PAGEPAGE14SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.高頻單詞點(diǎn)擊1．operatorn．操作員；接線員→operatev．操作；做手術(shù)→operationn．手術(shù)2．matureadj.成熟的；到期的→maturityn．成熟3．fashionn．樣式；流行；時(shí)尚→fashionableadj.流行的4．misleadingadj.易誤會(huì)的；令人誤會(huì)的→misleadv．誤導(dǎo)；將……引入歧途5．dishonestadj.不誠(chéng)懇的→honestadj.誠(chéng)懇的→honestyn．誠(chéng)懇6．bann．禁令vt.禁止；取締7．promotevt.促進(jìn)；提升→promotionn．提升8．immoraladj.不道德的→moraladj.道德的→immoralityn．邪惡9．ethicsn．倫理學(xué)；道德規(guī)范→ethicaladj.合乎道德的；道德的10．offendingadj.令人不開心的；損害人感情的11．bewarevi.當(dāng)心；謹(jǐn)防12．consumern.消費(fèi)者；顧客→consumev.消費(fèi)；消耗13．trustworthyadj.可信任的；牢靠的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必記1．gotoalotoftrouble 歷經(jīng)困難2．belongto 屬于3．beresponsiblefor 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)4．foroneself 親自；獨(dú)立地5．befloodedwith 被沉沒Ⅲ.常用句型必備1．Unfortunately，not_alladvertisersaregoodorhonestpeople.2．For_this_reason，mostadvertisersbelongtoadvertisingorganizationsthatnot_onlyeducateandsupporttheirmembers，but_alsomakerulesforeveryoneintheorganizationtofollow.3．When_it_comes_toadvertising，consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertiserssotheycanjudgetheclaimsforthemselvesandnotblindlyaccepteverythingthatissaidinadvertisements.Ⅳ.功能意念項(xiàng)目表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn)(Expressingdifferentviewsofanargument)：Youarequiteright.I'mafraidIcan'tacceptit.Iquiteagreewithyou.Iwouldn'tsaythat.Ithinkso，too.Notreally.Iseeyourpoint，butThat'snothowIseeit.That'sridiculous.I'mafraidIhaveadifferentopinion.Notatall.Noproblem.Noway.[單詞點(diǎn)擊]1．promotevt.促進(jìn)；提升Ournationistryingtoattractmoreforeigninvestmenttopromoteournationaleconomy.我國(guó)正在努力吸引更多外資來(lái)發(fā)展國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)。Hehasbeenpromotedandtransferred.他被提升并調(diào)到別處去了。Thecompanyispromotingtheirnewsortoftoothbrushontelevision.該公司正在電視上推銷他們的一種新牙刷。promotegrowth 促進(jìn)生長(zhǎng)promoteeconomicgrowth 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)promotephysicalculture 發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)bepromotedto... 被提升為……職位promotesb.(fromsth.tosth.) 從……提升為……promotionn. 促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)，提升Hewaspromotedfromaclerktoamanager.他從職員被提升為經(jīng)理。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用1])Techniquesfor________sleepwouldinvolvelearningtocontrolbothmindandbodysothatsleepcanoccur.A．cultivating B．promotingC．pushing D．strengthening解析：選B考查動(dòng)詞含義。句意：促進(jìn)睡眠的技巧一般包括……。cultivate“耕作，培育”；promote“促進(jìn)”；push“推”；strengthen“加強(qiáng)”。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。2．fashionn．方式；式樣Hewalksinapeculiarfashion.他走路的樣子很特殊。Fashionsinartandliteraturearechangingconstantly.文藝的潮流日新月異。fashionableadj. 流行的；時(shí)尚的inthefashionofsb. 像……一樣；仿照某人comeintofashion 流行；入時(shí)be/gooffashion 過(guò)時(shí)的；落后的Whendidthiskindofgarmentcomeintofashion?這種服裝什么時(shí)候盛行起來(lái)的？eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用2])(1)Thisadvertisementappealstoawishto____________________(流行)．(2)Longskirts____________________________________(又流行起來(lái)了)，butfadedjeans____________________________(仍很時(shí)髦)too.答案：(1)beinfashion(2)havecomeintofashionagain；arestillinfashion3．banvt.禁止；取締n．吩咐；禁止Thegovernmenthasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.政府禁止運(yùn)用化學(xué)武器。bansb.from(doing)sth. 禁止某人做某事abanonsth. 關(guān)于……的禁令Thereisabanonsmokinginthistheatre.這個(gè)戲院內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)抽煙。Studentsarebannedfrombringingweaponsintotheschoolyards.嚴(yán)禁學(xué)生將武器帶入校內(nèi)。ban，forbid(1)ban比較正規(guī)的，通常是由政府下令執(zhí)行的。(2)forbid則隨意的多；而表示“禁止某人干某事”時(shí)，用法更敏捷。bansb.fromdoingsth.forbideq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.sth.,sb.todosth.,sb.doingsth.,thatsb.shoulddosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用3])(1)They________________(正在禁止)theadvertisementofalcoholicdrinks.(2)Speakingtheirownlanguageisput________________(禁止)．答案：(1)arebanning(2)underaban[短語(yǔ)精析]1．gotoalotoftrouble歷經(jīng)困難Hewenttogreattroubletomakehisguestscomfortable.為讓客人們感到舒適他費(fèi)盡了周折。havetrouble(in)doingsth. 做某事有困難takethetroubletodosth. 不辭辛苦做……putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth. 麻煩某人做某事askfortrouble 自找麻煩introuble 處于麻煩/不幸中g(shù)eto/outoftrouble 使某人陷入/擺脫逆境Hetookgreattroubletogetthebookforme.他不辭辛苦地為我搞到了這本書。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用4])Youcan'timaginethetroublehehad________thecarstarted.A．getting B．togetC．got D．beinggotten解析：選A短語(yǔ)havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。2．beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)Weareresponsibleforourownactions.我們應(yīng)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。Theboywasresponsibleforfeedingthechickens.那個(gè)男孩負(fù)責(zé)喂雞。留意：responsible作“負(fù)責(zé)任的”講時(shí)，是表語(yǔ)形容詞，不作定語(yǔ)。若人作主語(yǔ)表示“應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的”；若主語(yǔ)是物表示造成事實(shí)的緣由。Thispilotoftheplaneisresponsibleforthepassengers'safety.飛機(jī)駕駛員應(yīng)對(duì)旅客的平安負(fù)責(zé)。Socialchangesareresponsibleformanyofourmodernproblems.社會(huì)變革是引起我們很多現(xiàn)代問題的緣由。holdsb.responsibleforsth. 為某事而怪罪某人beresponsibletosb. 對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)Iwillholdyoupersonallyresponsibleifanythinggoeswrong.假如有差錯(cuò)，我要你個(gè)人負(fù)起責(zé)任。Everyworkerisresponsibletotheboss.每位員工都應(yīng)對(duì)老板負(fù)責(zé)。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用5])Eventhoughparentsnolongerlivetogether，theyeachcontinuetoberesponsible________theirchildren.A．a(chǎn)t B．forC．of D．a(chǎn)bout解析：選B固定短語(yǔ)beresponsiblefor“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”。3．befloodedwith被……所沉沒TheChildrenwerefloodedwithflowers.孩子們被鮮花所蜂擁著。(1)floodv． 泛濫；涌來(lái)(去)；充溢floodsb./sth.withsth. 給某人大量的某物floodin/into 大量涌入(某處)floodoutofsth. 蜂擁而出(2)floodn． 洪水；大批；大量(的人或事物)inflood 在泛濫attheflood 在漲潮時(shí)，在便利而有利的時(shí)機(jī)afloodof 大量的Letterscamefloodinginfromtheangry.生氣觀眾的來(lái)信如潮水般地涌來(lái)。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用6])Memoriesofhischildhoodcame________back.A．flooding B．floodsC．toflood D．flooded解析：選A此處為分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示方式，且與名詞memory構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。[句型歸納]1．Unfortunately，not_alladvertisersaregoodorhonestpeople.不幸的是，并不是全部的廣告商都誠(chéng)懇、正直。not和all，every，both連用表部分否定，不論not是在句中還是在句首。Noteveryoneagreeswithhissuggestion.(＝Everyonedoesnotagreewithhissuggestion.)并不是每個(gè)人都同意他的提議。Notbothofthembelongtothesameorganization.(＝Bothofthemdon'tbelongtothesameorganization.)他們兩個(gè)并不屬于同一個(gè)組織。表示部分否定的有：notall，notboth，noteach，notevery等；表示全部否定的有：none，noting，noone，neither等。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用7])Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon'tagreewith________.A．everything B．a(chǎn)nythingC．something D．nothing解析：選A由第一分句可知，其次分句為部分否定句。故選C項(xiàng)。noteverything表示“并不是全部”。2．For_this_reason，mostadvertisersbelongtoadvertisingorganizationsthatnot_onlyeducateandsupporttheirmembers，but_alsomakerulesforeveryoneintheorganizationtofollow.為此，多數(shù)廣告商都從屬于某個(gè)廣告組織，廣告組織不僅對(duì)其成員進(jìn)行教化和支持，而且還制定多種規(guī)則讓其每個(gè)成員都必需遵守。本句中包含一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾organization；從句中由notonly...butalso連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。(1)for...reason(forthereasonof)是固定短語(yǔ)，表緣由。Wehavetoputoffthemeetingforthereasonofhisabsence.由于他的缺席，我們不得不推遲會(huì)議。Hewasabsent.Forthatreason，wehavetoputoffthemeeting.他沒來(lái)。為此，我們不得不推遲會(huì)議。(2)notonly...butalso用以引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列的成分(如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)等)，如用以引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)分句，則第一個(gè)分句要倒裝。Sheisnotonlybrightbutalsohard-working.她不僅聰慧，并且能干。Notonlyisthiscitybeautiful，but(also)peopleinitareverykind.這個(gè)城市不僅很美麗，這里的居民也很熱忱。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用8])Notonly________trees，butalso________.A．thestudentsareplanting；theteacherisB．a(chǎn)rethestudentsplanting；istheteacherC．a(chǎn)rethestudentsplanting；theteacherisD．thestudentsareplanting；istheteacher解析：選Cnotonly...butalso引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，若notonly位于句首，其后的分句要用部分倒裝，butalso后的句序不變。3．When_it_comes_toadvertising，consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertiserssotheycanjudgetheclaimsforthemselvesandnotblindlyaccepteverythingthatissaidinadvertisements.涉及廣告時(shí)，消費(fèi)者須要了解廣告商所運(yùn)用的伎倆，這樣他們才能面對(duì)各種廣告做出自己的推斷，而不至于盲目地接受廣告中所說(shuō)的一切。(1)本句是復(fù)合句，包含一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是并列句，以so連接。第一個(gè)分句中的usedbyadvertisers是過(guò)去分詞，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)；其次個(gè)分句中的thatissaidinadvertisement是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾everything。(2)whenitcomesto...是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“當(dāng)談到……；涉及……”。Theschoolhasverygoodteachers，butwhenitcomestobuildings，theschoollookspoor.這學(xué)校擁有優(yōu)秀的老師，但說(shuō)到建筑，則看上去很破爛。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用9])When________torepairingacomputer，Ihavelittleknowledgeofit.A．Icome B．itcomesC．wecome D．theycome解析：選B句意：當(dāng)談到修電腦，我懂得很少。句中to為介詞，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)whenitcomesto...“談到，涉及”。廣告類作文的寫作廣告是一種說(shuō)明文體，是一種常見的應(yīng)用文。廣告的目的就是讓人知道某種產(chǎn)品或了解某些信息。廣告除了有說(shuō)明性和廣告性之外還應(yīng)有較強(qiáng)的舉薦性，即語(yǔ)言要求要簡(jiǎn)練，有吸引力，好玩味性和煽動(dòng)性。因此，在寫作過(guò)程中，我們要仔細(xì)領(lǐng)悟其產(chǎn)品特色或信息傳遞的真實(shí)價(jià)值。要突出產(chǎn)品的特色和優(yōu)點(diǎn)，當(dāng)然同時(shí)也要留意選材的真實(shí)性和觀點(diǎn)的客觀性。廣告的好壞，確定于廣告的語(yǔ)言，好的廣告能干脆影響消費(fèi)者對(duì)所推銷的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的愛好，影響他們的購(gòu)買行為，影響商家在市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的地位。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，高考也會(huì)在這方面有所顯現(xiàn)的?！緦懽魅蝿?wù)】(遼寧高考)你校學(xué)生會(huì)需聘請(qǐng)一名留學(xué)生做英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)顧問，請(qǐng)你以短文形式寫一則聘請(qǐng)啟事。內(nèi)容主要包括：—母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)流利者優(yōu)先—解答英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)問題，幫助組織英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)—每周4小時(shí)，酬勞面議—聯(lián)系人：李華(Tel留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.啟事標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。EnglishAdvisorWanted________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students'UnionYucai【范文在線】EnglishAdvisorWantedTheStudents'UnionofourschooldecidestoinviteaninternationalstudenttoworkasanEnglishStudyAdvisornextterm.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopracticetheiroralEnglish，answeringtheirquestions，andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassingingEnglishsongs，Englishevenings，orlecturesoninterestingtopics.TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish.FluencyinChineseispreferred.Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.Ifyouareinterested，pleasecallLiHuaaoraninterview.Paymentfortheservicewillbediscussedduringtheinterview.Students'UnionYucai【靚點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊】本文結(jié)構(gòu)合理，內(nèi)容得當(dāng)，應(yīng)用了較多的高級(jí)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，例如：EnglishAdvisorWanted獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作標(biāo)題，很有特點(diǎn)。Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.一改常見的expectsb.todosth.的用法，用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可見作者對(duì)文字運(yùn)用得很敏捷，而且4hoursperweek短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用也很地道。callsb.at...foraninterview的運(yùn)用，更表現(xiàn)了較高的英語(yǔ)水平。ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopracticetheiroralEnglish，answeringtheirquestions，andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassingingEnglishsongs，Englishevenings，orlecturesoninterestingtopics.句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加多樣化，困難化。某廠家即將推出一款可將掃描文件輸入電腦的電子掃描筆，請(qǐng)你依據(jù)下表內(nèi)容為該廠家寫一則英語(yǔ)廣告。品名Risingstar重量50g功能每分鐘掃描600個(gè)漢字，還能儲(chǔ)存資料與各種電腦匹配中英文掃描互譯自動(dòng)關(guān)機(jī)，環(huán)保省電價(jià)格800元/個(gè)留意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2．詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Areyoutiredoftypingalotofinformationintothecomputerwordbywordeveryday？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：Areyoutiredoftypingalotofinformationintothecomputerwordbywordeveryday？Ifyouareupsetaboutthisproblem，ourlatestproduct，theRisingstar，issurelymeantforyouandcanfreeyouofthetroubleforever.Firstly，weighingonly50grams，itisveryconvenienttocarryaround.Secondly，itcanscanabout600Chinesecharactersintoitperminute.Itcanalsobeusedasastoragetool.Thirdly，itcangowithanykindofcomputersandcanperformtranslationworkfromEnglishtoChineseandtheotherwayround.Lastbutnotleast，itisenvironmentallyfriendly，asitwillturnoffbyitselfwhenyoudon'tuseitforsometime.Whenitcomestotheprice，youcangetoneforjust800yuan，whichisarealbargain.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Hello，o________，thisisMr.Evens.CanyougetmethroughtoMr.Croft?答案：operator2．Younggirlsusuallydon'tprefertowearclothesoutoff________.答案：fashion3．________(提拔)toahigherposition，shefeltgladandworkedharder.答案：Promoted4．Seeingtheshopcrowdedwith________(顧客)，themanagercouldn'thelpsmilingtohimself.答案：consumers5．Being________(不誠(chéng)懇)，heisn'ttheonewecanrelyon.答案：dishonest6．________(任命)theambassadortoFrance，Mr.Johnnywenttohisworkimmediatelywithouttakinghisfamilywithhim.答案：AppointedⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Theysoldwhattheyhadnouseforgettingsomemoney.________________________________________________________________________答案：getting改為toget2.—Whatdoyouguessheisupto?—Hemustbeprobablereviewinghislessonsforthecomingexam.________________________________________________________________________答案：probable改為probably3．Longhairisverymuchinthefashionnow.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉the4．Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhavefoundyouraddress.________________________________________________________________________答案：found改為finding5．Hedidn'tawareofthedifficultyaheadofhim.________________________________________________________________________答案：didn't改為wasn't6．Whenwecometothelaw，Iknowmuchaboutit.________________________________________________________________________答案：wecome改為itcomes7．Everyoneshouldberesponsibletowhathesaidandwhathedid.________________________________________________________________________答案：to改為for8．ThedictionaryonthedeskisbelongingtoMary.________________________________________________________________________答案：isbelonging改為belongsⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Aswecan'thearyouatthebackofthehall，youwillhaveto________yourvoice.A．develop B．increaseC．lift D．raise解析：選D句意：我們?cè)诖髲d后排聽不見，你必需提高聲音。develop發(fā)展；increase增加；lift舉起；raise提高。故D項(xiàng)符合句意。raiseone'svoice提高聲音。2．Jackisnotgoodatsports，butwhen________comestophysics，heisthebestintheclass.A．there B．itC．this D．that解析：選Bwhenitcomesto...為固定句式，意為“談到，涉及”。3．Agricuturaldevelopmentshould________inordertoprovideenoughfoodforthepoorcountry.A．increase B．bepromotedC．promote D．beincreased解析：選B句意：為了給貧困的國(guó)家供應(yīng)足夠的食物，我們應(yīng)激勵(lì)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞promote，同時(shí)又構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4．Youmustberesponsible________yourpromisewhatevertroubleyoumaygo________.A．for；to B．for；onC．to；into D．to；for解析：選A考查固定短語(yǔ)。beresponsiblefor“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”；gototrouble“經(jīng)驗(yàn)困難”。故選A項(xiàng)。5．Everydaywe'reflooded________allkindsofsound，________whichmostarenoise.A．with；in B．with；ofC．by；in D．a(chǎn)t；among解析：選B第一個(gè)空為固定短語(yǔ)befloodedwith“被……沉沒”；其次個(gè)空為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，noise與sound之間為所屬關(guān)系，故用介詞of。Ⅳ.閱讀理解THEATRECityVarietiesTheHeadrow，Leeds.Tel.430808Oct10～11onlyANightattheVarieties.AllthefunofanoldmusichallwithBarryCryer，DuggleBrown,6dancers，My