PAGEPAGE8第7練工作職業(yè)基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Mysisterhasbeenoutofworkforthreeweeks.Nowsheisconsidering(find)anewjob.2．Theyoungmanhasbeenworkingveryhardinordertoget(promote)soon.3．Thenewemployeewasfiredasaresultofhiscasualattitudehiswork.4．Inordernottoloseherjob，Susanalwaysworksextrahours(please)herboss.5．Theboydoesnotwanttogiveupthisjobdespitethe(press)fromhisfather.6．Wehopetoworkwithyoutobringaboutagoodopeningtowardsa(peace)settlement.7．Urgedbyhisfriends，hedecidedtohavehisfirstnovel(publish)thenextmonth.8．Weregret(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.9．Theyoungman(warn)thatifhewaslateforworkagain，hewouldlosehisjob.10．Ifyouarecaught(smoke)inthekitchen，youwillbefiredatonce.11．Inotherwords，(volunteer)givesyouachancetochangelives，includingyourown.12．Inordertochoosetherightpersontodothisjob，wegive(prefer)tothosewithsomeexperience.13．Herson(appoint)generalmanagerforhisrichexperienceaswellashiseducationalbackground.14．Actually，choosingyourfuturecareerisan(extreme)importantdecisioninyourwholelife.15．Eventuallythelazymanwasreducedto(beg)onthestreetsafterhewasoutofwork.16．Aftergraduation，Idecidedtoapplyforajobinthecompany(date)backto1985.17．Withtheproductionincreasing45%，ourcompanyhasmadegreatprogress.話題詞匯1．choicen．選擇2．getpromoted升職3．havedifficultywith/(in)doingsth.做某事遇到困難4．consultantn．顧問(wèn)5．beequippedwith...配備有……6．hard-workingadj.努力工作的7．casualadj.漫不經(jīng)心的8．makeadecision做確定9．resignv．辭職10．retirev．退休實(shí)力提升Ⅱ.閱讀理解IleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband，andour20-year-olddaughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome，too.However，justbeforeleavingEngland，my79-year-oldmothersufferedastroke(中風(fēng))．Beingstrongandindependent，shecontinuedtoliveathomewiththehelpofsocialservices.Butshecouldn’tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia，andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorganizationIhadbeenlookingfor—EasyCareGardening(ECG)!ThereareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly，asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanygreatpeoplewho，likeme，volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange，butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.Secondly，throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydney’sNorthShorethatImightnothavehadtheopportunitytovisitotherwise.Finally，thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewecall“client(客戶)”，butaremorelikefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavemet，andthestoriestheyhavetotell—thefamilyhistories，wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustralia.Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich，inmanycases，havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter，needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed，thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.18．WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney?A．Sheplannedtovolunteerthere.B．Herhusbandwouldworkthere.C．Shewasverykeenonadventures.D．Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.19．Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer?A．Herownexperience.B．Thelipsofherfriends.C．ThepopularityofECG.D．Hergardeningskills.20．WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveincommon?A．Theymakefriendswiththeirclients.B．TheyliketoexploreSydney’sNorthShore.C．Theyareofsimilaragesandbackgrounds.D．Theyarekind-heartedwiththesameinterest.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph4referto?A．Client. B．Reason.C．Garden. D．Joy.Ⅲ.完形填空(2024·遼寧凌源三模)In2008，teachersandstudentsfromJohnsonCountyCommunityCollege(JCCC)traveledtoLasPintas，Mexico，tohelpbuildaclinicinthepoorcommunity.Thisworkwasthe22ofJCCC’sstudentsto23theirclassroomknowledgetohelpthedevelopingworld.Ithas24me.In2007，upongraduatingfromhighschool，Iwas25whatcareerIwantedtogoinfor.Ibeganmy26atJohnsonCountyCommunityCollegeandattendedgeneraleducationclasses.Inmysecondterm，Iwas27tobeamemberoftheJCCCInternationalServicethattraveledtoLasPintasto28healthcare.InLasPintaswetaughtthelocalpeoplehowto29commonhealthproblemsandsocialissuesthatmanyoftheirneighborswereexperiencing.30，wegotthechancetolearntheirSpanish31andtheirdailylife.ThismodelofservicebetweenJCCCandLasPintasisarichcross-cultural32thatnotonlyhelpedtheLasPintaspeoplebutalsobroadenedourviewgreatly.I33tousemyexperienceinLasPintasinmydailylife.InowworkasanurseatahospitalwithalargeSpanish34.ItrulyenjoycaringforSpanishpatients35theyremindmeofmytimeinLasPintas.Asaresultofmy36withtheJCCCservicelearningprogramoverthepastyears，Iamableto37withpatientsfromdifferentcultures.Ilove38myowncommunityandhavecontinuedmyinvolvementwiththeJCCCprogram.Gandhiwrotethat“Thebestwaytofindyourselfisto39yourselfintheserviceofothers.”InLasPintas，I40myselfacareerthatwillbewithmethroughoutmy41.22．A.success B．beginningC．benefit D．expectation23．A.expand B．evaluateC．explain D．employ24．A.released B．trappedC．changed D．disturbed25．A.amazed B．a(chǎn)fraidC．unhappy D．uncertain26．A.education B．searchC．experiment D．business27．A.relieved B．a(chǎn)shamedC．honored D．surprised28．A.receive B．checkC．order D．offer29．A.thinkabout B．dealwithC．findout D．getthrough30．A.Inpublic B．InreturnC．Inadvance D．Ingeneral31．A.culture B．coursesC．hobbies D．service32．A.result B．challengeC．reason D．experience33．A.continue B．longC．remember D．stop34．A.language B．powerC．population D．support35．A.if B．a(chǎn)sC．until D．though36．A.relationship B．workC．visit D．a(chǎn)greement37．Apare B．correspondC．communicate D．compete38．A.serving B．introducingC．considering D．conducting39．A.lose B．correctC．reward D．research40．A.taught B．owedC．showed D．promised41．A.attempt B．celebrationC．lifetime D．effortⅣ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假如你是李華，你的摯友Tom邀請(qǐng)你下周去他們學(xué)校參與文化溝通活動(dòng)并向外國(guó)摯友介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)，但你忙于打算期末考試，不得不謝絕邀請(qǐng)。依據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封信：1．謝絕邀請(qǐng)；2．說(shuō)明理由；3．舉薦摯友Mary參與，并說(shuō)明緣由。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。DearTom，Yourssincerely，LiHua答案精析話題練Ⅰ.1.moted3.towards/to4.toplease5.pressure6.peaceful7.published8.toinform9.waswarned10.smoking11.volunteering12.preference13.wasappointed14.extremely15.begging16.dating17.byⅡ.語(yǔ)篇解讀因?yàn)樽约旱慕?jīng)驗(yàn)，作者選擇了在澳大利亞做園林志愿者的工作。作者在本文中對(duì)這份工作的內(nèi)容和樂(lè)趣進(jìn)行了具體的介紹。18．B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段開(kāi)頭“IleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband”可知，作者搬到悉尼是因?yàn)樗恼煞驅(qū)⒃谀抢锕ぷ?，故選B。]19．A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Butshecouldn’tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia，andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.”可知，是作者自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使作者選擇了園林志愿者的工作，故選A。]20．D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Wecoveralargeagerange，butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.”可推斷出ECG志愿者的共同點(diǎn)是有相同的愛(ài)好愛(ài)好，并且熱心腸，故選D。]21．C[代詞指代題。依據(jù)下文的“Indeed，thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.”可知，畫(huà)線詞所在句句意為：每個(gè)花園都是獨(dú)特的，并且反映了每個(gè)家庭的特征、須要和歷史，故選C。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者敘述了在LasPintas供應(yīng)衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及對(duì)自己的影響，得出了“找尋自我的最好的方法就是忘我地為他人服務(wù)”的人生感悟，并確定一生都要從事這個(gè)職業(yè)。22．B[success勝利；beginning起先；benefit利益；expectation期盼。這項(xiàng)工作是約翰遜縣社區(qū)學(xué)院的學(xué)生運(yùn)用課堂學(xué)問(wèn)來(lái)幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家的起先。故選B。]23．D[expand擴(kuò)張；evaluate評(píng)價(jià)；explain說(shuō)明；employ應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用，運(yùn)用。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，是“運(yùn)用學(xué)問(wèn)”，故選D。]24．C[release釋放；trap使陷入逆境；change變更；disturb打攪。依據(jù)下文可知，作者在中學(xué)剛畢業(yè)的時(shí)候不確定自己想要從事什么職業(yè)，這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)不僅開(kāi)闊了作者的視野，還影響了作者以后的工作，所以說(shuō)這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)變更了作者，故選C。]25．D[amazed驚異的；afraid膽怯 的；unhappy不快樂(lè)的；uncertain不確定的。2007年中學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)，我不確定自己想要從事什么職業(yè)。故選D。]26．A[education教化；search調(diào)查；experiment試驗(yàn)；business生意。依據(jù)下文“attendedgeneraleducationclasses”可知，作者在約翰遜縣社區(qū)學(xué)院接受教化。故選A。]27．C[relieved放心的；ashamed慚愧的；honored榮幸的；surprised感到驚異的。其次個(gè)學(xué)期，我很榮幸成為約翰遜縣社區(qū)學(xué)院國(guó)際服務(wù)的一員。故選C。]28．D[receive接收；check檢查，核對(duì)；order吩咐；offer供應(yīng)。這項(xiàng)國(guó)際服務(wù)是前往LasPintas供應(yīng)衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)。故選D。]29．B[thinkabout考慮；dealwith處理；findout找出；getthrough度過(guò)。在LasPintas我們教給當(dāng)?shù)厝巳绾翁幚沓Ｒ?jiàn)的健康問(wèn)題以及他們的很多鄰居正在經(jīng)驗(yàn)的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。故選B。]30．B[inpublic公開(kāi)地；inreturn作為回報(bào)；inadvance預(yù)先；ingeneral總之。作為回報(bào)，我們得到了能了解西班牙文化和他們的日常生活的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。]31．A[culture文化；course課程；hobby業(yè)余愛(ài)好；service服務(wù)。從下句中的cross-cultural可知這是一種跨文化經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以此處指了解西班牙文化。故選A。]32．D[result結(jié)果；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；reason緣由；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。依據(jù)空后的“thatnotonlyhelpedtheLasPintaspeoplebutalsobroadenedourviewgreatly”可知，這是一次跨文化經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。]33．A[continue接著；long渴望；remember記得；stop停止。在日常生活中，我接著運(yùn)用在LasPintas得到的閱歷。故選A。]34．C[我現(xiàn)在在一家醫(yī)院做護(hù)士，那里有很多西班牙人。alargepopulation人口眾多。故選C。]35．B[if假如；as由于；until直到……時(shí)；though盡管。后半句說(shuō)明了作者喜愛(ài)照看西班牙病人的緣由，故此處須要一個(gè)表示緣由的連詞，故選B。]36．B[relationship關(guān)系；work工作；visit探望，訪問(wèn)；agreement同意。作者參與約翰遜縣社區(qū)學(xué)院服務(wù)項(xiàng)目是去工作的，給當(dāng)?shù)厝斯?yīng)服務(wù)。故選B。]37．C[compare比較；correspond符合，一樣；communicate溝通；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。過(guò)去幾年，由于我在約翰