2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試聽力專項模擬試卷（太空探索）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：仔細(xì)聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Theimportanceofspaceexploration.B.Thechallengesofspaceexploration.C.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.D.Thefutureofspaceexploration.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Spaceexplorationhasalwaysbeeneasy.B.Spaceexplorationisonlyforrichcountries.C.Spaceexplorationhasgreatlyimprovedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.D.Spaceexplorationisawasteofmoney.3.Whatarethetwomaingoalsofthespaceexplorationprojectmentionedintheconversation?A.Tofindnewplanetsandtostudyasteroids.B.Toexplorethemoonandtobuildaspacestation.C.TosendhumanstoMarsandtosearchforlifeonotherplanets.D.TostudytheEarth'satmosphereandtoimproveweatherforecasting.4.Accordingtotheconversation,whatisthemostdifficultpartofspaceexploration?A.Findingenoughmoneyfortheproject.B.Buildingthenecessaryequipment.C.Dealingwiththeharshconditionsinspace.D.Communicatingwithastronautswhoarefaraway.5.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefutureofspaceexploration?A.Itwillbeeasyinthenextfewyears.B.Itwillbemuchmoredifficultthanitisnow.C.Itwillbecomemoreimportantastimegoeson.D.Itwilleventuallystopbecauseoffinancialproblems.6.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutspaceexploration?A.Heisveryexcitedaboutit.B.Heisworriedabouttherisksinvolved.C.Heisnotinterestedinitatall.D.Hethinksitisawasteoftimeandmoney.7.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionaboutthebenefitsofspaceexploration?A.Itisonlygoodforscientists.B.ItcanhelpussolvemanyproblemsonEarth.C.Itisnotnecessaryforhumanstoexplorespace.D.Itisadangerousactivitythatshouldbeavoided.8.Accordingtotheconversation,whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesinspaceexploration?A.Findingawaytotraveltootherplanets.B.Keepingastronautshealthyandsafe.C.Findingenoughmoneytofundtheproject.D.Dealingwiththeextremecoldtemperaturesinspace.9.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefutureofhumansinspace?A.Wewilleventuallyliveonotherplanets.B.Itwillbetoodifficultforhumanstosurviveinspace.C.Spaceexplorationwillhelpuslearnmoreaboutourselves.D.Itisnotworththeefforttoexplorespace.10.Whatisthespeaker'smainpointintheconversation?A.Spaceexplorationisnotimportant.B.Spaceexplorationistoodangerous.C.Spaceexplorationisimportantandnecessary.D.Spaceexplorationshouldbestoppedimmediately.二、單項選擇要求：從每題的四個選項中，選擇一個最符合題意的答案。1.Spaceexplorationisa______activitythatrequiresalotofmoneyandtechnology.A.simpleB.difficultC.easyD.interesting2.The______ofspaceexplorationhasgreatlyincreasedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.A.successB.failureC.progressD.difficulty3.Manyscientistsandengineersworktogethertomakespaceexploration______.A.possibleB.impossibleC.difficultD.easy4.The______ofspaceexplorationistolearnmoreabouttheuniverseandourselves.A.goalB.challengeC.riskD.difficulty5.Spaceexplorationhashelpedusunderstand______.A.theEarthB.themoonC.otherplanetsD.alloftheabove6.The______ofspaceexplorationisveryimportantforscientistsandengineers.A.moneyB.technologyC.knowledgeD.time7.Spaceexplorationcanhelpussolvemanyproblemson______.A.EarthB.themoonC.otherplanetsD.spacestations8.Spaceexplorationrequiresalotof______tomakeitpossible.A.moneyB.technologyC.knowledgeD.time9.The______ofspaceexplorationistoexploreotherplanetsandsearchforlife.A.goalB.challengeC.riskD.difficulty10.Spaceexplorationhasbecomemore______astimegoeson.A.importantB.difficultC.expensiveD.dangerous三、完形填空要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每題的四個選項中，選擇一個最符合題意的答案。Inthepastfewdecades,spaceexplorationhasmadegreatprogress.Manypeoplebelievethatspaceexplorationisimportantforthefutureofhumanity.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstly,spaceexplorationcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheuniverse.Bystudyingotherplanets,wecanunderstandhowtheywereformedandhowtheyhavechangedovertime.ThisknowledgecanhelpusunderstandtheEarthanditsenvironmentbetter.Secondly,spaceexplorationcanhelpusdevelopnewtechnologies.Manyofthetechnologiesusedinspaceexplorationarealsousedinotherfields,suchasmedicine,communication,andtransportation.Thesetechnologiescanimproveourlivesinmanyways.Thirdly,spaceexplorationcanhelpusfindnewresources.TherearemanyresourcesonotherplanetsthatcouldbeusedtoimproveourlivesonEarth.Forexample,theremaybewateronMarsthatcouldbeusedtosupplyhumanswithfreshwater.However,therearealsosomechallengesandrisksinvolvedinspaceexploration.Itisexpensive,anditcanbedangerous.Manyastronautshavelosttheirlivesduringspacemissions.Despitethesechallenges,manypeoplebelievethatspaceexplorationisworththeeffort.1.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.A.theimportanceofspaceexplorationB.thechallengesofspaceexplorationC.thehistoryofspaceexplorationD.thefutureofspaceexploration2.Accordingtothepassage,spaceexplorationcanhelpuslearnmoreabout______.A.theEarthB.themoonC.otherplanetsD.alloftheabove3.Theauthormentionsthatspaceexplorationcanhelpusdevelopnewtechnologiesin______.A.thefirstparagraphB.thesecondparagraphC.thethirdparagraphD.thefourthparagraph4.Theauthorbelievesthatspaceexplorationcanhelpusfindnewresourceson______.A.theEarthB.themoonC.otherplanetsD.spacestations5.Accordingtothepassage,spaceexplorationcanimproveourlivesinmanyways,suchas______.A.improvingourcommunicationB.improvingourtransportationC.improvingourmedicineD.alloftheabove6.Theauthormentionsthatspaceexplorationisexpensiveanddangerousin______.A.thefirstparagraphB.thesecondparagraphC.thethirdparagraphD.thefourthparagraph7.Despitethechallengesandrisks,manypeoplebelievethatspaceexplorationis______.A.notworththeeffortB.toodangerousC.importantandnecessaryD.awasteofmoney8.Theauthorusestheword"progress"todescribethe______ofspaceexploration.A.historyB.challengesC.risksD.future9.Theauthorbelievesthatspaceexplorationcanhelpusunderstand______.A.theEarthB.themoonC.otherplanetsD.alloftheabove10.Theauthormentionsthatmanyastronautshavelosttheirlivesduringspacemissionsin______.A.thefirstparagraphB.thesecondparagraphC.thethirdparagraphD.thefourthparagraph四、詞匯理解要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確的詞匯填空。1.Theastronautshadtowearspecialsuitstoprotectthemselvesfromthe______conditionsofspace.A.hotB.coldC.dangerousD.noisy2.Thespacestationis______thananyotherhuman-madestructurethathaseverbeenbuilt.A.higherB.heavierC.biggerD.older3.Manypeoplebelievethatspaceexplorationisawasteofmoney,butothersarguethatitisan______investmentinourfuture.A.importantB.unnecessaryC.valuableD.expensive4.ThemissiontoMarswasa______eventinthehistoryofspaceexploration.A.smallB.hugeC.simpleD.common5.Theastronautshadtotrainfor______yearsbeforetheycouldgointospace.A.severalB.afewC.manyD.little6.Thespaceshuttleis______thantheolderrocketsthatwereusedinthepast.A.fasterB.smallerC.morepowerfulD.lessexpensive7.The______ofthespacestationistoprovideaplaceforastronautstoliveandworkinspace.A.purposeB.missionC.goalD.challenge8.Spaceexplorationhas______manyscientificdiscoveriesabouttheuniverse.A.createdB.destroyedC.improvedD.revealed9.The______ofspaceexplorationistodiscovernewwaystousetechnologyforthebenefitofhumanity.A.goalB.purposeC.missionD.challenge10.Theastronautshadtobevery______todealwiththeunexpectedproblemsthattheyencounteredinspace.A.carefulB.strongC.braveD.intelligent五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isalaboratorythatorbitstheEarth.Itisthelargestartificialsatelliteeverbuilt.TheISSisaprojectbetweenfivespaceagencies:NASA(UnitedStates),Roscosmos(Russia),ESA(Europe),JAXA(Japan),andCNSA(China).TheISSisusedforscientificresearchandtotestnewtechnologies.Itisalsoaplacewhereastronautsfromdifferentcountriescanworktogether.Thestationisabout250miles(400kilometers)abovetheEarthandtravelsataspeedofabout17,500miles(28,000kilometers)perhour.OneofthemaingoalsoftheISSistostudytheeffectsofmicrogravityonthehumanbody.Thisresearchcanhelpusunderstandhowhumanscanliveandworkinspaceforlongperiodsoftime.AnothergoalistotestnewtechnologiesthatcouldbeusedonfuturemissionstoMarsandbeyond.TheISSisalsousedtoconductexperimentsinbiology,physics,andchemistry.Theseexperimentscanhelpuslearnmoreabouthowtheuniverseworks.Forexample,scientistsarestudyinghowplantsgrowinspaceandhowmicroorganismssurviveintheharshenvironmentofspace.TheISShasbeenorbitingtheEarthsince1998.Itisexpectedtocontinueoperatinguntilatleast2024.Thestationhashostedover200astronautsandcosmonautsfrom16differentcountries.1.TheISSisaprojectbetweenhowmanyspaceagencies?A.2B.3C.4D.52.WhatisoneofthemaingoalsoftheISS?A.Totestnewtechnologies.B.Tostudytheeffectsofmicrogravityonthehumanbody.C.Toconductexperimentsinbiology.D.Alloftheabove.3.HowhighistheISSabovetheEarth?A.100miles(160kilometers)B.250miles(400kilometers)C.500miles(800kilometers)D.1,000miles(1,600kilometers)4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasagoaloftheISS?A.Tostudytheeffectsofmicrogravityonthehumanbody.B.Todevelopnewmedicines.C.Toconductexperimentsinphysics.D.Totestnewtechnologies.5.HowmanyastronautsandcosmonautshavevisitedtheISS?A.Over100B.Over200C.Over300D.Over400六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇短文，字?jǐn)?shù)在100-120字之間。Prompt:Writeashortessayabouttheimportanceofspaceexploration.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:-Thebenefitsofspaceexplorationforscientificresearch.-Thepotentialofspaceexplorationtoimprovetechnology.-Theinspirationthatspaceexplorationcanprovidetofuturegenerations.本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.A解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，主要討論的是太空探索的重要性。2.C解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，太空探索極大地提高了我們對宇宙的理解。3.A解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，太空探索的兩個主要目標(biāo)是尋找新行星和研究小行星。4.C解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，太空探索中最困難的部分是處理太空中的嚴(yán)酷條件。5.C解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，說話者認(rèn)為太空探索隨著時間的推移變得更加重要。6.A解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，說話者對太空探索感到非常興奮。7.B解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，說話者認(rèn)為太空探索的益處僅限于科學(xué)家。8.B解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，太空探索最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是保持宇航員的健康和安全。9.C解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，說話者認(rèn)為太空探索有助于我們了解自己。10.C解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，說話者的主要觀點是太空探索重要且必要。二、單項選擇1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，太空探索是一項困難的、需要大量金錢和技術(shù)的事業(yè)。2.C解析：根據(jù)句意，太空探索的成功極大地提高了我們對宇宙的理解。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，許多科學(xué)家和工程師一起努力使太空探索成為可能。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，太空探索的目標(biāo)是了解宇宙和ourselves。5.D解析：根據(jù)句意，太空探索有助于我們了解地球、月球和其他行星。6.B解析：根據(jù)句意，太空探索的技術(shù)對于科學(xué)家和工程師來說非常重要。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，太空探索有助于我們解決地球上的許多問題。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，太空探索需要大量金錢來使其成為可能。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，太空探索的目標(biāo)是探索其他行星并尋找生命。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，隨著時間推移，太空探索變得更加重要。三、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，太空探索在過去幾十年中取得了巨大的進步。2.D解析：根據(jù)句意，通過研究其他行星，我們可以了解它們的形成和隨時間的變化。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意，第二段提到了太空探索可以開發(fā)新技術(shù)。4.C解析：根據(jù)句意，第三段提到了太空探索可以幫助我們找到新的資源。5.D解析：根據(jù)句意，第四段提到了太空探索可以幫助我們在許多方面改善我們的生活。6.C解析：根據(jù)句意，第四段提到了太空探索是昂貴且危險的。7.C解析：根據(jù)句意，盡管有挑戰(zhàn)和風(fēng)險，但許多人認(rèn)為太空探索是值得努力的。8.C解析：根據(jù)句意，作者使用“進步”一詞來描述太空探索的歷史。9.D解析：根據(jù)句意，作者認(rèn)為太空探索可以幫助我們了解所有這些。10.B解析：根據(jù)句意，作者提到了許多宇航員在太空任務(wù)中失去了生命。四、詞匯理解1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，宇航員必須穿上特殊的太空服來保護自己免受太空的寒冷條件。2.C解析：根據(jù)句意，空間站比過去使用的任何其他人造結(jié)構(gòu)都要大。3.C解析：根據(jù)句意，許多人認(rèn)為太空探索是對我們未來的寶貴投資。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意，對火星的使命是太空探索歷史上的巨大事件。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，宇航員必須經(jīng)過幾年的訓(xùn)練才能進入太空。6.C解析：根據(jù)句意，航天飛機比過去使用的舊火箭更強大。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，空間站的主要目的是為宇航員提供一個在太空中生活和工作的場所。8.D解析：根據(jù)句意，太空探索揭示了關(guān)于宇宙的許多科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，太空探索的目標(biāo)是發(fā)現(xiàn)新的技術(shù)來造福人類。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，宇航員必須非常小心地處理他們在太空中遇到的意外問題。五、閱讀理解1.D解析：根據(jù)第二段，空間站是五個空間機構(gòu)之間的項目。2.D解析：根據(jù)第三段，空間站的主要目標(biāo)包括測試新技術(shù)、研究微重力對人體的影響以及進行生物學(xué)、物理學(xué)和化學(xué)實驗。3.B解析：根據(jù)第四段，空間站位于地球上方約250英里（400公里）。4.B解析：根據(jù)第五段，開發(fā)新藥不是空間站提到的目標(biāo)。5.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段，空間站已經(jīng)接待了來自16個不同國家的200多名宇航員和航天員。六、寫作Prompt:Writeashortessayabouttheimportanceofspaceexploration.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thebenefitsofspaceexplorationforscientificresearch.Thepotentialofspaceexplorationtoimprovetechnology.Theinspirationthatspaceexplorationcanprovidetofuturegenerations.SampleEssay:Spaceexplorationisavitalendeavorthatbringsnumerousbenefitstoscientificresearch,technology,andfuturegenerations.Firstly,ithassignificantlyadvancedourunderstandingoftheuniverseandEarth.Byexploringotherplanetsandstudyingcelestialbodi