閱讀理解CD篇（23題）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一．（23-24九年級上·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·期末） 1二．（23-24九年級上·遼寧阜新·期末） 3三．（23-24九年級上·浙江紹興·期末） 5四．（23-24九年級上·湖北武漢·期末） 6五．（23-24九年級上·河南南陽·期末） 8六．（23-24九年級上·廣東江門·期末） 10七．（23-24九年級上·山東青島·期末） 12八．（23-24九年級上·河北石家莊·期末） 14九．（23-24九年級上·遼寧大連·期末） 15十．（23-24九年級上·遼寧丹東·期末） 17十一．（23-24九年級上·廣東梅州·期末） 19十二、（23-24九年級上·北京大興·期末） 21十三．（23-24九年級上·遼寧沈陽·期末） 23十四．（22-23九年級上·浙江寧波·期末） 25十五．（22-23九年級上·浙江寧波·期末） 27十六．（22-23九年級上·陜西西安·期末） 29十七．（22-23九年級上·重慶北碚·期末） 30十八．（22-23九年級上·重慶梁平·期末） 32十九．（22-23九年級上·湖北黃石·期末） 34二十.（22-23九年級上·云南昆明·期末） 36二十一.（22-23九年級上·湖南長沙·期末） 38二十二.（22-23九年級上·山東濰坊·期末） 40二十三.（22-23九年級上·浙江紹興·期末） 42一．（23-24九年級上·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·期末）HasnaKourdagrewuponanislandinTunisiawherehergrandmothertaughtherthestrongvaluesoflookingafteroldthings.“Clothescanbereusedcontinuously,”Kourdasays.Alargebagmadefromoldclothesbyhergrandmotherisstillusedbyherparentstoday.Kourdahasbroughtthesevaluesintoaprojectthatshehopestochangetherelationshippeoplehavewiththeirclothes—andbenefittheenvironmentintheprocess.Theclothingindustryisconsideredtoberesponsiblefor8%~10%ofglobalcarbonemissions(碳排放),accordingtotheUN.Astheworldracestomeetitspromisestolimitcarbonemissionstonetzerobythemiddleofthecentury,theclothingindustryhasahugejobtoplayitspart.Kourdaisamongthosewhohopetohelpdothat.Herwayistoencouragepeopletolookfornewwaysofusingtheclothingtheyalreadyhaveratherthanbuyingsomethingnew.Hercompany,SaveYourWardrobe(衣柜),usestechnologytohelppeoplegoshoppingintheirownwardrobes.Thecompanyusescomputersoftwaretobuildadigitalimage(形象)ofauser’swardrobe—peoplecaneithertakepicturesofclothesorallowSaveYourWardrobetochecktheironlineshoppinghistory.Itthenadviseshowtocreatenewclothesaswellasconnectinguserstorepairservicesandenvironmentallyfriendlydrycleaningservices.InOctober,thecompanybegantoworkwiththeGermancompanyZalando,whichwilluseSaveYourWardrobetechnologytooffercustomersaftercarefortheirclothes.“Ourgoal”saysKourda,“istousetechnologytoguideuserstoreconnectwiththeclothesoftheirwardrobeandmakethemostoutofit,finallyencouragingthemtobuylessandbetter.”SaveYourWardrobeisjustoneofahugenumberofcompaniesusingnewtechnologytomakeadifferenceintheclothingindustry.Fromencouragingnewwaysofbuyingclothes,tomakingitpossibleforclothestoberecycledattheendoftheirlife,theclothingworldcouldlookverydifferentbythetimewereach2045.1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Kourdawasraisedbyhergrandmother. B．Kourda’sfamilyhasvaluedoldthingsinlife.C．Kourda’sgrandmareusedclothestomakemoney. D．Kourda’sparentsaretoopoortobuynewclothes.2．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．HowKourdaguidesuserstodoonlineshopping.B．WhyKourda’scompanyworkswithothercompanies.C．HowKourda’scompanyhelpstolimitcarbonemissions.D．WhyKourdabuildsadigitalimageoftheusers’wardrobes.3．WhatisthegoalofSaveYourWardrobe?A．Tohelpusersbuycheaperwardrobes. B．Tocheckusers’onlineshoppinghistory.C．Toencourageuserstobuylessandbetterclothes. D．Toconnectuserstorepairanddrycleaningservices.4．Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A．Peoplewillsticktooldtraditionsofbuyingclothes.B．Customersmightneedlessservicefortheirclothessoon.C．SaveYourWardrobewillcreatemoreclothesinthefuture.D．Theclothingindustrymightbemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．D【導語】本文主要是講述了庫爾達用她的公司的技術(shù)幫助人們在自己的衣櫥里購物，并充分利用它們，最終鼓勵他們購買更少更好的衣服。1．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HasnaKourdagrewuponanislandinTunisiawherehergrandmothertaughtherthestrongvaluesoflookingafteroldthings.‘Clothescanbereusedcontinuously,’Kourdasays.Alargebagmadefromoldclothesbyhergrandmotherisstillusedbyherparentstoday.”可知，本段的內(nèi)容主要是說庫爾達的家族珍視生活中的舊事物。故選B。2．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Kourdaisamongthosewhohopetohelpdothat.”可知，此處that指代的是上段“Astheworldracestomeetitspromisestolimitcarbonemissionstonetzerobythemiddleofthecentury,theclothingindustryhasahugejobtoplayitspart.”因此圍繞這個問題展開討論，本段介紹庫爾達的公司如何幫助限制碳排放。故選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herwayistoencouragepeopletolookfornewwaysofusingtheclothingtheyalreadyhaveratherthanbuyingsomethingnew.”可知，目標是鼓勵用戶購買更少更好的衣服。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fromencouragingnewwaysofbuyingclothes,tomakingitpossibleforclothestoberecycledattheendoftheirlife,theclothingworldcouldlookverydifferentbythetimewereach2045.”可知，到2045年，服裝世界可能會變得非常不同。可推斷作者同意服裝行業(yè)可能更環(huán)保這個觀點。故選D。二．（23-24九年級上·遼寧阜新·期末）①Anewformoftransportwillbewithusinthenextfewyears—flyingtaxis.Manyofusgrewupwatchingsci-fi(科幻)movieswithflyingtaxis.Theyarenowbecomingsciencefact.②TheJapaneseairlineANAteamedupwithaUStechstart-upcalledJobyAviation.Thetwocompanieswanttostartproducingflyingtaxisatthe2025WorldExpoinOsaka.Theyarenowworkingtogetheronbuildingtheflyingtaxi.Theyalsoneedtoworkoutwhattrafficrulesthetaxiswillneedtofollow,andwhatkindoftrainingflyingtaxipilotswillneed.Thefive-seat,all-electrictaxiwillbeabletotakeoffandlandfreely.Itwillflyabout300kilometersanhour.③Joby’sCEOsaidthetaxiswouldbegoodfortheenvironment.Hetoldreporters,“Jobyhelpspeoplesavetimewhilecuttingdowntheircarbonfootprint(碳排放量).Japanoffersusagoodchancetodothatwith92%ofthepopulationlivingincities,andTokyobeingoneofthetop20busiestcitiesintheworld.”ThepresidentofANA,KojiShibata,wasalsoexcitedabouttheproject.Hesaid,“ANAhas70yearsofexperience.Itcanoffersafeflights(飛行)tocustomersacrosstheworld.Also,itisabletoofferthemthechancetotravelfast.Fromaninternationalairporttothecenterofacityisverypopular.”Thetwocompaniessuccessfullytestedaflyingtaxiforthefirsttimein2020.Theyplantostarttheworld’sfirstflyingtaxiserviceatthe2024ParisOlympics.④So,theflyingtaxiisclosertoourlife.People’sdreamoftakingaflyingtaxiwillsooncometrue.1．Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“teamedup”iscloseto“________”.A．workedtogether B．madeup C．cameup D．wascareful2．Whatdotheyneedtodotostartproducingflyingtaxisatthe2025WorldExpoinOsaka?①Buildtheflyingtaxi.②Workouttrafficrulesthetaxiswillfollow.③Decidehowmanyseatswillbeofferedinthetaxi.④Decidewhatkindoftrainingflyingtaxipilotswillneed.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④3．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Environmentisimportantforpeople.B．Flyingtaxishavealotofadvantages.C．Tokyoisabigcitywithlotsofflyingtaxis.D．ANAcanoffersafeflightstocustomersacrosstheworld.4．Howisthetextorganized?A． B． C． D．【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D【導語】本文主要介紹了一種新型交通工具——飛行出租車。1．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Thetwocompanieswanttostartproducingflyingtaxisatthe2025WorldExpoinOsaka.Theyarenowworkingtogetheronbuildingtheflyingtaxi.”可知，該句是說日本航空公司和美國科技初創(chuàng)公司JobyAviation合作，teamedup的意思是“合作”，與其意思接近的是workedtogether。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thetwocompanieswanttostartproducingflyingtaxisatthe2025WorldExpoinOsaka.Theyarenowworkingtogetheronbuildingtheflyingtaxi.Theyalsoneedtoworkoutwhattrafficrulesthetaxiswillneedtofollow,andwhatkindoftrainingflyingtaxipilotswillneed.Thefive-seat,all-electrictaxiwillbeabletotakeoffandlandfreely.”可知，需要做的有①②④，飛行出租車的座位是五個，不需要確定有多少個座位。故選C。3．主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，主要講了飛行出租車有很多優(yōu)點。故選B。4．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段介紹本文主題——飛行出租車，第二段和第三段具體介紹這種新產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)和優(yōu)點，第四段說明乘坐飛行出租車的愿望很快就能實現(xiàn)。正確的結(jié)構(gòu)是D。故選D。三．（23-24九年級上·浙江紹興·期末）ImagineflyingoverthecityinanAircraft(航空器)thathadnopilotbutcantakeyoufrompointAtopointBinminutes.Soundslikesciencefiction,right?Well,notanymore.China-basedEhanghasbecometheworld’sfirstcompanytoflypassengersinairtaxiswithoutapilotatthecontrols.Ehang’sEH216-Sairtaxiscancarryuptotwopassengersorabout270kgofgoods(貨物).Theycanflyatspeedsofuptol30km/handdistances(距離)ofupto28km.Passengerscansimplyselecttheplacestheywanttogotoonatouchscreenandenjoytheridewithoutworryingaboutpilotingtheairtaxis.Thetaxisdonotrequireairportsorrunways.Theycantakeoffandlandvertically(垂直地)fromanyflat(水平的)surface,suchasaparkorcarpark.What’smore,theairtaxisuseelectricpowertocutdownenvironmentalharm.Theycanbefullychargedintwohoursandhavelownoiselevels.Tomakesureitissafeenough,morethan40,000testflightshavebeentakenindifferentplacesaroundtheworldsince2014.ThenonOctober15thisyear,EhangsaidtothepublicthatithadgotagreementfromthegovernmentthatthetaxiissafetoflyanditcanruntheairtaxibusinesswithpassengersinChina.Ehang’sairtaxisstillhavesomechallenges.First,theyneedtofollowthelawsandrulesofdifferentcountries.Anotherbigproblemisgettingthetrustofthepublic—theyaresafewhileflying.Todothis,Ehangwilleducatepassengersaboutthebenefitsandrisksofusingthetaxiswhilealsodealingwithproblemslikenoiselevels,privacyandtheenvironmentalinfluence.1．Howdoesthewriterleadtothetopicofairtaxisatthestartofthepassage?A．Byimaginingascene. B．Byofferingsomenumbers.C．Bydrawingapicture. D．Bylistingsomereasons.2．Whatcanweknowabouttheairtaxisfromthepassage?A．Theyaretheworld’sfirstpilotlessairtaxistoflypassenger.B．Theyneedtocarryupto28passengersand270kgofgood.C．Theycanflyataspeedof270km/handadistanceof130km.D．Theycantakeoffandlandfromsurfaceslikemountaintops.3．WhydidEhangtakeover40,000testflightsin10years?A．Toenjoythepilotlessride. B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Totesttheairtaxis’safety. D．Togetthepublicattention.4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．WhoEhang’sairtaxisaremadefor. B．WhereEhang’sairtaxisareproduced.C．HowEhang’sairtaxisweretested. D．WhatEhang’sairtaxis,problemsare.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種空中出租車——Ehang’sEH216-S。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ImagineflyingoverthecityinanAircraft(航空器)thathadnopilotbutcantakeyoufrompointAtopointBinminutes.”可知，作者在文章開頭通過想象一個場景，引出空中出租車的話題。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“China-basedEhanghasbecometheworld’sfirstcompanytoflypassengersinairtaxiswithoutapilotatthecontrols.”可知，它們是世界上第一架載客的無人駕駛空中出租車。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Tomakesureitissafeenough,morethan40,000testflightshavebeentakenindifferentplacesaroundtheworldsince2014.”可知，10年試飛超4萬次是為了檢驗空中出租車的安全。故選C。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ehang’sairtaxisstillhavesomechallenges.First,theyneedtofollowthelawsandrulesofdifferentcountries.Anotherbigproblemisgettingthetrustofthepublic—theyaresafewhileflying.”可知，本段主要講了空中出租車的問題。故選D。四．（23-24九年級上·湖北武漢·期末）Oneofmyfavoriteinventionsinrecentyearsisfaceunlocking.Withoutneedingtoliftmyfingersandtypeinthenumbers,Icangetstraightintomyphonewithjustalook.Nowthereisanewtechnologydesignedtoreplacethepasswordcalledthe“passkey”!Passkeysturnyourphoneintosomethingabitlikeawallet,whichyoucanusetostoremembershipcardstoallofyourappsandservices.Whenyouneedtologintoawebsite,you’lljusthavetotapabuttononyourphoneandyourpasskeywalletwillletyouinwithoutanyworry.Andhowdoesitkeepthiswalletsafe?Byusingthesame“biometric(生物統(tǒng)計)”checkyourphoneuses—afacescanorafingerprintthatcannoteasilybeforged.Passkeyswon’tjustsaveusfromhavingtorememberpasswordsbut,perhapslogginginwithapasskeywillactuallybemuchsaferthantypingapassword.Thisisbecauseitusesatechnologycalled“publickey”cryptography(密碼)whichisoneofthebuildingblocksoftheInternet—andishowcomputershavesecurelycommunicatedwithothercomputersforsomanyyears.Toputitsimply,itworksabitlikeakey,insteadofapassword.Withapassword,thewebsitehastokeepadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)ofeveryone’spasswordstocheckagainstwhenyoulogin.Butwithapasskey,whenyoucreateyouraccountonawebsite,itwilleffectivelycreateanewlockandkey.Thewebsitewillkeepthelock,★.Ithinkit’sareallycleveridea,andthatpasskeysaregoingtomakeourdigitallivesevensafer.So,nexttimeyou’recomplainingthatyoucan’trememberyourpassword,don’tworrytoomuch.Itwon’talwaysbelikethis!1．Thewriterexplainshowthepasskeysworkby________.A．givingexamples B．listingnumbersC．raisingquestions D．comparingsimilarthings2．Theunderlinedword“forged”inparagraph3means________.A．copied B．printed C．canceled D．recorded3．Thepasskeysaremuchsaferthanpasswordsbecauseof________.A．biometriccheck B．cryptographytechnologyC．blocksofInternet D．securecommunication4．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．butyourphoneissafer B．soyouwon’tforgetthekeyC．oritwillrememberthekey D．a(chǎn)ndonlyyourphonewillhavethekey5．Thepassageiswrittento________.A．showpasskeysaresaferthanpasswords B．introducesciencedevelopmentC．reporttheinventionoffaceunlocking D．describedigitallives【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．D5．A【導語】本文主要介紹了新技術(shù)——密鑰登錄。它將取代密碼，且比密碼更安全。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“Oneofmyfavoriteinventionsinrecentyears...thereisanewtechnologydesignedtoreplacethepasswordcalledthe‘passkey’!”可知，作者通過比較類似的東西來解釋密鑰是如何工作的，故選D。2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第3段“Andhowdoesitkeepthiswalletsafe?Byusingthesame‘biometric(生物統(tǒng)計)’checkyourphoneuses—afacescanorafingerprintthatcannoteasilybeforged.”可知，此處表示面部掃描或不易被偽造的指紋，所以與“copied”的意思相同，都是“復制的”。故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段“l(fā)ogginginwithapasskeywillactuallybemuchsaferthantypingapassword.Thisisbecauseitusesatechnologycalled‘publickey’cryptography”可知，由于加密技術(shù)，密鑰比密碼安全得多，故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段“Butwithapasskey,whenyoucreateyouraccountonawebsite,itwilleffectivelycreateanewlockandkey.Thewebsitewillkeepthelock,”可知，提到“當您在網(wǎng)站上創(chuàng)建帳戶時，它將有效地創(chuàng)建新的鎖和鑰匙。網(wǎng)站將保持鎖定”，此處應說“只有你的手機才會有鑰匙”符合題意，D選項可以放入★處，故選D。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段“Nowthereisanewtechnologydesignedtoreplacethepasswordcalledthe‘passkey’!”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了新技術(shù)——密鑰登錄。它將取代密碼，且比密碼更安全。作者認為密鑰讓我們的數(shù)字生活更安全。因此寫這篇文章是為了表明密鑰比密碼更安全，故選A。五．（23-24九年級上·河南南陽·期末）Whenwerethecamerasinvented?Let’sgointothepast.Inthe1500s,menmadeexperiments(試驗)oncamerasthatmadeimages.Butitwasnotuntiltheearly1800sthatsomeonefoundawaytomakethepicturespermanent(永久的).Thenphotographywasanewtechnology.Mostfamiliescouldn’ttakepicturesthemselves.Theywouldturntoaphotographer.Peopledidn’thavetheirowncamerasbecauseitwastoodifficulttotakepicturesanddevelopthefilm(沖洗膠片).In1884,GeorgeEastmaninventedakindoffilmthatfittedbacktoasmallcameratochangephotographyandthenewfilmwaseasytouseformanypeople,sotheybegantobuycameras.Whentheyhadusedup(用完)theirfilms,peoplesenttheircamerasbacktothefactory.Thefilmwasdevelopedinthefactoryandhelpedprintpictures.Thenmoreandmorepeoplecouldusethecamerasandfilm.Eastman’sinventionmadeiteasytotakephotos.Today’scamerasareeveneasiertouseandpeoplecanputinfilmsthemselves.Takingphotohasbecomeagrowinghobby.Therearealsomanynewjobsinthefieldsuchasnewspapers,magazinesandtelevisions.Theyallneedpicturestotelltheirstorieswell.Withthehelpofphotographers,scientistscantakepicturesthroughmicroscopes(顯微鏡)andtelescopes(望遠鏡).Deep-seadiverstakepicturesofoceanplantsandanimals,whileastronautstaketheircamerasintospace.1．In1884,GeorgeEastmanchangedphotographybyinventinganewkindof_______.A．image B．factory C．film D．camera2．Longago,peoplesenttheircamerastofactorybecause_______.A．theywantedtohavethecamerascleanedB．theywantedtheirfilmdevelopedC．theybroketheircameraswhentakingpicturesD．theywantedtohavetheirpicturestakenbyaphotographer3．Whydidpeoplebegintobuytheirowncameras?A．Takinganddevelopingpicturesbecameeasier. B．Theydidn’tlikephotographers.C．Theywantedtoseewhatacameralookedlike. D．Camerasareverycheap.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Deep-seadiversdonotusecameras.B．Photographerscannotfindjobstoday.C．Therearedifferentkindsofcameras.D．Eastmanfoundawaytomakephotographersaidscientists.5．Inaword,thepassageisabout_______.A．thefieldofphotography B．thelifeofGeorgeEastmanC．howphotographershelpscientists D．GeorgeEastmaninventedcameras【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．C5．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了攝影技術(shù)的發(fā)展情況。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In1884,GeorgeEastmaninventedakindoffilmthatfittedbacktoasmallcameratochangephotographyandthenewfilmwaseasytouseformanypeople,sotheybegantobuycameras.”可知，1884年，喬治·伊士曼發(fā)明了一種可以裝在小型相機上的膠片，從而改變了攝影術(shù)。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whentheyhaduseduptheirfilms,peoplesenttheircamerasbacktothefactory.Thefilmwasdevelopedinthefactoryandhelpedprintpictures.”可知，當人們用完膠卷后，就把相機寄回工廠，在那里，膠卷被沖洗出來，然后照片被打印出來。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Eastman’sinventionmadeiteasytotakephotos.Today’scamerasareeveneasiertouseandpeoplecanputinfilmsthemselves.Takingphotohasbecomeagrowinghobby.”可以推斷，人們開始買相機主要因為照相和沖洗照片更容易了。故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therearealsomanynewjobsinthefieldsuchasnewspapers,magazinesandtelevisions.Theyallneedpicturestotelltheirstorieswell.Withthehelpofphotographers,scientistscantakepicturesthroughmicroscopesandtelescopes.Deep-seadiverstakepicturesofoceanplantsandanimals,whileastronautstaketheircamerasintospace.”可知，在攝影師的幫助下，科學家們可以通過顯微鏡和望遠鏡拍攝照片、深海潛水員能拍攝海洋植物和動物的照片、而宇航員則帶著他們的相機進入太空；據(jù)此可以推斷，照相技術(shù)已經(jīng)應用到各個領域，也已成為一種愛好和職業(yè)，所以衍生出各種各樣的相機。故選C。5．主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了攝影技術(shù)領域的發(fā)展。故選A。六．（23-24九年級上·廣東江門·期末）Withahabitofdrinkingcoffeeonweekendswhiledoingschoolwork,WuZibo,a17-year-oldstudentfromBeijingNo.4HighSchool(茅臺味拿鐵).“Iwonderhowmyfather’sfavoriteChineseliquor(白酒)wouldtastewithmyfavoritecoffee.”Wusaid.Thecollaboration(合)betweenMoutaiandLuckinCoffeehasinterestedmanypeople.Itsold5.42millioncupsandmade100millionyuanjustonSept4,thefirstdayitcameout,ChinaDailyreported.Moutaihastriedmanywaysinthepastfewyearstobemorecreative,suchabybringingoutMoutaiicecream.“ThiscreativecollaborationletsMoutaimakeitsbrandyounger.”LiHonghui,amarketingdirector(市場總監(jiān))fordrinkssaid.“Throughcollaborations,brandscansharewhattheyneed,makethemarketbigger,andbringmorecreativethingstobuyers.”addedLi.In2023,China’scollaborationmarketwillgrowtoover100billionyuanandmayreach300billionyuanby2025.However,wrongcollaborationsmayhaveundesirableresultsandevenhurtbrands.“Thekeytomakingacollaborationworkisabouthowgoodtheproductsare.Thebrandsshouldnotjustpayattentiontogettingthepublicexcited.”saidLi.1．WhatdoesWuZibolikedrinkingwhenhedoesschoolworkonweekends?A．Moutai. B．Coffee. C．Chineseliquor. D．Chinesetea.2．WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2show?A．MoutaiisoneofthemostpopulardrinksamongChinesepeople.B．Manypeoplehavestartedtobeinterestedincoffee.C．Thenewcoffeeistooexpensivetobuy.D．TheMoutai-flavoredcoffeeisverypopular.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undesirable”inParagraph5mean?A．不想要的 B．不擁擠的 C．不禮貌的 D．不健康的4．WhatcanwelearnfromLiHonghui’swords?A．Allbrandsshouldteamupwitheachother.B．Moutaiinterestsyoungerbuyersthroughthenewcoffee.C．MoutaiwillgetmorethanLuckinCoffeethroughtheircollaboration.D．Allcollaborationswillbringabiggerandbettermarketshare.5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheuseofMoutailiquorB．BrandscollaborationC．ToysteamingupD．Anewhotcoffeeshop【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．B5．B【導語】本文主要寫了貴州茅臺和瑞幸咖啡合作推出茅臺風味拿鐵咖啡，受到了很多人的興趣和關(guān)注。這種創(chuàng)新的合作讓茅臺品牌更年輕化，也讓品牌可以分享資源，擴大市場，給消費者帶來更多創(chuàng)新的產(chǎn)品。文章還提到了合作市場的發(fā)展前景和成功合作的關(guān)鍵。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withahabitofdrinkingcoffeeonweekendswhiledoingschoolwork”可知，喜歡在周末做作業(yè)的時候喝咖啡。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsold5.42millioncupsandmade100millionyuan...”可知，茅臺味拿鐵很受歡迎，銷量很好。故選D。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“wrongcollaborationsmayhaveundesirableresultsandevenhurtbrands”可知，錯誤的合作可能會產(chǎn)生意想不到的結(jié)果，甚至傷害品牌。根據(jù)“wrong”和“hurtbrands”可知，這是不想要的結(jié)果。故選A。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThiscreativecollaborationletsMoutaimakeitsbrandyounger.”可知，合作使茅臺品牌更年輕，吸引了年輕買家。故選B。5．最佳標題題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thekeytomakingacollaborationworkisabouthowgoodtheproductsare.Thebrandsshouldnotjustpayattentiontogettingthepublicexcited”可知，本文主要講品牌合作。故選B。七．（23-24九年級上·山東青島·期末）SleeplikeaGiraffeWhat’syourfavoritesleepingposition?Onyourback?Onyourside?Howaboutstandingup?Unlessyouhappentobeagiraffe,I’dneverhavethoughtanyonewouldchoosethelastone.ButnowthankstoaJapanesecompany,itcouldactuallybearealcompetitor.Giraffenapisinventedtoallowtheusertotakearestwhilestandingwhenhe/shefeelstiredorsleepywiththepurposeofimprovingperformanceatwork.Inanintroductiontothenap(小睡)box,thecompanysaysthatitwillallowtheusertoberefreshed(恢復精神的).Butwhydoesithavetobestanding?Thecompanyexplainsthatstudieshaveshownthatsleepingwhilestandingallowspeopletoreachasleepstateinwhichtheybreatheeasily.Whentheywakeup,theycanfeeltheinfluenceofanapwithouthavingtosleeptoomuch.Andtheycanquicklyreturntoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy(頭景目眩的).Also,makingtheboxvertical(垂直的)ratherthanhorizontal(水平的),meansthatittakesuphalfasmuchfloorspace.Now,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking—wouldn’tapersonjustfalldownifhetriedtosleepwhilestanding?Ofcoursenot.Insidetheboxarefourpointstosupportthebody—head,buttocks(臀),legsandfeet.Thatmeanshecanresthisarms.Ihopeyou’lltrysleepingstandingup—justlikegiraffesdo.Giraffenaphasbeenmadeintwodifferentstyles—afuturistic(極其新潮的)onenamed“Spacia”,andawood-coveredonenamed“Forest”.They’rescheduledtobereleasedtowardstheendofnextyear,sowhenthattimecomes,Iguessyou’lljusthavetopickyourfavoritedesign,andslotyourselfinreadyforagoodnap.1．Giraffenapwasdesignedwiththepurposeof________.A．takingnapswhentiredorsleepy B．improvingworkperformanceC．feelingrefreshedinjust20minutes D．returningtoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy2．Whydoesthecompanyrecommend(推薦)standinguptotakeanap?A．Ittakesupmorefloorspace. B．Ithelpsusersfallasleeptoomuch.C．It’sdifficultforuserstobreatheeasily. D．Itcanhelpusersfeelrefreshedinashorttime.3．Whatdoesthecompanysayaboutthenappingbox?A．Itallowsuserstofallasleepeasily. B．Itsavesfloorspacewhennotinuse.C．Itprovidesfourpointsofsupportforthehead. D．Itwillbeavailableforsaleattheendofnextyear.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Thebox’sappearance. B．Thebox’smaterials.C．Thebox’suseofspace D．Thebox’ssaledate.5．Theunderlinedsentence“Now,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking—wouldn’tapersonjustfalldownifhetriedtosleepwhilestanding?”suggeststhat________.A．peoplewouldfalldowniftheytriedtosleepstandingupB．theauthordoubtsifitisnecessarytostanduptotakeanapC．peoplemaycareaboutthesafetyoftakinganapstandingupD．itisunnecessarytoworryaboutfallingdownwhilestandinguptosleep【答案】1．B2．D3．D4．B5．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一家日本公司發(fā)明了一種名為Giraffenap的產(chǎn)品，可以讓人站著休息，目的是提高工作表現(xiàn)。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Giraffenapisinventedtoallowtheusertotakearestwhilestandingwhenhe/shefeelstiredorsleepywiththepurposeofimprovingperformanceatwork.”可知，Giraffenap的發(fā)明是為了讓使用者在感到疲倦或困倦時站著休息，以提高工作表現(xiàn)。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Also,makingtheboxverticalratherthanhorizontal,meansthatittakesuphalfasmuchfloorspace.”可知，把盒子做成垂直的而不是水平的，意味著它只占一半的地板空間，選項A“它占用更多的空間?！迸c原文不符；根據(jù)第三段“Whentheywakeup,theycanfeeltheinfluenceofanapwithouthavingtosleeptoomuch.”可知，當他們醒來時，他們可以感受到午睡的影響，而不必睡得太多，選項B“它會讓使用者過度入睡?！迸c原文不符；根據(jù)第三段“Thecompanyexplainsthatstudieshaveshownthatsleepingwhilestandingallowspeopletoreachasleepstateinwhichtheybreatheeasily.”可知，站著睡覺可以讓人們達到一種呼吸輕松的睡眠狀態(tài)，選項C“使用者很難輕松呼吸?！迸c原文不符；再根據(jù)第三段“Andtheycanquicklyreturntoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy”可知，使用者可以很快恢復工作而不會感到頭暈，選項D“它可以幫助用戶在短時間內(nèi)恢復精神?！狈显?。故選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“They’rescheduledtobereleasedtowardstheendofnextyear,sowhenthattimecomes,Iguessyou’lljusthavetopickyourfavoritedesign,andslotyourselfinreadyforagoodnap.”可知，它們計劃在明年年底發(fā)布，人們到時可以選購自己最喜歡的。故選D。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Giraffenaphasbeenmadeintwodifferentstyles”、“They’rescheduledtobereleasedtowardstheendofnextyear,”和第三段“meansthatittakesuphalfasmuchfloorspace”可知，文章提到了外觀、使用空間和銷售日期，并沒有提到產(chǎn)品是由什么材料制作的。故選B。5．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Insidetheboxarefourpointstosupportthebody—head,buttocks(臀),legsandfeet.Thatmeanshecanresthisarms.”可知，解釋了在盒子里面站著睡覺是安全的，不會摔倒的，據(jù)此可以推斷第三段劃線句子是作者提出了人們擔心的安全問題。故選C。八．（23-24九年級上·河北石家莊·期末）Doyouknowanythingabouttheinventionofthebarcode(條形碼)?Asmallfoodstoreownerfounditwasdifficulttokeeprecordsoftheproductinformation.In1948,hecontacted(聯(lián)系)theDrexelInstituteofTechnologytosolvethisproblem.BernardSilverwasinterestedinitandhebegantolookintoit.Silverandhisstudentsrealizedtheiranswerintheformofultravioletlight(紫外線),inkandascanner(掃描儀).Thesystemdidworkatfirst,butit’sveryexpensiveandsometimesthesystemdidn’tworkwell.Iftheinventionwastobecomepopularingrocerystores,theproblemshadtobesolved.Finally,Silversolvedthem.Thepatent(專利權(quán))forthebarcodesystemwasaskedbySilverandWoodlandin1949.Butthepatentwasnotgivenuntil1952.Althoughthispatentwasgiven,thesystemwasstillnotpopularamongstoreowners.In1966,thesystembeganmovingitswayintomoregrocerystores.LogicondevelopedtheUniversalGroceryProductsIdentificationNumber(通用標識碼)in1970.Marsh’ssuperstoreinlroywasthefirststoretosetupthisbarcodereadingsystem.Itbecameverypopulareversince,andnowit’sobviouslypopularinalltypesofstoresworldwide(在世界各地).1．Whatdidthestoreownerthinkofkeepingrecordsoftheproductinformation?A．It’sinteresting. B．It’sboring. C．It’seasy. D．It’snoteasy.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ookinto”mean?A．bemadeupof B．makeastudyof C．lookup D．learnabout3．HowmanyyearsdidittakeSilvertogetthepatent?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.