.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；D.主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)；E.簡單句；F.并列句；G.復(fù)合句）。1.Thesunrisesintheeast.(__________)2.Shehasabeautifulgarden.(__________)3.Thecatsatonthemat.(__________)4.Heaskedmeaquestion.(__________)5.Theyaregoingtothemovies.(__________)6.Isawhimyesterday.(__________)7.Itisimportanttobepunctual.(__________)8.Shelikesreadingbooks.(__________)9.Thedogchasedtheball.(__________)10.Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.(__________)五、非謂語動(dòng)詞要求：從下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)填入空格中，使句子意思通順，語法正確。1.Seeingthemovie,Ifeltbothexcitedandsad.A.seeB.toseeC.seenD.seeing2.__________theweathersobad,wehadtocancelthepicnic.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.As3.Shewasseen__________thelibrarylastnight.A.togoB.goingC.goD.gone4.Hewascaught__________theexam.A.cheatingB.tocheatC.cheatD.cheated5.Theteacherwassurprised__________somanystudentsabsent.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound6.Iregret__________youbefore.A.tohavemetB.meetingC.havemetD.havingmet7.Hewasseen__________bytheteacher.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkedD.tobetalking8.Themanagerwasimpressed__________hishardwork.A.toseeB.seeingC.seenD.tohaveseen9.Iwaslookingforward__________you.A.toseeB.seeingC.tohavingseenD.havingseen10.Hewascaught__________thesecretdocuments.A.tostealB.stealingC.tohavestolenD.stolen六、從句要求：從下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)填入空格中，使句子意思通順，語法正確。1.Idon'tknow__________hewillbeheretomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when2.Itisimportant__________wefinishtheprojectontime.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether3.Isuggest__________wegoforawalkafterdinner.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom4.Heasked__________hecouldhelpme.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what5.Iwonder__________youaregoingtodonext.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whether6.Sheisworried__________shewillpasstheexam.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what7.Itisclear__________weneedtoworkharder.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether8.Heissure__________hewillwinthecompetition.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether9.Iamnotsure__________Icanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whether10.Sheasked__________shecouldborrowmybook.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A.Thebeginningoftheprojectwasmorechallengingthanexpected.解析：此處需要表示“項(xiàng)目的開始”，beginning符合語境。2.B.Shewasworriedbythenewsofherfriend'saccident.解析：此處表示“她對(duì)朋友事故的消息感到擔(dān)憂”，worried符合語境。3.A.Thepurposeofthebookistohelpstudentsimprovetheirreadingskills.解析：此處表示“這本書的目的是幫助學(xué)生提高閱讀技能”，purpose符合語境。4.A.Thetopicofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewpolicy.解析：此處表示“會(huì)議的主題是討論新政策”，topic符合語境。5.B.Thepurposeoftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofanewdrug.解析：此處表示“實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測試新藥的效果”，purpose符合語境。6.A.Themessageofthestoryisthatthegoodguysalwayswinintheend.解析：此處表示“故事的信息是好人最終總是贏”，message符合語境。7.A.Thegoalofthecompanyistoprovidethebestcustomerservice.解析：此處表示“公司的目標(biāo)是提供最好的客戶服務(wù)”，goal符合語境。8.A.Thepurposeofthemovieistoentertaintheaudience.解析：此處表示“電影的目的是為了娛樂觀眾”，purpose符合語境。9.A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentwastomeasuretheimpactofthedrugonthesubjects.解析：此處表示“實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測量藥物對(duì)受試者的影響”，purpose符合語境。10.A.Thepurposeofthebookistoprovideacomprehensiveguidetocooking.解析：此處表示“這本書的目的是提供一本全面的烹飪指南”，purpose符合語境。二、語法應(yīng)用1.B.Hewenttothelibraryeverydayafterschool.解析：此處表示“他每天放學(xué)后都去圖書館”，went表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.A.Shehasdoneherhomeworkbeforeshegoestobed.解析：此處表示“她在睡覺前已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)”，hasdone表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。3.A.Theywenttotheparklastweekend.解析：此處表示“他們上周末去了公園”，went表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.B.Ihadleftmyphoneathomeyesterday.解析：此處表示“我昨天把手機(jī)落在家里了”，hadleft表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5.C.Shehasbeenreadingthebookfortwohours.解析：此處表示“她已經(jīng)讀了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的書”，hasbeenreading表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。6.B.Iwenttothedoctorlastweek.解析：此處表示“我上周去看醫(yī)生了”，went表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。7.A.Theywenttothebeachlastsummer.解析：此處表示“他們?nèi)ツ晗奶烊チ撕保瑆ent表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。8.A.Hehasdonehishomeworkbeforehegoestobed.解析：此處表示“他在睡覺前已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)”，hasdone表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。9.B.Ihadleftmyphoneathomeyesterday.解析：此處表示“我昨天把手機(jī)落在家里了”，hadleft表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。10.C.Ihavebeenreadingthebookfortwohours.解析：此處表示“我已經(jīng)讀了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的書”，havebeenreading表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。四、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析1.E.Thesunrisesintheeast.解析：這是一個(gè)簡單句，主語是thesun，謂語是rises。2.C.Shehasabeautifulgarden.解析：這是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是she，系動(dòng)詞是has，表語是abeautifulgarden。3.E.Thecatsatonthemat.解析：這是一個(gè)簡單句，主語是thecat，謂語是sat。4.B.Heaskedmeaquestion.解析：這是一個(gè)主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是he，謂語是asked，賓語是meaquestion。5.E.Theyaregoingtothemovies.解析：這是一個(gè)簡單句，主語是they，謂語是aregoing。6.E.Isawhimyesterday.解析：這是一個(gè)簡單句，主語是I，謂語是saw。7.E.Itisimportanttobepunctual.解析：這是一個(gè)簡單句，主語是it，謂語是is，表語是importanttobepunctual。8.E.Shelikesreadingbooks.解析：這是一個(gè)簡單句，主語是she，謂語是likes，賓語是readingbooks。9.E.Thedogchasedtheball.解析：這是一個(gè)簡單句，主語是thedog，謂語是chased，賓語是theball。10.E.Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.解析：這是一個(gè)簡單句，主語是we，謂語是shouldhelp，賓語是thoseinneed。五、非謂語動(dòng)詞1.D.Seeingthemovie,Ifeltbothexcitedandsad.解析：此處表示“看到電影，我感到既興奮又悲傷”，seeing作為分詞短語作狀語。2.B.Sincetheweathersobad,wehadtocancelthepicnic.解析：此處表示“因?yàn)樘鞖馓愀猓覀儾坏貌蝗∠安汀?，since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。3.B.Shewasseengoingtothelibrarylastnight.解析：此處表示“昨晚有人看到她去了圖書館”，seen作為分詞短語作被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4.A.Thecatwascaughtcheatingthemouse.解析：此處表示“貓被抓住了捉老鼠”，caught作為分詞短語作被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5.A.Theteacherwassurprisedtofindsomanystudentsabsent.解析：此處表示“老師驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這么多學(xué)生缺席”，tofind作為不定式短語作表語補(bǔ)足語。6.A.Iregrettohavemetyoubefore.解析：此處表示“我后悔之前見過你”，tohavemet作為不定式短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。7.B.Themanagerwasimpressedseeinghishardwork.解析：此處表示“經(jīng)理對(duì)他的辛勤工作印象深刻”，seeing作為分詞短語作狀語。8.D.Theteacherwasimpressedtohaveseenhishardwork.解析：此處表示“老師對(duì)他的辛勤工作印象深刻”，tohaveseen作為不定式短語作表語補(bǔ)足語。9.A.Iwaslookingforwardtoseeingyou.解析：此處表示“我期待著見到你”，toseeing作為不定式短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。10.B.